摘要:

SumarioSe analizan, a partir de la Conferencía de las Naciones Unidas para el medio ambiente y el desarollo (Río de Janeiro, junio de 1992), varias de las principales iniciativas de orden mundial, en el campo forestal, que han sido promovidas por gobiernos, organizaciones gubernamentales y no gubernamentales, incluyendo los pasos dados en el seno de las Naciones Unidas. Se dan algunas recomendaciones orientadas al manejo sostenible y a una percepción mas completa de las funciones del bosq

ISSN:0962-8797    

DOI:10.1111/j.1467-9388.1995.tb00228.x

出版商:Blackwell Publishing Ltd    

年代:1995

数据来源: WILEY

ISSN:0962-8797    

DOI:10.1111/j.1467-9388.1995.tb00229.x

出版商:Blackwell Publishing Ltd    

年代:1995

数据来源: WILEY

ISSN:0962-8797    

DOI:10.1111/j.1467-9388.1995.tb00230.x

出版商:Blackwell Publishing Ltd    

年代:1995

数据来源: WILEY

摘要:

SummaryUnresolved questions of land and resource ownership, that have persisted from the colonial period, are limiting rain forest conservation in many parts of the Pacific Rim. In this outline of the liquidation of the ancient temperate forests of Pacific coast of Canada, the notion of the obscuring of the ‘cognitive map’, of various perceptions and social priorities, is explored in order understand contradictions of legal systems that contribute to continued conflict and instability. The local context for forest conservation are outlined for the Haida and Nuu‐Chah‐Nulth people as well as for the Province of British Columbia and the Government o

ISSN:0962-8797    

DOI:10.1111/j.1467-9388.1995.tb00231.x

出版商:Blackwell Publishing Ltd    

年代:1995

数据来源: WILEY

摘要:

SummaryTrade in natural resources inherently involves environmental issues. For this reason, environmental nongovernmental organizations (NGOs) must inject themselves into trade disputes involving natural resources and primary products in order for free trade and environmental protection to be made compatible to achieve sustainable development. This article will examine the interrelationships between trade and the environment through the example of British Columbia's (BC) timber trade. Timber is a very important part of Canada's export trade, but it is an endangered natural resource which is not currently being used in a way that balances all of the environmental, economic, and social factors involved.

ISSN:0962-8797    

DOI:10.1111/j.1467-9388.1995.tb00232.x

出版商:Blackwell Publishing Ltd    

年代:1995

数据来源: WILEY

摘要:

SummaryNations have the sovereign right to control the use of resources within their borders: their forests and agricultural lands. In some cases the rights have been passed down to local governments or communities. However, these rights are balanced by international concerns regarding land degradation and subsequent transboundary impacts including declines in the beneficial functions performed by forests, land and soil. As a consequence, references to land management concerns in treaties and international agreements are becoming more frequent.There are a variety of forest and rural land management regimes in Africa. Some lands are nationalized, some still are in the hands of traditional users, and some are being returned to communities. In nearly all cases the legal system is a mixture of colonial laws and more recent regulations. African governments are responding to internal and external calls for action by creating national resource agencies, and by undertaking action programmes aimed at forest and land conservation. Implementation is a key issue.

ISSN:0962-8797    

DOI:10.1111/j.1467-9388.1995.tb00233.x

出版商:Blackwell Publishing Ltd    

年代:1995

数据来源: WILEY

ISSN:0962-8797    

DOI:10.1111/j.1467-9388.1995.tb00234.x

出版商:Blackwell Publishing Ltd    

年代:1995

数据来源: WILEY

ISSN:0962-8797    

DOI:10.1111/j.1467-9388.1995.tb00235.x

出版商:Blackwell Publishing Ltd    

年代:1995

数据来源: WILEY

ISSN:0962-8797    

DOI:10.1111/j.1467-9388.1995.tb00236.x

出版商:Blackwell Publishing Ltd    

年代:1995

数据来源: WILEY

ISSN:0962-8797    

DOI:10.1111/j.1467-9388.1995.tb00237.x

出版商:Blackwell Publishing Ltd    

年代:1995

数据来源: WILEY