ISSN:0047-2786    

DOI:10.1111/j.1467-9833.1991.tb00032.x

出版商:Blackwell Publishing Ltd    

年代:1991

数据来源: WILEY

ISSN:0047-2786    

DOI:10.1111/j.1467-9833.1991.tb00033.x

出版商:Blackwell Publishing Ltd    

年代:1991

数据来源: WILEY

ISSN:0047-2786    

DOI:10.1111/j.1467-9833.1991.tb00034.x

出版商:Blackwell Publishing Ltd    

年代:1991

数据来源: WILEY

ISSN:0047-2786    

DOI:10.1111/j.1467-9833.1991.tb00035.x

出版商:Blackwell Publishing Ltd    

年代:1991

数据来源: WILEY

ISSN:0047-2786    

DOI:10.1111/j.1467-9833.1991.tb00036.x

出版商:Blackwell Publishing Ltd    

年代:1991

数据来源: WILEY

摘要:

[Christianity] has enriched philosophy with far more definite and purer concepts than it had been able to furnish before; but which, once they are there, are freely assented to by Reason and are assumed as concepts to which it could well have come of itself and which it could and should have introduced…. Even the Holy One of the Gospel must first be compared with our ideal of moral perfection, before we can recognize him as such [Immanuel Kant,Critique of Judgement, tr. Bernard; p. 410n andFoundations of the Metaphysics of Morals, tr. Lewis White Beck; p. 30

ISSN:0047-2786    

DOI:10.1111/j.1467-9833.1991.tb00037.x

出版商:Blackwell Publishing Ltd    

年代:1991

数据来源: WILEY

摘要:

It is clear that Freud's theories have had a profound and revolutionary impact on ideas about human nature and human rationality. However, the precise nature of that impact is less clear. It is often said that psychoanalysis reveals the irrational forces at the root of even the most apparently rational forms of thought and activity; and that, in so doing, it undermines ideas about human rationality which have dominated western thought. That is undoubtedly true. However, it is only one aspect of the truth. For the implications of psychoanalysis are more complex and far‐reaching than this currently fashionable view suggest

ISSN:0047-2786    

DOI:10.1111/j.1467-9833.1991.tb00038.x

出版商:Blackwell Publishing Ltd    

年代:1991

数据来源: WILEY

ISSN:0047-2786    

DOI:10.1111/j.1467-9833.1991.tb00039.x

出版商:Blackwell Publishing Ltd    

年代:1991

数据来源: WILEY

摘要:

SummaryOur basic intuition seems to suggest that the moral biography of an individual matters in our treatment of the individual. We do keep criminal records on file, and we do care about the moral progress of individuals. At times our desire to fix responsibility seems too strong, and in our zeal we invent a definite, metaphysical character on which to pin crimes. However, some moral philosophers have tried to redirect our attention to affix responsibility in a way that attends to actions, deeds done.Two ways to affix responsibility have been reviewed—the SR and the PRA. In the case of Tom Joad we could arrive at the conviction that Tom was responsible through use of either the SR or the PRA. In the end the difference was not that one method held Tom culpable and one exculpated him. The difference was seen in the way the PRA included the earlier commission of the same crime in its evaluation of responsibility.To include in the evaluation of Tom's murder of George the earlier murder of Herb is to entertain a definite theory about the relation of Herb's murderer to George's murderer. I have suggested one possible candidate for that theory, Derek Parfit's theory of person stage

ISSN:0047-2786    

DOI:10.1111/j.1467-9833.1991.tb00040.x

出版商:Blackwell Publishing Ltd    

年代:1991

数据来源: WILEY

ISSN:0047-2786    

DOI:10.1111/j.1467-9833.1991.tb00041.x

出版商:Blackwell Publishing Ltd    

年代:1991

数据来源: WILEY