ISSN:1368-2822    

DOI:10.3109/13682828209011403

出版商:Blackwell Publishing Ltd    

年代:1982

数据来源: WILEY

ISSN:1368-2822    

DOI:10.3109/13682828209011404

出版商:Blackwell Publishing Ltd    

年代:1982

数据来源: WILEY

摘要:

SummaryThe differentiation of aphasic articulatory defect and aphasic phonological defect is described. Six non‐fluent and five fluent subjects, from a group of 48 aphasics, were distinguished by their responses in single word tests designed to assess phonemic accuracy and auditory discrimination ability. Discriminant analysis, operating on a subset of the differentiating variables, linked 23 further subjects with the non‐fluent and five further subjects with the fluent group. The response patterns of the enlarged groups were essentially similar to those of the small non‐fluent and fluent groups in variables excluded from the analysis. A speech production problem, characterized by, for example, non‐speech rehearsals, distorted speech sounds and a consistent order of difficulty of phoneme classes associated with consonant complexity, is contrasted with a linguistic disorder in which no consonant class is more problematical than others, phonemic and lexical errors exist in input as well as in output and much stuttering behaviour occurs. The application of appropriate treatment procedures is con

ISSN:1368-2822    

DOI:10.3109/13682828209011405

出版商:Blackwell Publishing Ltd    

年代:1982

数据来源: WILEY

摘要:

SummaryThis work describes an investigation into the speech of three articulatory disordered children using the instrumental techniques of electropalatography and pneumotachography. Quantitative data on tongue dynamics and VOT are presented for each child and advantages of instrumental analyses over more conventional forms of assessment are indicated.

ISSN:1368-2822    

DOI:10.3109/13682828209011406

出版商:Blackwell Publishing Ltd    

年代:1982

数据来源: WILEY

摘要:

SummaryTwo previously unassociated techniques have been combined to provide an objective analysis of the function of the whole vocal tract. Xeroradiography and electrolaryngography provide quantifiable visual information on soft tissue changes associated with voice disorders.Aberrent modes of vibration in the vocal fold area are displayed by the electrolaryngograph. The associated aberrant muscle patterns in the supraglottic regions are seen in the xeroradiographs as quantitative changes in anatomical parameters. Specific information on the muscles involved in excess tension is now available, even where no abnormality is detected by indirect laryngoscopy.

ISSN:1368-2822    

DOI:10.3109/13682828209011407

出版商:Blackwell Publishing Ltd    

年代:1982

数据来源: WILEY

摘要:

SummaryThe use of the XEL technique has been demonstrated as a useful tool to describe the physical concomitants of dysphonia. The technique is an excellent complement to current conventional techniques such as laryngoscopy in the diagnosis of individual patients. With the assistance of those experienced in the analysis of the XEL images, therapists can use the information gained to explain both diagnosis and the rationale of therapy, and thus help patients to change their dysphonic pattern.Extension of the XEL technique to the study of larger patient groups should add to the understanding of the mechanisms of dysphonia and its remediation.

ISSN:1368-2822    

DOI:10.3109/13682828209011408

出版商:Blackwell Publishing Ltd    

年代:1982

数据来源: WILEY

摘要:

Book reviewed in this article:Speech Therapy: Principles and Practice: By Betty Byers BrownEarly Language: Acquisition and Intervention: By R. L. Schiefelbusch and D. Bricker.Clinical Aspects of Dysphasia: By Martin L. Albert, Harold Goodglass, Nancy A. Helm, Alan B. Rubens and Michael P. AlexanderClinical Linguistics: By David CrystalSpeech Evaluation in Psychiatry: Edited by John K. Darby Jr.Brain Function Therapy: By G. E. Powell

ISSN:1368-2822    

DOI:10.3109/13682828209011409

出版商:Blackwell Publishing Ltd    

年代:1982

数据来源: WILEY