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| 1. |
Introduction to the Special Series on Pain: Refuting Clinical Folklore |
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Children's Health Care,
Volume 25,
Issue 4,
1996,
Page 237-251
BrownRonald T.,
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PDF (808KB)
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ISSN:0273-9615
DOI:10.1207/s15326888chc2504_1
出版商:Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Inc.
年代:1996
数据来源: Taylor
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| 2. |
Pediatric Pain: Ethical issues and Ethical Management |
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Children's Health Care,
Volume 25,
Issue 4,
1996,
Page 253-264
CassidyRobert C.,
WalcoGary A.,
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PDF (729KB)
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ISSN:0273-9615
DOI:10.1207/s15326888chc2504_2
出版商:Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Inc.
年代:1996
数据来源: Taylor
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| 3. |
Preprocedural Psychological Preparation in Pediatric Oncology: A Process-Oriented Intervention Study |
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Children's Health Care,
Volume 25,
Issue 4,
1996,
Page 265-279
ReebRoger N.,
BushJoseph P.,
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PDF (791KB)
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摘要:
This study examined mechanisms by which psychological preparation may be effective in decreasing the distress of pediatric oncology patients undergoing lumbar puncture. Pediatric oncology patients (4 to 14 years of age) receiving behavioral preparation exhibited less distress during lumbar puncture than those receiving control (routine) preparation. Consistent with Bandura's (1977) self-efficacy theory, a pre- to postintervention increase in self-efficacy was found for the behavioral group but not for the control group. In support of Lang's (1979) bioinformational theory, habituation in emotional imagery was found for the behavioral group but not for the control group. Partial support was obtained for the hypothesis that habituation in emotional imagery would predict pre- to postintervention change in self-efficacy. As hypothesized, self-efficacy emerged as the best predictor of outcome. Implications for clinical practice are discussed, and recommendations for future research are presented.
ISSN:0273-9615
DOI:10.1207/s15326888chc2504_3
出版商:Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Inc.
年代:1996
数据来源: Taylor
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| 4. |
Childhood Medical Experience and Temperament as Predictors of Adult Functioning in Medical Situations |
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Children's Health Care,
Volume 25,
Issue 4,
1996,
Page 281-298
PateJoseph T.,
BlountRonald L.,
CohenLindsey L.,
SmithAdina J.,
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PDF (894KB)
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摘要:
The effects of childhood medical experiences and temperament on adults' medical fear, pain, coping effectiveness, and avoidance of medical situations were investi- gated. The Medical Experience Questionnaire, an instrument designed for this study, and the Dimensions of Temperament Scale-Revised (Windle&Lerner, 1986) were utilized. Participants were 147 young adults. Using correlational and hierarchical multiple regression analyses, results indicated that adults' medical fear was signifi- cantly predicted by children having experienced more medical fear and pain; by being more distractible; and by gender, with females being more fearful. Adults' medical pain was significantly predicted by having experienced more pain during childhood. Greater coping effectiveness in adulthood was related to having coped better in childhood. Avoidance of medical care as an adult was significantly predicted by being more fearful in childhood and by having a higher activity level. Recommendations for treatment and future research are provided.
ISSN:0273-9615
DOI:10.1207/s15326888chc2504_4
出版商:Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Inc.
年代:1996
数据来源: Taylor
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