ISSN:1042-895X    

出版商:OVID    

年代:1993

数据来源: OVID

ISSN:1042-895X    

出版商:OVID    

年代:1993

数据来源: OVID

摘要:

Achalasia is a disorder of the esophagus characterized by loss of esophageal motllity and elevated lower esophageal sphincter pressure. The etiology of this rare disease is unknown, and there is no cure. This article describes the disorder and the palliative treatments currently available. Nursing care of the individual with achalasia also is presented.

ISSN:1042-895X    

出版商:OVID    

年代:1993

数据来源: OVID

摘要:

Physicians and staff in the endoscopy unit are seeing an increasing number of patients who are human immunodeficiency virus positive or who have acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. Despite the practice of universal precautions, exposure can occur very easily. It happened to me. This article describes some of the details of my experience in the hope that it will increase awareness and promote the use of better precautions in all hospital settings.

ISSN:1042-895X    

出版商:OVID    

年代:1993

数据来源: OVID

摘要:

While preventing cross-infection has always been important, the current epidemic of human immunodeficiency virus has brought about a greater awareness that infection control standards should be the same regardless of the practice setting. This article discusses infection control practices in office endoscopy including cleaning of endoscopes and the issues surrounding disposable and nondisposable accessories. Staff safety and government agency regulations also are reviewed.

ISSN:1042-895X    

出版商:OVID    

年代:1993

数据来源: OVID

摘要:

As a result of the growing consumer demand to cut health care costs, employing institutions cannot be expected to finance research studies. Therefore, outside funding must be found. The proposal budget is critical to the success of a study. A reviewer can determine much about the principal investigator's ability to conduct the proposed study by scrutinizing the budget; therefore, the budget should not be treated as an afterthought. A good budget consists of three separate parts: the budget, the budget explanation, and a section in the narrative devoted to the budget. Ask for the funds that are needed to complete the study and then justify the need. The goal of a good budget is to answer the reviewers' questions before they occur.

ISSN:1042-895X    

出版商:OVID    

年代:1993

数据来源: OVID

ISSN:1042-895X    

出版商:OVID    

年代:1993

数据来源: OVID

ISSN:1042-895X    

出版商:OVID    

年代:1993

数据来源: OVID

ISSN:1042-895X    

出版商:OVID    

年代:1993

数据来源: OVID

ISSN:1042-895X    

出版商:OVID    

年代:1993

数据来源: OVID