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21. |
Perioperative nutrition support in critical illness |
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Current Opinion in Anaesthesiology,
Volume 7,
Issue 3,
1994,
Page 305-309
Paul Kearney,
Kim Annis,
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PDF (458KB)
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摘要:
The route, timing, and substrate composition of nutrition support can affect the course of critical illness. Early enteral nutrition is not only feasible and inexpensive, but also improves patient outcome by reducing septic morbidity. Continous perioperative enteral nutrition is feasible, safe, and beneficial. Reliable feeding access to the small intestine is a critical element for successful early enteral and perioperative nutrition. Parenteral nutrition should be reserved for those surgical patients who cannot be safely or adequately fed with enteral nutrition.
ISSN:0952-7907
出版商:OVID
年代:1994
数据来源: OVID
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22. |
AIDS: universal precautions, transmission, and public health policies |
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Current Opinion in Anaesthesiology,
Volume 7,
Issue 3,
1994,
Page 310-313
Cyrus Hopkins,
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PDF (344KB)
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摘要:
Owing to the spread of AIDS, there is now increased concern about the transmission of bloodborne pathogens (especially hepatitis B and C) in health care. Practices to decrease transmission by inoculation are widely used. Strategies to identify patients remain controversial, but hepatitis B vaccine, and ‘universal precautions’ offer the greatest benefit and thus have been mandated in the USA.
ISSN:0952-7907
出版商:OVID
年代:1994
数据来源: OVID
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