摘要:

248 MEETINGS 1982 Analytical Atomic Spectroscopy A u s t r a l i a Canada East German v England France Hungary Japan Scot1 and U.S.A. -- The 13th A u s t r a l i a n Spectroscopy Conference, Melborne, 16-20 August, 1982 (441-450). The 29th Annual Conference o f t h e Spectroscopy S o c i e t y o f Canada, S t . - J o v i t e , Quebec, 26-29 September, 1982 (2424-2484). A n a l y t i k t r e f f e n 1982, Atomic Spectroscopy, Neubrandenburg, 8-1 2 November, 1982 (2348-2424 and 2491).Royal Society o f Chemistry A n a l y t i c a l D i v i s i o n Meeting on Research and Development Topics, H u l l , 6-7 J u l y , 1982 (2300 and 2491). The F i r s t B i e n n i a l N a t i o n a l Atomic Spectroscopy Symposium, S h e f f i e l d , 13-15 J u l y , 1982 (247-317). Current Awareness Symposium on Electrothermal Atomization i n A n a l y t i c a l Atomic Spectroscopy, B r i s t o l , 4 November, 1982 (1440- 1442, 2273 and 2299). Royal Society o f Chemistry A n a l y t i c a l D i v i s i o n Microchemical Methods Group Discussion Meeting, London, 17 November, 1982 (1447).Royal Society o f Chemistry A n a l y t i c a l D i v i s i o n N.E. Regional Meeting, S h e f f i e l d , 2 December, 1982 (2301).Royal Society o f Chemistry Symposium on Toxicology o f Metals and Metal Deficiency, London, 20-21 December, 1982 (2492). I n t e r n a t i o n a l Congress on t h e Elementary Analysis o f I n d u s t r i a l M a t e r i a l s , Metz, 1-5 June, 1981 (1280-1290). The 25th Hungarian Conference on Spectral Analysis, Sopron, 1982 ( 1 690-1 701 ) .The 17th Summer Sympsium on Spectroscopy, Shirakaba-KO, 27-30 August, 1981 (1345-1350 and 1682-1689). The 5 t h I n t e r n a t i o n a l Symposium on Plasma Chemistry, Edinburgh, 10-14 August, 1981 (1303-1309). The 6 t h National Conference on Spectrochemical E x c i t a t i o n and Analysis , Edgartown , Massachusetts , 9-1 1 September, 1981 ( 1 227- 1256).The 95th A.O.A.C. Annual Meeting, 19-22 October, 1981, WashingtonMeetings 249 DC. (2335-2347). The 1982 Winter Conference on Plasma Spectrochemistry, Orlando, F1 o r i d a , 4-9 January, 1982 ( 139-243). Techniques i n Modern Spectrochemistry, Los Alamos, 19 February, 1982 (1314-1318). P i t t s b u r g h Conference and E x p o s i t i o n on A n a l y t i c a l Chemistry and Applied Spectroscopy, A t l a n t i c City, New Jersey, 8-13 March, 1982 (4-122).The 183rd American Chemical Society National Meeting, Las Vegas, 28 March - 2 A p r i l , 1982 (1260-1263). The 4 t h Midwest A n a l y t i c a l Symposium, Columbia, Missouri , 22-23 A p r i l , 1982 (1319-1325). S o c i e t y f o r Applied Spectroscopy 1982 M u l t i - d i s c i p l i n a r y Sympos- ium, Chicago, 3-6 May, 1982 (1326-1342). The 184th American Chemi c a l Society Meeting, Kansas City , 12-1 7 September, 1982 (2303-2317). 9 t h Annual F.A.C.S.S. Meeting, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 19-24 September, 1982 (2055-221 2 ) . The 20th Eastern A n a l y t i c a l Symposium, New York, 18-20 November, 1981 ( 1267- 1279). The 21st Eastern A n a l y t i c a l Symposium, New York, 17-19 November, 1982 (1417-1438 and 2291-2298). The 2nd All-Union Conference on Mw Methods o f Spectrochemical Analysis and t h e i r A p p l i c a t i o n s , I r k u t s k , June, 1981 (1291-1302). U.S.S.R.

ISSN:0306-1353    

DOI:10.1039/AA9821200248

出版商:RSC    

年代:1982

数据来源: RSC

摘要:

250 REFERENCES Analytical Atomic Spectroscopy When the reference marks *, t, § , are used in conjunction with reference numbers, this indicates a paper presented at a meeting. Whenever possible, references to all relevant papers from a meeting appear as consecutive entries, and details of the meeting are given in italic type before the first of these entries. The address given in a reference is that of the first named author and is not necessarily the same for any co-authors. 1 MATSUZAKI, K., KAMESHIMA, N., MURAKAMI, S., and YOSHINO, T., Interference effect of chloride on the determination of Be by AAS with a graphite furnace, Nippon Kaqaku K a i s h i , 1981, 1715. (Dept. of Indust. Chem., Tech. Coll., Yamaguchi Univ., Tokiwadai, Ube 755, Japan). ation of total Ca in serum by IPAC ES, Nippon Kagaku K a i s h i , 1982, 145.(Dept. of Chem., Univ. of Tokyo, Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113, Japan). 3 EGAWA, H., KURODA, T., and SHIRAISHI, N., Determination of the trace amount of methyl mercury in sea water using chelating resins, Nippon Kaqaku K a i s h i , 1982, 685. (Dept. of Indust. Chem., Fac. of Engineering, Kumamoto Univ., Kurokami, Kumamoto 880, Japan). 2 TSUDOMA, K., NOJINI, T., NOJINI, Y., HARAGUCHI, H., and FUWA, K., Determin- The f o l l o w i n g p a p e r s p) were p r e s e n t e d a t the P i t t s b u r g h Conference on A n a l y t i c a l C h e m i s t r y and A p p l i e d S p e c t r o s c o p y , 8-13 March, 1 9 8 2 , A t l a n t i c C i t y , USA. 4* KEMPFF, C.S., KACZMARCZYK, R.R., BIANCHI, A.M., SNODGRASS, V.J., BOCKMAN, F.W.P., and RITZ, J.A., A sample preparation method well suited to multi- element analysis by plasma ES.(Kelco Div. of Merck and Co. Inc., 2145 East Belt St., San Diego, CA 92113, USA). 5* BOORN, A.W., ICP echelle spectrometry, (SpectraMetrics Inc., 204 Andover St., Andover, MA 01810, USA). 6* FLINCHBAUGH, D.A., and FERNANDEZ, J.L., Determination of acid-soluble and total B in steel by means of d.c.plasma spectrometry. (Bethlehem Steel Corp., Homer Res. Labs., Bethlehem, PA 18016, USA). Research Laboratories, 15300 Rotunda Drive, Suite 301, P.O. Box 149, Dearborn, MI 48120, USA). emission spectrometer. (Texas Instruments, 34 Forest St., MS 10-16, Attleboro, MS 02703, USA). 9* MORGENTHALER, L.P., ICP analysis of refractory metals after dissolution in H3P04.(Bausch & Lomb/Applied Research Laboratories, 9545 Wentworth St., Sunland, CA 91042, USA). (Jarrell-Ash Div., Fisher Scientific Co., 590 Lincoln St., Waltham, MA 02254, USA). 1 1 * CROCK, J.G., and LICHTE, F.E., The separation and preconcentration of the rare earth elements by ion exchange from geological materials for determin- ation by ICAP-OES. (U.S. Geological Survey, Analytical Labs., P.O.Box 25046, MS 928, Denver Federal Center, Denver, CO 80225, USA). l2* ZANDER, A.R., TOBIAS, R., NAISLER, A,, KEENAN, R., KARLINSKI, T.J., BIRCH, H., and BIBEAULT, S., An instrument system designed for modern atomic 7" LIPPERT, K.R., Sequential ICP-AES analysis of titanium alloys. (Applied 8* GRIFFIN, H., OLEAR, G.G., and SAVOLAINEN, A., Automation of a d.c.plasma 10* WOHLERS, C.G., and WARD, A.F., Tables of spectral lines for the ICP.References 25 1 13* 14* 15* 16* I7* 18* 19* 20* 21" 2 2* 23* 24* 25" 26* 27" 28* 29* 30* 31* 32* 33* spectrometry. (Spectrametrics Inc., 204 Andover St., Andover, MA 01810, USA). SOBEL, C.B., The analysis of ~1 samples with the use of an ICP and an auto- sampler. (Bausch & Lomb/Instruments and Systems Div., 9545 Wentworth St., Sunland, CA 91 107, USA).TANADA, S., and SASAKI, T., Determination of P in steels by ICP-AES. (Daini Shikosha Co. Ltd., Scientific Instrum. Div., 31-1 Kameido 6-chome Koto-ku, Tokyo 136, Japan). KINSEY, W.J., and COMTOIS, R.R., Determination of critical trace elements in biological samples by d.c. plasma. (SpectraMetrics Inc., 204 Andover St., Andover, MA 01810, USA).ZHANG, Z., BEAR, B.R., and FASSEL, V.A., A study of the determination of major, minor and trace constituents in meteorites by ICP-AES. (Ames Lab., Iowa State Univ., Ames, IA 50011, USA). BEAR, B.R., FASSEL, V.A., HAAS, W.J., and GRABAU, F., Application of ultra- sonic nebulization for analyses by ICP-AES. (Address as in ref. 16). FAIRES, L.M., APEL, C.T., BIENIEWSKI, T.M., LOPEZ, M.F., and NIEMCZYK, T.M., Top-down versus side-on viewing of the ICP.(Los Alamos National Lab., Group CMB-I, Los Alamos, NM 87545, USA). MANABE, R., WOHLERS, C., and JORDAN, J.R., Applications of a rapid sequen- tial ICAP spectrometer. (Address as in ref. l o ) . KUNSELMAN, G., BERNIER, J., KALTENBACH, K., The design of a novel high speed sequential scanning plasma spectrometer.(Jarrell-Ash Div., Fisher Scientific Co., 590 Lincoln St., Waltham, MA 02254, USA). HARAGUCHI, K., and SASAKI, T., A r.f. generator operating at 40.68 MHz for ICP-AES. (Daini Seikosha Co. Ltd., Scientific Instruments Division, 31-1, Kameido 6-Chome, Koto-Ku, Tokyo 136, Japan). DOUGLAS, K.J., SMITH, R.G., and QUAN, E.S.K., ICPs and MIPS as ion source for MS.(SCIEX, 55 Glen Cameron Rd., Unit 202, Thornhill, Ontario, Canada, L3T 1P2), McGEORGE, S., and SALIN, E., ICP analysis with a linear photodiode array. (Chem. Dept., McGill Univ., 801 Sherbrooke St. W., Montreal, Quebec, Canada, H3A 2K6). PRACK, E.R., and BASTIAANS, G.J., Use of thermal vaporization in ICP spectrometric analysis. (Dept. of Chem., Texas A&M Univ., College Sta., TX 77843, USA).WALLACE, G.F., PIRC, V.V., and EDIGER, R.D., A corrosion resistant sample introduction system for ICP ES. (Atomic Spectroscopy Product Dept. MIS 906, Perkin-Elmer Corp., Main Ave., Norwalk, CT 06856, USA). COOLEY, W.B., and CARR, C.D., Effect of sample matrix in hydride generation/ ICP-AES. (Applied Research Laboratories, 15300 Rotunda Drive, Suite 301, P.O. Box 149, Dearborn, MI 48120, USA).WESTLEY, H., Emission spectroscopy with an echelle spectrometer. (Smith- sonian Inst., Washington, DC 20560, USA). SERMIN, D.F., and VOGEL, W., A new multichannel OE instrument with inte- grated programmable monochromator. (Applied Research Laboratories SA, En Vallaire, 1024 Ecublens, Switzerland). BARNHART, S.G., and WALTERS, J.P., Spectrochemical performance in alloy analysis using spark excitation with synchronously-gated detection. (Dept.of Chem., Univ. of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, USA). OLESIK, W., and WALTERS, J.P., Initial studies in the development of intelligent spark emission instruments. (Address as in ref. 29). BROWN, R.K., and MARCIELLO, L.F., A systematic approach to methods develop- ment for plasma emission spectroscopy. (Jarrell-Ash Div., Fisher Scientific Co., 590 Lincoln St., Waltham, MA 02254, USA).HULL, D.R., and CHVANY, C., Spectrochemical analysis of high purity metals with a spark source. (Jarrell-Ash Div., Fisher Scientific Co., 590 Lincoln St., Waltham, MA 02254, USA). COMTOIS, R.R., and KINSEY, W.J., The spectrochemical analysis of refractory252 Analytical Atomic Spectroscopy carbides by suspended sample introduction technique.(Address as in ref. 15). ization - metastable transfer emission source. (Dept. of Chem., Univ. of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM 87131, USA). 35* MONTASER, A., and FASSEL, V.A., Comparison of electron number densities determined by the line merging method for P.r and Ar-N2 analytical ICPs. (Dept. of Chem., The George Washington Univ., Washington, DC 20052, USA). 36* JARRELL, R.F., HULL, D.R. and CHVANY, C., Accuracy in spectrochemical analysis of A1 bronze and monel. (Address as in ref. 32). 37* HELMER, D.J. and WALTERS, J.P., Investigation of the effluent from a spark discharge. (Address as in ref. 29). 38* HAAS, D.L., CARNAHAN, J.W., and CARUSO, J.A., Direct aqueous nebulization into a modified cylindrical TM resonance cavity capable of sustaining a high-power He MIP under atmospgeric conditions.(Dept. of Chem., Univ. of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH 45221, USA). 39* CARNAHAN, J.W., HAAS, D.L., ECKHOFF, M.A., and CARUSO, J.A., Spectroscopic behavior of halogens in a high power MIP. (Address as in ref. 38). 40* BEATY, J., and BELMORE, R., Understanding eliminating matrix in SSEA optical emission elemental analysis. (Address as in ref. 10). 41" WOHLERS, C., BELMORE, R., and BEATY, J., Analysis of white metals using SSEA and matrix elimination. (Address as in ref. 10). 42* BELMORE, R., GORDON, R., and BEATY, J., Analysis of red metals using SSEA and matrix elimination.(Address as in ref. 10). 43" BROWN, R.K., BELMORE, R., and BEATY, J., The analysis of non-conductive powders using SSEA and matrix elimination. 449~ LANG, Y., HOUSEAUX, J., and KATZENBERGER, J., The new JY 70 ICP AES system. ( I S A Jobin Yvon, 16-18 rue du Canal, 91163 Longjumeau Cedex, France). 45* LANG, Y., HOUSEAUX, J., and KATZENBERGER, J., A new step in the field of sequential computerized ICP AES : The JY 38 VHR (Address as in ref. 44). 46* LANG, Y., and KATZENBERGER, J., The JY 32 E : A new spark emission spectro- meter "foundry".(Address as in ref. 44). 47" SETO, J.L. and HORLICK, G., An investigation of analyte neutral atom and ion ground state populations in a CP discharge using AAS. (Dept. of Chem., Univ. of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada T6G 2G2). SMI echelle spectrometer. (Arizona State Univ., Dept. of Chem., Tempe, AZ 85287, USA).with microwave plasma emission detection. (Dept. of Chem., Boston Univ., Boston, MA 02215, USA). 50" KATZENBERGER, J.M., NOHE, J.D., and MCCORMACK, J.D., Rapid semi-quantitative analysis using a sequential ICP. (Instruments SA Inc., 173 Essex Ave., Metuchen, NJ 08840, USA). sequential, or both (Address as in ref. 50). by use of internal standards and two point recalibration. ref. 50). column chromatography. (Environmental Trace Substances Res. Cent., Univ. of Missouri, Columbia, MO 65201, USA). 54* KAPILA, S . , and YATES, D., Metal speciation through high resolution chroma- tography and ICP ES. (Address as in ref. 53). 