ISSN:1042-895X    

出版商:OVID    

年代:2000

数据来源: OVID

摘要:

At some point in our lives, we often envision ourselves in other roles. Being an author is usually a fleeting thought. Nurses have the opportunity to share their professional expertise, the latest research information, or stories of human kindness and compassion. You may often intend to write, but lose the motivation when you think that you are not really capable. Although you may never attain the level of Shakespeare, James Joyce, or Mark Twain, you can still have the satisfaction of seeing your article in print. All it takes is a little organization. This article provides an overview of 10 steps to help you get started with writing. These simple key points may not get you the Pulitzer prize, but they can get you started on a new hobby and facilitate important contributions to our nursing discipline through the written word.

ISSN:1042-895X    

出版商:OVID    

年代:2000

数据来源: OVID

摘要:

Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) is a common health care problem worldwide. In the United States and Northern European countries, more women than men seek health care services for IBS. Nurses are often called on to help women with IBS manage their symptoms. This article reviews the literature related to gender differences in diagnosis, symptoms (gastrointestinal, somatic, and disturbed sleep), and physiologic and psychological factors as well as current pharmacologic therapies used in the management of IBS.

ISSN:1042-895X    

出版商:OVID    

年代:2000

数据来源: OVID

摘要:

Flexible endoscopes are complex medical instruments that are easily damaged. To maintain the flexible endoscope in optimum working condition, the user must have a thorough understanding of the structure and function of the instrument. This series of articles will present an in-depth look at the care and handling of these expensive devices.The flexible endoscope is constructed of several systems that operate simultaneously to produce a highly technical, yet effective diagnostic and therapeutic medical device. These systems include the air and water system, the suction and operating channel system, the mechanical system, the endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) elevator system, the optical system, and the electrical system. This first article in a series will focus on the air and water system of the endoscope. A review of the internal and external structure of the flexible endoscope and the functions of the air and water system, including infection control issues, potential problems and evaluation, and prevention of minor problems to avoid expensive repairs, will be addressed.

ISSN:1042-895X    

出版商:OVID    

年代:2000

数据来源: OVID

摘要:

Understanding the methodology section of research articles is difficult for those unfamiliar with research design, but is essential for judging the credibility of the researchers' findings. The methodology section describes measures taken to avoid reaching the wrong conclusions. When comparing two or more treatments, researchers might find a difference in treatments when none exists (type I error) or not find a difference when there actually is one (type II error). Type I errors are minimized by random assignment to treatment and control groups, double blinding, ensuring that the treatment under study is the only difference between groups, and setting the level of significance in advance. Type II errors are minimized by using an adequately sized, homogenous sample, increasing the treatment strength, measuring precisely, and using appropriate statistics. The purpose of this article is to explain these common experimental strategies and statistical terms.

ISSN:1042-895X    

出版商:OVID    

年代:2000

数据来源: OVID

摘要:

Individuals with hepatitis C virus (HCV) constitute a growing segment of the US population, with most new infections attributable to intravenous drug use. Commonly, there is a 10- to 30-year delay from time of infection to diagnosis. Current treatment is with interferon, alone or in combination with ribavirin. A concerning side effect of both monotherapy and combination therapy is depression, which can become severe and lead to suicide. In patients with liver disease and those who have used intravenous drugs, depression is highest among those who are also positive for HCV. Use of a standardized short form depression self-rating tool would provide the advantages of increased accuracy in patient assessment, improved documentation, and cost-effective monitoring of depression in patients with HCV receiving interferon/ribavirin therapy. This article discusses the importance of screening and monitoring patients for depression as they undergo treatment for HCV infection with interferon alone or in combination therapy with ribavirin.

ISSN:1042-895X    

出版商:OVID    

年代:2000

数据来源: OVID

ISSN:1042-895X    

出版商:OVID    

年代:2000

数据来源: OVID

ISSN:1042-895X    

出版商:OVID    

年代:2000

数据来源: OVID

ISSN:1042-895X    

出版商:OVID    

年代:2000

数据来源: OVID

ISSN:1042-895X    

出版商:OVID    

年代:2000

数据来源: OVID