ISSN:0278-4513    

DOI:10.1002/prsb.720090402

出版商:American Institute of Chemical Engineers    

年代:1990

数据来源: WILEY

ISSN:0278-4513    

DOI:10.1002/prsb.720090403

出版商:American Institute of Chemical Engineers    

年代:1990

数据来源: WILEY

ISSN:0278-4513    

DOI:10.1002/prsb.720090404

出版商:American Institute of Chemical Engineers    

年代:1990

数据来源: WILEY

摘要:

AbstractIn the early 1970's AIChE established the concept of Design Institutes. These are cooperative, industrially sponsored research efforts based on getting work done in an area of general interest at low cost to supporters.There are now four active AIChE groups. These are, with date of organization: Design Institute for Physical Property Data (DIPPR), 1978; Research Institute for Food Engineering (RIFE), 1984; Center for Chemical Process Safety (CCPS), 1985; and Center for Waste Reduction Technologies (CWRT), 1989. A fifth, Design Institute for Emergency Relief Systems (DIERS) has completed its work and established a user's group. The subject of this paper, DIPPR, is now in its eleventh year of funded project work. A symposium honoring the completion of DIPPR's tenth year was held in San Francisco in November, 1989. There were 11 papers presented, along with an historical overview. Copies of the 11 papers are available from the Engineering Societies Library in New York City, as Session 40. The papers were published as an AIChE Symposium Series in 1990 [1].The DIPPR project results that can be used in reactive chemical hazard assessment are highlighted.

ISSN:0278-4513    

DOI:10.1002/prsb.720090405

出版商:American Institute of Chemical Engineers    

年代:1990

数据来源: WILEY

摘要:

AbstractIn large, complex facilities such as refineries and chemical facilities, it is difficult to identify and compare the risks from many different threats to personnel and production activities. Such a comparison, however, is worthwhile because managers can use this information in allocating limited loss prevention resources. A facility risk review (FRR), as described in this paper, is an effective means of identifying and ranking risks in a facility.

ISSN:0278-4513    

DOI:10.1002/prsb.720090406

出版商:American Institute of Chemical Engineers    

年代:1990

数据来源: WILEY

摘要:

AbstractReactive extrusion has grown in a few years from a specialized technique for creating experimental materials to the preferred production technique for manufacture of standard polymer systems (ex. polyurethanes) and modification of these systems (ex. grafting). The complexity of the extruder system design has also grown tremendously. The ability of reactive extrusion to produce a myriad of products in a single piece of capital equipment makes it attractive to R&D, manufacturing and financial groups.

ISSN:0278-4513    

DOI:10.1002/prsb.720090407

出版商:American Institute of Chemical Engineers    

年代:1990

数据来源: WILEY

摘要:

AbstractThe U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) constructed the Liquefied Gaseous Fuels Spill Test Facility (LGFSTF) to provide a facility on a user‐free basis to private and public sector test sponsors who are concerned with the safety of hazardous liquids and gases. The LGFSTF provides a facility for testing under controlled conditions to determine: patterns of dispersion, mitigation techniques, combustion characteristics, cleanup techniques, environmental impacts, and emergency planning guidelines. A further goal of the LGFSTF Program is to provide a framework for establishing relationships for joint government‐industry participat

ISSN:0278-4513    

DOI:10.1002/prsb.720090408

出版商:American Institute of Chemical Engineers    

年代:1990

数据来源: WILEY

摘要:

AbstractThis paper focuses on the newGuidelines for Chemical Process Quantitative Risk Analysisrecently published by the AIChE Center for Chemical Process Safety (CCPS). CCPS was formed soon after the disasters in Mexico City and Bhopal. CCPS was established in 1985 by the AIChE to develop and disseminate technical information for use in the prevention of major chemical accidents. The center is supported by over 60 industrial sponsors in the chemical process industry (CPI), who provide the necessary funding and professional guidance to its technical committees.The major product of CCPS activities has been a series of guideline books. Table I presents a list of the currently available CCPS guidelines. The first book,Guidelines for Hazard Evaluation Procedures(HEP), presented various structured qualitative techniques (HAZOP, FMEA, etc.) that could be used to identify possible hazards in a chemical facility. The Technical Steering Committee of CCPS decided that a sequel to HEP should be developed which would present quantitative methods for acute process hazards. TheGuidelines for Chemical Process Quantitative Risk Analysis (CPQRA)resulted from that decision.

ISSN:0278-4513    

DOI:10.1002/prsb.720090409

出版商:American Institute of Chemical Engineers    

年代:1990

数据来源: WILEY

ISSN:0278-4513    

DOI:10.1002/prsb.720090410

出版商:American Institute of Chemical Engineers    

年代:1990

数据来源: WILEY

ISSN:0278-4513    

DOI:10.1002/prsb.720090411

出版商:American Institute of Chemical Engineers    

年代:1990

数据来源: WILEY