55" EVANS, R.G., and HORLICK, G., A multiple photodiode array direct reading spectrometer for AE spectrochemical analysis. (Address as in ref. 47). 56* SMITH, S.B., SCHLEICHER, R.G., PFEIL, D.L., and HIEFTJE, G.M., New AA background correction technique. Instrum. Div., Jonspin Rd., Wilmington, MA 01887, USA). resonant cavity. (Dept. of Chem., North Carolina State Univ., Raleigh, NC 27650, USA). 34* HOKNUNG, S.D., and NIEMCZYK, T.M., Analytical studies of a sputtering atom- (Address as in ref. 10). 48* FORSTER, A.R. and PARSONS, M.L., Measurement of stray light rejection in an 49* WARREN, F.V., and DELANEY, M.F., Element selective derivatives for GC 51" KATZENBERGER, J.M., Which ICP system i s appropriate - simultaneous, 52* NOHE, J.D., KATZENBERGER, J.M., and McCORMACK, J.D., Long term ICP stability (Address as in 53* YATES, D., and KAPILA, S., The ICP as a multi-element detector for capillary (Instrumentation Laboratory Inc., Analytical 57* MATUS, L.G., BOSS, C.B., and RIDDLE, A.N., Coupling of microwave energy to aReferences 253 58" FERNANDEZ, J., and GIDDINGS, R., Graphite furnace applications using zeeman effect background correction.(Perkin-Elmer Corp., Main Ave., Norwalk, CT 0 6 8 5 6 , USA). Bowling Green State Univ., Bowling Green, OH 43403, USA). with zeeman flame AA.(N.S.A. Hitachi, 460 E. Middlefield Rd., Mountain View, CA 94043, USA). with zeeman background correction. (Perkin-Elmer Corp., Main Ave., Norwalk, CT 0 6 8 5 6 , USA). 62* MILLER, J.D., POPOVICH, R., and SPITZER, M., Zeeman flame AA theory and application. (Address as in ref. 6 0 ) . 63" HEADRIDGE, J.B., and RIDDINGTON, I.M., Determination of trace elements in glasses using AAS and solid samples.(Dept. of Chem., Univ. of Sheffield, Sheffield S3 7HF, England). matrix modifiers for the platform furnace. (Address as in ref. 6 1 ) . 59* VICKREY, T.M., Analysis of refractory metals via zeeman FAAS. (Dept. of Chem., 60" LIDDLE, J., GORDON, R., and MILLER, J.D., Applications of fuel rich mixtures 61" CARNRICK, G.R., SLAVIN, W., and MANNING, D.C., Using the platform furnace 64" SLAVIN, W., CARNRICK, G.R., and MANNING, D.C., Graphite improvements and 65" VICKREY, T.M., The surface chemistry of ETA processes.(Address as in ref. 66* NASSALL, M.P., CONNOR, P.J., and STOCKDALE, T.J., A consideration of alter- 5 9 ) . native cuvette materials to electrographite for furnace AA. (Pye Unicam Ltd., York Street, Cambridge CB1 ZPX, England). 67* MANNING, D.C., SLAVIN, W., and CARNRICK, G.R., The determination of refractory elements in a platform graphite furnace.(Address as in ref. 6 1 ) . 68* DAWES, P.A., NORRIS, T., ROSS, J., BOAR, P., and BOLGER, M., The analysis of environmentally sensitive materials by AA using the new T.G.L. lamps. (Scientific Glass Engineering Pty. Ltd., 7 Argent Place, Ringwood, Victoria, Australia). 69" BUDDIN, N.P., CHAMBERS, B., and GOODE, S.R., The MIP as a detector for GC. (Dept. of Chem., Univ. of South Carolina, Columbia, SC 29210, USA). 70* RICE, G.W., RICHARD, J.J., D'SILVA, A.P., and FASSEL, V.A., Comparison of an active nitr'ogen afterglow to commercial FIDs for GC. (Ames Lab. (USDOE), Iowa State Univ., Ames, IA 50011, USA). 71* UDEN, P.C., ESTES, S.A., BEYER, J.O., RISKA, G.D., and BARNES, R.M., A comparison of plasma emission spectroscopic detection methods for high resolution GC.(Dept. of Chem., GRC Towers, Univ. of P'assachusetts, Amherst, MA 0 1 0 0 3 , USA). trace inorganic and/or organometallic compound analysis. Avenue, Boston, MA 02115, USA). for a high performance low cost ICAP direct reading spectrometer. (Address as in ref. lo). 72* JORDAN, S.W., KRULL, I.S., and SMITH, S.B., Application of GC-MIP ES to ( 3 6 0 Huntington 73" WARD, A.F., BROWN, R.M., MANABE, R., and JORDAN, J.R., Design considerations 74* SCHLEICHER, R.G., SHAPIRO, C., and SMITH,S.B., New developments in ICP 75" BARRETT, P., FISHER, C.G., and BARNARD, T.W., Techniques of peak intensity sample introduction systems. (Address as in ref. 5 6 ) . measurement in a sequential ICP. 9 0 6 , Perkin-Elmer Corp., Main Ave., Norwalk, CT 0 6 8 5 6 , USA). 76* McCARTHY, J.P., CARUSO, J.A., WOLNIK, K.W., and FRICKE, F.L., Comparison of a polychromator and sequential slew scanning monochromator for ICP analysis of complex samples. (Address as in ref. 3 8 ) . an ICP source unit to a revolutionary new type of monochromator / multichannel combination direct reading optical emission spectrometer.ref. 2 8 ) . concerning spectral interferences and linearity of analytical curves in ICP-OES. (Address as in ref. 4 8 ) . ance of a high performance low cost ICAP direct reading spectrometer. (Atomic Spectroscopy Product Dept., M/S 77" SERMIN, D.F., A review of the analytical advantages t o be gained by combining (Address as in 78* MURPHY, M.P., PARSONS, M.L., STATEN, R.T., and HICKLE, L.A., Observations 79* BROWN, R.M., COLOSIMO, S., LUCIANO, V.J., and WARD, A.F., Analytical perform-254 Analytical Atomic Spectroscopy (Address as in ref.l o ) . 80* KEILSOHN, J.P., DEUTSCH, R.D., and HIEFTJE, G.M., The use of a microarc atom- izerfor sample introduction into the ICP. (Dept. of Chem., Indiana Univ., Bloomington, IN 47405, USA). 81* CARR, J.W., MILLS, J.W., and HIEFTJE, G.M., Pressure dependence of excited- state argon lifetimes in the ICP. (Address as in ref. 80). 82* SING, R., and SALIN, E., A new method of sample introduction for the ICP. (Chem. Dept., McGill Univ., 801 Sherbrooke St. W., Montreal, Que., Canada H3A 2K6). (Dept. of Chem., Montana State Univ., Bozeman, MT 59717, USA).(Address as in ref. 83). heated metal boat sampler for AA and AES. (Address as in ref. 14). etical studies of dual laser ionization of Na in H --O -Ar flames. (Dept. of Chem., Michigan State Univ., East Lansing, MI 48822, 6SA). 87* CURRAN, F.M., van DIJK, C.A., and CROUCH, S.R., Dual laser ionization in flames: a search for ionization interferences. (Address as in ref. 86). 88* DULUDE, G.R., SOTERA, J., and CRISTIANO, L.C., Applications of a two-channel AA spectrophotometer: a laboratory survey. (Instrumentation Laboratory Inc., Analytical Instrum.Div., Jonspin Rd., Wilmington, MA 01887, USA). 89* CHAO, S.S., METCALF, T.C., and SMITH, K.E., Trace elemental determination in geothermal-geopressured brine by APCD coprecipitation and AAS. (Chemical Research Services, Inst.of Gas Technology, IIT Center, 3424 S. State St., Chicago, IL 60616, USA). 83* DOBB, D.E., and JENKE, D.R., Characterization of memory effects in ICP ES. 84* DOBB, D.E., and JENKE, D.R., Characterization of memory effects in ICP ES. 85* TAKAHASHI, J., ETOH, T., HIRABAYASHI, N., and SASAKI, T., The evaluation of a 86* LIN, K.C., HUNT, P.M., LEROI, G.E., and CROUCH, S.R., Experimental and theor- 90* JENKE, D.R., Aerosol generation: effect on AA.(Address as in ref.83). 91" HARNLY, J.M., O'HAVER, T.C., and MILLER-IHLI, N.J., Biasing of analytical results near the quantitation limit. (USDA, Nutrient Composition Lab., Building 161, BARC-East, Beltsville, MD 20705, USA). 92* DEMERS, D.R. and BUSCH, D.A., Excitation of AF in the ICP using pulsed HCLs - recent developments. 93* MILLER-IHLI, N.J., O'HAVER, T.C., and HARNLY, J.M., The effect of analog-to- digital converter resolution on absorbance measurements. (Univ. of Maryland, College Park, MTI 20742, USA). samples obtained via finger-puncture. (Dept. of Chem., Univ. of Rhode Island, Kingston, RI 02881, USA). 95* VOTH, L.M., COVICK, L.A., and SHRADER, D.E., The determination of toxic metals in waters and wastes by automated furnace AA.(Varian Instrument Group, AA Resource Center, 205 W. Touhy Ave., Park Ridge, IL 60068, USA). 96* GRANT, C.L., ENDERSEN, S.J., and SULLIVAN, Pi., Chemical characterization of retorted oil shale leachates. (Dept. of Chem., Univ. of New Hampshire, Durham, NH, USA). uniform solute particles in analytical ?lames. (Address as in ref. 57). droplet modulation. (Address as in ref. 57). ion for use with microprocessor-controlled AAS. (Address as in ref. 66). loo* DEAL, D.F., and HONAKER, H.H., Lubricating oil analysis additive determination by AA using kerosene. (Automotive and Product Application Lab., Ashland Petroleum, Div. of Ashland Oil Inc., Twenty-Second St., Ashland, KY 41101, USA). 101* AUDETTE, R.J., AIMADI, G ., and STRAUSZ, K.I., Automated, sequential analysis of high concentrations of Ca, Mg, Nay K and Fe in agricultural water samples by FAAS. (Toxicology Provincial Analysts Lab., Alberta Agriculture, O.S. Longman Building, 6909 116th St., Edmonton, Alberta, Canada T6H 4PT). thermal AA spectra. (Address as in ref. 93). 94* SABO, M., and FASCHING, J.L., Trace metal determinations in whole blood 97* LONG, G.L.and BOSS, C.B., Effect of PH on group IIA elements vaporized from 98* PEARCE, M.J., and BOSS, C.B., Signal to noise enhancement in flames using 99* WHITESIDE, P.J., and STOCKDALE, T.J., A study of operating parameter select- 102* MILLER-IHLI, N.J., O'HAVER, T.C. and HARNLY, J.M., Time-resolved electro-References 255 103* STOCKDALE, T.J., and WHITESIDE, P.J., An advance in AA instrumentation.(Address as in ref. 66). 104* ZHANG, Z., and YEUNG, S . , FAAS of trace heavy metals in sea water - enrich- ment by adsorption of metal-complexes on activated carbon. (Dept. of Chem., Zhongshan Univ., Kwangzhou, China). correction with a scanning ICP spectrometer. (Instrumentation Laboratory Inc., Analytical Instrum. Div., Jonspin Rd., Wilmington, MA 01887, USA). 106* NYGAARD, D.D., CHASE, D.S., and LEIGHTY, D.A., The analysis of ores with a scanning ICP spectrometer. (Address as in ref. 105). 107* McCORMICK, C., WITTERS, K., and ZIEGLER, W., ICP-AAS comparison for trace metal analysis in environmental samples. (Stablex-Reutter Inc., Ninth and Cooper St., Camden, NJ 08101, USA). (Address as in ref. 24). ation of Cr and Zn in corrosion resistant coatings by AAS, XRS, and ICP-OES.(Diamond Shamrock Corp., PO Box 348, Painesville, OH 44077, USA). 110" WOODRIFF, R., DEWALT, G.F., and LAWSON, S.R., An air-locked, top-loading sample introduction system of furnace AA. (Dept. of Chem., Montana State Univ., Bozeman, MT 59717, USA). I l l * HARNLY, J.M., Extending the analytical range for ETA. (Address as in ref 91) 112* BARNETT, W.B., FERNANDEZ, F.J., and ROEDEL, G., Data display for AA. 113* WELZ, B., and MELCHER, M., Studies on atomization mechanisms in the hydride 105" LEIGHTY, D.A., CHASE, D.S., and NYGAARD, D.D., Spectral interference 108* FREDEEN, K.J., and BASTIAANS, G.J., Laser excited fluorescence in the ICP. 109* HARRINGTON, D.E., JONES, J.S., KLING, T.A., and BRAMSTEDT, W.R., Determin- (Perkin-Elmer Corp., Main Ave., Norwalk, CT 06856, USA).AA technique. (Bodenseewerk Perkin-Elmer & Co. GmbH, D-7770 Ueberlingen, West Germany). 114* SOTERA, J.J., CONLEY, M.K., CRISTIANO, L.C., and KAHN, H.L., Dealing with matrix interferences in furnace atomizer AAS. (Address as in ref. 88). 115" WELZ, B., GROBENSKI, Z., VOELKOPF, U., and WOLFF, J., Determination of Sn in graphite furnace AA.(Address as in ref. 113). 116* VIET, S., and PLEBAN, P., Investigation of the effects of inorganic salt matrices on the shapes and areas of furnace AA signals of Cr, Ni and Se. (Dept. of Chemical Sci., Old Dominion Univ., Norfolk, VA 23508, USA). in graphite furnaces. (Dept. of Chem., Univ. of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX 787 12, USA). acquisition and presentation as applied to AA determinations.(US Dept. of Energy, Pittsburgh Energy Technology Center, PO Box 10940, Pittsburgh, PA 15236, USA). 119" JENKE, R., and WOODRIFF, R., Direct multielement analysis of solid and aqueous samples by constant temperature furnace atomic spectroscopy. (Address as in ref. 83). 120" HOLCOMBE, J.A. and RAYSON, G.D., ETA of trace inorganic salts with mass spectral detection.(Address as in ref. 1 1 7). 121* LYNCH, W.J., and BARRY, E.F., The modification and evaluation of an ICP for HPLC fluorescence detection. (New England Nuclear Corp., N. Billerica, MA 01862, USA). 122" CIURCZAK, E.W., and VIVILECCHIA, R.V., Determination of Zn in animal organs v i a d.c. plasma ES. (Analytical Research Dept. , Sandoz Inc. , Route 10, East Hanover, NJ 07936, USA). 117* HOLCOMBE, J.A., SHEEHAN, M.T., and RETTBURG, T., Second surface atomization 118* DESANTIS, R.R., BOOHER, H.B., and SHULTZ, H., Computer automated data 123 KIMURA, M., and KAWANAMI, K., Separation and preconcentration of trace amounts of several metals in sodium perchlorate, using activated carbon as a collector, Nippon Kaqaku K a i s h i , 1981, I.(Dept. of Chem., Fac. of Sci., Nara Women's Univ., Kita-Uoya, Nishi Machi, Nara, 630 Japan). 124 NAGANUMA, K., and KASHIMA, J., Analysis of the cast irons containing graph- ite with a Grim glow discharge lamp, Bunko Kenkyu, 1981, 30, 317. (Govern- ment Industrial Res. Inst., 1-1 Hirate-cho, Kita-ku, Nagoya, 462 Japan). 