摘要:

AbstractThe gradual disenchantment of American sociologists with the validity of ethnographic reports is examined by tracing the reception of anthropological work from 1922‐1951 in three leading sociological journals:The American Journal of Sociology,The American Sociological Review, andSocial Forces. Although prominent American sociologists initially welcomed Boasian syntheses of Native American and of exotic foreign cultures in the 1920s and 1930s, by the 1940s they began to wonder if the earlier assertions of cultural anthropologists about these exotic cultures were as shakily based as were their later assertions about cultural patterns in the United State

ISSN:0022-5061    

DOI:10.1002/1520-6696(198804)24:2<135::AID-JHBS2300240202>3.0.CO;2-2

出版商:Wiley Subscription Services, Inc., A Wiley Company    

年代:1988

数据来源: WILEY

摘要:

AbstractBoth contemporary psychologists and historians of the discipline have disparaged the poor quality of research generated by the Child‐Study movement. The real significance of this movement, however, lay not in its scientific findings but in its institutional innovations. Its most important legacy was the structuring of a new working relationship between psychologists and schoolteachers. This mutually beneficial collaboration subtly altered the shape of professional psychology by reorienting research toward practical classroom concerns. In the midst of controversies surrounding the social role and scientific potential of Child‐Study, a new clinical psychology began to eme

ISSN:0022-5061    

DOI:10.1002/1520-6696(198804)24:2<152::AID-JHBS2300240203>3.0.CO;2-6

出版商:Wiley Subscription Services, Inc., A Wiley Company    

年代:1988

数据来源: WILEY

摘要:

AbstractAs part of a grandiose post‐World War I psychological project to predict the behavior of nations, the U.S. Military Intelligence Division (MID) utilized racial and social psychological theories to explain an alleged problematic German national character. Though unsuccessful, this project has major significance in the history of psychohistory. For the newly discovered MID files reveal that ideas, attitudes, and biases many psychohistorians subsequently identified as manifestations of a peculiar German national character had previously been held by American officers and reputable psychologists. What American analysts would, in 1940, view as symptoms of a maladjusted German mind, their predecessors had, in 1920, considered valid scientific concept

ISSN:0022-5061    

DOI:10.1002/1520-6696(198804)24:2<166::AID-JHBS2300240204>3.0.CO;2-R

出版商:Wiley Subscription Services, Inc., A Wiley Company    

年代:1988

数据来源: WILEY

摘要:

AbstractIt is widely held that the renowned Filippo Brunelleschi in 1409 devised and successfully executed a trick to transform personal identity. This article shows that the standard account of the trick is fiction because of its psychological improbability and logical inconsistency. The origin of the traditional and fallacious interpretation of the account is briefly discussed.

ISSN:0022-5061    

DOI:10.1002/1520-6696(198804)24:2<183::AID-JHBS2300240205>3.0.CO;2-V

出版商:Wiley Subscription Services, Inc., A Wiley Company    

年代:1988

数据来源: WILEY

摘要:

AbstractA survey of forty‐three general interest magazines shows that popularizing materials about psychoanalysis greatly increased in 1920, peaked in 1921, and declined thereafter. The press was more favorable to Freud than has been assumed, for a number of writers accepted his theory of the unconscious and readily acknowledged the curative powers of psychoanalysis. But there was also much hostility to Freud, particularly to his sexual theories. The press was therefore more favorable to Jung and Adler, but especially to the British depth psychologists, who deemphasized sexuality while accepting the theory of a dynamic unconsciou

ISSN:0022-5061    

DOI:10.1002/1520-6696(198804)24:2<191::AID-JHBS2300240206>3.0.CO;2-X

出版商:Wiley Subscription Services, Inc., A Wiley Company    

年代:1988

数据来源: WILEY

摘要:

AbstractIn 1749 David Hartley published hisObservations, a work of great historical significance, yet the history of theObservationshas been frequently debated. Establishing an accurate history of theObservationsis, therefore, warranted. This has been undertaken here by reexamining known source materials, as well as additional primary documents not previously applied to Hartley studies. Significant historical information has been gleaned from transcribing the Hartley‐Lister shorthand correspondence. The synthesis of material from these sources has led to a new history of the stages of conceptual development, composition, and publication of Hartley'sObservationsthat differs substantially from previous account

ISSN:0022-5061    

DOI:10.1002/1520-6696(198804)24:2<202::AID-JHBS2300240207>3.0.CO;2-X

出版商:Wiley Subscription Services, Inc., A Wiley Company    

年代:1988

数据来源: WILEY

ISSN:0022-5061    

DOI:10.1002/1520-6696(198804)24:2<212::AID-JHBS2300240208>3.0.CO;2-T

出版商:Wiley Subscription Services, Inc., A Wiley Company    

年代:1988

数据来源: WILEY

ISSN:0022-5061    

DOI:10.1002/1520-6696(198804)24:2<214::AID-JHBS2300240209>3.0.CO;2-K

出版商:Wiley Subscription Services, Inc., A Wiley Company    

年代:1988

数据来源: WILEY

ISSN:0022-5061    

DOI:10.1002/1520-6696(198804)24:2<216::AID-JHBS2300240210>3.0.CO;2-3

出版商:Wiley Subscription Services, Inc., A Wiley Company    

年代:1988

数据来源: WILEY

ISSN:0022-5061    

DOI:10.1002/1520-6696(198804)24:2<218::AID-JHBS2300240211>3.0.CO;2-V

出版商:Wiley Subscription Services, Inc., A Wiley Company    

年代:1988

数据来源: WILEY