摘要:

Stress is an issue often addressed in the literature, yet few systematic investgations of stress have been attempted with children, particularly those with chronic illnesses Based upon studies associating stress and illness in adults, a similar relationship between stress and illness is assumed in children, if adult values of stress are used rather than an assessment of children's own stress values This study examined diabetic children's perceptions of stress by (a) asking them to compile a list of stresses and rank them, and (b) administering Goddington's list of stress items to determine its ability to predict children's own perceptions of stress Results indicated poor agreement between Goddington's rankings and those of diabetic children Lists of items suggested spontaneously by diabetic children appear most relevant for health providers to evaluate the impact of psychosocial stress on chronic illness.

ISSN:0273-9615    

DOI:10.1207/s15326888chc1101_1

出版商:Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Inc.    

年代:1982

数据来源: Taylor

摘要:

Chronic childhood illness and hospitalization are stressful events withm the family unit Parental reaponse to the crisis of hospitalization profoundly affects the child's recovery process This article discusses a team approach toward assessing and understanding parental reactions, methods of offering assistance and guidance, and basic issues and problems concerning staff-parent relationships The focus is on the pediatric health care "team" as an agent for aiding families.

ISSN:0273-9615    

DOI:10.1207/s15326888chc1101_2

出版商:Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Inc.    

年代:1982

数据来源: Taylor

摘要:

There has been growing interest in the application of Piagets theory to understanding childrens thinking in clinical context, However many such applications have been native and accompanied by misconceptions The present article deals specifically with the period of formal operations and its usefulness in understanding adolescent Think ing Literature is reviewed which leads to the conclusion that the formal operations concept has little clinical explanatory power Formal operations represents an ideal description of intellectual competence, whereas clinicians must deal with factors influencing actual performance Three performance factors are descnbed which are especially relevant to understandmg cognition in clinical situations.

ISSN:0273-9615    

DOI:10.1207/s15326888chc1101_3

出版商:Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Inc.    

年代:1982

数据来源: Taylor

摘要:

With the increase in single-parent families questions have been raised concerning the adequacy of the access to care for children residing in these families A year of visits to primary health care sources are compared for a random sample of elementary school children residing with one or two-parent families Contrary to expectations concerning the medical disenfranchisement of sigleparent children when socioeconomic status, ethnicity, and children and youth project enrollment are controlled, no differences are found in use/ nonuse of facilities or range of visits Further studies should take into account parental employment as a separate and possibly more important factor than number of parents in the home when studying use of pediatric services.

ISSN:0273-9615    

DOI:10.1207/s15326888chc1101_4

出版商:Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Inc.    

年代:1982

数据来源: Taylor

摘要:

Student nurses were asked to consider a 10 year old male clinic patient with urinary tract infections when responding to the Childrens Rights Attitude Scale Participants were also informed that the child's parents reported symptoms and complied with treatment Attitude were more favorable toward extending rights ot receive health services than they were toward extending rights to make health-related decisions The more concerned student nurses perceived the childs parents to be the less willing the were to extend rights for special health services Participants can be expected to be advocates for child health services but not for childrens rights to act on their health decisions.

ISSN:0273-9615    

DOI:10.1207/s15326888chc1101_5

出版商:Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Inc.    

年代:1982

数据来源: Taylor

摘要:

Eight practices of good supervisors are described and elaborated upon issues such as building relationships, fostering good communication, individualizing supervision, planning for supervision, and supervisory self-evaluation are discussed.

ISSN:0273-9615    

DOI:10.1207/s15326888chc1101_6

出版商:Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Inc.    

年代:1982

数据来源: Taylor

摘要:

Parents of chromcally ill children are often referred to professionals for help in managing problematic behavihors of the children One very popular treatment approach is to train such parents in child behavior management skills Surprisingly, hardly any research has been reported upon the development, implementation, or evaluation of child behavior management traming in such cases Some research strategies are suggested.

ISSN:0273-9615    

DOI:10.1207/s15326888chc1101_7

出版商:Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Inc.    

年代:1982

数据来源: Taylor

摘要:

Therapeutic groups of parents of children with cancer have been seen as potentially helpful to those parents who utilize the groups The authors report on a study of the differing content raised in two parent groups, one English-speaking and one Spanish-speaking.

ISSN:0273-9615    

DOI:10.1207/s15326888chc1101_8

出版商:Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Inc.    

年代:1982

数据来源: Taylor

ISSN:0273-9615    

DOI:10.1207/s15326888chc1101_9

出版商:Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Inc.    

年代:1982

数据来源: Taylor

ISSN:0273-9615    

DOI:10.1207/s15326888chc1101_10

出版商:Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Inc.    

年代:1982

数据来源: Taylor