125 KASASA, K., MARWAMA, Y., and NAKAJIMA, S., AES of airborne dust excitedAnalytical Atomic Spectroscopy 256 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 with a shock tube, Bunko K e n k y u , 1982, 33, 31.Inst., 1-8-37 Midorigaoka, Ikeda-shi, Osaka, 563, Japan). ROUTH, M.W., DOIDGE, P.S., CHIDZEY, J., and FRARY, B., Advances in graphite furnace atomization, I n t . L a b . , 1982, May, 101. (Varian Techtron Pty. Ltd.). MEHS, D.M., and NIEMCZYK, T.M., Plasma models applicable to low pressure dis- charges, S p e c t r o c h i m .A c t a , P a r t B , 1981, 36, 965. (Dept. of Chem., Fort Lewis Coll., Durango, CO 81301, USA). BOLLO-KAMARA, A., and CODDING, E.G., Considerations in the design of a MIP utilizing the TMO (Dept. of Chem., hniv. of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada). BATAL, A., JAROSZ, J., and MERMET, J.M., A spectrometric study of a 40 MHz ICP - VI.Argon continuum in the visible region of the spectrum, S p e c t r o - c h i m . A c t a , P a r t B , 1981, 36, 983. (Lab. de Physicochim. Indust., Bat 401, Inst. National des Sciences Appliquees, 20 Avenue A. Einstein, 69621 Vil- leurbanne Cedex, France). BATAL, A., and MEWET, J.M., Calculation of some line profiles in ICP-AES assuming a Van der Waals potential, S p e c t r o c h i m .A c t a , P a r t B , 1981, 36, 993. (Address as in ref. 129). TSUJI, S., TSONG, I.S.T., and KRISHNASWAMY, S.V., The influence of oxygen on the continuum emission from ion-bombarded metal surfaces, S p e c t r o c h i m . A c t a , P a r t B , 1981, 36, 1005. (Materials Res. Lab., The Pennsylvania State Univ., University Park, PA 16802, USA).DEBUS, H., HANLE, W., SCHARMANN, A., and WIRZ, P., Trace element detection by forward scattering using a continuum light source, S p e c t r o c h i m . A c t a , Part B , 1981, 36, 1015. (1.Physikalisches Inst. der Justus-Liebig-Univ. Giessen, D-6300 Giessen, West Germany). FORSTER, A.R., ANDERSON, D.L., LOVETT, R.J., and PARSONS, M.L., Experimental measurement and reassignment of the In 252.134 nm line with a scanning echelle monochromator, S p e c t r o c h i m .A c t a , P a r t B , 1981, 3, 1023. (Address as in ref. 48). BOUMANS, P.W.J.M., McKENNA, R.J., and BOSVELD, M., Analysis of the limiting noise and identification of some factors that dictate the detection limits in a low-power ICAP system, S p e c t r o c h i m . A c t a , P a r t B , 1981, 36, 1031.(Philips Res. Labs., 5600 MD Eindhoven, The Netherlands). ROJAS DE OLIVARES, D., and HIEFTJE, G.M., Saturation of energy levels in analytical AFS - 11. Experimental, S p e c t r o c h i m . A c t a , Part B , 1981, 36, 1059. (Dept. of Chem., Univ. of the Andes, Merida, Venezuela). SUH, S.Y., and SACKS, R.D., Excitation temperature, degree of ionization of added Fe species, and electron density in an exploding thin film plasma, S p e c t r o c h i m .A c t a , P a r t B , 1981, 36, 1081. (Dept. of Chem., Univ. of Mich- igan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA). KITAGAWA, K., AOI, N., and TSUGE, S., Spectral features of atomic magneto- optical rotation spectroscopy (the atomic Faraday effect) and Zeeman splittings of various elements, S p e c t r o c h i m .A c t a , P a r t B , 1981, 36, 1097. (Dept. of Synthetic Chem., Fac. of Engineering, Nagoya Univ., Furo-cho, Chikusa-Ku, Nagoya 464, Japan). AKMAN, S., GENC, 0 , and BALKIS, T., Analysis of sample-loss mechanisms in HGA-74 graphite furnace, S p e c t r o c h i m . A c t a , P a r t B , 1981, 36, 1121. (Fac. of Chem., Hacettepe Univ., Ankara, Turkey). (Government Industrial Res.cavity for OES, S p e c t r o c h i m . A c t a , P a r t B , 1981, z, 973. T h e f o l l o w i n g p a p e r s (*) w e r e p r e s e n t e d a t the 1982 Winter C o n f e r e n c e on Plasma S p e c t r o c h e r n i s t r y , 4-9 J a n u a r y , 1 9 8 2 , O r l a n d o , F l o r i d a , USA 139* WINEFORDNER, J.D., AFS and the ICP. (Dept. of Chem., Univ.of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA). 140* DEMERS, D.R., and ALLEllAND, C.D., Spectral and matrix interferences in HCL- excited ICP AFS. (Address as in ref. 92) 141* BOULOS, M.I., LESINSKI, J., and BARNES, R.M., Velocity field measurements in an ICP. (Dept. of Chem. Engineering, Univ. of Sherbrooke, Que., Canada). 142* UCHIDA, H., Effects of central argon flow rate on characteristics of ICP.(Ind. Res. Inst. of Kanagawa Prefecture 3173, Showa-machi, Kanazawa-ku,References 257 Yokohama 236, Japan). 143* ZHI-ZHUANG, H., and WENGE, C., ICP torch design for low gas consumption and its analytical performance. (General Res. Inst. for Non-Ferrous Metals, Ministry of Metallurgical Ind., Beijing, China). 144" ECKERT, H . U . , and DANIELSSON, A., A simple mathematical model for the radial intensity distribution of analyte lines in the ICP torch.(3901 Via Pavion, Palos Verdes Estates, CA 90274, USA). (Dept. of Chem., Univ. of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C., Canada V6T 1Y6). 146" HIEFTJE, G.M. and BLADES, M.W., On the mechanism of excitation in the ICP. (Address as in ref. 80) 147* BURMAN, J.-O., and BOSTROM, K., Use of ICP-AES in marine geochemistry.(Dept. of Economic Geol., Univ. of Lulea, S-951 87 Lulea, Sweden). 148* CHURCH, S.E., MOTOOKA, J.M., BIGELOW, R.C., and VANTRUMF', G., Application of an ICP-AES system to exploration research. (US Geological Survey, Box 25046, Mail Stop 973, Denver Federal Center, Denver, CO 80225, USA). metals by fire assay-ICP-AES. (Montana Bur. of Mines and Geol., Montana, USA).as in ref. 31). elements in geological materials by ICP ES. (Ontario Geological Survey, 77 Grenville St., Toronto, Ont., Canada M5S 1B3). of trace amounts of rare earth elements in high purity yttrium oxide by ICP spectroscopy. (Dept. of Chem. , Wuhan Univ. , Wuhan, China). 153,' GRIFFIN, H., and SAVOLAINEN, A., Analysis of niobium reference ore for cert- ification by d. c.plasma ES. (Address as in ref. 8 ) . 154* BRENNER, I.B., MOORE, G., WATSON, A.E., and STEELE, T.W., The application of a medium-power Ar-N2 ZCP to the simultaneous determination of trace, mino and major constituents in geological materials. (Geological Survey of Israel, 30 Malkhe Yisrael Street, Jerusalem, Israel). 155" CHOPOROV, D.Y., SIMONOV, I.L., and STEPANETS, M.I., Emission spectrometry with ICP source for determination of basic composition and microcomponents of geological samples and glasses.(Geological Inst. of the USSR Acad. of Sci., Pyzhevsky per. 7, MOSCOW, 109017, USSR). (Address as in ref. 71). Health & Human Services, Food & Drug Admin., 1141 Central Parkway, Cincin- nati, OH 45202, USA). 158* FASSEL, V.A., ICPs: their future as atomization, excitation, and ionization cells for AE, AF and MS.(Address as in ref. 16). l59* DATE, A.R. and GRAY, A.L., Plasma source MS: progress report. (Anal. Chem. Unit, Inst. of Geological Sci., 64/78 Gray's Inn Road, London, WClX 8NG, England). atmospheric pressure plasma (MIP, ICP)/quadrupole MS system. (Address as in ref. 22). 161* EBDON, L., (Dept. of Environmental Sci., Plymouth Polytechnic, Drake Circus, Plymouth, Devon, PL4 BAA, England).simplex methods for non-linear optimization and their application to auto- mated ICPES. (Address as in ref. 71). electrode d.c. plasma. (Address as in ref. 12). electron concentrations in d.c. plasmas. (Dept. of Chem., Univ. of Georgia, 145* BLADES, M.W., and HORLICK, G., The spatial emission structure of the ICP. 149* ABERCROMBIE, F.N., and DIEBOLD, F., The multi-element analysis of precious 1509; BROWN, R.K., Analysis of precious metals using ICAP spectroscopy. (Address 1513; BOLTON, A., HWANG, J., and VANDER VOET, A., The determination of rare earth 152* NAI-XIANG, Y., YUN-E, Z., WU-MIN, Z., and ZU-CHENG, J., The determination 156* BARNES, R.M. and ITAHANTI, H.S., Analysis of bauxite by ICP-AE spectroscopy. 157n FRICKE, F.L., Quality assurance in plasma analysis workshop. (Dept. of 160* DOUGLAS, D.J., QUAN, E.S.K., and SMITH, R.G., Elemental analysis with an The varied uses of simplex optimization in ICP spectroscopy. 162* CAVE, M.R., BARNES, R.M., and DENZER, P., Evaluation and improvement of 163* ZANDER, A.R., Element dependence of the physical parameters of a three 164" COLEMAN, G.N., and WILLIAMS, R.R., Effects of easily ionized elements on258 Analytical Atomic Spectroscopy Athens, GA 30602, USA). 165* FRANK, A., and PETERSSON, L.R., Choice of emission lines, determination of optimum plasma position, and background correction using SICC (SLCE) values in multi-metal analyses of animal tissues by d.c. plasma-AES. (National Veterinary Inst., S-750 07 Uppsala, Sweden). 166* DINGJAN, H.A., and DE JONG, H.J., Systematic studies on the applicability of He MIPS in selective detection. (Dept. of Pharmaceutical Analysis and Anal. Chem., State Univ., P.O. Box 9502, 2300 RA Leiden, the ktherlands). graphically coupled rapid scanning spectrometry. (Address as in ref. 38). emission detector characterization of fluorinated compounds in blood plasma.(3M Company, Central Res. Labs., P.O. Box 33221, St. Paul, MN 55133, USA). 169" NEWTON, R., MPD/ICP a multidimensional approach. (Applied Chromatography Systems Ltd., Concorde House, Concorde Street, Luton, Bedfordshire, LU2 OJE, England). 170* CERBUS, C.S., and GLUCK, S.J., Considerations in the design, optimization, and utilization of a He plasma GC detector in an industrial laboratory.(Anal. Labs., The Dow Chemical Co., Building 1602, Midland, MI 48640, USA). hanced detectability by the He MIP emission detector. (Address as in ref. 167* MULLIGAN, K.J., and CARUSO, J.A., MIP emission detection with chromato- 168* HAGEN, D.F., BELISLE, J., and MARHEVKA, J., Capillary GC/He microwave 171* DELANEY, M.F., and WARREN, F.V., Element-specific derivatization for en- 49). 172,' ESTES, S.A., BEYER, J.O., RISKA, G.D., and UDEN, P.C., Applications of plasma emission spectral detection for pyrolysis GC. (Address as in ref. 71). 173" YATES, D., and KAPILA, S., Application of the ICP as a multi-element, ele- ment specific detector for capillary column GC. (Address as in ref. 53). 174* OU, Q.-Y., WANG, G.-C., ZENG, K.-H., and YU, W.-L., Investigation of micro- wave plasma emission spectrometer as quantitative detector for glass capil- lary GC.(Lanzhou Inst. of Chem. Phys., Academia Sinica, P.O. Box 97, Lanzhou, China). ll d.c. argon plasma as a detector in gel filtration chromatography of bio- logical fluids. (AG Spurenelemente in der Biomedizin, Hahn-Meitner-Inst., 1000 Berlin 39). 176* IRGOLIC, K.J., STOCKTON, R.A., and CHAKRABORTI, D., The simultaneous ICAP emission spectrometer as a multi-element-specific detector for HPLC: The determination of As and Se compounds.(Dept. of Chem., Texas A&M Univ., College Sta., TX 77843, USA). 177* MERMET, J.-M., Present possibilities of the different Ar and He plasmas ICP, d.c. plasmas and MIP in A E S . (Address as in ref. 129). 178* LARSON, G.F., Experimental comparison of sequential and simultaneous ICP systems.(Union Carbide Corp. , Nuclear Div., Oak Ridge Y-12 Plant (a) , P.O. Box Y, Oak Ridge, TN 37830, USA). 179* WARD, A.F., The role of the ICAP spectrometer in the laboratory. A decade of change. (Address as in ref. 10). 180* BOTTO, R.I., in multi-element ICPES. (Anal. Res. Lab. , Baytown Res. & Dev. Div. , Exxon Res.and Engineering Co., P.O. Box 4255, Baytown, TX 77520, USA). 181* BOORN, A.W., Recent developments in high resolution ICP spectrometry. (Address as in ref. 5). 182* WOHLERS, C.C., Experimentally obtained wavelength tables for the ICP. (Address as in ref. 10). 183* MONTASER, A., Prominent lines as emitted in inductively coupled Ar-N2 plasma-AES. (Address as in ref. 35). 184* HIEFTJE, G.M., and DOWNEY, S.W., Reduction of spectral interferences in the ICP by means of selective spectral-line modulation. 185" ANDERSON, R.D., and MUNTER, R.C., Use of an apple microcomputer to improve sample handling on an automated ICP (Res. Anal. Lab., Dept. of Soil Sci., Univ. of Minnesota, St. Paul, MN 55108, USA). 175" GARDINER, P.E., BRATTER, P., NEGRETTI, V., and SCHULZE, G., The use of a A dual polychromator system for reducing spectral interferences (Address as in ref. 80). 18G* SMITH, S.B., SCHLEICHER, R.G., and DENNISON, A., Symbiotic parameter devel-References 259 opment in sequential ICP spectroscopy. (Address as in ref. 56). iliary analytical channel on an ICAP atomcompr. (Sohio Res., Cleveland, OH 44128, USA). filing system for spectrometers using ICP excitation.Box 25046, MS 928, Lakewood, CO 80225, USA). 189* LANG, Y., HOUSEAUX, J., and KATZENBERGER, J., The new JY 70 SS ICP AES system. (Address as in ref. 44). 190* LANG, Y . , HOUSEAUX, J., and KATZENBERGER, J., A new step in the field of sequential computerized ICP AES : the JY 38 VHR. (Address as in ref. 44). 191* EDIGER, R.D., and BARRETT, P., puters. (Address as in ref. 25). 192* LEIGHTI, D.A., CHASE, D.S., KAHN, H.L., A universal method development scheme for sequential ICP spectroscopy. (Address as in ref. 105). 193* BARRETT, P., FISHER, C.G., and BARNARD, T.W., Data acquisition in a sequential scanning ICP. (Address as in ref. 75). 194* KATZENBERGER, J.M., NOHE, J.D., McCORMACK, J.D., User orientated software for ICP instrumentation. (Address as in ref. 50). 195* LANG, Y., HOUSEAUX, J., and KATZENBERGER, J., Some typical data obtained with the new JY 70 SS ICP AES system. (Address as in ref. 44). 196* MERMET, J.-M., Roundtable discussion: trends in plasma instrumentation. (Address as in ref. 129). 197* HARAGUCHI, H . , Spectroscopic characteristics of ICP and MIP as analytical excitation sources. (Dept. of Chem., Fac. of Sci., Univ.of Tokyo, Bunkyo- ku, Tokyo 113, Japan). 198* HIEFTJE, G.M., and FREEMAN, J.E., Near-infrared emission from nonmetals in a MIP. (Address as in ref. 80). 