ISSN:0031-5737    

DOI:10.1002/j.2164-4918.1981.tb00618.x

出版商:Blackwell Publishing Ltd    

年代:1981

数据来源: WILEY

ISSN:0031-5737    

DOI:10.1002/j.2164-4918.1981.tb00619.x

出版商:Blackwell Publishing Ltd    

年代:1981

数据来源: WILEY

摘要:

Spawned by intensified demands for accountability, expanding counselor roles and functions, and increased counselor attention both in the counseling literature and in counseling practice, program evaluation has emerged as a vital aspect of counselor functioning in recent years. This article highlights the differences between program evaluation and research, a long‐standing source of confusion; presents major issues in the practice of counseling program evaluation; and identifies current trends in program evaluatio

ISSN:0031-5737    

DOI:10.1002/j.2164-4918.1981.tb00620.x

出版商:Blackwell Publishing Ltd    

年代:1981

数据来源: WILEY

摘要:

One of the problems associated with program evaluation is the selection of appropriate evaluation procedures. Given the existence of multiple evaluation models, counselors would benefit by having a systematic means for identifying the evaluation model best suited for the task at hand. This article responds to that need by presenting a conceptual framework or meta‐model for appraising the utility of existing evaluation models and for identifying the evaluation procedure best suited to any particular situatio

ISSN:0031-5737    

DOI:10.1002/j.2164-4918.1981.tb00621.x

出版商:Blackwell Publishing Ltd    

年代:1981

数据来源: WILEY

摘要:

“Meta‐analysis” is defined as a cross‐discipline research method. Formally a form of literature review, its primary purpose is the synthesis of research studies already reported. It may be used for description or theory testing, and statistical tests may be applied to the units of analysis, termed effects, to estimate relationships between independent and dependent variables found in research

ISSN:0031-5737    

DOI:10.1002/j.2164-4918.1981.tb00622.x

出版商:Blackwell Publishing Ltd    

年代:1981

数据来源: WILEY

摘要:

Naturalistic research is offered as an alternative to the more familiar hypothesis‐testing methods of research. Naturalistic research is disciplined inquiry conducted through personal, long‐term contact between the researcher and the object of research. Rather than arbitrarily operationalizing the variables and specifying the hypotheses in advance of contact with the case, the meanings held by persons involved with the case and the effects of the context on the case are allowed to emerge from the data and thus become the objects of study. In this article the assumptions of the methodology of naturalistic inquiry are contrasted with those underlying traditional hypothesis‐testing me

ISSN:0031-5737    

DOI:10.1002/j.2164-4918.1981.tb00623.x

出版商:Blackwell Publishing Ltd    

年代:1981

数据来源: WILEY

摘要:

Interventions attempted before the onset of a counseling problem are primary prevention efforts. A process model for prevention program research is the focus of this paper. The process model features four essential steps: assessment, goal setting, strategy implementation, and evaluation. The likely problems encountered by a prevention researcher at each step of the model are discussed.

ISSN:0031-5737    

DOI:10.1002/j.2164-4918.1981.tb00624.x

出版商:Blackwell Publishing Ltd    

年代:1981

数据来源: WILEY

摘要:

Phenomenological description is one of the most comprehensive modes of inquiry available for understanding the roles and functions of the counselor. The purpose of this article is to introduce its methods, essential concepts, outcomes, and its complementary relation to other paradigms and methods. The article's hypothetical phenomenologist focuses on an entity called the life world of the counselor, a world made up of meaningful actions. The goal is an understanding of that life world, and the methods are bracketing and multiplying perspectives.

ISSN:0031-5737    

DOI:10.1002/j.2164-4918.1981.tb00625.x

出版商:Blackwell Publishing Ltd    

年代:1981

数据来源: WILEY

摘要:

This article presents an overview of the important stages and inherent problems of survey research and defines survey‐related terminology. Particularly emphasized are the characteristic elements of survey research: survey designs, sampling theory, questionnaire development, and data collection procedure

ISSN:0031-5737    

DOI:10.1002/j.2164-4918.1981.tb00626.x

出版商:Blackwell Publishing Ltd    

年代:1981

数据来源: WILEY

ISSN:0031-5737    

DOI:10.1002/j.2164-4918.1981.tb00627.x

出版商:Blackwell Publishing Ltd    

年代:1981

数据来源: WILEY