摘要:

Metabolic alkalosis is common—half of all acid-base disorders at one medical center—and severe cases are associated with substantial mortality. To understand the pathophysiology of the various types of metabolic alkalosis, one must appreciate how the specialized nephron segments process bicarbonate, chloride, and fluid.

ISSN:2154-8331    

DOI:10.1080/21548331.1987.11703338

出版商:Taylor&Francis    

年代:1987

数据来源: Taylor

ISSN:2154-8331    

DOI:10.1080/21548331.1987.11703339

出版商:Taylor&Francis    

年代:1987

数据来源: Taylor

ISSN:2154-8331    

DOI:10.1080/21548331.1987.11703340

出版商:Taylor&Francis    

年代:1987

数据来源: Taylor

摘要:

Used discriminately, often on a class- or subclass-specific basis, intravenous immunoglobulin can be highly effective as prophylaxis or therapy for a number of infectious diseases. The major advantage of intravenous over intramuscular administration is immediate availability of the total dose, with virtually no limit to the quantity that can be given without adverse effects.

ISSN:2154-8331    

DOI:10.1080/21548331.1987.11703341

出版商:Taylor&Francis    

年代:1987

数据来源: Taylor

ISSN:2154-8331    

DOI:10.1080/21548331.1987.11703342

出版商:Taylor&Francis    

年代:1987

数据来源: Taylor

摘要:

Once hematemesis is ruled out, initial evaluation should be the simplest, least invasive, and most cost effective—preferably in a hospital setting. Scant hemoptysis demands as much diagnostic effort as frank bleeding.

ISSN:2154-8331    

DOI:10.1080/21548331.1987.11703343

出版商:Taylor&Francis    

年代:1987

数据来源: Taylor

ISSN:2154-8331    

DOI:10.1080/21548331.1987.11703344

出版商:Taylor&Francis    

年代:1987

数据来源: Taylor

ISSN:2154-8331    

DOI:10.1080/21548331.1987.11703345

出版商:Taylor&Francis    

年代:1987

数据来源: Taylor