摘要:

Japan's coastal access rights movement is a relatively recent phenomenon. It has grown out of the country's changing life style and values and is a direct reaction of the people to the loss, due to postwar industrialization on landfill, of the amenity and other values associated with the coast. The movement, basing its claims on customary use and the constitutionally guaranteed “right to maintain the minimum standard of wholesome cultured living”; (environmental rights), is seeking the repeal of the national landfill law and adoption of a coastal environmental protection law which guarantees coastal access rights to all of the people. To achieve its goals, the movement has, among other things, organized to purchase selected coastal areas under a public trust principle. It has also started to do environmental planning aimed at restoring lost coastal beaches. However, the geographical and cultural contexts of the nation pose considerable barriers to the achievement of the movement's goals.

ISSN:0090-8339    

DOI:10.1080/08920758009361866

出版商:Taylor & Francis Group    

年代:1980

数据来源: Taylor

摘要:

This study examines the opinions and feelings of coastal users along the New York coastal zone to determine if there are attitudinal and perceptional differences with regard to visual quality. The sample of 981 consisted of individuals from the Long Island coastal area and the Great Lakes coastal area. Little regional, attitudinal, and perceptional differences exist. A trend, however, is apparent in that behavior patterns center around preferences for familiar things, a cynical attitude toward public officials, and an avoidance of issues that may tend to overstimulate an already overloaded life style. The indication is that planning considerations on the part of public officials must be cognizant of the personal stance of individuals rather than on their overt actions.

ISSN:0090-8339    

DOI:10.1080/08920758009361867

出版商:Taylor & Francis Group    

年代:1980

数据来源: Taylor

摘要:

This article analyzes support for and opposition to state land‐use planning in Oregon, using voting records from the 1976 referendum to repeal Oregon's regulatory legislation and survey data. Support for controlled growth legislation is found to be a product of both individual‐level characteristics and characteristics of the larger community where one resides. The most influential contextual variables are the county's economy and the class composition of the city. The authors conclude that coastal zone managers must exercise caution when interpreting individual survey data which indicate support for various environmental concerns. Contextual differences must be taken into consideration because sources of support for coastal zone management may vary among individuals, depending on the nature of the communities in which they live.

ISSN:0090-8339    

DOI:10.1080/08920758009361868

出版商:Taylor & Francis Group    

年代:1980

数据来源: Taylor

摘要:

Public participation involves sharing political power‐both authority and influence—between a public agency and diverse “publics.”; Development of New Jersey's coastal management program provided a cauldron of public participation from which a dozen lessons on organizing for public participation have been distilled, ranging from “Recognize and work with a diversity of publics”; to “Provide feedback to the public”; and “Do not expect to be loved.”;

ISSN:0090-8339    

DOI:10.1080/08920758009361869

出版商:Taylor & Francis Group    

年代:1980

数据来源: Taylor

摘要:

The Beaches are Movingby Wallace Kaufman and Orrin Pilkey. Anchor Press/Doubleday, Garden City, New York. 1979. 326 pp. $11.00.

ISSN:0090-8339    

DOI:10.1080/08920758009361870

出版商:Taylor & Francis Group    

年代:1980

数据来源: Taylor

ISSN:0090-8339    

DOI:10.1080/08920758009361865

出版商:Taylor & Francis Group    

年代:1980

数据来源: Taylor