ISSN:0803-5253    

DOI:10.1111/j.1651-2227.1982.tb09648.x

出版商:Blackwell Publishing Ltd    

年代:1982

数据来源: WILEY

ISSN:0803-5253    

DOI:10.1111/j.1651-2227.1982.tb09649.x

出版商:Blackwell Publishing Ltd    

年代:1982

数据来源: WILEY

ISSN:0803-5253    

DOI:10.1111/j.1651-2227.1982.tb09635.x

出版商:Blackwell Publishing Ltd    

年代:1982

数据来源: WILEY

摘要:

Stern, L. (Department of Paediatrics, Brown University, R.I., USA). Early postnatal growth of low birthweight infants: what is optimal? Acta Paediatr Scand, Suppl. 296: 6, 1982. — The question as to what is optimal depends on an examination of a number of questions which may be stated as follows: 1) Does physical growth as expressed by height and weight bear any relationship to functional or intellectual development? 2) Should postnatal growth of low birthweight (preterm) infants proceed at their presumed in utero growth rate? 3) Does caloric intake beyond a minimum level influence the growth rate and intellectual development of SGA infants? 4) What is optimal—or do we all need to be the same? These questions imply a projected benefit to nutritional techniques, amounts, and procedures. Against these must be balanced potential hazards which relate to a number of specific factors. These include the effort and expenditure of energies involved in feeding practices. The hazards inherent in gavage, intraluminal, and other forms of forced nutrition. Solute loading and the relationship of solute to free water content. The ommission of specific nutrients from any dietary regimen and the toxicity of other specific contents. A balanced approach combining all of these may best decide what is “opt

ISSN:0803-5253    

DOI:10.1111/j.1651-2227.1982.tb09586.x

出版商:Blackwell Publishing Ltd    

年代:1982

数据来源: WILEY

ISSN:0803-5253    

DOI:10.1111/j.1651-2227.1982.tb09612.x

出版商:Blackwell Publishing Ltd    

年代:1982

数据来源: WILEY

ISSN:0803-5253    

DOI:10.1111/j.1651-2227.1982.tb08457.x

出版商:Blackwell Publishing Ltd    

年代:1982

数据来源: WILEY

摘要:

Bloom K., Goldbloom, R. B., Robinson, S. C. and Stevens, F. E. (Departments of Psychology, Pediatrics and Obstetrics, Grace Maternity Hospital, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada). Breast vs. formula feeding. II. Acta Paed Scand, Suppl. 300:9, 1982.—Study 1. A prospective, longitudinal study of 249 breast feeding mothers revealed that continuance of breast feeding was positively associated with breast feeding preparation (prenatal breast feeding classp=0.04, preparation of breastp=0.02) paternal preference (p=0.02), early contact (immediate post‐delivery contact, early initiation of breast feeding and daily rooming‐in while in hospital,p=0.002), maternal education (p=0.001). and paternal occupational status (p=0.005). Duration of breast feeding was longer for multiparas (p=0.009). Mothers who stopped breast feeding in the first 6 weeks breast fed for only 18.2 days. Early termination was related (p=0.01) to reported infant behaviours (crying, waking) which were assumed to indicate hunger. Study 2. An experimental study was conducted to evaluate the effect of social support on increasing the duration of breast feeding. Three groups (N=50 each, primiparas) were randomly selected: Formula, Breast Control, Breast Experimental. During weeks 1‐4, Breast Experimental mothers were telephoned weekly by a nurse to provide informed support for breast feeding and related infant care. Social support for these primiparous mothers increased their duration of breast feeding (

ISSN:0803-5253    

DOI:10.1111/j.1651-2227.1982.tb09633.x

出版商:Blackwell Publishing Ltd    

年代:1982

数据来源: WILEY

摘要:

The effect of early erythromycin treatment was studied in 63 whooping cough patients. They were all culture‐positive in the catarrhal stage and/or two weeks or less after the onset of coughing. 28 patients were treated with eryhtromycin for 7–10 days: children with a dose of 40 mg/kg/day and adults with 1g/day. 35 patients received no antibiotics. 152 Bordetella pertussis cultures were obtained from the untreated patients and 70 from the patients treated with eryhtromycin.The erythromycin‐treated patients were culture‐negative on average 1‐2 weeks earlier than the untreated patients. Of the patients treated with erythromycin, 6/28 (21%) were still culture‐positive after treatment. This study shows that erythromycin treatment may reduce the period during which patients are infectious and that the treatment should be started two weeks from the onset of coughing, or prefera

ISSN:0803-5253    

DOI:10.1111/j.1651-2227.1982.tb09616.x

出版商:Blackwell Publishing Ltd    

年代:1982

数据来源: WILEY

ISSN:0803-5253    

DOI:10.1111/j.1651-2227.1982.tb09636.x

出版商:Blackwell Publishing Ltd    

年代:1982

数据来源: WILEY

摘要:

Beginning early in the nineteen‐sixties the excellence of the work in pulmonary and cystic fibrosis research done at the Paediatrics Department TG attracted interest from around the world and cystic fibrosis (CF) researchers from everywhere began to visit Denmark to learn from Doctor Erhard Winge Flensborg. I joined that group of visitors in 1966 when I wrote to Doctor Flensborg for permission to visit his department. Like all the others, I was welcomed. The intellectual stimulation there surrounded by the sparkling hospitality of Erhard and Inga Flensborg and the doctors studying at Paediatric Department TG was so helpful that I have eagerly returned on many occasions over these past 16 years, as have others who have made a first visit to Paediatric Department TG. For each visitor a first visit was habit formin

ISSN:0803-5253    

DOI:10.1111/j.1651-2227.1982.tb09637.x

出版商:Blackwell Publishing Ltd    

年代:1982

数据来源: WILEY