ISSN:0736-8593    

出版商:OVID    

年代:1990

数据来源: OVID

摘要:

One hundred forty-three nurses served as their own controls in planning care for hypothetical patients under three different manipulated conditions of decision support: (A) use of traditional resources; (B) use of a printout of a computerized protocol for care planning (NPC); and (C) use of an NPC protocol and a self study guide. A series of 3 X 5 repeated measures analyses of variance (ANOVAs) were used to evaluate the main effects and interactions of the experimental treatment conditions and the two nurse attribute variables of education and experience (each with five levels). The case problems and conditions were counterbalanced to control for extraneous variables. The repeated measures ANOVA demonstrated significantly higher mean ratings of quality for care planned under both computerized decision support conditions than the traditional condition on all three patient problem situations F(2, 270)=7.9,p<.01. Time on task was also significant F(2, 272)=5.8,p<.01 with use of the decision support consultants tending to increase time in planning.

ISSN:0736-8593    

出版商:OVID    

年代:1990

数据来源: OVID

摘要:

Educating nurses to use computer technology involves complex strategies. As adult students, many are eager to learn uses of computers for nursing education, nursing research, nursing practice, and nursing administration. It is the role of the faculty member to make the computer laboratory experiences meaningful and pragmatic for these 'first time' computer users. This article describes a method that promotes learning by requiring students to solve a nursing problem relevant to their practice using available microcomputer software.

ISSN:0736-8593    

出版商:OVID    

年代:1990

数据来源: OVID

摘要:

In a geographic region that is largely rural, baccalaureate faculty teaching RNs needed a program of study that provided flexibility. This article describes a project that incorporates CAI and PCs into RN education. Difficulties and successes of the project are also discussed.

ISSN:0736-8593    

出版商:OVID    

年代:1990

数据来源: OVID

摘要:

With the growth of scientific knowledge in the health care disciplines, it has become increasingly difficult for practicing health care professionals to store and manipulate the information required to make clinical decisions. Where the decision making process can be defined and validated, expert systems will be able to assist beginning professionals to learn appropriate patterns of decision making. This article discusses the rationale for utilization of expert systems in a nursing environment. A prototype expert system called CAREPLAN, developed for use in an obstetrical environment, was built using Personal Consultant Plus, a software tool based on the LISP language. The project demonstrates that it is feasible to develop and validate an expert system for a specialized clinical environment in a relatively short period of time in comparison to traditional development methods. Graphics were used to enhance textual information and to increase user appeal. Strategies for future implementation and evaluation are outlined.

ISSN:0736-8593    

出版商:OVID    

年代:1990

数据来源: OVID

ISSN:0736-8593    

出版商:OVID    

年代:1990

数据来源: OVID

ISSN:0736-8593    

出版商:OVID    

年代:1990

数据来源: OVID

ISSN:0736-8593    

出版商:OVID    

年代:1990

数据来源: OVID

ISSN:0736-8593    

出版商:OVID    

年代:1990

数据来源: OVID

ISSN:0736-8593    

出版商:OVID    

年代:1990

数据来源: OVID