摘要:

AbstractMandeville's account of the place of rhetoric in the formation of society and of the concepts employed to comprehend it clarifies a number of his arguments and helps to explain their historical significance. Mandeville's theory consolidated a conceptual revolution in the understanding of the relations between motives and acts and resituated the passions as a problem in social analysis. It provides a way of understanding how these arguments played a unique role in the establishment of a rhetorical ideal of social science as they were reluctantly integrated into social theorizing during the two generations after Mandeville's death.

ISSN:0022-5061    

DOI:10.1002/1520-6696(198610)22:4<311::AID-JHBS2300220402>3.0.CO;2-D

出版商:Wiley Subscription Services, Inc., A Wiley Company    

年代:1986

数据来源: WILEY

摘要:

AbstractRelations between philosophy and psychology before APA Division 24 on Philosophical Psychology was founded in 1962 are reviewed. A history of events leading up to the formation of this division is presented by the division's first president‐elect. The major issues were the role of philosophy in scientific psychology, teleology, dualism, and freedom versus determinis

ISSN:0022-5061    

DOI:10.1002/1520-6696(198610)22:4<321::AID-JHBS2300220403>3.0.CO;2-9

出版商:Wiley Subscription Services, Inc., A Wiley Company    

年代:1986

数据来源: WILEY

摘要:

AbstractThe view that the “new” wave of immigration contained significant numbers of mental and physical degenerates was widespread before Henry H. Goddard began his work with the “feebleminded” in 1906. Initially Goddard believed that public alarm over the quality of arriving immigrants was unwarranted, and produced data in 1912 to support this position. Over the next several years, however, his views and studies shifted, evolving into the widely cited 1917 findings that more closely mirrored the alarmist mainstream of the age. Nevertheless, Goddard's publications and correspondence indicate that immigration and racial and national differences in intelligence were not important concerns for him. The 1917 findings must be interpreted within the cultural and historical context in which they o

ISSN:0022-5061    

DOI:10.1002/1520-6696(198610)22:4<324::AID-JHBS2300220404>3.0.CO;2-Y

出版商:Wiley Subscription Services, Inc., A Wiley Company    

年代:1986

数据来源: WILEY

摘要:

AbstractIn recent years, an increasing number of social and behavioral scientists have begun to pay serious attention to pluralistic ignorance, the shared false ideas of individuals about the sentiments, thoughts, and actions of others. Most of these researchers are unaware of the original effort to investigate these patterns of cognitive error and, consequently, misunderstand, as did the original investigators, some of the implications of their own work. The discovery of this important social phenomenon by Floyd H. Allport and his students, Daniel Katz and Richard L. Schanck, and how their preoccupation with individual characteristics and their relative neglect of social characteristics led them to underestimate the value of their discovery, is discussed. Allport's original interest in pluralistic ignorance and how he and Katz documented it empirically are presented, as is a review of Schanck's research extending their analysis.

ISSN:0022-5061    

DOI:10.1002/1520-6696(198610)22:4<333::AID-JHBS2300220405>3.0.CO;2-X

出版商:Wiley Subscription Services, Inc., A Wiley Company    

年代:1986

数据来源: WILEY

摘要:

AbstractEugenia Hanfmann's life encompassed a childhood during the Russian revolution through studies in Germany to a distinguished career in the United States. She did research in Kurt Koffka's laboratory at Smith College, later at Worcester State Hospital, and then in Chicago where she developed, with Jacob Kasanin, the Hanfmann‐Kasanin test. She taught at Mount Holyoke College before she joined the staff of the OSS Assessment Program in 1944. After the war she became a member of the Department of Social Relations at Harvard and also the Russian Research Institute there. In 1953 she went to Brandeis University as Professor of Psychology and Director of the Counseling Center, which she established and guided for many years. Hanf mann's interests ranged from investigations of cognitive functions to studies of personality and psychotherapeutic issue

ISSN:0022-5061    

DOI:10.1002/1520-6696(198610)22:4<348::AID-JHBS2300220406>3.0.CO;2-E

出版商:Wiley Subscription Services, Inc., A Wiley Company    

年代:1986

数据来源: WILEY

ISSN:0022-5061    

DOI:10.1002/1520-6696(198610)22:4<357::AID-JHBS2300220407>3.0.CO;2-D

出版商:Wiley Subscription Services, Inc., A Wiley Company    

年代:1986

数据来源: WILEY

ISSN:0022-5061    

DOI:10.1002/1520-6696(198610)22:4<359::AID-JHBS2300220408>3.0.CO;2-4

出版商:Wiley Subscription Services, Inc., A Wiley Company    

年代:1986

数据来源: WILEY

ISSN:0022-5061    

DOI:10.1002/1520-6696(198610)22:4<362::AID-JHBS2300220409>3.0.CO;2-L

出版商:Wiley Subscription Services, Inc., A Wiley Company    

年代:1986

数据来源: WILEY

ISSN:0022-5061    

DOI:10.1002/1520-6696(198610)22:4<364::AID-JHBS2300220410>3.0.CO;2-4

出版商:Wiley Subscription Services, Inc., A Wiley Company    

年代:1986

数据来源: WILEY

ISSN:0022-5061    

DOI:10.1002/1520-6696(198610)22:4<367::AID-JHBS2300220411>3.0.CO;2-T

出版商:Wiley Subscription Services, Inc., A Wiley Company    

年代:1986

数据来源: WILEY