|
1. |
Pathogenesis of Renal Sodium Handling in Cirrhosis |
|
American Journal of Nephrology,
Volume 3,
Issue 6,
1983,
Page 297-309
Murray Epstein,
Preview
|
PDF (3053KB)
|
|
ISSN:0250-8095
DOI:10.1159/000166737
出版商:S. Karger AG
年代:1983
数据来源: Karger
|
2. |
Regression of Acquired Cystic Disease of the Kidney after Successful Renal Transplantation |
|
American Journal of Nephrology,
Volume 3,
Issue 6,
1983,
Page 310-314
Isao Ishikawa,
Takehisa Yuri,
Hirohisa Kitada,
Akira Shinoda,
Preview
|
PDF (828KB)
|
|
摘要:
The effect of renal transplantation on acquired cystic disease of the kidney in patients who have been on hemodialysis for more than 5 years was examined in 7 cases by computer-assisted tomography (CT scan). Almost all acquired cysts disappeared, and the size of the original kidneys decreased remarkably in 2 cases 8–10 months after transplantation. 3 other patients, in whom CT scans were performed only after transplantation, showed contracted scarred kidneys with few or no cysts. The involution of acquired cysts was incomplete in 1 case, in whom the cysts persisted for 3 years and 2 months, despite normal renal function. The last case, who was off hemodialysis only for 4 months, exhibited enlargement of the original kidneys and an increase in the number of cysts. These results suggest that a significant number of acquired renal cysts in dialyzed patients with end-stage kidney disease regress rapidly after successful renal transplantation, but this is not always s
ISSN:0250-8095
DOI:10.1159/000166738
出版商:S. Karger AG
年代:1983
数据来源: Karger
|
3. |
Cross-Reactivity of Eluted Antibodies from Renal Tissues of Patients with Henoch-Schönlein Purpura Nephritis and IgA Nephropathy |
|
American Journal of Nephrology,
Volume 3,
Issue 6,
1983,
Page 315-318
Yasuhiko Tomino,
Hideto Sakai,
Masayuki Endoh,
Masahiko Miura,
Takao Suga,
Hideaki Kaneshige,
Yasuo Nomoto,
Preview
|
PDF (902KB)
|
|
摘要:
A study on the specificity of antibodies eluted from renal biopsy specimens from patients with Henoch-Schönlein purpura (HSP) nephritis, IgA nephropathy and other glomerular diseases is described. The specimens were treated with citrate buffer, pH 3.2, and the ‘eluate’ was neutralized by sodium hydroxide. The ‘eluate’ was then applied to the acid-treated sections obtained from the same patients and from other patients with HSP nephritis as well as to the sections from patients with IgA nephropathy and other glomerular diseases. The ‘sections were stained with FITC-labeled heavy-chain specific anti-human IgA antisera and then examined with a fluorescent microscope. It was demonstrated that the antibodies obtained from patients with HSP nephritis specifically recombined with the glomerular mesangial areas in patients with IgA nephropathy and vice versa, whereas they did not combine with renal tissues obtained from patients without IgA nephropathy. These antibodies did not show antimesangial activity since they did not react with normal glomeruli or nephritic glomeruli other than those from cases with HSP nephritis and/or IgA nephropathy. The specificity of IgA antibodies was confirmed by various tests using anti-human IgA antisera, human IgA myeloma protein, whole serum samples, human γ-globulin absorbed with anti-human IgG and/or IgM antisera or clostral IgA. It is suggested that some common antigens may be involved in the development of HSP nephritis and IgA
ISSN:0250-8095
DOI:10.1159/000166739
出版商:S. Karger AG
年代:1983
数据来源: Karger
|
4. |
Pericardial Effusion in Patients Treated with Maintenance Dialysis |
|
American Journal of Nephrology,
Volume 3,
Issue 6,
1983,
Page 319-322
Robert A. Peraino,
Preview
|
PDF (740KB)
|
|
摘要:
Pericarditis with or without effusion as a complication of end-stage renal disease responds to the institution of chronic dialytic therapy. The management of pericardial effusion which has its onset after some time of chronic dialytic therapy is less well established. Since a surgical pericardial drainage procedure is often performed on an emergency basis in some patients with pericardial effusion treated with maintenance dialysis, it would be advantageous to be able to predict which patients would subsequently require an operation which then could be performed electively. Thus, we reviewed our experience with pericardial effusion in patients treated with maintenance dialysis in order to ascertain whether one or more factors would predict the ultimate need for a surgical pericardial drainage procedure. Our analysis of 22 patients with pericardial effusion demonstrates that those with a large effusion are best treated by elective pericardial drainage using a subxiphoid approach with instillation of triamcinolone hexacetonide into the pericardial sac. Those patients with a small or moderate effusion can be subjected to a trial of nonsteroid anti-inflammatory drugs and/or intensive dialysis. Evidence of an enlarging effusion should prompt surgical drainage before hypotension or tamponade require the patient to undergo an emergency operation.
