ISSN:0091-3847    

DOI:10.1080/00913847.1995.11947806

出版商:Taylor&Francis    

年代:1995

数据来源: Taylor

ISSN:0091-3847    

DOI:10.1080/00913847.1995.11947807

出版商:Taylor&Francis    

年代:1995

数据来源: Taylor

ISSN:0091-3847    

DOI:10.1080/00913847.1995.11947808

出版商:Taylor&Francis    

年代:1995

数据来源: Taylor

ISSN:0091-3847    

DOI:10.1080/00913847.1995.11947809

出版商:Taylor&Francis    

年代:1995

数据来源: Taylor

摘要:

In briefComplex tests and procedures brief are not usually needed to identify shoulder injuries that are common in clinical practice: rotator cuff injuries, shoulder instability, and impingement syndrome, among others. The history can differentiate causes of pain or instability with questions about symptom patterns. Performing targeted physical tests such as the drop-arm test and the apprehension test establishes presence and degree of impingement or instability. A standard radiographic series that includes rotation, axillary, and supraspinatus outlet views can identify presence of associated fractures, calcification, and lesions.

ISSN:0091-3847    

DOI:10.1080/00913847.1995.11947810

出版商:Taylor&Francis    

年代:1995

数据来源: Taylor

摘要:

In briefAir pollution, airborne allergens, and changing weather conditions—alone or in combination—can hinder physical activity. In any active individual, high ozone levels can cause restrictive lung dysfunction, and high carbon monoxide levels can impair oxygen delivery. Sulfur dioxide worsens nasal symptoms in people who have allergies and causes bronchospasm in those who have asthma. Airway irritation from fine particulates can lead to bronchospasm. Atopic individuals suffer from the well-known effects of fungi and pollen. If a change in exercise routine or activity doesn't relieve symptoms, pharmacologic treatment may include antihistamines, immunotherapy, inhaled corticosteroids, and/or inhaled beta-2bronchodilators.

ISSN:0091-3847    

DOI:10.1080/00913847.1995.11947811

出版商:Taylor&Francis    

年代:1995

数据来源: Taylor

摘要:

In briefChildren are particularly susceptible to solar injury to the skin and eyes and to heat illness—heat cramps, heat exhaustion, and heatstroke. Because sunburn during childhood is linked to subsequent skin cancer, aggressive prevention through use of sunscreens and other protective measures is critical. Physicians should screen for risk factors for heat illness, such as hypohydration, obesity, poor conditioning, and certain illnesses. Heat illness can be effectively prevented through acclimation, proper hydration, and advance event planning.

ISSN:0091-3847    

DOI:10.1080/00913847.1995.11947812

出版商:Taylor&Francis    

年代:1995

数据来源: Taylor

摘要:

In briefAdductor strains typically occur brief with forceful abduction of the thigh during adduction or with hyperabduction. The history and physical exam are usually diagnostic; however, other causes of acute groin pain must always be ruled out. Using CT, MRI, or ultrasound can facilitate diagnosis of difficult or unusual cases. Management of acute partial strains usually requires nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, ice, compression, physical therapy, and rest. The mainstay of treatment is early active rehabilitation and returq to competition. Surgery is often required for complete ruptures, but the treatment for such injuries remains under discussion.

ISSN:0091-3847    

DOI:10.1080/00913847.1995.11947813

出版商:Taylor&Francis    

年代:1995

数据来源: Taylor

摘要:

In briefPhysical activity can lead to sudden death in a patient who has viral myocarditis. Vigilance is required in its detection because it is not only serious, but also rare and difficult to diagnose, given that its signs and symptoms are nonspecific. The diagnosis requires confirmation by biopsy. The natural history is highly variable; patients may develop early or late severe congestive heart failure. Treatment consists of conventional heart failure therapy including angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors, diuretics, and digitalis. Corticosteroid therapy seems to provide no added benefit, but should not be withheld in cases of extreme left ventricular dysfunction. Exercise restrictions are important during the acute phase, and exercise testing helps guide a safe return to activity.

ISSN:0091-3847    

DOI:10.1080/00913847.1995.11947814

出版商:Taylor&Francis    

年代:1995

数据来源: Taylor

ISSN:0091-3847    

DOI:10.1080/00913847.1995.11947815

出版商:Taylor&Francis    

年代:1995

数据来源: Taylor