ISSN:0012-3706    

出版商:OVID    

年代:1974

数据来源: OVID

ISSN:0012-3706    

出版商:OVID    

年代:1974

数据来源: OVID

ISSN:0012-3706    

出版商:OVID    

年代:1974

数据来源: OVID

ISSN:0012-3706    

出版商:OVID    

年代:1974

数据来源: OVID

ISSN:0012-3706    

出版商:OVID    

年代:1974

数据来源: OVID

ISSN:0012-3706    

出版商:OVID    

年代:1974

数据来源: OVID

摘要:

&NA;Available evidence suggests that the return of an adequate amount of cereal fiber to the diet would virtually abolish constipation, and almost do away with the need for laxatives. It seems likely that it would also greatly reduce the prevalence of certain common, painful, and often fatal diseases that are characteristic of modern western civilization, and it seems possible that it might significantly reduce the incidence of large intestinal cancer. There is, on the other hand, no evidence that an increase in cereal fiber in the quantities envisaged, 2 to 6 g of crude fiber a day, could result in any conceivable harm. This is only a working hypothesis which still requires proof, but no alternative hypothesis which could satisfactorily explain these associations has been suggested. The betting odds in adopting this procedure would therefore appear to be “heads I win and tails I don't lose”—not bad odds!

ISSN:0012-3706    

出版商:OVID    

年代:1974

数据来源: OVID

摘要:

&NA;In summary, the earlier diagnosis and new methods of therapeutic management that will be necessary to improve the present results of treating adenocarcinoma of the colorectum may be achieved by some of the approaches that have been reviewed. Clearly, earlier diagnosis will result in better rates of survival. This includes general tests such as those for carcinoembryonic antigen, extension of the field for endoscopic examination and biopsy, and the use of biochemical and immunologic maneuvers to detect prodromes of epithelium at greater risk. Also promising is combining resection more expeditiously with irradiation therapy, chemotherapy and immunotherapy alone or in combination. Finally, the newer metabolic approach to epidemiology suggests that etiology of this neoplasm rests primarily in the environment, and the identification of agents responsible is a rational goal.

ISSN:0012-3706    

出版商:OVID    

年代:1974

数据来源: OVID

ISSN:0012-3706    

出版商:OVID    

年代:1974

数据来源: OVID

摘要:

&NA;This article deals with clinical application of the pharmacologic inhibition of gastrointestinal secretions in the management of cecal fistulas. The use of inhibitors of digestive secretions is described. The use of intravenous hyperalimentation as a depressant of intestinal secretions in the treatment of gastrointestinal fistulas is discussed. It allows “immobilization” of the gastrointestinal tract and, at the same time, supplies high caloric intake. First mentioned in 1948 by Thomas and Ross, it was more scientifically applied in the management of fistulas by Dudricket al.,7in 1970.Sterile preparation of the hyperalimentation regimen is presented. Two illustrative cases are described. It is concluded that the IVH should be used in the management of inflammatory processes of the gastrointestinal tract and in the management of fistulas complicating these processes.

ISSN:0012-3706    

出版商:OVID    

年代:1974

数据来源: OVID