ISSN:0007-1129    

DOI:10.1111/j.2044-8341.1979.tb02517.x

出版商:Blackwell Publishing Ltd    

年代:1979

数据来源: WILEY

摘要:

Two personality questionnaires, the MMPI and 16PF, were administered routinely to drug abusers admitted to a newly established hierarchical type of therapeutic community. Questionnaires were repeated at 6 and 12 months with those residents who remained. Comparison of the results with other studies suggests that drug abusers admitted to different treatment centres display a recognizable pattern of personality disturbance, characterized by a combination of neurotic, psychopathic and psychotic elements and an unusual degree of willingness to admit to socially undesirable traits. Twenty‐five per cent of residents stayed longer than 6 months. They showed a significant reduction in measured personality disturbance, and at 1 year anxiety was the only outstanding indication of disturbance. The relationship between these results, possible sources of bias and other indices of behaviour change is discusse

ISSN:0007-1129    

DOI:10.1111/j.2044-8341.1979.tb02518.x

出版商:Blackwell Publishing Ltd    

年代:1979

数据来源: WILEY

ISSN:0007-1129    

DOI:10.1111/j.2044-8341.1979.tb02519.x

出版商:Blackwell Publishing Ltd    

年代:1979

数据来源: WILEY

摘要:

Fifty‐one individually designed treatment programmes carried out over a 22 month period on a token economy ward for 12 female chronic schizophrenic patients were analysed. Level of withdrawal was found to be a critical factor in patients’ response, both in terms of the rate and extent of improvement during the treatment stage, and presence or absence of deterioration during ‘weaning’ and follow up. No difference in response between type of behavioural problem and methods of treatment or weaning wer

ISSN:0007-1129    

DOI:10.1111/j.2044-8341.1979.tb02520.x

出版商:Blackwell Publishing Ltd    

年代:1979

数据来源: WILEY

摘要:

Previous research has shown that problems in family functioning and psychological disturbances in children are closely related. To increase understanding of this complex interaction the present review sets out to make explicit certain aspects of the relationship between child psychopathology and the quality of family life.The usefulness of the concept of resources for analysing major aspects of family functioning (contextual, intra‐familial and extra‐familial) is discussed within a systems framework and is then applied to a wide range of empirical studies which relate important features of family functioning to disturbed behaviour in children.It is found that interpersonal conflict in the lives of parents before marriage may severely constrain their own psychological development. When the psychological effects of such early disadvantage are amplified by marital conflict other family members are also affected. The notion of resources requires such disabilities to be assessed as well as directing attention to non‐family interactions which offer compensating sup

ISSN:0007-1129    

DOI:10.1111/j.2044-8341.1979.tb02521.x

出版商:Blackwell Publishing Ltd    

年代:1979

数据来源: WILEY

摘要:

Changes in conceptions and attitudes towards mental illness and the mentally ill were investigated in Israel. Questionnaires were presented to 69 student nurses, assessing stereotyped image, authoritarianism, social restrictiveness, benevolence, mental hygiene ideology and interpersonal aetiology before and after psychiatric affiliation in two kinds of mental hospitals, or before and after classroom instruction only. The findings lend cultural generality to previous observations and demonstrate that:(a) classroom instruction is ineffective as an agent of change;(b) practical experience involving personal confrontation with mental patients in a progressive psychiatric hospital, which contradicts the stereotyped image of mental patients and inculcates positive attitudes towards them, results in a change to a more professional scientific orientation and a more humane, accepting and liberal attitude;(c) under hospital conditions which support the stereotyped conception and authoritarian restrictive attitudes, the confrontation will result in preservation, even consolidation and strengthening, of the stereotyped image and undesirable attitudes towards mental patients.The findings were discussed and the implications for training programmes were drawn.

ISSN:0007-1129    

DOI:10.1111/j.2044-8341.1979.tb02522.x

出版商:Blackwell Publishing Ltd    

年代:1979

数据来源: WILEY

ISSN:0007-1129    

DOI:10.1111/j.2044-8341.1979.tb02523.x

出版商:Blackwell Publishing Ltd    

年代:1979

数据来源: WILEY

摘要:

This study investigated preferences for behavioural, analytic and gestalt psychotherapy among a sample of 40 SES class III and IV adult females and 67 college freshmen who had never been actual therapy patients. A scaled survey assessed general preference, preference given an imagined long‐standing depressive disorder, preference given an imagined specific phobia, and preference for the therapist‐patient relationship. Three audio tapes were designed, each describing one of the modalities. High inter‐rater reliability and agreement were determined by three independent judges. Results showed that young females had a general preference for gestalt therapy. Young and old females, but not young males, significantly preferred behavioural therapy for a specific phobia. Under forced‐choice conditions the group as a whole significantly preferred gestalt therapy. No differences were found for the relationship or preference given a depressive disorder. Preference was hypothesized as a cognitive structure with potential use in therapist‐client

ISSN:0007-1129    

DOI:10.1111/j.2044-8341.1979.tb02524.x

出版商:Blackwell Publishing Ltd    

年代:1979

数据来源: WILEY

摘要:

A conceptual view of psychotherapy is put forward for discussion and debate. The view is a personal one based upon experience of life and the practice of psychotherapy over a 10 year period. Harmony between the therapist's personality, the process of therapy and the nature of good human relationships is important. Therapy is seen as a practical discipline and a creative art in which the focus should be upon the patient's existence now and what it could be tomorrow.

ISSN:0007-1129    

DOI:10.1111/j.2044-8341.1979.tb02525.x

出版商:Blackwell Publishing Ltd    

年代:1979

数据来源: WILEY

摘要:

This paper presents a detailed analysis of the movement from fragmentation to rudimentary cohesiveness in the severely disturbed patient. In potentially psychotic patients this progression is necessary before analysis of the narcissistic transferences can occur. A dynamic and behavioural analysis of this progression offers a clear focus for the initial phase of treatment: The development of the observing self.

ISSN:0007-1129    

DOI:10.1111/j.2044-8341.1979.tb02526.x

出版商:Blackwell Publishing Ltd    

年代:1979

数据来源: WILEY