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1. |
Elevated Dioxin Blood Levels in British Chemical Workers |
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Journal of Occupational Medicine,
Volume 36,
Issue 12,
1994,
Page 1283-1287
Arnold Schecter,
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ISSN:0096-1736
出版商:OVID
年代:1994
数据来源: OVID
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2. |
Surgical Gloves and Hypersensitivity to Latex |
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Journal of Occupational Medicine,
Volume 36,
Issue 12,
1994,
Page 1287-1287
Elizabeth Sherertz,
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ISSN:0096-1736
出版商:OVID
年代:1994
数据来源: OVID
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3. |
Fetal Loss Associated with Caffeine Intake Before and During Pregnancy |
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Journal of Occupational Medicine,
Volume 36,
Issue 12,
1994,
Page 1289-1290
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ISSN:0096-1736
出版商:OVID
年代:1994
数据来源: OVID
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4. |
Early Recognition of Hepatocellular Carcinoma Based on Altered Profiles of Alpha-Fetoprotein |
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Journal of Occupational Medicine,
Volume 36,
Issue 12,
1994,
Page 1290-1290
&NA;,
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PDF (101KB)
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ISSN:0096-1736
出版商:OVID
年代:1994
数据来源: OVID
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5. |
Sleep and Alertness in a 12-Hour Rotating Shift Work Environment |
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Journal of Occupational Medicine,
Volume 36,
Issue 12,
1994,
Page 1295-1300
Lawrence Budnick,
Steven Lerman,
Theodore Baker,
Howard Jones,
Charles Czeisler,
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摘要:
Industrial workers on rotating shifts were evaluated for the effects of rotating shift work. Twenty-five (86%) of 29 workers in the study area who work 12-hour shifts in a scheduled 16-day rotation participated. The mean number of hours of sleep at home after working day shifts (5.6 hours) was less than after the first three night shifts (6.0, 6.4, and 6.6 hours, respectively). At work, the mean number of hours at reported peak alertness was greater during the night shift (6.1 hours) than the day shift (4.9 hours), but the perceived alertness levels were relatively lower on the night shift. Increased perceived difficulty working and decreased perceived productivity and safety were reported on the first night of the night shift. We demonstrate that workers on rotating shift work exhibit low alertness-related outcomes on both shifts. These workers have early shift work starting times that appear to disrupt sleep patterns on both day and night shifts. At this work site, a number of interventions to lessen the effects of rotating shift work are being evaluated.
ISSN:0096-1736
出版商:OVID
年代:1994
数据来源: OVID
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6. |
Mortality of Iron Foundry WorkersIII. Lung Cancer Case-Control Study |
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Journal of Occupational Medicine,
Volume 36,
Issue 12,
1994,
Page 1301-1309
Dragana Andjelkovich,
Carl Shy,
Michelle Brown,
Derek Janszen,
Richard Levine,
Regina Richardson,
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摘要:
A nested case-control study was undertaken to identify the determinants of lung cancer mortality in a cohort of 8147 foundry men among whom an excess of lung cancer deaths was previously observed. The present study consisted of all lung cancer deaths (N=220) that occurred within this cohort between 1950 and 1989. Both living and dead controls, matched on race and attained age, were selected in the ratio of 10:1 (N= 2200) by means of the incidence density sampling procedure. All cases and two controls per case, randomly selected from each case's 10 controls, were included in a smoking history survey. Basic smoking history information was obtained for about 71% of these study subjects. For the purpose of this study, formaldehyde exposure levels were categorized as high, medium, low, and none. Airborne silica exposure was categorized only as high, medium, and low levels, because all foundry workers were known to be exposed to silica. Conditional logistic regression analyses indicated that cigarette smoking was a strong predictor of lung cancer mortality in this cohort. Neither exposure to formaldehyde nor silica exposure level, nor employment in any of the six major work areas within the foundry, showed an association with lung cancer.