199* BOYKO, W.J., and KELIHER, P.N., Spatial distribution studies in the three- electrode direct current argon plasma using organic solvents. (Chem. Dept., Villanova Univ., Villanova, PA 19085, USA). MIP. (Address as in ref. 80).charge. (Address as in ref. 21). of a spectroscopic method. (Inst. of Chemical Metallurgy, Academia Sinica, Peking , China) . 203* GOODE, S.R., BAUGHMAN, K.W., and PIPES, D.T., processes in MIP'S. (Address as in ref. 69). 204* ELKATTAN, N . , Spectral diagnostics of inductively coupled r.f. discharges. (Military Tech. Coll., Kobry El Kobba, Cairo, Egypt). 205* KIRKBRIGHT, G.F., Some applications of ICP-OES to biological materials.(Dept. of Instrumentation and Anal. Sci., Univ. of Manchester Inst. of Science and Technology, Manchester, England). Capacity of ICP-spectroscopy for trace element analysis in the bio-medical and environmental field. (Gesellschaft fur Strahlen- und Umweltforschung mbH, Inst. fur Angewandte Physik, Physikalisch-Technische Abteilung, D-8042 Neuherberg, West Germany).of,,animal origin, using d.c. plasma-AES. (Address as in ref. 165). materials as standards in the simultaneous multielement analysis of bio- logical materials using ICP spectrometry. (Address as in ref. 175). elements in urine using ICP spectroscopy with a poly(dithiocarbamate) chelating resin. (Address as in ref. 71). urine and dextrose.(Address as in ref. 71). Isolation and preconcent- ration of trace metals from whole-body fish tissue for analysis by ICP-AES. 187" VARNES, A.W., and DRENSKI, T., The profiling micrometer as a flexible aux- 188* LAYMAN, L.R., and LICHTE, F.E., Design and implementation of an autopro- (US Geological Survey, ICP data management using mainframe com- 200* HIEFTJE, G.M., KEILSOHN, J.P., and DEUTSCH, R.D., Time-resolved AF in a 201* HARAGUCHI, K., Spatial distribution of physical parameters i n plasma dis- 202* LIU, K., Determination of radial temperature distribution of ICP by means Measurements of fragmentation 206* SCHRAMEL, P., 207* FRANK, A ., and PETERSSON, L.R., 208* BUTTER, P., BERTHOLD, K.P., and GARDINER, P.E., Multi-metal analysis of biological materials The use of reference 209* FODOR, P., INAGAKI, K., FODOR, M., and BARNES, R.M., Determination of trace 210* ZHUANG, M.Z., and BARNES, R.M., 211* KAISER, M.L., YATES, D.A., and KNIPSCHILD, K.E., Determination of Cr(V1) and Cr(II1) in260 Analytical Atomic Spectroscopy (Environmental Trace Substances Res.Cent., Route 3, Columbia, MO 65201, USA). ments by ICAP-ES. (Dept.of Horticulture, Univ. of Georgia, Athens, GA 30602, USA). using ICP. (Soil Testing and Plant Analysis Lab., 2400 College Sta. Rd., Athens, GA 30605-3698, USA). for the preparation of standards for plasma ES. (Spex Industries Inc., 3880 Park Avenue, Edison, NJ 08820, USA). 215* GREENFIELD, S., Sample introduction into an ICP using flow injection. (Baird Corporation, 125 Middlesex Turnpike, Bedford, MA 01730, USA). 216* BROWNER, R.F., Fundamental parameters of liquid sample introduction to the ICP. (School of Chemistry, Georgia Inst. of Technology, Atlanta, GA 30332, USA). (Dept. of Anal. Chem., The Royal Inst. of Technology, S-100 44 Stockholm, Sweden). in ICP-AES. (Brisbane City Council, City Chemist's Lab., Donaldson Rd., Rocklea, Australia 4106). 219* NOHE, J.O., KATZENBERGER, J.M., and McCORMICK, J.D., A silicon free sample introduction and torch system for the ICP analysis of a variety of samples.(Address as in ref. 50). duction system for ICP ES. (Address as in ref. 25). three-channel hydri.de generation system for ICP-AES. (Address as in ref. 26). ling device to the analysis of high temperature alloys by ICP-AES. (Materi- als Engineering and Res.Lab., Pratt & Whitney Aircraft, Middletown, CT 06457 USA). effects in the analytical practice of ICAP-AES. (Lab. for Anal. Chem., Univ. of Amsterdam, Nieuwe Achtergracht 166, 1018 WV Amsterdamn, The Netherlands). 224* SHEN, S . , and CHEN, Q., Effect of a small amount of H PO in ICP-AES- desolvation method. (Shanghai Inst. of Ceramics, Academia Sinica, 865 Chang-ning Rd., Shanghai, China).multielemental emission analysis with h.f. ICP Source. Study of character- istics of coaxial nebulizers. (Address as in ref. 155). (Changchun Inst. of Applied Chem., Changchun, Jilin, China). products using an ICP optical emission spectrometer. (Chevron Res. Co., 576 Standard Ave., Richmond, CA 94802, USA). 228* BARNES, R.M., KHOSAH, R., and MAHANTI, H.S., Determination of metals in fatty acid still bottom residues by ICP AES. 229* GILBERT, T.R., and PENNEY, B.A., Determination of trace elements in non- aqueous samples by d.c. plasma ES. (Dept. of Chem., Northeastern Univ., Boston, MA 021 15, USA). 230* KLUEPPEL, R.J., and EVANS, S.J., Reviewing the performance of ICP analysis on ferrous and non-ferrous metals. (Baird Corporation, 125 Middlesex Turn- pike, Bedford, MA 01730, USA). 231* FISCHER, P.T., and ELLGREN, A.J., Analysis of rare earth-containing metal- lurgical samples by ICP-AES. (Inco Research & Development Center, Inc., Sterling Forest, Suffern, New York 10901, USA). products by d.c. plasma ES. (GTE Labs. Inc., 40 Sylvan Rd., Waltham, 212* BENTON JONES, J., Analysis of fertilizers for major, micro and trace ele- 213* ISAAC, R.A., and JOHNSON, W.C., high speed analyses of agricultural samples 214* MILLER, W.V., Preparation and selection of high purity inorganic compounds 217* GUSTAVSSON, A., A mathematical model for concentric nebulizer systems. 2l8* McKINNON, P.J., and GIESS, K.C., The versatility of GMK nebulizing system 220* WALLACE, G.F., PIRC, V.V., and EDIGER, R.D., A HF resistant sample intro- 22l* CARR, C.D., GOULTER, J ., and COOLEY, W.B., Evaluation of a continuous flow 222* MARKS, J.Y., FORNWALT, D.E., and YUNGK, R.E., Application of a solid samp- 223" MAESSEN, F.J.M.J., BALKE, H., and DE BOER, J.L.M., On matrix and acid 3 4 225* CHOPOROV, D.Y., DANILCHENKO, A.Y., SIMONOV, I.L., Methodical problems of 226* HUANG, B., Plasma spectrochemistry in the People's Republic of China. 227* BROWN, R.J., Determination of trace metals in petroleum and petroleum (Address as in ref. 7 1 ) . 232* NATANSOHN, S . , and CZUPRYNA, G., Determination of impurities in industrialReferences 26 1 MA 02254, USA). contaminant species on production printed wiring. (Martin Marietta Aero- space, Orlando, FL 32855, USA). ICP-AES in a diversified R&D center.(Address as in ref. 2 3 1 ) . of basic composition and admixtures in geochemistry chemical industry, en- vironment and biochemistry. (Address as in ref. 1 5 5 ) . 236* McLAREN, J.W., BERMAN, S.S., STURGEON, R.E. and WILLIE, S.N., Application of ICP-AES to seawater analysis. (Anal. Chem. Sect., Chemistry Div., National Res. Council of Canada, Ottawa, Canada, KIA OR9). 237* GARBARINO, J.R., and TAYLOR, H.E., Totally automated ICP spectrometer for routine water quality testing.(US Geological Survey, Mail Stop 4 0 7 , P.O. Box 25046, Denver Federal Center, Lakewood, CO 80225, USA). matrices using vacuum u.v./ICP AE. (Dow Chemical USA, Texas Div., Freeport, TX 77541, USA). 239* JANSSENS, E., SCHUTYSER, P., DAMS, R., and HOSTE, J., ICP AES determination of metals in surface water samples using a commercial computer-controlled monochromator.(Inst. voor Nucleaire Wetenschappen, Proeftuinstraat 8 6 , B-9000 Gent, Belgium). elements from seawater with poly-(dithiocarbamate) Chelating resin and their determination by ICP spectroscopy. (Address as in ref. 1 5 2 ) . 241* RADZIEMSKI, L.J., and LOREE, T.R., Real-time monitoring of airborne Be, at osha-limit levels, by time-resolved laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy.(Los Alamos National Laboratory, P.O. Box 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545, USA). plant. (Union Carbide, P.O. Box P, Oak Ridge, TN 37830, USA). onmental samples. (Inst. of Offshore Engineering, Heriot-Watt Univ., Research Park, Riccarton, Currie, Edinburgh, EH14 4AS, Scotland). 233* BONNER, K., and DEGIORGIO, V., A systems approach for determining levels of 234* ELLGREN, A.J., FISCHER, P.T., and STLJMPP, E.J., Utility of a sequential 235* CHOPOROV, D.Y., Method of AES with ICP source of excitation for analysis 238* ELLEBRACHT, S ., Quantitative determination of non-metals in various sample 240* JIANG, Z., and BARNES, R.M., Separation and pre-concentration of trace 242* FLOYD, M.A, and MORROW, R.W., ICP - Applications in a gaseous diffusion 243" GROGAN, W.C., Applications of a d.c.argon plasma to the analysis of envir- 244 KEIL, R., Trace determination of T1 in rocks by flame or flameless AAS, following pre-concentration by extraction, Fresenius'Z. Anal. Chem., 1981, - 3 0 9 , 181. (Eidgen. Inst. fur Reaktorforschung, CH-5303 Wurenlingen, Swit- zer land) .photometers, Fresenius' Z . Anal. Chem., 1981, 309, 189. (Inst. of Biochem- istry B, Fac. of Med., Univ. of Copenhagen, Denmark). parison of AAS and differential pulse ASV, Fresenius' 2, Anal. Chem., 1981, - 3 0 9 , 383. Fabeckstr. 3 4 / 3 6 , 1000 Berlin 3 3 , West Germany). 245 SVENSMARK, O . , Compensation for long-term drift in single-beam spectro- 246 SIMON, J., and LIESE, T., Trace determination of Pb and Cd in Bones - Com- (Inst.fur Anorg. und Analyt. Chemie der Freien Univ. Berlin, The following papers (t) were presented a t the 1st Biennial National Atomic Spectroscopy Symposium, 13-15 July, 1982, Sheffield, England 2 4 7 t FASSEL, V.A., ICPs: Their future as atomization, excitation and ionization cells for atomic emission, fluorescence and mass spectroscopy.(Address as in ref. 1 6 ) . of Strathclyde, Glasgow, Scotland). (Philips Electronic Instruments, New Jersey, USA). ical materials. (Cent. for Anal. Chem., National Bureau of Standards, Wash- ington, DC, USA). as in ref. 2 0 5 ) . 248t OTTAWAY, J.M., The revolution in ETA. (Dept. of Pure and Appl. Chem., Univ. 2 4 9 t JENKINS, R., Current trends in instrumentation and techniques for XRF. 250t RAINS, T.C., AAS: A challenge in the analysis of environmental and biolog- 251t KIRKBRIGHT, G.F., Some perspectives in analytical spectroscopy. (Address262 Analytical Atomic Spectroscopy 2521- DE GALAN, L., Possibilities of the Zeeman technique and glassy carbon in furnace AAS. (Laboratorium voor Analytische Scheikunde, Technische Hoge- school Delft, The Netherlands).onmental materials. (Dept. of Spectrochem., Macaulay Inst. for Soil Re- search, Craigiebuckler, Aberdeen). 254t SCHOLES, P.H., Process composition control by emission spectroscopy. (Res. and Dev. Secretariat, British Steel Corporation, Teesside, England). 255t FELL, G.S., Challenges for the analyst in trace metal medicine. (Glasgow Univ., Dept. of Pathological Biochem., Glasgow, Scotland). 256t WELZ, B., and MELCHER, M., Interference studies in hydride AA technique. (Address as in ref. 113). 257t PRICE, B.J., The role of XRF in the modern analytical laboratory. (Applied Research Laboratories Ltd., Luton, England). 258t THOMPSON, K.C., Some studies of FAAS in general water analysis. (Blackburn Meadows WPC Lab., Yorkshire Water Authority, Sheffield, England). 259t OHLS, K., New aspects of atomic spectroscopy in metallurgical analysis. (Estel Huttenwerke, Dortmund AG, Dortmund, West Germany). 2601 HOWARD, C., PILLOW, M.E., STEERS, E.B.M., and WARD, D.W., Intensities of some spectral lines from hollow cathode lamps. (School of Applied Physics, Polytechnic of North London, London, England). duction methods for AAS. (Dept. of Chem., Loughborough Univ.of Technology, Loughborough, England). atomic spectrometry. (Address as in ref. 5 ) . by forward scattering in a transverse magnetic field (SYNFO). (Address as in ref. 132). rocks by ICP: A critical study in interference correction. (Applied Geochem. Res. Group, Dept. of Geology, Imperial College, London, England). 265t ROONEY, R.C., The analysis of some synthetic garnets by AA or AES.(Rooney Laboratories Ltd., Blackwater Sta. Estate, Camberley, England). 2661- DOWNING, B., THORNE, L., McCORMICK, G., PRICE, B.J., and ADAMSON, B.W., The direct measurement of coal ash content and individual element concentrations using XRF analysis. (National Coal Board, Coal House, Lyon Road, Harrow, England). 2671 EBDON, L., Optimized slurry atomization for solid sample analysis by ICP ES.(Address as in ref. 161). 268t TYLER, G.A., Operational parameters on a scanning ICP. (Instrumentation Laboratory (UK) Ltd., Birchwood Science Park, Warrington, England). 269t SHARP, B.L., Improved sample introduction for ICP OES by high efficiency nebulization and sample transport. (Dept. of Spectrochem., Macaulay Inst. for Soil Research, Craigiebuckler, Aberdeen, Scotland).and O'HAVER, T.C., Simultaneous multi-element analysis by carbon furnace AES. (Address as in ref. 248). 271t COPE, M.J., KIRKBRIGHT, G.F., BARNETT, N.W., and XING, Z.L., The use of ICP OES for the analysis of biological and matallurgical materials employing a graphite rod electrothermal vaporization device for sample introduction. (Address as in ref. 205). ation of trace elements in biological materials: A comparative study of matrix effects. (Istituto Superiore di Sanita, Laboratorio di Tossicologia, Roma, Italy). 2731 PARKINSON, I.S., CHA"ON, S.M., WARD, M.K., KERR, D.N.S., A method for the routine determination of A1 in serum, haemodialysate, water and bone by flameless AAS. (Dept. of Medicine, Wellcome Res. Lab., Royal Victoria Infirmary, Newcastle upon Tyne, England). 