ISSN:0080-6757    

DOI:10.1111/j.1467-9477.1985.tb00324.x

出版商:Blackwell Publishing Ltd    

年代:1985

数据来源: WILEY

摘要:

The relationship between socioeconomic resources and political participation has been the subject of considerable normative‐empirical debate. The present article addresses the problem on the basis of Norwegian survey data (N = 1,170) with the intent of testing both the resource‐involvement relationship and the possible consequences of value over‐representation among the most active citizens. The analysis of resource‐involvement dependency in relation to Robert Dahl's norm‐set for ‘non‐cumulative resource distributions' shows only two resources to be of potential difficulty for pluralist expectations: education and gender. Other expectations as to resource‐involvement inequality prove to be nonfounded for Norway. A further test of the consequences of pedagarchal and patriarchal over‐representation shows the former to imply a general ‘progressive’ bias in political values, while the latter has no clear‐cut i

ISSN:0080-6757    

DOI:10.1111/j.1467-9477.1985.tb00325.x

出版商:Blackwell Publishing Ltd    

年代:1985

数据来源: WILEY

摘要:

Research on government‐group relations has primarily concentrated on policy stages related to agenda‐building, consultation and negotiation. However, interest organizations also play an increasingly important role in the final stage of allocation as they have in several instances been entrusted with the execution of state authority. This is especially true in the field of so‐called indirect public administration. The paper reviews various forms of public allocation by private organizations in Finland and presents some empirical data indicating the growth of this form of alloc

ISSN:0080-6757    

DOI:10.1111/j.1467-9477.1985.tb00326.x

出版商:Blackwell Publishing Ltd    

年代:1985

数据来源: WILEY

摘要:

This article examines the frequently cited hypothesis of the changes in modern party organizations towards the catch‐all model, and of the attempt of political parties to counter threats of electoral failure by intensifying membership support. The results indicate that in Finland former mass parties have been demassified and cadre parties have been overloaded. However, there are differences in party alignments and in the internal organizational structure of the parties that make a strict application of the catch‐all concept problematic The findings also give evidence of a threat of declining electoral success that has implications for the membership support in the parties in very special situations. The threat from other parties seems to have only little or no effect on the membership figures. But when this threat is combined with a steady erosion in the traditional social bases of the parties, then the party response can be strong for the purpose of widening the electoral market by personal influence, as was the case with the rural Center party in Finl

ISSN:0080-6757    

DOI:10.1111/j.1467-9477.1985.tb00327.x

出版商:Blackwell Publishing Ltd    

年代:1985

数据来源: WILEY

ISSN:0080-6757    

DOI:10.1111/j.1467-9477.1985.tb00328.x

出版商:Blackwell Publishing Ltd    

年代:1985

数据来源: WILEY

ISSN:0080-6757    

DOI:10.1111/j.1467-9477.1985.tb00329.x

出版商:Blackwell Publishing Ltd    

年代:1985

数据来源: WILEY

ISSN:0080-6757    

DOI:10.1111/j.1467-9477.1985.tb00330.x

出版商:Blackwell Publishing Ltd    

年代:1985

数据来源: WILEY