ISSN:0021-9630    

DOI:10.1111/j.1469-7610.1987.tb00646.x

出版商:Blackwell Publishing Ltd    

年代:1987

数据来源: WILEY

ISSN:0021-9630    

DOI:10.1111/j.1469-7610.1987.tb00647.x

出版商:Blackwell Publishing Ltd    

年代:1987

数据来源: WILEY

ISSN:0021-9630    

DOI:10.1111/j.1469-7610.1987.tb00648.x

出版商:Blackwell Publishing Ltd    

年代:1987

数据来源: WILEY

ISSN:0021-9630    

DOI:10.1111/j.1469-7610.1987.tb00649.x

出版商:Blackwell Publishing Ltd    

年代:1987

数据来源: WILEY

摘要:

AbstractThe present investigation examined the psychometric characteristics and correlates of the Children's Depression Scale (CDS) with psychiatric impatient children (n= 185; ages 7–12) and their parents (n= 154). The results revealed: high internal consistency of the CDS, significant correlations of CDS scores with other measures of depression and related constructs (hopelessness, self‐esteem) and significant difference in CDS depression and positive experience scores for children independently diagnosed as meeting Research Diagnostic Criteria for depression versus cither disorders. Parent CDS scores permitted finer diagnostic discriminations and revealed age and gender differences in childhood depression not evident from the children's sco

ISSN:0021-9630    

DOI:10.1111/j.1469-7610.1987.tb00650.x

出版商:Blackwell Publishing Ltd    

年代:1987

数据来源: WILEY

摘要:

AbstractThe many conceptual and methodological difficulties involved in evaluating depression rating scales for children arc discussed.A clinical validation of the Depression Self Rating Scale for Children (DSRSC) is described. The instrument is easy to use and has a predictive value comparable with that of a psychiatric global rating of depressed appearance and history of depression obtained at interview. There was confirmation that the: DSRSC can tap an internal dimension of depression and that children are able lo evaluate their feeling stales. An examination of misclassified children pointed to diagnostic overlap and some unreliability of diagnosis by clinicians.

ISSN:0021-9630    

DOI:10.1111/j.1469-7610.1987.tb00651.x

出版商:Blackwell Publishing Ltd    

年代:1987

数据来源: WILEY

摘要:

AbstractOne hundred and five mothers of British children aged 1–5 years completed the EASI‐1 Temperament Survey and the age appropriate version of the Carey questionnaire (Toddler Temperament Stale or Behavioural Style Questionnaire). Detailed statistical analyses revealed psychometric weaknesses in all three instruments, most notably in the Carey questionnaires. Neither factor analysis nor item‐to‐scale correlations provided clear support for the nine NYLS dimensions incorporated within the TTS and BSQ. Mothers' opinions of their child's temperament constellation differed considerably from those resulting from the questionnaire, analysis for the STWU and Difficult constellations. Issues of reliability and validity ape di

ISSN:0021-9630    

DOI:10.1111/j.1469-7610.1987.tb00652.x

出版商:Blackwell Publishing Ltd    

年代:1987

数据来源: WILEY

摘要:

AbstractAttempts have been made in develop self‐rating stales to assess depression in children. One of these scales, the Birleson Self‐rating Scale, was administered to a non‐clinical sample of boys which was larger, and covered a wider age‐range, than Birleson's own non‐clinical group. A comparison is made with Birleson's findings, and in addition data from the administration of the scale to a group of boys aged 13 to 18 years is

ISSN:0021-9630    

DOI:10.1111/j.1469-7610.1987.tb00653.x

出版商:Blackwell Publishing Ltd    

年代:1987

数据来源: WILEY

摘要:

AbstractThe present longitudinal study investigated the relative influence or child, maternal, and demographic characteristics on the labor force participation of 93 mothers with young children in the New York Longitudinal Study. Multiple regression analyses revealed that child characteristics such as temperamental difficulty and the presence of physical problems were as potent as demographic features in predicting the mother's labor market activities throughout the child's early years. Conclusions were that multiple aspects of the context, including child characteristics, must be addressed if a more comprehensive picture of the employment patterns of mothers is to be gained.

ISSN:0021-9630    

DOI:10.1111/j.1469-7610.1987.tb00654.x

出版商:Blackwell Publishing Ltd    

年代:1987

数据来源: WILEY

摘要:

AbstractFindings from two studies are presented cm degree of group involvement in delinquency among young people. The first study indicates that among boys, although there is wide variation in the degree to which particular types of offence are committed alone or in the company of others, there is no general category of offence that is predominantly solitary. Moreover we could identify no individuals who always offended alone. The second study compared adolescent boys and girls and indicated that girls are if anything even more likely than boys to commit any offences to the company of others. The findings are discussed in terms of their implications for the role of the group context in delinquency.

ISSN:0021-9630    

DOI:10.1111/j.1469-7610.1987.tb00655.x

出版商:Blackwell Publishing Ltd    

年代:1987

数据来源: WILEY