摘要:

AbstractAn ethnological controversy over the origin and evolution of decorative art is documented for the period 1896–1904 and is used to test the relevance in anthropology of Thomas Kuhn's outline of the structure of scientific revolutions. Using a combination of archival materials and content analysis of professional periodicals, both the appropriateness and the limitations of Kuhn's scheme are explored. The conclusion is that paradigms and scientific revolutions are valid and useful concepts for use in the history of anthropology, but that for the particular period under study they are insufficient. Nonparadigmatic aspects of anthropology's supporting communities must also be considered, especially anthropology's “permeable boundari

ISSN:0022-5061    

DOI:10.1002/1520-6696(197704)13:2<107::AID-JHBS2300130202>3.0.CO;2-B

出版商:Wiley Subscription Services, Inc., A Wiley Company    

年代:1977

数据来源: WILEY

摘要:

AbstractThe author describes a contradiction in William James'sPrinciples of Psychologyand traces some of its consequences. In particular, he calls attention to the question of dating certain aspects of this work, and to the ambivalence toward Helmholtz expressed therein.

ISSN:0022-5061    

DOI:10.1002/1520-6696(197704)13:2<126::AID-JHBS2300130203>3.0.CO;2-9

出版商:Wiley Subscription Services, Inc., A Wiley Company    

年代:1977

数据来源: WILEY

摘要:

AbstractThe author tells of his drift from law and economics into sociology at a time when this field was not yet institutionalized in his native Germany. He describes his research experiences in European countries and in America. He shows how working on a variety of seemingly disconnected subjects contributed to his education as a sociologist. He also discusses his experiences as teacher and author during the first years of the Hitler regime.

ISSN:0022-5061    

DOI:10.1002/1520-6696(197704)13:2<131::AID-JHBS2300130204>3.0.CO;2-K

出版商:Wiley Subscription Services, Inc., A Wiley Company    

年代:1977

数据来源: WILEY

摘要:

AbstractAn instance of fruitful cross‐disciplinary contacts is examined in detail. The ideas involved include (1) the double‐bind hypothesis for schizophrenia, (2) the critique of game theory from the viewpoint of anthropology and psychiatry, and (3) the application of concepts of communication theory and theory of logical types to an interpretation of psychoanalytic practice. The protagonists of the interchange are Gregory Bateson and the two mathematicians Norbert Wiener and John von Neuman; the date, March 1946. This interchange and its sequels are described. While the interchanges between Bateson and Wiener were fruitful, those between Bateson and von Neumann were much less so. The latter two held conflicting premises concerning what is significant in science; Bateson's and Wiener's were compatible. In 1946, Wiener suggested that information and communication might be appropriate central concepts for psychoanalytic theory – a vague general idea which Bateson (with Ruesch) related to contemporary clinical practice. For Bateson, Wiener, and von Neumann, the cross‐disciplinary interactions foreshadowed a shift in activities and new roles in society, to which the post‐World War II period was conducive. Von Neumann became a high‐level government advisor; Wiener, an interpreter of science and technology for the general public; and Bateson, a counter‐c

ISSN:0022-5061    

DOI:10.1002/1520-6696(197704)13:2<141::AID-JHBS2300130205>3.0.CO;2-G

出版商:Wiley Subscription Services, Inc., A Wiley Company    

年代:1977

数据来源: WILEY

摘要:

AbstractOn the basis of submissions to the Canadian Review of Sociology and Anthropology and the Annual Meetings of the Canadian Sociological and Anthropological Association, sociology in Canada may be described as social problem oriented, empirical, and atheoretical. There is a strong interest in research on ethnicity and on immigrant adjustment, reflecting a continuity with earlier periods of sociology in Canada, and on deviance and social control. Research on stratification, social mobility, and the family has been relatively neglected. As sociology in Canada shares the interests of “mainline” sociology, it has not escaped criticism or attempts to change its direction. A general model, identifying influences on the formulation of investigative issues in sociology, is used to interpret these criticisms and responses to t

ISSN:0022-5061    

DOI:10.1002/1520-6696(197704)13:2<160::AID-JHBS2300130206>3.0.CO;2-E

出版商:Wiley Subscription Services, Inc., A Wiley Company    

年代:1977

数据来源: WILEY

摘要:

AbstractJosiah Royce (1855‐1916), philosopher of community, taught that social consciousness arises from ego‐alter contrasts and is guided by taboos and, before George H. Mead, by reciprocal gestures. A major Roycean contribution was his five conditions for coexperiencing consciousness of genuine community. Related to Freud (via Putnam), Royce did early work on “identification theory” and helped midwife psychotherapy's birth in America. Contrasting with William James's basic differentiation of consciousness according to the quality of its contents (feeling, thought, and conduct), Royce preferred a norm of increasing self‐agency (shown in sensitivity, docility, and initiative). The temperaments of James as artist and of Royce as rational interpreter differentiated their approaches to p

ISSN:0022-5061    

DOI:10.1002/1520-6696(197704)13:2<173::AID-JHBS2300130207>3.0.CO;2-1

出版商:Wiley Subscription Services, Inc., A Wiley Company    

年代:1977

数据来源: WILEY

ISSN:0022-5061    

DOI:10.1002/1520-6696(197704)13:2<191::AID-JHBS2300130208>3.0.CO;2-2

出版商:Wiley Subscription Services, Inc., A Wiley Company    

年代:1977

数据来源: WILEY

ISSN:0022-5061    

DOI:10.1002/1520-6696(197704)13:2<194::AID-JHBS2300130209>3.0.CO;2-R

出版商:Wiley Subscription Services, Inc., A Wiley Company    

年代:1977

数据来源: WILEY

ISSN:0022-5061    

DOI:10.1002/1520-6696(197704)13:2<196::AID-JHBS2300130210>3.0.CO;2-A

出版商:Wiley Subscription Services, Inc., A Wiley Company    

年代:1977

数据来源: WILEY

ISSN:0022-5061    

DOI:10.1002/1520-6696(197704)13:2<200::AID-JHBS2300130211>3.0.CO;2-V

出版商:Wiley Subscription Services, Inc., A Wiley Company    

年代:1977

数据来源: WILEY