ISSN:0090-3493    

出版商:OVID    

年代:1980

数据来源: OVID

ISSN:0090-3493    

出版商:OVID    

年代:1980

数据来源: OVID

ISSN:0090-3493    

出版商:OVID    

年代:1980

数据来源: OVID

ISSN:0090-3493    

出版商:OVID    

年代:1980

数据来源: OVID

摘要:

The preoperative and postoperative care of the pediatric surgical patient is considered under the headings of elective surgery, urgent surgery, surgery for trauma, and other emergency surgery. The specialized care of the neonatal surgical patient is not discussed. The approach outlined is the personal approach of the authors.Points stressed are the importance of preserving normal hydration and blood glucose levels before elective surgery, and the importance of correcting major deficits before urgent or emergency surgery.

ISSN:0090-3493    

出版商:OVID    

年代:1980

数据来源: OVID

摘要:

Contributions from many fields continue to add to the dynamism of the total care experience of the pediatric cardiac surgery patient. Pharmacological support of the myocardium intraoperatively with cardioplegia and postoperatively with the specific beta-adrenergic stimulating drugs, dopamine and dobutamine, have added measurably to the improved outlook of the pediatric cardiac surgical patient. Better control of anticoagulation status and better utilization of blood products are now possible as well.

ISSN:0090-3493    

出版商:OVID    

年代:1980

数据来源: OVID

摘要:

Acute renal failure (ARF) is an important complication of cardiac surgery in children. The incidence is 8% and mortality ranges from 10–89%. Thus, these infants pose a formidable therapeutic challenge in management. This review is an attempt to present a brief discussion of normal renal functions in neonates and children followed by the discussions of problems of renal failure and management in children undergoing cardiac surgery.

ISSN:0090-3493    

出版商:OVID    

年代:1980

数据来源: OVID

摘要:

Although much information is known about the factors controlling cerebral blood flow in the adult, there are significant physiological differences between the neonate, infant, and the adult. Therefore, it is not possible directly to transfer information concerning control of cerebral blood flow in the adult to the pediatric age population. A review of age-related differences in critical values of arterial oxygen tension (PaO2), arterial carbon dioxide tension (Paco2), systemic arterial pressure and cerebral perfusion pressure (CPP) confirms that it is necessary to establish critical values in neonates and infants for each of these variables, as well as for any possible sympathetic nervous system influences on cerebral blood flow.

ISSN:0090-3493    

出版商:OVID    

年代:1980

数据来源: OVID

ISSN:0090-3493    

出版商:OVID    

年代:1980

数据来源: OVID

ISSN:0090-3493    

出版商:OVID    

年代:1980

数据来源: OVID