ISSN:0963-0643    

出版商:OVID    

年代:1996

数据来源: OVID

ISSN:0963-0643    

出版商:OVID    

年代:1996

数据来源: OVID

ISSN:0963-0643    

出版商:OVID    

年代:1996

数据来源: OVID

摘要:

The research and development of new techniques in urological surgery is allowing an expansion in the possibilities for reconstruction of urinary organs. We describe the principles that have been applied to reconstruction and how they are used within the various elements of the urinary tract.

ISSN:0963-0643    

出版商:OVID    

年代:1996

数据来源: OVID

摘要:

The management of hypospadias remains a challenge. Results of various techniques including meatal advancement and glanuloplasty, in-situ tubularization of the urethral plate, island flap, and grafts are reviewed with discussion of some recent technical modifications. The reports on the long-term objective outcome evaluation emphasize the importance of also following the patients from functional and psychosexual aspects.

ISSN:0963-0643    

出版商:OVID    

年代:1996

数据来源: OVID

摘要:

From the literature reviewed it is evident that augmentation cystoplasty is successful in providing a capacious bladder that protects the upper tracts and may be indicated in a wide variety of bladder pathologies. Continence can be achieved in most patients but often requires the use of intermittent self-catheterization. However, side effects are common and especially evident with increasing length of follow-up. Attempts to minimize complications by auto-augmentation or the use of demucosalized enterocystoplasties have produced mixed results. The most promising evolving technique is that of auto-augmentation enterocystoplasty but longer term follow-up is necessary to see if side effects are reduced and the improvement in bladder function is maintained.Substitution cystoplasty is a successful treatment for intractable interstitial cystitis but intermittent self-catheterization may be necessary for maintenance of continence in a significant proportion of patients. Of particular interest is the apparent success of orthoptic neobladder replacement cystoplasty in female patients undergoing total cystectomy for either intractable interstitial cystitis or muscle invasive disease.

ISSN:0963-0643    

出版商:OVID    

年代:1996

数据来源: OVID

摘要:

Long-term follow-up after diversion with continent stomas revealed excellent continence (95-99.2%) and acceptable complication rates (late rates 22-39.8%). Fewer complications (late rates 13.2-22.2%) were reported after bladder replacement, however, for the disadvantage of less continence (86.9-100%) especially at night (47.2-85.9%). Bladder replacement in women, renal transplantation and conversion presented new indications. Low pressure anal reservoirs resulted in excellent continence rates (94.5-100%) and protection of the upper tract (89-93.2%).

ISSN:0963-0643    

出版商:OVID    

年代:1996

数据来源: OVID

ISSN:0963-0643    

出版商:OVID    

年代:1996

数据来源: OVID

摘要:

Advances in diagnostic imaging technology along with an improved understanding of the mechanisms of tissue injury are shaping the modern management of genitourinary trauma. This review will highlight recent work in the field and attempt to offer perspective for its incorporation into current practice.

ISSN:0963-0643    

出版商:OVID    

年代:1996

数据来源: OVID

ISSN:0963-0643    

出版商:OVID    

年代:1996

数据来源: OVID