ISSN:0096-1736
出版商:OVID
年代:1994
数据来源: OVID
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7. |
Hazardous Waste Worker EducationLong-Term Effects |
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Journal of Occupational Medicine,
Volume 36,
Issue 12,
1994,
Page 1310-1323
Thomas McQuiston,
Paula Coleman,
Nina Wallerstein,
Alfred Marcus,
John Morawetz,
David Ortlieb,
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摘要:
This study illustrates how a union education center successfully integrated adult empowerment education principles into the teaching methods and curriculum of a health and safety training program. The 12-month follow-up phone survey involved 481 local union respondents each representing a separate plant site and a group of 50 manager trainees. The evaluation shows that the training manual continued to be used by more than 70% of respondents, more than 70% taught coworkers, more than 50% of union trainees went on to train their managers, and more than 90% identified problems at work and sought and obtained changes in programs, training, or equipment. More than 20% reported that major spills had occurred following training. The majority stated that the handling of the spills improved. More than 80% stated that the training better prepared them for their health and safety duties. The managers' data substantially supported union members' reports.
ISSN:0096-1736
出版商:OVID
年代:1994
数据来源: OVID
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8. |
The Detection of Increased Amounts of the Extracellular Domain of the Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor in Serum During Carcinogenesis in Asbestosis Patients |
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Journal of Occupational Medicine,
Volume 36,
Issue 12,
1994,
Page 1324-1328
Riitta Partanen,
Kari Hemminki,
Heikki Koskinen,
Jiin-Chyuan Luo,
Walter Carney,
Paul Brandt-Rauf,
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摘要:
Overexpression of the epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFr) has been implicated in the pathogenesis of a wide variety of human malignancies and may be related to asbestos-induced carcinogenesis. Overexpression of the EGFr can be detected immunologically by quantitation of the extracellular domain (ECD) in the extracellular fluid in vitro and in serum in vivo. An enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) for the EGFr ECD was used to examine banked serum samples of 38 asbestosis patients who subsequently developed cancer, 72 age-sex-race-smoking-asbestos exposure matched asbestosis controls without cancer, and 20 age-sex-race-smoking matched nonasbestosis noncancer controls. The mean serum level for the EGFr ECD in the cancer cases (636 ± 299fmol/ml) was statistically significantly elevated (P<0.05) in comparison to the mean level in the asbestosis controls (546 ±147 fmol/ml) or the nonasbestosis controls (336 ± 228fmol/ml). Defining a positive elevation of the serum EGFr ECD as any value more than 2 standard deviations above the nonasbestosis control mean, 7 (18%) of the cancer cases were positive compared to 4 (6%) of the asbestosis controls and one (5%) of the nonasbestosis controls. In addition, all of these cancer cases had positive serum samples prior to the time of diseases diagnosis (average = 5.1 years). These results suggest that serum EGFr ECD may be elevated at an early stage of carcinogenesis in some asbestosis patients and that further prospective study of the utility of this biomarker is warranted.
ISSN:0096-1736
出版商:OVID
年代:1994
数据来源: OVID
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9. |
Exposure to Biogenic Silica Fibers and Respiratory Health in Hawaii Sugarcane Workers |
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Journal of Occupational Medicine,
Volume 36,
Issue 12,
1994,
Page 1329-1334
Thomas Sinks,
Richard Hartle,
Mark Boeniger,
David Mannino,
James Boyd,
Joseph Fernback,
Marilyn Hawkins,
Gary Grimes,
Kathleen Watkins,
Patricia Dill,
Bruce Anderson,
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摘要:
We conducted a cross-sectional environmental and medical survey of 355 male sugarcane workers in Hawaii to determine whether exposure to biogenic silica fibers (BSF) affected their respiratory health. Exposures to BSF ranged from nondetectable to more than 0.700 BSF/mL and varied by job and department. Respiratory symptoms, chest radiograph findings, and pulmonary function were not associated with BSF exposures. Cigarette smoking was associated with respiratory symptoms and pulmonary obstruction. Fifteen workers had pleural thickening or pleural plaques and 3 of these workers were exposed to BSF for more than 10 years. BSF exposure does not appear to influence the respiratory health of sugarcane workers; however, further study is warranted.
ISSN:0096-1736
出版商:OVID
年代:1994
数据来源: OVID
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10. |
Erratum |
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Journal of Occupational Medicine,
Volume 36,
Issue 12,
1994,
Page 1334-1334
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PDF (77KB)
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ISSN:0096-1736
出版商:OVID
年代:1994
数据来源: OVID
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