摘要:

AbstractThree hundred and thirty‐two cases of Crohn's enteritis were reviewed retrospectively and 20 or 6.1 per cent were found to have suffered from oral ulceration at some stage during their illness. One of these patients with histological evidence of Crohn's disease in the mouth, pharynx, and larynx is described in detai

ISSN:0007-1323    

DOI:10.1002/bjs.1800590402

出版商:John Wiley&Sons, Ltd.    

年代:1972

数据来源: WILEY

ISSN:0007-1323    

DOI:10.1002/bjs.1800590403

出版商:John Wiley&Sons, Ltd.    

年代:1972

数据来源: WILEY

摘要:

AbstractForty‐three through‐knee disarticulation amputations in 41 patients are reviewed. In 11 patients the procedure was entirely palliative, and 8 of these died within 1 month of operation. Of the 30 patients for whom a prosthesis was planned, only 2 died within this period. Ten patients were measured for a walking pylon preoperatively. The value of premeasurement is demonstrated by the speed of rehabilitation which was achieved by this group. The time scale of rehabilitation was much longer in those patients who were measured for their prostheses postoperatively. However, other adverse factors were present in this group, and their importance is discussed. Despite these factors, a very high rate of ultimate rehabilitation was obtained. Healing was obtained in 83 per cent of the entire series. The results indicate that the through‐knee amputation is excellent for the elderly patient with atherosclerotic gangrene of the foot. The importance of an active programme of walking training in this advanced age‐group is particularly s

ISSN:0007-1323    

DOI:10.1002/bjs.1800590404

出版商:John Wiley&Sons, Ltd.    

年代:1972

数据来源: WILEY

摘要:

AbstractA method of manometric choledochography is described by which three types of choledochal pressure/filling curves could be obtained in patients undergoing cholecystectomy. This work provides evidence that biliary pressures are mainly a function of the choledochal sphincter in man and are largely independent of duodenal muscular activity. Reflux of contrast medium into the pancreatic duct is not associated with either obstructive pathology of the lower choledochus or biliary hypertension.

ISSN:0007-1323    

DOI:10.1002/bjs.1800590405

出版商:John Wiley&Sons, Ltd.    

年代:1972

数据来源: WILEY

摘要:

AbstractIn an attempt to prolong successful storage of the pig liver beyond the 6–8 hours previously described from this laboratory, the addition of cell‐membranestabilizing drugs to the preserving solution and the use of a potassium‐rich solution were investigated. Using simple hypothermia alone, 10‐ and 12‐hour storage was unsuccessful. Using the previously described hypothermic technique, but with the addition of hyperbaric oxygen at 3 atmospheres absolute (A.T.A.), consistently successful 12‐hour preservation w

ISSN:0007-1323    

DOI:10.1002/bjs.1800590406

出版商:John Wiley&Sons, Ltd.    

年代:1972

数据来源: WILEY

摘要:

AbstractThe indications for choledochoduodenostomy in 64 patients are discussed and compared with those in other series from the literature. The essential indications are the presence of a dilated common bileduct with calculous disease or associated pathology at the lower end of the common bile‐duct, particularly in the elderly and poor‐risk patients. It is a safe procedure with few complications provided that a stoma of 2.5 cm. or more is m

ISSN:0007-1323    

DOI:10.1002/bjs.1800590407

出版商:John Wiley&Sons, Ltd.    

年代:1972

数据来源: WILEY

摘要:

AbstractThe results of treatment in 27 cases of achalasia carried out in the Tehidy Thoracic Surgical Unit are reviewed. The value of air insufflation of the oesophagus to assist in the division of the muscle and to ensure that the mucosa is not damaged is stressed. The advantages of early operation using a modified Heller's procedure are shown, and the results demonstrate that a poor outcome is most common in cases with a long history and that usually these cases have been treated by conservative measures.

ISSN:0007-1323    

DOI:10.1002/bjs.1800590408

出版商:John Wiley&Sons, Ltd.    

年代:1972

数据来源: WILEY

摘要:

AbstractFundoplication has been performed in 25 patients suffering from symptoms or complications due to oesophageal reflux associated with hiatus hernia. There was no peri‐operative mortality and only 1 failure to relieve symptoms of reflux. The procedure is benign and is well tolerated if it is performed without splenectom

ISSN:0007-1323    

DOI:10.1002/bjs.1800590409

出版商:John Wiley&Sons, Ltd.    

年代:1972

数据来源: WILEY

摘要:

AbstractPerforation of an acute duodenal ulcer in an infant and a child, both with other illness, is reported. Surgical management in both cases was successful. The importance of awareness of this complication is stressed and the cause, presentation, and management are discussed.

ISSN:0007-1323    

DOI:10.1002/bjs.1800590410

出版商:John Wiley&Sons, Ltd.    

年代:1972

数据来源: WILEY

摘要:

AbstractThree female patients with tuberculous cholecystitis are reported. They had symptoms of cholecystopathy of varying duration. No jaundice was recorded. Cholecystograms disclosed non‐functioning gallbladders in 2 cases and a functioning gall‐bladder with two stones in the other case. At cholecystectomy, cholelithiasis was found in all the patients, and in addition 1 of them showed tuberculous peritonitis. Microscopic examination showed tuberculous changes in the gall‐bladders. Postoperative tuberculostatic treatment was given. The presence of stones is believed to have been of importance for the development of the tuberculous infection in the present

ISSN:0007-1323    

DOI:10.1002/bjs.1800590411

出版商:John Wiley&Sons, Ltd.    

年代:1972

数据来源: WILEY