ISSN:0250-8095
DOI:10.1159/000166740
出版商:S. Karger AG
年代:1983
数据来源: Karger
|
5. |
Medical Art |
|
American Journal of Nephrology,
Volume 3,
Issue 6,
1983,
Page 323-323
Garabed Eknoyan,
Preview
|
PDF (79KB)
|
|
ISSN:0250-8095
DOI:10.1159/000166741
出版商:S. Karger AG
年代:1983
数据来源: Karger
|
6. |
Quiz of the Month, Questions |
|
American Journal of Nephrology,
Volume 3,
Issue 6,
1983,
Page 324-324
Preview
|
PDF (128KB)
|
|
ISSN:0250-8095
DOI:10.1159/000166742
出版商:S. Karger AG
年代:1983
数据来源: Karger
|
7. |
Renal Functional Recovery 47 Days after Renal Artery Occlusion |
|
American Journal of Nephrology,
Volume 3,
Issue 6,
1983,
Page 325-328
Allan G. Ramsay,
Vivette D’Agati,
Patrick A. Dietz,
David S. Svahn,
Conrad L. Pirani,
Preview
|
PDF (811KB)
|
|
摘要:
A patient with a single kidney and oliguric renal failure for 47 days experienced dramatic restoration of glomerular filtration and renal function following graft bypass of an occluded renal artery. There was very little evidence of acute tubular necrosis. The case emphasizes the importance of the renal collateral circulation in the maintenance of tissue viability, even when the hydrostatic pressure of collateral flow is inadequate for glomerular ultrafiltrate formation. The differentiation of oliguric renal failure due to renal arterial occlusion from that due to acute tubular necrosis following arterial injection of radiocontrast material is imperative because of the dramatic response to reconstructive vascular surgery.
ISSN:0250-8095
DOI:10.1159/000166743
出版商:S. Karger AG
年代:1983
数据来源: Karger
|
8. |
Dehydration, Renal Vein Thrombosis and Hyperkalemic Renal Tubular Acidosis in a Newborn |
|
American Journal of Nephrology,
Volume 3,
Issue 6,
1983,
Page 329-337
Richard J. Glassock,
James Duffee,
Michael B. Kodroff,
James C.M. Chan,
Preview
|
PDF (1844KB)
|
|
ISSN:0250-8095
DOI:10.1159/000166744
出版商:S. Karger AG
年代:1983
数据来源: Karger
|
9. |
Quiz of the Month, Answers |
|
American Journal of Nephrology,
Volume 3,
Issue 6,
1983,
Page 338-339
Preview
|
PDF (300KB)
|
|
ISSN:0250-8095
DOI:10.1159/000166745
出版商:S. Karger AG
年代:1983
数据来源: Karger
|
10. |
Author Index, Vol. 3, 1983 |
|
American Journal of Nephrology,
Volume 3,
Issue 6,
1983,
Page 340-340
Preview
|
PDF (120KB)
|
|
ISSN:0250-8095
DOI:10.1159/000166746
出版商:S. Karger AG
年代:1983
数据来源: Karger
|
|