274t HALLS, D.J., and FELL, G.S., Determination of Cr in urine by graphite 253t URE, A.M., Atomic spectrometry for the analysis of agricultural and envir- 261t TYSON, J.F., APPLETON, J.M.H., and IDRIS, A.B., Flow injection sample intro- 262t BOORN, A.W., SMITH, D.D., and BROWNER, R.F., Studies of nebulization in 263t WIRZ, P., DEBUS, H., and SCHARMA", A., Synchronous multielement detection 264t THOMPSON, M., and RAMSEY, M.H., The multielement analysis of calcareous 270t MARSHALL, J., LITTLEJOHN, D., OTTAWAY, J.M.HARNLY, J.M., MILLER-IHLI, N.J., 272t CAROLI, S . , SENOFONTE, O., and DELLE FEMMINE, P., Hollow cathode determin-References 263 furnace AAS. (Dept. of Biochem., Royal Infirmary, Glasgow, Scotland). comparative study of atomic spectroscopy methods for Sr determination in biological fluids.(Dept. de Quimica Anal., Facultad de Quimicas, Univ. de Oviedo, Oviedo, Spain). for rapid cycle ETA-AAS. (Dept. of Medical Physics, General Infirmary, Leeds, LSI 3EX, England). cells for directly coupled chromatography-AAS. (Address as in ref. 161). aerosol deposition into a graphite furnace. (UK) Ltd., Birchwood Science Park, Warrington, England).analyses. (Scintrex, Concord, Ontario, Canada). waters using energy dispersive XRF. (Dept. of Chem., Colorado State Univ., Fort Collins, CO, USA). (London Transport Executive, 566 Chiswick High Rd., London, England). Div., Pye Unicam Ltd., Cambridge, England). energy dispersive XRF. (Philips Analytical Div. , Pye Unicam Ltd., Cambridge, England).centrations. (Health & Safety Executive, London and Home Counties North, Field Consultant Group, Luton, England). spectroscopic techniques for monitoring Hg vapour in workplace atmospheres. (Occupational Medicine & Hygiene Lab., Health & Safety Executive, 403 Edgware Rd., London, England). determination of major, minor and trace elements in natural waters by ICP- AES.(Hydrogeology Unit, Inst. of Geological Sci., Wallingford, England). and soils. (Dept. of Spectrochem., Macaulay Inst. for Soil Research, Aberdeen, Scotland). 288t WARBURTON, D., Accuracy in the instrumental analysis of metals. (Wolver- hampton Metal Ltd., Wolverhampton, England). 2891 WELZ, B., VOELLKOPF, U., and GROBENSKI, Z., Determination of P in steel with a stabilized temperature platform furnace and Zeeman AAS.ref. 113). 290t HUGHES, H., Application of OE source developments in metallurgical analysis. (7 Rowan Ave., Guisborough, England). 291t HEADRIDGE, J.B., using atomic spectrometric methods and solid samples. 292t DATE, A.R., and GRAY, A.L., Progress in plasma source MS. (Address as in ref. 159). 293t HULMSTON, P., A pneumatic nebulizer for small samples.Weapons Research Establishment, Aldermaston, England). 294t DAWSON, J.B., KERSEY, A.D., and DAVITT, G.P., Relative detection limits in Zeeman AA and magnetically induced dichroism (MID). (Address as in ref. 276). 295t GREETHAM, S.S., and SKIDMORE, P.R., Trace metal determinations in concen- trated electrolyte solutions: a comparative study. (Berec Group Ltd., Group Technical Centre, St.Ann's Rd., London, England). 2961 LOVELL, M.A., and FARMER, J.G., A novel dissolution technique for the deter- mination of As in siliceous materials by graphite furnace AAS. (Dept. of For- ensic Medicine and Sci., Univ. of Glasgow, Glasgow, Scotland). introduction into an ICP. (Dept. of Chem., Imperial College, London, England). 275t SANZ-MENDEL, A., RODRIGUEZ ROZA, R.M., and MUNOZ TEJEDOR, D., A critical 276t BAHREYNI-TOOSI, M.H., and DAWSON, J.B., A new design of graphite furnace 277t WARD, R.W., EBDON, L., and LEATHARD, D.A., A comparison of different atom 278t BATHO, A., and PHILLIPS, C., Analysis of small samples using AAS with (Instrumentation Laboratory 2791- CASTLEDINE, C., ROBBINS, J., and DUGDALE, O., Practical field-portable AA 280t ELLIS, A.T., and LEYDEN, D.E., The determination of trace elements in 2811- SEARLE, E., The analysis of wear metals in used lubricating oils by XRE'. 282t WEBSTER, H.W.M., Towards the unique calibration in XRF. (Philips Analytical 283t SEAMAN, A., Some applications of the "no standards'' software available for 284t TAYLOR, M., Re-usable sampling tubes for monitoring airborne Hg vapour con- 285t JACKSON, C.J., HOWE, A.M., and WEST, N.G., An intercomparison of atomic 286t MILES, D.L., COOK, J.M., and TRAFFORD, J.M., Operational reality in the 287t BERROW, M.L.and STEIN, W.M., The determination of metals in sewage sludges (Address as in Determination of ultra-trace elements in nickel alloys (Address as in ref 63). (MOD(PE), Atomic 2971 LONG, S.E., and SNOOK, R.D., Electrochemical preconcentration with sample264 Analytical Atomic Spectroscopy 2 9 8 t BERRY, T ., MacLEOD, K . C . , CHRISTIE, A . C . , and CUNNINGHAM, J . A . , Trace im- p u r i t y determination i n sodium coolant from a f a s t breeder r e a c t o r by ICP ES. (United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority (Northern Div.) , Thurso, Scot- land). Establishment, Aldermaston, England).e r a t i o n f o r MIP-ES i n helium and argon a t atmospheric p r e s s u r e . (Address a s i n r e f . 271). 3 0 1 t B O O U , A.W., A n a l y t i c a l c a p a b i l i t i e s of ICP e c h e l l e spectrometry. (Address a s i n r e f . 5 ) . 3 0 2 t TYLER, G.A., Simultaneous i n t e r n a l standard on a scanning ICP. (Address as i n r e f . 268). 3034 ELLIS, A .T . , and LEYDEN, D . E . , Mercuric i o d i d e d e t e c t o r s f o r energy d i s - p e r s i v e XRF spectrometry. (Address as i n r e f . 280). 304.: G I R I , S.K., SHIELDS, C . J . , LITTLEJOHN, D . , OTTAWAY, J.M., and FELL, G.S., Determination of Pb i n blood following only d i l u t i o n with water - The ETA AAS method of the f u t u r e - today! (Address as i n r e f . 248). blood - A s t a t e of t h e a r t method. (Address as i n r e f . 248). blood - A r a p i d screening method. (Address as i n r e f . 248). i n whole blood. (Address as i n r e f . 278). a segmented g r a p h i t e rod atomizer t o t h e determination of Cd i n rat blood. (Dept. of Pharmacology, Univ. of Leeds, Leeds, England). r e f . 66). spectrophotometer. (Address as i n r e f . 66). t i o n s . (38 Robert Moffat, High Legh, Knutsford, England). mental samples by AAS. (Address as i n r e f . 250). determination of s u l p h a t e i n n a t u r a l waters. (Address as i n r e f . 286). g r a p h i t e furnace AAS w i t h t h e d i r e c t i n t r o d u c t i o n of s l u r r i e s . (Dept. of Chem., S h e f f i e l d C i t y Polytechnic, S h e f f i e l d , England). 3157- LANCASTER, B ., and HODKINSON, C.F., The impact of d . c . plasma a n a l y s i s i n t h e precious m e t a l s i n d u s t r y . (Engelhard I n d u s t r i e s L t d . , Cinderford, England). AA method by using carbon rod ETA. (Address as i n r e f . 261). Beaconsfield, England). 299t CARPENTER, R . , ICP-OES i n f o r e n s i c r e s e a r c h . (Home O f f i c e Central Research 3 0 0 t BARNETT, N.W., CHEN, L.S., and KIRKBRIGHT, G.F., Vapour phase a n a l y t e gen- 3054 HENDRY, J .B . M . , OTTAWAY, J . M . , and FELL, G.S., Determination of Pb i n 3 0 6 t STHAPIT, P.R., OTTATJAY, J . M . , and FELL, G.S., Determination of Pb i n 3 0 7 t PHILLIPS, C . , and BATHO, A . , A simple method f o r t h e determination of Pb 308: JOHNSTON, A., BAlIREYNI-TOOSI, M.H. , and CHILVERS, D.C. , The a p p l i c a t i o n of 309.; WHITESIDE, P . J . , and STOCKDALE, T . J . , A new concept i n AA. (Address as i n 3101 WHITESIDE, P . J . , and STOCKDALE, T . J . , Microprocessor c o n t r o l of an AA 3115. CHAMBERLAIN, G . T . , A n a l y t i c a l c o n s i d e r a t i o n s i n XRF interelement correc- 3121. RAINS, T.C., and BUTLER, T.A. , Determination of C r s p e c i e s i n environ- 3 1 3 t MILES, D.L., and COOK, J . H . , The a p p l i c a t i o n of ICP-AES t o the d i r e c t 314P JACKSON, K.W., and NEWMAN, A.P., Determination of t r a c e m e t a l s i n s o i l by 3 1 6 t WAN NGAH, W.S., and TYSON, J . F . , Determination of S i i n s t e e l by an i n d i r e c t 3 1 7 t CAVE, M ., Data a c q u i s i t i o n i n s e q u e n t i a l scanning ICP. (Perkin-Elmer L t d . , 318 STURGEON, R . E . , BERMAN, S . S . , and WILLIE, S.N., Concentration of t r a c e m e t a l s from sea-water by complexation with 8-hydroxyquinoline and a b s o r p t i o n on C -bonded s i l i c a g e l , T a l a n t a , 1982, 2, 167. (Address as i n r e f . 236). KORM&EK, J., and SOMMER, L ., T a l a n t a , 1982, 2, 159. (Dept. of Anal. Chem., J . E . Purkyne Univ., 61137 Brno, Czechoslovakia). T a l a n t a , 1982, 2, 107. (Dept. of Chem., C o l l . of S c i . , Univ. of Baghdad, I r a q ) . 321 VIJAYAKUMA, M . , RAMAKRISHNA, J . V . , and ARAVAMUDAN, G . , Determination of t r a c e q u a n t i t i e s of Se by i n d i r e c t AAS, T a l a n t a , 1982, 2, 61.(Dept. of Chem., Indian I n s t . of Technol., Madras 600036, I n d i a ) . 319 Organic complexing agents i n AAS - A review, 320 BARBOOTI, M.M., and JASDI, F . , Electrothermal AA determination of V , 322 PACEY, G . E . , and FORD, J . A . , A s s p e c i a t i o n by ion-exchange s e p a r a t i o n andReferences 265 3 23 3 24 325 3 26 327 3 28 3 29 3 30 33 1 33 2 333 334 335 336 337 338 graphite furnace AA spectrophotometry, T a l a n t a , 1982, 28, 935.(Miami Univ., Dept. of Chem., Oxford, OH 45056, USA). KRAGTEN, J . , and PARCZEWSKI, A., F a c t o r i a l a n a l y s i s of matrix e f f e c t s i n ICP-OES and AAS - A. 901. (Natuurkundig Laboratorium d e r Univ. van Amsterdam, Valckenierstraat 65, 1018 XE Amsterdam, The Netherlands). I S H I I , H ., and SATOH, K . , Development of a high-resolution ICAP apparatus f o r d e r i v a t i v e spectrometry and i t s application t o the determination of Hg i n high p u r i t y Zirconium, Talanta, 1982, 2, 243. (Chemical Res. I n s t . of Non-aqueous Solutions, Tohoku Univ., Matahira, Sendai-shi, 980 Japan). EBDON, L . , ELLIS, A . T . , and WARD, R.W., Aspects of chloride i n t e r f e r e n c e i n Zn determination by AAS with ETA, T a l a n t a , 1982, 2, 297.(Address a s i n r e f . 161). HOWELL, D . J . , and DOHNT, B.R., The accurate determination of B i i n lead concentrates and o t h e r non-ferrous materials by AAS a f t e r separation and preconcentration of the B i with mercaptoacetic a c i d , T a l a n t a , 1982, 2, 391.(Anal. Labs., The Broken H i l l Associated Smelters Pty. Ltd., Port P i r i e , South A u s t r a l i a ) . HOLMAN, D.W., and VICKERS, T . J . , OES with a MIP i n a sealed microtube, T a l a n t a , 1982, 2, 419. (Dept. of Chem., Florida S t a t e Univ., Tallahassee, FL 32306, USA). GOMEZ-BUENO, C.O., REMPEL, G.L., and SPINK, D.R., AAS determination of metals and S i i n tar-sands fly-ash.T a l a n t a , 1982, 2, 461. (Dept. of Chem. Eng., Univ. of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada). CASTILLO, J . R . , BELARRA, M.A., and DOMINGUEZ, M . , Flame AA determination of Be a f t e r e x t r a c t i o n from NH SCN medium with trioctylamine i n MIBK, T a l a n t a , 1982, 2, 485. (Dept. of Anal. Chem., Sci. Fac., Univ. of Zaragoza, Zaragoza, Spain). BUSHEINA, I .S , and HEADRIDGE, J . B . , Determination of I n by hydride generator and AAS, T a l a n t a , 1982, 2, 519. (Address as i n r e f . 63). MAHER, W.A., Determination of t o t a l A s by use of a Zn-column a r s i n e gener- a t o r , T a l a n t a , 1982, 2, 532. (Dept. of Oceanography, Univ. of Southampton, Southampton, England). HAN-WEN, S . , XIAO-QUAN, S., and NI-ZHE-MING, Selective separation and d i f - f e r e n t i a l determination of Sb(II1) and Sb(V) by solvent e x t r a c t i o n with N-benzoyl-N-phenylhydroxylamine and graphite furnace AAS using a matrix- modification technique, T a l a n t a , 1982, 2, 589.( I n s t . f o r Environmental Chem., Academia S i n i c a , P.O. Box 934, Beijing, China). SCHELPAKOWA, I . R . , SCHTSCHERBAKOWA, O .I . , JUDELEWITSCH, I . G . , BEISEL, N.F., DITTRICH, nd MOTHES, W., Researches of t r a c e a n a l y s i s by atomic spec- troscopy semiconductor microsamples - V I . Researches on s l i c i n g , t r a c e p r o f i l e and determination i n I n Sb m a t e r i a l s , T a l a n t a , 1982, 2, 577. Analytisches Zentrum der Sektion Chemie d e r Karl-Marx-Univ., Leipzig, 7010 Leipzig, Liebigstrasse 18, East Germany). K U J I R A I , O ., KOBAYASHI, T . , IDE, K . , and SUDO, E . , Determination of t r a c e s of Te i n h e a t - r e s i s t i n g a l l o y s by graphite furnace AAS a f t e r co-precipitation with As, T a l a n t a , 1982, 2, 27. (Metallurgical Chem. Div., National Re- search I n s t . f o r Metals, Nakameguro, Meguro-ku, Tokyo 153, Japan).CASTANO, A.H., and ROCH MARTINEZ DE AZCOITIA, M . J . , A rapid and simple method f o r determination of Cu i n blood and u r i n e . Med. S e g u r . T r a b . , 1981, - 29, 23. ( i n s t . Nac. Med. Seguridad Trabajo, Spain). STLJLL, R . E . , and RUSSELL, J . D . , Zn concentrations i n ethanol l i q u i d d i e t formulations, Drug A l c o h o l Depend. , 1981, I, 393.Univ. of Arkansas Med. Sch., L i t t l e Rock, AR 72205, USA). SUZUKI, K.T., Analysis of metalloproteins, e s p e c i a l l y metallothioneins, by HPLC-AAS, Kaqaku N o R y o i k i , Zokan, 1981, (133), 79. (Natl. I n s t . of Environ. Stud., Tokyo, Japan). CLEGG, M.S., KEEN, C . L . , LOENNERDAL, B . , and HURLEY, L . S . , Influence of ashing techniques on the a n a l y s i s of t r a c e elements i n animal t i s s u e .I. Wet ashing, B i o l . T r a c e Elem. R e s . , 1981, 2, 107. (Dept. of Nutr., Univ. of C a l i f o r n i a , Davis, CA 95616, USA). Determination of Ta and N i i n gold, T a l a n t a , 1982, 28, 4 (Dept. of Biopharm. Sci. ,366 Analytical Atomic Spectroscopy 339 3 40 34 1 342 343 344 345 346 347 348 349 350 35 1 352 353 354 355 356 357 358 GESTRING, W.D., and SOLTANPOUR, P.N., Evaluation of wet and dry digestion methods for B determination in plant samples by ICP-AES, Commun. S o i l S c i .P l a n t A n a l . , 1981, 12, 743. (Dept. of Agron., Colorado State Univ., Ft. Collins, CO 80523, =A). VOS, L., ROBBERECHT, H., VAN DYCK, P., and VAN GRIEKEN, R., Multielement analysis of urine by energy-dispersive XRF spectrometry, A n a l .Chim. A c t a , 1981, 130, 167. (Dept. of Chem., Univ. of Antwerp, B-2610 Wilrijk, Belgium). DI COSTANZO, J., ROMETTE, J., LEVY, G., MALLET, B., and CHARREL, M., Cu determination to test two methods for ceruloplasmin level evaluation, Lab- oratorio ( M i l a n ) , 1981, 8, 3. (Lab. Central Chim. Biol., Hop. Timone, 13385 Marseille 4, France). NONAKA, N.,HIGUCHI, H., HAMAGUCHI, H., and TOMURA, K., Losses of the elements during dry ashing of plant materials, B u n s e k i K a q a k u , 1981, 30, 599.