ISSN:0003-8628    

DOI:10.1080/00038628.1983.9697248

出版商:Taylor & Francis Group    

年代:1983

数据来源: Taylor

摘要:

The use of computers in architectural design had its infancy in the early 1960's, however, its potential has and is taking longer to realise than was first thought. New approaches to design coupled with dramatic reductions in the price of hardware have increased the range and applicability of computers in architecture. Today we are witnessing the introduction of computer-aided drafting systems into offices. Work in the areas of building modelling, design methods and knowledge engineering all indicate that the future use of computers in design could well be substantial.

ISSN:0003-8628    

DOI:10.1080/00038628.1983.9697249

出版商:Taylor & Francis Group    

年代:1983

数据来源: Taylor

摘要:

Energy conservation in buildings has led to a renewed response to the natural environment in building design. The new term “passive design system “is a restatement of the response to the natural environment to achieve thermal comfort and visual acuity. The development of thermal comfort scales and indices is briefly described and appraised. A proposal of cooling without air-conditioning is made. The development of research in ventilation is briefly described, and the need to balance health requirements and energy conservation is mentioned. The use of natural lighting to supplement artificial lighting is re-introduced as an energy conservation measure.

ISSN:0003-8628    

DOI:10.1080/00038628.1983.9697250

出版商:Taylor & Francis Group    

年代:1983

数据来源: Taylor

摘要:

Because energy is used by and for people, the methodology of monitoring has been expanded to include social as well as physical measurements. This paper discusses the interrelation between the two, the reasons for collecting particular data, the methods of doing so, and the evaluation of the results.

ISSN:0003-8628    

DOI:10.1080/00038628.1983.9697251

出版商:Taylor & Francis Group    

年代:1983

数据来源: Taylor

摘要:

The activity of designing begins with contexualised problems. These are usually heuristic concepts that enable the designer to proceed to a solution. He must understand the complex cultural categories that lie beneath the surface. Certain environmental configurations conflict with user capacities; research can establish boundaries between them. Theories of structure examine phenomena at the systems level, but do not preclude understanding of the unique elements in a situation.

ISSN:0003-8628    

DOI:10.1080/00038628.1983.9697252

出版商:Taylor & Francis Group    

年代:1983

数据来源: Taylor

摘要:

Building science before the 18th century contained not merely rules still used today, but also rules that were in error. A comprehensive and quantitative approach dates only from the beginning of the twentieth century. Formal education in architecture and engineering started a few decades earlier, and it included the study of structure and materials from the beginning. The application of science to environmental design and spatial modelling is of more recent date.

ISSN:0003-8628    

DOI:10.1080/00038628.1983.9697253

出版商:Taylor & Francis Group    

年代:1983

数据来源: Taylor

ISSN:0003-8628    

DOI:10.1080/00038628.1983.9697254

出版商:Taylor & Francis Group    

年代:1983

数据来源: Taylor

ISSN:0003-8628    

DOI:10.1080/00038628.1983.9697255

出版商:Taylor & Francis Group    

年代:1983

数据来源: Taylor

ISSN:0003-8628    

DOI:10.1080/00038628.1983.9697247

出版商:Taylor & Francis Group    

年代:1983

数据来源: Taylor