摘要:

AbstractThe compound system in Northern Ireland is a penal arrangement for “special category status” prisoners. Its introduction occurred in an emergency to relieve prison pressure. The physical and social arrangements of the compound system of imprisonment are described. Its many advantages over conventional imprisonment lead the writer to argue for its consideration as a more generally available penal alternat

ISSN:0265-5527    

DOI:10.1111/j.1468-2311.1982.tb00460.x

出版商:Blackwell Publishing Ltd    

年代:1982

数据来源: WILEY

摘要:

AbstractA parallel is drawn between the black economy, which mirrors conventional economic activity, and the black criminal justice system, which is an unofficial system of punishments mirroring the official system. The system under investigation in this exploratory paper is that administered by the Provisional I.R.A. in Catholic West Belfast. Many parallels between the system administered by the I.R.A. and the State system are identified, including the determinants of sentence and recognised mitigating factors. The crucial difference of due process in the State system is identified, together with the riposte of Sinn Fein that due process is effectively preempted in the State system by the pre‐trial actions of the security force

ISSN:0265-5527    

DOI:10.1111/j.1468-2311.1982.tb00461.x

出版商:Blackwell Publishing Ltd    

年代:1982

数据来源: WILEY

摘要:

AbstractThe study examines the subjective interpretations of violence by nine and twelve year old children living in strife‐torn and peaceful areas in Northern Ireland. The study focuses on the range of acts and events included in essays entitled “Violence”, as part of an attempt to measure social awareness of potentially distressing topics. A specific examination is made of the effects of religious denomination and relative exposure to conflict on the frequency of citations of acts of violence and violent crime. Evidence is brought forward to show that conceptions of violence in Northern Ireland children embrace more than just the violence in Northern Ireland, and include misdemeanours, destruction, and crime generally. The actual levels and types of violence which vary by geographical area is reflected in the writings of different religious groups in these areas. The majority of children explicitly or implicitly condemn vio

ISSN:0265-5527    

DOI:10.1111/j.1468-2311.1982.tb00462.x

出版商:Blackwell Publishing Ltd    

年代:1982

数据来源: WILEY

ISSN:0265-5527    

DOI:10.1111/j.1468-2311.1982.tb00463.x

出版商:Blackwell Publishing Ltd    

年代:1982

数据来源: WILEY

摘要:

Book reviewed in this article:Radical Issues in Criminology edited by P. Carlen and M. Collison.Learning to Care: The Training of Staff for Residential Social Work with Young People by S. Millham, R. Bullock and K. Hosie.The Effectiveness of Policing edited by R. V. G. Garke and J. M. Hough.Community Versus Crime by C. Moore and J. Brown.Paying the Penalty: An Analysis of the Cost of Penal Sanctions by S. Shaw.Corrections by Paul W. Keve.Courts, Prosecution and Conviction by M. McConville and J. Baldwin.

ISSN:0265-5527    

DOI:10.1111/j.1468-2311.1982.tb00464.x

出版商:Blackwell Publishing Ltd    

年代:1982

数据来源: WILEY

ISSN:0265-5527    

DOI:10.1111/j.1468-2311.1982.tb00465.x

出版商:Blackwell Publishing Ltd    

年代:1982

数据来源: WILEY