(Japan. Chem. Anal. Cent., Chiba, Japan). YAMAGISHI, A., SATOH, K., and KATOH, S., The concentrations and thermo- dynamic activities of cations in intact Bryopsis chloroplasts, B i o c h i m . B i o p h y s . A c t a , 1981, 637, 252.(Coll. of Gen. Educ., Univ. of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan 153). ALPEEVA, A., New promising method for the analysis of alcoholic beverages, L o z a r . V i n a r . , 1981, 30(3), 26. (Inst. Vinar. Prom., Sofia, Bulgaria). VIADER GUIXA, R., Analysis of wines by AA, Sem. V i t i v i n i c . , 1981, 36, 2497. HOFSOMMER, H.J., and BIELIG, H.J., Experiences in the determination of Se in foods, 2.L e b e n s m . - U n t e r s . Forsch., 1981 , 173, 213. (Inst. Lebensmitt- eltechnol., Tech. Univ. of Berlin, D-1000 Berlin 33, West Germany). GESTRING, W.D., and SOLTANPOUR, P.N., B analysis in soil extracts and plant tissue by plasma ES. Commun. S o i l S c i . P l a n t A n a l . , 1981, 12, 733. (Address as in ref. 339). VLADESCU, L., LERCH, R., and DIACU, E., Quantitative determination of Fe in poly(viny1 chloride). 11. Determination methods. B u l . I n s t . P o l i t e h . “Gheorqhe G h e o r g h i u - D e j ” B u c u r e s t i , S e r . C h i m . - M e t a l . , 1981, 2, 43. VEINOT, D.E., XRF spectrometric analysis of wear metals in used lubricating oils, R e p o r t 1980, DREA-TM-80/JY Order No. AD-A097552, 18 pp. (Def. Res. Establishment Atlantic, Dartmouth, N.S., Canada). YAMAGATA, T., Background level of Be in the ambient air, T a c h i k a w a T a n d a i K i y o , 1981, 14, 103.(Tachikawa Coll., Tokyo, Japan). FISCHER, H., KRIESE, M., KUHL, J., NEUMANN, S., and RIEMER, F., laser spectroscopy for the environment, R e p o r t 1980, BMFT-FB-T-80-014, Order No. 81-20617. (Carl Zeiss, Oberkochen, West Germany). GIRVIN, D.C., and FOX, J.P., On-line Zeeman AAS for Mg analysis in oil shale gases, R e p o r t 1981, LBL-9702(Rev.), 108 pp.(Lawrence Berkeley Lab., Berkeley, CAY USA). GERVAIS, L., LACASSE, Y., BRODEUR, J., and P’AN, A., Presence of Cd in the saliva of adult male workers, T o x i c o l . L e t t . , 1981, 8, 63. (Fac. of Med., Univ. of Montreal, Montreal, Que., Canada). YAMAGUCHI, Z., WATANABE, Y., NAGAI, T., NAGANO, T., and UNNO, C., Determin- ation of trace amounts of Sb by AAS with carbon rod atomizer, S h i z u o k a - k e n E i s e i K e n k y u s h o Hokoku, 1980, 23, 79. (Shizuoka Prefect.Inst. of Public Health, Shizuoka, Japan). KIDANI, Y., UMEMOTO, R., and INAGAKI, K., Indirect determination of micro- amounts of medicinal drugs by AAS measurement of L-ascorbic acid, Mikrochim.A c t a , 1981, 11, 329. (Fac. of Pharm. Sci., Nagoya City Univ., Nagoya, Japan 467). HASSAN, S.S.M., and ELDESOUKI, M.H., Potentiometric and AA spectrometric determination of sulfonamides in pharmaceutical preparations, J . A s s o c . Off. A n a l . Chem., 1981, 64, 1158. (Fac. of Sci., Ain Shams Univ., Cairo, Egypt). AZATYAN, V.V. and SOROKA, L.B., Atomic P in condensed products from combust- ion of phosphorus(P4) vapours with oxygen, K i n e t .K a t a l . , 1981, 22, 794. (Inst. Khim. Fiz., MOSCOW, USSR). FINKEN, K.H., and ACKERMANN, U., The gas-liner pinch - a new spectroscopic light source, P h y s . L e t t . A , 1981, 85, 278. (Inst. Experimentalphys. V, Ruhr-Univ. Bochum, 4630 Bochum, West Germany).References 267 359 360 36 I 362 363 364 365 366 367 368 369 370 37 1 372 373 374 375 376 377 378 379 ERSEL, W.D., Appl., 148,385 (Cl.G01N21/31), 20 May 1981, Appl. 218,094, 27 Dec. 1979, SON, H.S., Flameless AAS. I. Graphite crucible AAS, Punsok Hwahak, 1981, CRESSER, M.S., A n a l . A t . S p e c t r o s c . , 1981, 4, 219. (Dept. of Soil Sci., Univ. of Aberdeen, Aberdeen, Scotland). MATOUSEK, J.P., Interferences in electrothermal AAS, their elmination and control, Prog.A n a l . A t . S p e c t r o s c . , 1981, 4, 247. (Dept. of Anal. Chem., Univ. of New South Wales, Kensington, Australia). BARNES, R.M., ICP AES: a review, TrAC, T r e n d s A n a l . Chem., 1981, 1(2), 51. (Address as in ref. 71). BLADES, M.W., and HORLICK, G., Microprocessor-controlled integrating read- out systems for photomultiplier tubes.T a l a n t a , 1981, 28, 527. (Address as in ref. 145). FARMER, J.G., ment cores, A n a l . Proc. (London) , 1981, 18, 249. (Address as in ref. 296). LI, S.-X., Modification of the addition method for flame AA analysis, F e n . H s i Hua Hsueh, 1981, 2, 173. (Inst. Iron Steel Res., Minist. Metall., Peking, China). HUANG, C.-Y., and HUNG, Y.-C., Determination of impurities in high-purity aluminum with an AA spectrometer, Tai-wan Lu Yeh Ku F e n Yu Hsien Kunq Szu Yen Chiu Fa Chan Kung T s o Pa0 Kao, 1980, 167.(Taiwan Alum. Corp., Taiwan). CHU, Y., and WANG, Y.-K., Analysis of ten elements in aluminum alloys with an AA spectrometer, Tai-wan Lu Yeh Ku Fen Yu Hsien Kung Szu Yen Chiu Fa Chan Kung T s o Pa0 Kao, 1980, 190.(Taiwan Alum. Corp., Taiwan), MALINOWSKI, P., MAZURKIEWICZ, M., and NICKEL, H., Spectroanalytical invest- igations on inductively coupled nitrogen/argon and argon/argon h.f. plasmas, B e r . Kernforschungsanlage J u e l i c h , 1981, Juel-1709, 129 pp. (KFA Juelich GmbH, Juelich, West Germany). KOROTAEVA, I.Y., EMETS, E.G., and FADEEV, A.G., Comparison of the metro- logical characteristics of methods for determining Au and Ag in ores and ore-treatment products, Zavod. Lab., 1981, 47, 35. (Nauchno-Issled. Inst. Prikl. Fiz., Irkutzk, USSR). KARPENKO, L.I., FADEEVA, L.A., SHEVCHENKO, L.D., and KUCHER, A.A., Spectral determination of rare earth elements using the MFS-3 Unit, Zavod. Lab., 1981, - 47, 37. (Fiz.-Khim. Inst., Odessa, USSR). MATHERNY, M., and ONDASOVA, M., Spectrographic properties of capillary elec- trodes. 111. Use of medium voltage spark discharge. A c t a Chim. Acad. S c i . Hung., 1981, 107, 119. CHANDOLA, L.CyDE BRITO, J., GOMES, R.P., and LORDELLO, A.R., Spectro- graphic analysis of aluminum employing an a.c. arc excitation, I n d i a n J. Technol. , 1981, 2, 379. (Spectrosc. Div., Bhabha At. Res. Cent., Bombay, 400 055, India).KAMAT, M.J., SUGANDHI, V., and SAXANATHAN, T.R., Trace impurities in phos- phor grade calcium tungstate(V1) - a d.c. arc spectrographic method, A n a l . L e t t . , 1981, 14, 933. (Spectrosc. Div., Bhabha At. Res. Cent., Bombay, India). NISSAN MOTOR CO. LTD., Flame photometer, Jpn. Kokai Tokkyo Koho, 81 76,037 (Cl. GOIN21/72), 23 Jun. 1981, Appl. 79/153,041, 28 Nov. 1979; 3 pp. NISSAN MOTOR CO. LTD., Flame photometer, Jpn. Kokai Tokkyo Koho, 81 76,036 (Cl.G01N21/72), 23 Jun. 1981, Appl. 79/153,040, 28 Nov. 1979; 4 pp. BRAUN, K., Dissociation and cuvette apparatus for measuring atomic fluor- escence, Ger. @fen. 3,001,053 (Cl.G0IN21/74), 23 Jul. 1981, Appl. 12 Jan. 1980; 30 pp. (Bodenseewerk Perkin-Elmer & Co. GmbH). TAMM, R., Graphite tube for flameless AAS and methods for insertion of samples, Ger.Offen. 3,008,938 (Cl. GOIN21/74), 17 Sep. 1981, Appl. 08 Mar. 1980; 12 pp. (Bodenseewerk Perkin-Elmer & Co. GmbH). HUBER, B., Concentration of a desired element from a solution for flameless U S , Germ. Offen. 3,000,446 (Cl. GOIN21/74), 10 Sep. 1981, Appl. 08 Jan. Optical arrangement for an AA spectrometer, East German Patent 16 PP.(21, 42. Discrete sample nebulization in atomic spectroscopy, Prog. The analytical chemist in studies of metal pollution in sedi-268 Analytical Atomic Spectroscopy 3 80 381 382 383 3 84 385 386 387 388 389 3 90 391 392 393 394 395 396 1980; 14 pp. Addn. to Ger. Offen. 2,903,246. (Bodenseewerk Perkin-Elmer & Co. GmbH). DILLON, J.J., and MARTIN, E.A., APDC4lIBK extraction for the determination of trace amounts of weak-acid soluble Ag in marine sediments by U S , A t .S p e c t r o s c . , 1982, 2, 66. (US Geological Survey, P.O. Box 6732, Corpus Christie, TX 78411, USA). MINOIA, C., POZZOLI, L., ANGELERI, S., TEMPINI, G., and CANDURA, F., Det- ermination of Si in urine by ICP-AES, A t . S p e c t r o s c . , 1982, 2, 7 0 . (Centra Ricerche di Fisiopotologiae Sicurezza del Lavoro, Fondasione Clinic0 del Lavolo, Univ.di Pavia, Pavia, Italy). NOBILE, A., SHULER, R.G., and SMITH, J.E., A modified ICP plasma torch for use with methanol solvents, A t . S p e c t r o s c . , 1982, 2, 73. (Coll. of Eng., Univ. of South Carolina, Columbia, SC 29208, USA). HARLEY, M.L., Determination of Sn in geochemical samples by non-aqueous AAS, A t .S p e c t r o s c . , 1982, 2, 76. (Atlantic Analytical Services Ltd., 275 City Rd., Saint John, N.B., Canada, E2L 3N3). KORTE, N., HOLLENBACH, M., and DONIVAN, S., Determination of Zr:Hf ratios by ICP AES, A t . S p e c t r o s c . , 1982, 2, 79. (Bendix Field Engineering Corp., P.O. Box 1569, Grand Junction, CO 81502, USA). CAVALLI, P., OMENETTO, N., and ROSSI, G., Determination of Cd at sub-ppm levels in lake sediments by an ICP-AF technique, At.S p e c t r o s c . , 1982, 2, 1 . (Chem. Div. , Joint Res. Cent. , Ispra Establishment, Ispra, (Varese) , Italy). DILLON, L.J., HILDERBRAND, D.C., and GROON, K.S., Flameless AA determination of Se in human blood, A t . S p e c t r o s c . , 1982, 3, 5. (Dept. of Chem., South Dakota State Univ., Brooknas, SD 57007, USA): BERNARD, H., and PINTA, M., Determination of As in atmospheric aerosols by AA with ETA, A t .S p e c t r o s c . , 1982, 3, 8. (Lab. de Spectrographie, Orstom, 70-74 Route d'Aulnay, 93140 Bondy, France). LAWRENCE, D.M., An atomic spectroscopy bibliography for July - December 1981, A t . S p e c t r o s c . , 1982, 2, 13. (Perkin-Elmer Corp., Main Ave., Norwalk, CT 06856, USA).DE LA GUARDIA, M., and SANCHEZ, M.J., Determination of Mn in gasolines by AAS using emulsions, A t . S p e c t r o s c . , 1982, 2, 37. (Dept. de Quimica Anal., Facultad de Quimicas, Unic. de Valencia, Valencia, Spain). DANIELSSON, L.G., MAGNUSSON, B., and ZHANG, K., Matrix interference in the determination of trace metals by graphite furnace AAS after Chelex 100 pre- concentration, A t .S p e c t r o s c . , 1982, 3, 39. (Dept. of Anal. & Marine Chem., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, S-41296, GHteburg, Sweden). FERNANDEZ, F.J., and GIDDINGS, R., Elimination of spectral interferences using Zeeman effect background correction, A t . S p e c t r o s c . , 1982, 2, 61. (Address as in ref. 58). VERBEEK, A.A., MITCHELL, M.C., and URE, A.M., The analysis of small samples of rock and soil by AA and ES after a lithium metaborate fusionlnitric acid digestion procedure, A n a l .Chim. A c t a , 1982, 135, 215. (Address as in ref. 253). ALDER, J.F., and BATOREY, M.C.C., Resin beads as solid standards for the electrothermal AA spectrometric determination of metals in hair, A n a l . Chim. A c t a , 1982, 135, 229.(Dept. of Instrumentation and Anal. Sci., UMIST, Manchester M60 IQD, England). TSUKAHARA, I., and YAMAMOTO, T . , Determination of Sn in copper, lead, nickel, selenium, and aluminium metals and in copper and lead alloys by FAAS after extraction of trioctylmethylammonium hexachlorostannate(IV), A n a l . Chim. A c t a , 1982, 135, 235. (Central Res. Lab., Furukawa Electron Co. Ltd., 2-9-15, Futaba, Shinagawa-Ku, Tokyo, Japan).JOHNSEN, A.C., WIBETOE, G., LANGMYHR, F.J., and AASETH, J., AA spectrometric determination of the total content and distribution of Cu and Au in synovial fluid from patients with rheumatoid arthritis, A n a l . Chim. A c t a , 1982, 135, 243. (Dept. of Chem., Univ. of Oslo, Oslo 3, Norway). NADKARNI, R.A., Applications of hydride generatio+AAS to coal analysis, A n a l .Chim. A c t a , 1982, 135, 363. (Anal. Res. Lab., Exxon Res. and Engineer- ing Co., P.O. Box 4255, Baytown, TX 77520, USA).References 269 397 398 399 400 40 1 40 2 403 404 405 406 407 408 409 41 0 41 1 41 2 41 3 414 IWASAKI, K., UCHIDA, H., and TANAKA, K., Rapid determination of the alloy- ing elements in titanium alloys by ICP-ES, A n a l .Chim. A c t a , 1982, 135, 369. (Address as in ref. 142). RAPTIS, S.E., KAISER, G., and TOLG, G . , The decomposition of oils and fats in a stream of oxygen for the determination of trace elements, A n a l . C h i m . A c t a , 1982, 138, 93. (Max-Planck-Inst. fflr Metallforschung, Inst. Werkstoff- wissenschaften, Lab. fur Reinststoffe, Seestrasse 75, D-7000 Stuttgart, West Germany).SLAVIN, W., CARNRICK, G.R., and MANNING, D.C., Graphite-tube effects on perchloric acid interferences on A1 and T1 in the stabilized-temperature platform furnace, A n a l . Chim. A c t a , 1 9 8 2 , 1 3 8 , 103. (Address as in ref. 6 1 ) . PERSSON, J.