ISSN:1042-895X    

出版商:OVID    

年代:1996

数据来源: OVID

摘要:

Patients with porphyria present a wide variety of challenges to healthcare providers. The nursing care required by patients with porphyria is similar to that needed by patients suffering from chronic illnesses. This nursing care includes pain management, management of nutrition, an appropriate bowel regimen, the recognition of possible complex neurological manifestations, and psychosocial support(Shively et al., 1994). A thorough understanding of the disease process is essential to accurately assess the patient and develop an effective plan of care.

ISSN:1042-895X    

出版商:OVID    

年代:1996

数据来源: OVID

摘要:

The purpose of this article is to present an overview of pediatric constipation. Discussion of the definition from a medical and nursing point of view is included. Intestinal pathophysiology as well as etiological theories of pediatric constipation are reviewed. Current research to date and clinical treatment and experience in the area are presented. A rationale for further nursing research in this area is described.

ISSN:1042-895X    

出版商:OVID    

年代:1996

数据来源: OVID

摘要:

Occupational exposure of healthcare workers to bloodborne pathogens and the transmission of human immunodeficiency virus and hepatitis B virus warrant study. This study examined issues related to the transmission of bloodborne pathogens in practice. Findings provide information regarding knowledge level, practices of staff in applying universal precautions, and availability of supplies and equipment. The concerns of nurses along with content for educational programs and suggested approaches to education are outlined.

ISSN:1042-895X    

出版商:OVID    

年代:1996

数据来源: OVID

摘要:

Two or three times a year, a healthy patient (>1 year old) with mild unconjugated hyperbilirubinemia as the only abnormality on routine liver function testing will be referred to the gastroenterologist. A diagnosis of Gilbert Syndrome (GS) is made, and the patient may or may not be seen in the clinic or office because GS is a benign condition. Either way, the nurse needs to understand the pathophysiology of this condition so he/she can provide necessary patient/family education. The purpose of this article is to review the existing literature on GS and to summarize it in a manner useful to both nurses and families.

ISSN:1042-895X    

出版商:OVID    

年代:1996

数据来源: OVID

摘要:

According to the National Cancer Institute, 138,200 new cases and more than 55,000 deaths from colorectal cancer occurred in the U.S. in 1995. A high percentage of early cancers can be detected by screening asymptomatic persons older than age 50 with a digital rectal exam, fecal occult blood testing, and sigmoidoscopy. Evidence suggests that a decrease in mortality from colorectal cancer is associated with regular screening by sigmoidoscopy in an average risk population. As the population ages, more persons are eligible for colorectal cancer screening. Physician endoscopists are not available in all areas, and changes in reimbursement rates have caused some to discontinue this service. For these reasons, the Veterans Administration Medical Center in Buffalo, NY, developed a Colorectal Cancer Screening Program managed by a gastroenterology Clinical Nurse Specialist (CNS). Through study and supervision, the CNS has become proficient in the performance of 60-cm flexible sigmoidoscopic techniques and the diagnosis of multiple colon disorders, including sessile and pedunculated polyps, diverticulosis, tumors, hemorrhoids, and other conditions.

ISSN:1042-895X    

出版商:OVID    

年代:1996

数据来源: OVID

ISSN:1042-895X    

出版商:OVID    

年代:1996

数据来源: OVID

ISSN:1042-895X    

出版商:OVID    

年代:1996

数据来源: OVID

ISSN:1042-895X    

出版商:OVID    

年代:1996

数据来源: OVID

ISSN:1042-895X    

出版商:OVID    

年代:1996

数据来源: OVID