ISSN:0090-8339    

DOI:10.1080/08920757909361837

出版商:Taylor & Francis Group    

年代:1979

数据来源: Taylor

ISSN:0090-8339    

DOI:10.1080/08920757909361838

出版商:Taylor & Francis Group    

年代:1979

数据来源: Taylor

摘要:

More than five years have passed since the Office of Coastal Zone Management issued its first grants to coastal states. Today the emphasis of the coastal zone management program is shifting from planning to implementation. This article outlines the accomplishments of the program, discusses current CZM controversies, and proposes legislative amendments to deal with those controversies. While the proposals are significant, they do not radically alter the basic premises of the Coastal Zone Management Act.

ISSN:0090-8339    

DOI:10.1080/08920757909361839

出版商:Taylor & Francis Group    

年代:1979

数据来源: Taylor

摘要:

This article argues that the Coastal Zone Management Act is not effectively addressing the problems Congress recognized in 1972 when the law was passed. The principal reason for this deficiency is that the Act has been interpreted as a neutral planning process which emphasizes decision‐making procedures at the expense of policy substance. However, there now exist in many states structures that enable us to begin to deal with coastal problems. Current management problems are discussed and recommendations to strengthen coastal zone management programs are presented.

ISSN:0090-8339    

DOI:10.1080/08920757909361840

出版商:Taylor & Francis Group    

年代:1979

数据来源: Taylor

摘要:

The Coastal Zone Management Act (CZMA) is one of the first experiments in federal land use planning and part of the recent trend to transfer powers to the states traditionally reserved in the federal domain. Two of the most ambitious provisions of this Act— national interest in facility planning and siting and federal consistency with approved state programs—created a new partnership between states and the federal government.

ISSN:0090-8339    

DOI:10.1080/08920757909361841

出版商:Taylor & Francis Group    

年代:1979

数据来源: Taylor

摘要:

Changes in intergovernmental relations have been one of the main effects of the Coastal Zone Management Act. A rearrangement in state‐local relations appears to be one of the major achievements of the Act. However, state‐local relations will not be significantly improved by legislative amendments. One type of arrangement dominates state‐local relationships. The arrangement is termed collaborative planning, and five components serve to distinguish it from other land‐use planning and management approaches.

ISSN:0090-8339    

DOI:10.1080/08920757909361842

出版商:Taylor & Francis Group    

年代:1979

数据来源: Taylor

ISSN:0090-8339    

DOI:10.1080/08920757909361843

出版商:Taylor & Francis Group    

年代:1979

数据来源: Taylor

ISSN:0090-8339    

DOI:10.1080/08920757909361844

出版商:Taylor & Francis Group    

年代:1979

数据来源: Taylor

ISSN:0090-8339    

DOI:10.1080/08920757909361845

出版商:Taylor & Francis Group    

年代:1979

数据来源: Taylor

摘要:

Coastal Zone Management 1978, A Special Report to the President and the Congress.Findings and Recommendations. By the National Advisory Committee on Oceans and Atmosphere. Published by the Committee, Washington, D.C., 1978, 22 pp.

ISSN:0090-8339    

DOI:10.1080/08920757909361846

出版商:Taylor & Francis Group    

年代:1979

数据来源: Taylor