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| 11. |
Energy budget of swarming male mosquitoes |
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Ecological Entomology,
Volume 19,
Issue 1,
1994,
Page 74-78
BOAZ YUVAL,
MERRY L. HOLLIDAY‐HANSON,
ROBERT K. WASHING,
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摘要:
Abstract.1The objective of this study was to determine, in the field, the energetic costs of swarming for maleAnopheles freeborni(Diptera: Culicidae). By comparing the caloric contents of resting males to marked males captured after swarming, we established when sugar feeding takes place, what energy source is used to fuel swarming flight, and how much energy is invested in this activity.2Sugar‐feeding takes place sometime during the night after swarming is concluded. Nectar sugars are therefore not immediately available to fuel flight. Stored sugars (trehalose and glucose) and glycogen are the primary sources of energy for flight. Lipids are not used to fuel flight but may be used in resting metabolism.3Male size is not related to feeding success. For males of all sizes, swarming consumes more than 50% of available calories. Accordingly, the ability of an individual to find and exploit nectar sources will greatly affect reproductive succes
ISSN:0307-6946
DOI:10.1111/j.1365-2311.1994.tb00392.x
出版商:Blackwell Publishing Ltd
年代:1994
数据来源: WILEY
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| 12. |
Lycaenid butterflies and plants: is myrmecophily associated with amplified hostplant diversity? |
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Ecological Entomology,
Volume 19,
Issue 1,
1994,
Page 79-82
KONRAD FIEDLER,
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ISSN:0307-6946
DOI:10.1111/j.1365-2311.1994.tb00393.x
出版商:Blackwell Publishing Ltd
年代:1994
数据来源: WILEY
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| 13. |
Feeding on their primary host by the return migrants of the host‐alternating aphid, Cavariella aegopodii |
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Ecological Entomology,
Volume 19,
Issue 1,
1994,
Page 83-86
R. KUNDU,
A. F. G. DIXON,
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ISSN:0307-6946
DOI:10.1111/j.1365-2311.1994.tb00394.x
出版商:Blackwell Publishing Ltd
年代:1994
数据来源: WILEY
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| 14. |
Fluctuating asymmetry in relation to two fitness components, adult longevity and male mating success in a ladybird beetle,Harmonia axyridis(Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) |
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Ecological Entomology,
Volume 19,
Issue 1,
1994,
Page 87-88
HIDEKI UENO,
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ISSN:0307-6946
DOI:10.1111/j.1365-2311.1994.tb00395.x
出版商:Blackwell Publishing Ltd
年代:1994
数据来源: WILEY
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| 15. |
Heteronomous hyperparasitoids, sex ratios and adaptations |
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Ecological Entomology,
Volume 19,
Issue 1,
1994,
Page 89-92
G. H. WALTER,
J. S. DONALDSON,
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ISSN:0307-6946
DOI:10.1111/j.1365-2311.1994.tb00396.x
出版商:Blackwell Publishing Ltd
年代:1994
数据来源: WILEY
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| 16. |
Heteronomous hyperparasitoids, sex ratios and adaptations: a reply |
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Ecological Entomology,
Volume 19,
Issue 1,
1994,
Page 93-95
H. C. J. GODFRAY,
M. S. HUNTER,
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ISSN:0307-6946
DOI:10.1111/j.1365-2311.1994.tb00397.x
出版商:Blackwell Publishing Ltd
年代:1994
数据来源: WILEY
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