摘要:

John G. Darley, a pioneer in counseling, was interviewed about his life and career.

ISSN:0748-9633    

DOI:10.1002/j.1556-6676.1985.tb01091.x

出版商:Blackwell Publishing Ltd    

年代:1985

数据来源: WILEY

摘要:

Brain lateralization research has led to speculation about counseling and guidance implications of left‐right brain differences. Serious limitations in these implications are highlighte

ISSN:0748-9633    

DOI:10.1002/j.1556-6676.1985.tb01092.x

出版商:Blackwell Publishing Ltd    

年代:1985

数据来源: WILEY

摘要:

Seventy‐two randomly selected American Mental Health Counselor Association members completed a mailed questionnaire containing four ethical conflict vignettes in written analogue form. Two levels of pressure (high and low) and legal guideline clarity (clear and unclear) were incorporated into the descriptionsofthe conflict situations. Participants indicated the likelihood of each of five Likert‐scaled response options designed specifically for the conflict situation in question. These options corresponded to five decision styles postulated by Janis and Mann (1977) (unconflicted adherence, unconflicted change, defensive avoidance, hypervigilance, and vigilance). The 2 × 2 analyses of variance with repeated measures of these likelihood responses revealed significant main effects for pressure and for legal guideline clarity for responses to conflict and significant interaction effects (pressure × clarity). In general, pressure tended to increase unconflicted change and hypervigilance and to decrease unconflicted adherence. Clarity of legal guidelines had few effects on decision responses. Consistent with Janis and Mann's theory, results showed that decision making was affected negatively by pressure but that participants relied little on legal guidelines in making responses to ethical conflict dil

ISSN:0748-9633    

DOI:10.1002/j.1556-6676.1985.tb01093.x

出版商:Blackwell Publishing Ltd    

年代:1985

数据来源: WILEY

摘要:

Codes of ethics are designed to guide and govern the behavior of the professional for whom they are written. In such fields as counseling, psychology, and social work, ethical standards are necessary to protect clients, guide professionals, safeguard the autonomy of professional workers, and enhance the status of the profession. Sometimes, however, the professional worker finds that the ethical standards of the profession seem to be in conflict with the law. These conflicts may arise in such areas as advertising, confidentiality, and clients' rights of access to their own files. The authors discuss the nature, ramifications, and implications of ethical‐legal conflicts in the helping profession

ISSN:0748-9633    

DOI:10.1002/j.1556-6676.1985.tb01094.x

出版商:Blackwell Publishing Ltd    

年代:1985

数据来源: WILEY

摘要:

The androgyny model of masculinity and femininity serves as the basis for a framework for sex role counseling applicable to both sexes. A conceptualization of individual differences in sex role‐related characteristics suggests criteria for personal sex role adjustment other than universal conformity to traditional sex role requirements. It is suggested that consistency among an individual's feminine and masculine self‐attributions, sex role ideals, environmental demands with their accompanying rewards and costs, and the behavioral repertoire available for dealing with current situations is needed for a comfortable sense of self as a woman or man. Examples of sex role problems, counseling goals, and interventions are described within this framework. Sex role counseling thus requires a clear comprehension of the impact of sex roles on a personal le

ISSN:0748-9633    

DOI:10.1002/j.1556-6676.1985.tb01095.x

出版商:Blackwell Publishing Ltd    

年代:1985

数据来源: WILEY

摘要:

Depth of self‐disclosure in a dyadic interview situation was assessed as a function of assurance versus nonassurance of confidentiality and as a function of a videotape versus nonvideotape conditio

ISSN:0748-9633    

DOI:10.1002/j.1556-6676.1985.tb01096.x

出版商:Blackwell Publishing Ltd    

年代:1985

数据来源: WILEY

摘要:

Kolb's model of experiential learning and his typology of learning styles are discussed. Their implications for the counseling field are considered.

ISSN:0748-9633    

DOI:10.1002/j.1556-6676.1985.tb01097.x

出版商:Blackwell Publishing Ltd    

年代:1985

数据来源: WILEY

摘要:

Work done by social psychologists on self‐disclosure is relevant for intimacy skills groups. This research is reviewed and a structured group on intimacy training that integrates the research findings is discusse

ISSN:0748-9633    

DOI:10.1002/j.1556-6676.1985.tb01098.x

出版商:Blackwell Publishing Ltd    

年代:1985

数据来源: WILEY

摘要:

Counseling prisoners involves multiple ethical and therapeutic choices and risks. Prison environments emphasize external control and security. Thus, work in such settings challenges the role of the counselor as a facilitator of client responsibility for independent decision making.

ISSN:0748-9633    

DOI:10.1002/j.1556-6676.1985.tb01099.x

出版商:Blackwell Publishing Ltd    

年代:1985

数据来源: WILEY

摘要:

A selected review of the theme issue of the journalFamily Relations, 33(1), January 1984.

ISSN:0748-9633    

DOI:10.1002/j.1556-6676.1985.tb01100.x

出版商:Blackwell Publishing Ltd    

年代:1985

数据来源: WILEY