ISSN:1173-8324    

出版商:ADIS    

年代:2004

数据来源: ADIS

ISSN:1173-8324    

出版商:ADIS    

年代:2004

数据来源: ADIS

ISSN:1173-8324    

出版商:ADIS    

年代:2004

数据来源: ADIS

摘要:

HIV infections can be transmitted by HIV-positive women to their infants during pregnancy, labour, delivery or breastfeeding. Mother-to-child transmission (MTCT) of HIV infections remains a major public health problem worldwide, particularly in resource-constrained countries, where up to 700 000 infants are infected with HIV each year, mainly through this route. About 90% of these infections occur in sub-Saharan Africa, where AIDS is beginning to reverse decades of steady progress in child survival. Effective and feasible interventions are now available to halt the vertical transmission of HIV infections in these countries, and the cost effectiveness of such programmes was the focus of several studies presented at the 15th International AIDS Conference [Bangkok, Thailand; July 2004].

ISSN:1173-8324    

出版商:ADIS    

年代:2004

数据来源: ADIS

ISSN:1173-8324    

出版商:ADIS    

年代:2004

数据来源: ADIS

ISSN:1173-8324    

出版商:ADIS    

年代:2004

数据来源: ADIS

ISSN:1173-8324    

出版商:ADIS    

年代:2004

数据来源: ADIS

摘要:

Aripiprazole [Abilify], a partial dopamine and serotonin receptor agonist, is an effective and well tolerated treatment for acute mania in patients with bipolar disorder, according to several studies presented at the XXIVth Collegium Internationale Neuropsychopharmacologicum (CINP) Congress [Paris, France; June 2004]. Two of these studies showed that aripiprazole produced significantly greater responses than either placebo or haloperidol. Furthermore, aripiprazole demonstrated superior tolerability to haloperidol; this favourable tolerability profile was confirmed in a pooled analysis of placebo-controlled trials. Another pooled analysis indicated that the benefits of aripiprazole were seen in different subgroups of patients with bipolar disorder, including those with manic or mixed episodes, rapid-cycling bipolar disorder, and with or without psychotic symptoms. Another placebo-controlled study presented at the meeting showed that aripiprazole also prolonged the time to the relapse of symptoms in patients with bipolar disorder who had previously experienced a manic or mixed episode.

ISSN:1173-8324    

出版商:ADIS    

年代:2004

数据来源: ADIS

ISSN:1173-8324    

出版商:ADIS    

年代:2004

数据来源: ADIS

ISSN:1173-8324    

出版商:ADIS    

年代:2004

数据来源: ADIS