-A., and IRQUM, K., Determination of dimethyl arsinic acid in sea water in the sub-ppb range by electrothermal AAS after preconcentration on an ion-exchange column, A n a l .C h i m . A c t a , 1982, 138, 1 1 1 . (Dept. of Anal. Chem., Univ. of Umea, S-901 87, Umea, Sweden). MIYAZAKI, A., KIMURA, A., and UMEZAKI, Y., Indirect determination of sub-ng/ml levels of P in waters by di-isobutyl ketone extraction of reduced molybdoantimonylphosphoric acid and ICP ES, A n a l . C h i m . A c t a , 1982, 138, 121.(National Res. Inst. for Pollution and Resources, Yatabe, Obaraki 305, Japan). NAKAMURA, K., FUJIMORI, M., TSUCHIUA, H., and ORII, H., Determination of Ga in biological materials by electrothermal AAS, A n a l . Chim. A c t a , 1982, 138, 129. (Dept. of Radiology, Tokyo Metropolitan Inst. of Medical Sci., Honkomagome, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113, Japan). McDONALD, D.C., and NEIL, R.S., Interfacing an AA spectrometer with an inexpensive desktop computer, A n a l .Chim. A c t a , 1982, 138, 145. (CSIRO Div. of Chemical Physics, P.O. Box 160, Clayton, Vic. 3168, Australia). DATE, A.R., and GRAY, A.L., Plasma source MS using an ICP and a high resolution quadrupole mass filter, A n a l y s t , I981 , 106, 1255. (Address as in ref. 159). TYSON, J.F., Flow-injection techniques in AAS, A n a l .P r o c . ( L o n d o n ) , 1981 , - 18, 542. (Address as in ref. 261). LAZEEVA, G.S., SHABDUKARIMOV, B.A., and YARMUKHAMEDOVA, F.M., Spectroscopic determination of isotope composition of nitrogen microquantities, Z h . P r i k l . S p e k t r o s k . , 1981, 35, 197. L'VOV, B.V. , PELIEE, L.A., and NOVOTNY, I. , energy of gaseous dyprosium dicarbi.de by electrothermal AAS, Z h .P r i k l . S p e k t r o s k . , 1981, 35, 403. VULFSON, E.K., DVORKIN, V.I., KARYAKIN, A.V., and MISAKOV, P.Y., On thermo- dynamic equilibrium and atomization of a substance in a laser torch of a graphite-containing target, Z h . P r i k l , S p e c t r o s c . , 1981, 35, 415. KRASILCHIK, V.Z., SCHLJAKOVA, E.J., and FEDOVICH, A.A., Application of scanning electrode for spectroscopic analysis of Ti02, Z a v o d .Lab., 1980, 46, 320. (Res. Inst. for Chemical Reagents and High Purity Chemicals, MOSCOW, USSR). VOLODINA, M.A., GORCHKOVA, T.A., ARUTJUNOVA, A.S., and REPETJUK, T.M., Determination of metals in metallophtalocyanides and in some catalysts with application of low temperature oxygen plasma, Z a v o d . L a b . , 1980, 46, 579.(Moscow State Univ. , MOSCOW, USSR). KOIZUMI, H., YAMADA, H., YASUDA, K., UCHINO, K., and OISHI, K., Polarized Zeeman effect AAS using a flame atomizer, S p e c t r o c h i m . A c t a , P a r t B , 1981, 36, 603. (Naka Works, Hitachi Ltd., Katsuta, Ibaraki 312, Japan). KAWAGUCHI, H., ITO, T., and MIZUIKE, A., Axial profiles of excitation and gas temperatures in an ICP, S p e c t r o c h i m . A c t a , P a r t B , 1981, 36, 615.of Engineering , Nagoya Univ. , Furo-cho , Chikusa-ku, Nagoya 464 , Japan) . TANABE, K., HARAGUCHI, H., and FUWA, K., Application of an atmospheric pressure helium MIP as an element-selective detector for GC, S p e c t r o c h i m . Acta, P a r t B , 1981, 36, 633. (Dept. of Chem., Fac. of Science, Univ. of Tokyo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113, Japan).YASUDA, M., and MURAYAMA, S., Measurement of longitudinal atom density distributions in a graphite tube furnace using coherent forward scattering, Determination of atomization (Fac.270 Analytical Atomic Spectroscopy 41 5 416 417 418 41 9 420 42 1 422 423 424 4 25 426 427 4 28 4 29 Spectrochim. A c t a , P a r t B , 1981, 36, 641. (Central Res. Lab., Hitachi, Kokubunj i , Tokyo, Japan).HIROKAWA, K., and NAMIKI, M., Coherent forward scattering technique to determine Cu in steels, zinc and tin, Spectrochim. A c t a , P a r t B , 1981, 36, 649. (Res. Inst. for Iron, Steel and Other Metals, Tokohu Univ., Sendai, Japan). NAKARA, T., WAKISAKA, T., and MUSHA, S., The determination of Te by non- dispersive AFS using the hydride generation technique, Spectrochim.A c t a , Part B , 1981, 36, 661. (Dept. of Appl. Chem., Coll. of Engineering, Univ. of Osaka Prefecture, Sakai, Osaka 591, Japan). YAMAMOTO, M., URATA, K., MURASHIGE, K., and YAMAMOTO, Y., Differential determination of As(II1) and As(V), and Sb(II1) and Sb(V) by hydride gener- ation-AAS, and its application to the determination of these species in sea water, Spectrochim.A c t a , P a r t B , 1981, 36, 671. (Dept. of Chem., Fac. of Science, Hiroshima Univ., Hiroshima 730, Japan). SUZUKI, M., OHTA, K., YAMAKITA, T., and KATSUNO, T., ETA with a metal micro- tube in AAS, Spectrochim. A c t a , P a r t B , 1981, *, 679. (Dept. of Chem., Fac. of Engineering, Mie Univ., Kamihama-cho, Tsu, Mie-ken 514, Japan). KUBOTA, M., FUJISHIRO, Y., and ISHIDA, R., Selection of spectral lines and transition probability data in plasma temperature measurements by photo- electric scanning spectrometry, Spectrochim.A c t a , Part B , 1981, *, 697. (National Chemical Lab. for Industry, Higashi, Yatabe-machi, Tsukuba-gun, Ibaragi-ken, Japan 305). UCHIDA, H., TANABE, K., NOJIRI, Y., HARAGUCHI, H . , and FUWA, K., Spatial distributions of metastable argon, temperature and electron number density in an ICAP, Spectrochim.A c t a , Part B , 1981, 36, 71 1 . (Address as in ref. I W , HARAGUCHI, H., TAKAHASHI, J., TANABE, K., and FUWA, K., Novel instrumentation of a nondispersive vacuum U.V. AA spectrophotometer for Hg, Spectrochim. Acta, Part B , 1981, 36, 719. (Address as in ref. 197). KUROSAWA, F., TANAKA, I., SATO, K., and OTSUKI, T., Simultaneous determin- ation of metallic elements in precipitates and inclusions extracted from steel by ICP AES, Spectrochim. A c t a , Part B , 1981, 2, 727.(Fundamental Research Labs., Nippon Steel Corp., 1618, Ida, Nakahara-ku, Kawasaki 211, Japan). TAKADA, T., and NAKANO, K., Internal standard method in FAAS, Spectrochim. A c t a , Part B , 1981, 3 6 , 735.(Dept. of Chem., Coll. of Science, Rikkyo (St. Paul's) Univ., Nichiqkebukuro, Toshima-ku, Tokyo, 171, Japan). ATSUYA, I., and AKATSUKA, K., Determination of trace amounts of As using a capacitively coupled microwave plasma combined with hydride generation: applications to sewage sludge, iron and steels, Spectrochim. A c t a , P a r t B , 1981, 3 6 , 747. (Kitami Inst.of Technology, 165 Koen-cho, 090 Kitami, Hokkaido , Japan). FALK, H., HOFFMANN, E., and LUDKE, C., FANES (Furnace Atomic Nonthermal Excitation Spectrometry) - A new emission technique with high detection power, Spectrochim. A c t a , P a r t B , 1981, 36, 767. (Central Inst. for Optics and Spectrosc., Acad. of Sciences, Rudower Chaussee, 1199 Berlin, East Germany). KAISER, M.L., KOIRTYOHA", S.R., HINDERBERGER, E.J., and TAYLOR, H.E., Reduction of matrix interferences in furnace AA with the L'vov Platform, Spectrochim.A c t a , P a r t B , 1981, 36, 773. (Address as in ref. 211). BRENNER, I.B., WATSON, A.E., STEELE, T.W., JONES, E.A., and GONCALVES, M., Application of an argon-nitrogen r.f. ICP to the analysis of geological and related materials for their rare earth contents, Spectrochim.A c t a , Part B , 1981, 36, 735. (Address as in ref. 154). OBERAUSKAS, J., SERAPINAS, P., SALKAUSKAS, J., and SVEDAS, V., Intensity, temperature and density variations: their distributions and correlations in a spark discharge plasma, Spectrochim. A c t a , P a r t B , 1981, 36, 799. (Inst. of Phys., Acad. of Sciences of the Lithuanian SSR, 232000, Vilnius, Lithu- ania).BERNDT, H., and MESSERSCHMIDT, J., A micro method in flame AA and ES (Plat-References 27 1 430 43 1 432 433 434 435 436 437 43 8 439 440 inum loop method) - 11. The determination of As, Bi, Cd, Hg, Pb, Sb, Se, Te, T1, Zn, Li, Na, K , Cs, Sr, Ba, Spectrochim. A c t a , Part B , 1981, 36, 809. (Inst. fur Spektrochemie und angewandte Spektroskopie, Bunsen-Kirchhoff- Strasse 1 1 , D-4600 Dortmund 1 , West Germany), PILLOW, M.E., A critical review of spectral and related physical properties of the hollow cathode discharge, Spectrochim.A c t a , P a r t B , 1981, 36, 821. (Address as in ref. 260). BERNDT, H., and MESSERSCHMIDT, J . , A micro method in flame AA and ES (Plat- inum loop method) - 111. resolving of the pulse-shaped signals, Spectrochim.A c t a , P a r t B , 1981, 36, 845. (Address as in ref. 429). HELTAI, G., and ZIMMER, K., factors in spectrography on the shape of the blackening curve, Spectrochim. A c t a , Part B , 1981, 36, 851. Sciences, H-2103 Gijdi5116, Hungary), BLADES, M.W., and HORLICK, G., The vertical spatial characteristics of analyte emission in the ICP, Spectrochim. A c t a , Part B , 1981, 36, 861.(Address as in ref. 145). BLADES, M.W., and HORLICK, G., Interference from easily ionizable element matrices in ICP ES - a spatial study, Spectrochim. A c t a , Part B , 1981, 36, 881. (Address as in ref. 145). VOLLAND, G., TSCHoPEL, P., and TULG, G., Determination of traces of elements in the ng and pg range by OES with He-MIP excitation after electrolytic pre- concentration in a graphite tube followed by ETA, Spectrochim.A c t a , Part B , 1981, 36, 901. (Max-Planck-Institut fur Metallforschung, Lab. fur Reinst- stoffe7Katharinenstrasse 17, D-7070 ScwHbisch Gmund, West Germany). KOZMA, L., BARTHA, L., HELTAI, G., and ZIMMER, K . , Laser microdensitometer for spectrographical measurements, Spectrochim. A c t a , P a r t B , 1981, 2, 913.(Res. Inst. of Technical Phys. for the Hungarian Acad. of Sciences, P.O. Box 76, 1325 Budapest, Hungary). GOODE, S.R., and PIPES, D.T., Constriction of a MIP by a magnetic pinch, Spectrochim. A c t a , Part B , 1981, 36, 925. (Address as in ref. 69). BROEKAERT, J.A.C., AA spectroscopic instrumentation: an inventory, S p e c t r o - chim. A c t a , P a r t B , 1981, 36, 931.(Inst. of Spectrochemistry and Applied Spectroscopy, P.O. Box 778, 4600 Dortmund, West Germany). AHMAD, S.A., and SAKSENA, G.D., Isotope shifts in the energy levels of the singly ionized neodymium atom, Spectrochim. A c t a , Part B , 1981, 36, 943. (Spectroscopy Div., Bhahba Atomic Research Centre, Bombay-400 085, India). MARQUARDT, D., SToSSER, R., and HENRION, G., Examination of flame emission by metal halides and its use for the analysis of halogens, Spectrochim.A c t a , Part B , 1981, 36, 951. (Humboldt-Univ., Sektion Chemie, Hessische Strasse 1-2, 1040 Berlin, East Germany). An improvement of analytical performance by time The influence of photographic and photometric (Dept. of Chem. of the Univ. of Agricultural T h e f o l l o w i n g papers (*) were p r e s e n t e d a t the 1 3 t h A u s t r a l i a n Spectroscopy Conference, August 16-20, 1 9 8 2 , Melbourne, A u s t r a l i a 441* LOMDAHL, G.S., and SULLIVAN, J .V . , Pressed powder cathodes for boosted- output lamps. (CSIRO Division of Chemical Physics, P.O. Box 160, Clayton, Vic. 3168, Australia). the new demountable cathode lamp. (Address as in ref. 68). graphite furnace AAS. (Varian Techtron Pty.Ltd., Mulgrave, Vic. 3170, 442* NORRIS, T., and ROSS, J . , Single- and multi-element analysis by AAS with 443* DOIDGE, P.S., and ROUTH, M.W., Aspects of the control of temperature in Australia). 444* McDONALD, D.C., and SULLIVAN, J . V . , discharge lamp. (Address as in ref 445* NORRIS, T., BOAR, P.L., BOLGER, M., environmentally sensitive materials lamps.(Address as in ref. 68). Physics, P.O. Box 160, Clayton, Vic 446* HAM, N.S., and McALLISTER, T., Fe Excitation mechanisms in a boosted glow- 403). and ROSS, J . , On the analysis of by AA using the new temperature-gradient n flames. (CSIRO Division of Chemical 3168, Australia).272 Analytical Atomic Spectroscopy 447* SULLIVAN, J.V., and LOMDAHL, G.S., Analysis of non-conducting material by 448* GARNYS, V.P., WATTS, J.C., and BOWDITCH, D.C., Background depression by ES.(Address as in ref. 4 4 1 ) . alkali metals in ICP AES. (Analytical Div., Australian Mineral Development Labs., Frewville, South Australia 5 0 6 3 , Australia). dispersive AFS. (CSIRO Division of Chemical Physics, P.O. Box 1 6 0 , Clayton, Vic. 3 1 6 3 , Australia). furnace AAS using a pyrolytic graphite platform. (Address as in ref. 4 4 3 ) . 449" LARKINS, P.L., Determination of Au in geochemical samples using non- 450* DOIDGE, P.S., and McKENZIE, T.N., Reduction of interferences in graphite 4 5 1 452 453 454 455 456 457 458 459 460 46 1 462 463 464 465 BRZEZINSKA, A., Some remarks on the determination of trace metals in marine samples by ETA, Eur. S p e c t r o s c .News, No. 4 0 , Feb. 1 9 8 2 , 19. (Dept. of Marine Chem., Inst. of Meteorology & Water Management, Gdynia, Poland). DEMERS, D.R., BUSCH, D.A., and ALLEMAND, C.D., Simultaneous multielement analysis using ICP AFS, I n t . Lab., May 1 9 8 2 , 40. (Address as in ref. 9 2 ) . YAMASHIGE, T., and SHIGETOMI, Y., AA spectrophotometric determination of Mg and Ca in ambient particulates, Bunseki Kaqaku, 1981, 2, T106.(Hiroshima Prefectural Res. Center for Environmental Science, 1-6-29, Minami-machi , Minato-ku , Hiroshima, Japan). WEST, T.S., The atomic spectroscopy of biosignificant trace elements in soils in relation to plant and animal nutrition, Bunseki Kagaku, 1981, 30, S103. (Macaulay Inst. for Soil Res., Aberdeen, AB9 245, Scotland). SHIMIZU, T., SHIJO, Y., and SAKAI, K., Determination of Cd in human urine by graphite furnace AAS, Bunseki Kagaku, 1 9 8 1 , 30, 7 7 0 .(Dept. of Environ- mental Chem., Fac. of Engineering, Utsunomiya Univ., 2753 Ishii, Utsunomiya- shi, Tochigi, Japan). MINAMI, Y., MITSUI, T., and FUSIMURA, Y., Indirect determination of alkaloids by AAS, Bunseki Kagaku, 1981, 30, 811. (Scientific Investigation Res.Lab. , Osaka Prefectural Police, Otemae-no-cho, Higashi-ku, Osaka, Japan). ITSUKI, K., and IDEDA, T.. AAS o f Sb and As using graphite furnace with the aid of lanthanum, Bunseki Kagaku, 1981 , 30, 6 8 4 . (Fac. of Engineering, Toyo Univ., 2 1 0 0 , Kujirai-Nakanodai, Kawagoe-shi, Saitama, Japan). KAJIMA, H., KITAZUME, E . , NAGATA, J., and EGAWA, M., Analysis of elements (Ca, Fe, Ge, Lu, Sm, Y) in bubble garnet films by ICP AES, Bunseki Kagaku, I981 , 30, 6 6 7 .akubo, Kokubunji-shi, Tokyo, Japan). KAWAKUBO, S . , YAMAGUCHI, S., and MIGUIKE, A., Determination of traces of V in titanium(1V) oxide micro-samples by graphite furnace AAS, B u n s e k i Kagaku, 1981, 30, 5 9 4 . (Fac. of Engineering, Nagoya Univ., Furo-chi, Chikusa-ku, Nagoya , Japan).SAKAI, Y., and KAWAE, M., AA spectrophotometric determination of Fe and Cu in water by extraction with aluminium cupferrat-ethyl salicylate, Bunseki Kagaku, 1 9 8 1 , 30, 577. Geshi-machi, Sabae-shi, Fukui, Japan). MINAMI, Y., MITSUI, T., and FUJIMURA, Y., Indirect determination of low molecular weight ketones and aldehydes by AAS, Bunseki Kagaku, 1981, 2, 556 (Address as in ref. 4 5 6 ) . ISE, K., The determination of Mo in flotation tailings by AAS, Bunseki Kaqaku, 1981, 3, 2 9 . (National Res. Inst. for Pollution and Resources, 16-3 Onogawa, Yatabe-cho, Tsukuba-gun, Ibaraki, Japan). KIDAMI, Y., AAS of medical drugs by metal complex formation, Bunseki Kagaku, 1981, 30, S 5 9 . (Address as in ref. 3 5 5 ) . YAO, T., AKINO, M., and MUSHA, S., A4 spectrometric determination of Hg in water at picogram-per-milliliter levels after preconcentration onto dithio- carbamate bonded silica gel, B u n s e k i Kagaku, 1 9 8 1 , 30, 7 4 0 .(Dept. of Appl. Chem., Coll. of Engineering, Univ. of Osaka Prefecture, 4-804 Mom-Umemachi, Sakai-shi, Osaka, Japan). HARADA, Y., Determination of trace impurities in high purity aluminium by FAAS after coprecipitation with nickel hydroxide, Bunseki Kagaku, 1 9 8 2 , 2, (Central Research Lab., Hitachi Ltd., 1-280 Nigashi-koig- (DepF. of Industrial Chem., Fukui Technical Coll.,References 2 73 466 467 468 469 470 47 1 472 473 47 4 47 5 476 477 478 479 480 48 1 482 4 83 130. (Kitakyushu Industrial Res. Inst. of Fukuoka Prefecture, 3-6-1 Norimatsu, Gahatanishi-ku, Kitakyushu-shi, Fukuoka, Japan). DAIDOJI, H., and TAMURA, S., Atomization using a tantalum boat in graphite furnace AAS, Bunseki Kagaku, 1982, 2, 217.(Inst. for Solid State Physics, Univ. of Tokyo, 1-22-1 Roppongi, Minato-ku, Tokyo, Japan). OYAMADA, N., and ISHIZAKI, M., Determination of trimethylselenonium ion and total Se in human urine by graphite furnace AAS, Bunseki Kagaku, 1982, 2, 17. (Ibaraki Hygenic Lab., 4-1 Atago-cho, Mito, Ibaraki, 310 Japan).INOUE, S., and SASAKI, M., AA method for the determination of trace amounts of Fe by ion-pair extraction of the dimercaptomaleonitrile complex, Bunseki Kaqaku, 1982, 31, E121. (Dept. of Environmental Engineering, Kitami Inst. of Technol.,l65 Keen-cho, Kitami-shi, Hokkaido, 090 Japan). KUGA, K., Determination of exhaust gas from flameless atomizer in AAS; An estimation of chloride interference phenomenon in Pb determination, Bunseki Kaqaku, 1982, 2, 27.(Central Research Lab., Hitachi Ltd., 1-280 Igashi-koigakubo Kokubunji-shi, Tokyo, Japan). SHIMIGU, T., ARITA, H., and SAKAI, K., Application of ultrasonic nebulizer to u.h.f. plasma torch, Bunseki Kaqaku, 1982, 2, E85. (Address as in ref. KAWAGUCHI, H., XU, J., TANAKA, T., and MIZUIKE, A., ICP ES using direct vaporization of metal samples with a low-energy laser, Bunseki Kagaku, 1982, - 31, E185.(Address as in ref. 412). KANZAKI, T., TONOIKE, H., and KATSURA, T., Preconcentration of trace amount of Cd in water by "Ferrite process", Bunseki Kaqaku, 1982, 21, E207. (Dept. of Chem., Tokyo Inst. of Technol., Oekayama, Meguro-ku, Tokyo 152, Japan).KOJIMA, I., IIDA, C., and YAMASAKI, K., Determination of five elements in a milligram amount of lead glasses by flame AA and ES using the 'lone drop method", Bunseki Kaqaku, 1982, 2, E167. Inst. of Technol., Gokiso-cho, Showa-ku, Nagoya, 466 Japan). FUJINO, O., and MATSUI, M., AAS of Yb using a carbon tube atomizer; An application to phosphate minerals, Bunseki Kaqaku, 1982, 2, 241.(Inst. for Chem. Res., Kyoto Univ., Gokasho, Uji-shi, Kyoto, Japan). FUDAGAWA, N., NAKAMURA, S., and KAWASE, A., Comparison of tungsten, molyb- denum and tantalum ribbon atomizers in AAS, Bunseki Kagaku, 1982, 31, 324. (National Chemical Lab. for Industry, 1-1 Higashi, Yatabe-machi, Tsukuba-gun, Ibaraki, Japan). MINAMI, Y., MITSUI, T., and FUJIMURA, Y., Indirect determination of 2- amino-2-deoxyhexoses by AAS, Bunseki Kaqaku, 1982, 2, 334.(Address as in ref. 456). KONO, T., and KOJIMA, T., Application of oxygen-sandwiched air--C2H2 flame to AAS, Bunseki Kaqaku, 1982, 2, 278. (Industrial Res. Inst. of Iwate, Tsushida, Tonan-mura, Shiwa-gun, Iwate, Japan). KONO, T., and KOJIMA, T., Determination of Ca and Mg by sandwiched burner AAS, Bunseki Kaqaku, 1982, 2, 282.(Address as in ref. 477). TARUI, T., NAKATANI, S., and TOKAIRIN, H., Determination of Cu in petroleum by graphite furnace AAS, Bunko Kenkyu, 1982, 2, T29. (Central Res. Lab., Idemitsu Kosan Co. Ltd., 1280 Kamizumi, Sedegaura-cho, Kimitzu-gun, Chiba, Japan). HIROKAWA, K., and NAKIKI, M., Grim glow lamp as an exciting light source for coherent forward scattering spectrometry, Bunseki Kaqaku, 1982, 2, 158.(Address as in ref. 415). KIDA, A., Matrix effects of metal salts for the determination of As by graphite furnace AAS and their application to water analysis, Bunseki Kaqaku, 1982, 21, 1 . (Hiroshima Prefectural Res. Center for Environmental Science, 1-6-29 Minamimachi, Minami-ku, Hiroshima, Japan). KWONG, V.H.S., Laser ablation and selective excitation directed to trace- element analysis, UTIAS Rep.No. 234, 1980. (Inst. Aerospace Studies, Univ. of Toronto, Ont., Canada). FARLEY, K.R., SHEETZ, K.W., and WHITEHEAD, A.B., Determination of Sb in smelter flue dusts by AAS, Rep. Invest. - U . S . Bur. Mines, 1981, RI 8510, pp. 10. (Bur. Mines, Salt Lake City Res. Center, UT, USA). 455). (Lab. of Anal. Chem., Nagoya274 Analytical Atomic Spectroscopy 4 84 485 486 487 488 489 490 49 1 492 493 494 495 496 497 498 499 500 50 I 502 503 ULLMAN, A.H., (Ind.Chem. Div., Procter & Gamble Co., Cincinnati, OH 45241, USA), TEW, W.P., MALIS, C.D., and WALKER, W.G., Rapid extraction technique for AA determinations of kidney Ca, A n a l . Biochem., 1981, 112, 346. Physiol. Chem., Johns Hopkins Univ.Sch. Med., Baltimore, MD 21205, USA). WALTERS, P.E., Background correction in AA using the Zeeman effect, T y d s k r . Natuurwet. , 1980, g ( 2 ) , 3 9 . (Dept. Fis., Univ. Stellenbosch, S.Africa). IVANOV, G., and KURCHATOVA, G., Method for flameless AA determination of low concentrations of As in the atmosphere, K h i m . Zdraveopaz., 1980, 2 , 266. (Med. Acad., Sofia, Bulgaria). NAGASHIMA, K., KOYAMA, E., and YAMASAKI, Y., ICP emission-spectroscopic analysis of manganese minerals, Kobutsugaku Z a s s h i , 1980, 2, (Tokubetsugo 3 ) 129.(Dept. of Chem., Tsukuba Univ., Sakura, Japan). KOLODKO, T.M., and BABAI, A.N., Determination of Cu and Pb in sulphuric acid by AAS, Khim. Prom-st., S e r . : Metody A n a l . K o n t r o l y a Kach. Prod.Khim. Prom- s t i . , 1980, ( 8 ) , 4 6 . YUAN, M.-H., Emission-spectroscopic determination of As, S b , Sn, and Bi in niobium-iron alloy, Fen H s i Hua Hsueh, 1980, 8 ( 2 ) , 138. (Kwangchow Chunghan Refinery Tantalum and Neodymium, China). HULL, D.A., MUHAMMAD, M., LANESE, J.G., REICH, S.D., FINKELSTEIN, T.T., and FANDRICH, S., Determination of Pt in serum and ultra-filtrate by flameless AAS, J .Pharm. S c i . , 1981, 2, 500. (Bristol Laboratories, Div. Bristol- Myers Co., Syracuse, NY 13201, USA). WU, C., and HSIAO, W.T., Adsorption-polarographic determination of micro amounts of Pb and Cd, Fen H s i Hua Hsueh, 1980, g ( 2 ) 103. (Dept. of Chem., Lanchou Univ., China). LIU, K.-L., and CHANG, L., Improved direct-readout spectrometer and its use in analysis of titanium dioxide, Fen H s i Hua Hsueh, 1980, 8 ( 2 ) , 166 PRUVCHEVA, K., TSOLOV, T., and NINOVA-DIMITROVA, V., Spectrographic deter- mination of Mg in powdered materials containing iron, M e t a l u r g i y a ( S o f i a ) , 1980, 3 5 ( 3 ) , 24.SHIGA, N., MATANO, O., and GOTO, S., Direct determination of tricyclohexyl- tin hydroxide and its related compounds by AAS with graphite-furnace, Nippon Noyaku Gakkaishi, 1980, 5, 255.(Inst. of Environ. Toxicol., Kodaira, Japan). DOOLAN, K.J., and BELCHER, C.B., Analytical atomic spectroscopy of metal- lurgical materials. 11. Non-ferrous alloys, Prog. A n a l . At. S p e c t r o s c . , 1980, 3, 125. land, Australia). POPOVA, S . , and KOSEVA, I., AA determination of Ba in mineral raw material, Rudodobiv, 1980, 3 5 ( 6 ) , 23.(Vissh Khim.-Tekhnol. Inst., Sofia, Bulgaria). KHAN, A.S., BALDWIN, W.G., and CHOW, A., Extraction of alkali-metal picrates by polyurethane foam using crown ether, Can. J . Chem. , 1981, 59, 1490. (Dept. of Chem., Univ. of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Canada). LUTEROTTI, S., and GRDINIC, V., Concentration change as a systematic error in trace-element analysis, Farm.G l a s . , 1980, 2, 229. (Fac. of Pharm. Biochem. , Univ. of Zagreb, Yugoslavia). LO, T.-S., CHOU, I., TU, C.-C., LIU, H.-L., and LI, M., Plastic-foam ad- sorption and thiourea desorption in AA determination of Au, Fen H s i Hua Hsueh, 1980, 8(1), 7 7 . (Kwanhsi Inst. Metall. Geol., China). HOSHINO, Y., UTSUNOMIYA, T., and FUKUI, K., Graphite-furnace AAS utilising selective concentration on to tungsten wire, Rep.R e s . Lab. Eng. M a t e r . , Tokyo I n s t . Technol., 1980, (5), 109. (Res. Lab. Eng. Mater., Inst. Technol., Tokyo, Japan) . ARMA"SSON, H., and OVENDEN, P.J., Use of dithizone extraction and AAS for the determination of Ag and Bi in rocks and sediments, and of a demountable HCL for the determination of Bi and In, I n t . J. Environ. Anal. Chem., 1980, - 8 ( 2 ) , 127.(Dept. of Oceanogr., Univ. of Southampton, England). BRAETTER, P., and SCHRAMEL, P., (Eds) Trace Element Analytical Chemistry in Medicine and Biology, Proceedings of the First International Workshop on Trace Element Analytical Chemistry in Medicine and Biology, Neuherberg, Multi-element AF'S, Prog. Anal. A t . S p e c t r o s c . , 1980, 2, 8 7 . (Dept. (Central Res.Lab., Broken Hill Proprietary Co. Ltd., Short-References 275 504 505 506 507 508 509 510 51 1 51 2 513 51 4 51 5 51 6 51 7 518 51 9 5 20 521 522 W. Germany, April 1980, Walter de Gruyler, Berlin, 1980, pp 851. DIEHL, H., HARBACH, D., and TIMM, J., Design and evaluation of AAS studies with the additions method, Math.-Arbeitspap. (Univ. Bremen), No. 22, 1980, pp 44.(Univ. of Bremen, West Germany). WEN, J., JIN, Y., and GENG, T., Determination of ground-water hardness by AAS, Fenxi Huaxue, 1981, 9, 744. (Munic. Environ. Conserv. Sci. Res. Lab., Peking , China). RASBERRY, S.D., NBS: current work and future plans in reference materials, Anal. Proc. (London) , 1982, 19, 5. (Office of Standard Reference Materials, Natl. Bur. Stand., Washington, DC 20234, USA).BLACK, M.S., THOMAS, M.B., and BROWNER, R.F., Determination of metal chelates by ICP AES and applications to biological materials, Anal. Chem., I981 , 53, 2224. BROWN, S.S., and HJELM, M., Reference materials in clinical chemistry, Anal. Proc. (London), 1982, 2, 18. (Div. Clin. Chem., MRC Clin. Res. Centre, Harrow, Middx, England). RUSANOV, A.K., BATOVA, N.T., BYBOCHKINA, A.M., ZHEENBAEV, Z.Z., CHYLYMOV, A ., URMANBETOV, K., and ENGEL'SHT, V.S., Spectrographic determination of elem- ents in rocks with use of a higher-power dual-stream arc plasmatron, Zh. Anal. Khim., 1981, 36, 2383. (All-Union Sci.-Res. Inst. Mineral Raw Mater., MOSCOW, USSR). ROSSI, G., and HAEMERS, L., Reference materials for Hg, Pb, Mn, Fey Cd, Cu and F in zinc ore concentrate samples (B.C.R. Reference Materials No. 108, 109 and l l O ) , Comm. Eur. Communities, (Rep.) EUR No. 7131, 1981, pp 43. (Address as in ref. 385). WOOD, B.J., GALOBARDES, J.R., and ROGERS, L.B., Effect of the organic ligand on the response for V in flame AES, Anal. Chim. Acta, 1982, 135, 145. (Dept. of Chem., Univ. of Georgia, Athens, GA 30602, USA). DATE, A.R., multi-element trace analysis, Anal.Proc. (London), 1982, 19, 7. (Address as in ref. 159). MILLS, J.S., and BELCHER, C.B., Analysis of coal, coke, ash and mineral matter by atomic spectroscopy, Prog. Anal. At. Spectrosc., 1981, A, 49. (Central Res. Lab., Broken Hill Pty. Co. Ltd., Shortland, Australia). MARCHANDISE, H., The activities of the Community Bureau of Reference, Anal. Proc. (London), 1982, 2, 4.(Community Bureau of Reference, Com- mission of the European Communities, Brussels, Belgium). ECKSCHLAGER, K., Response functions for optimisation of analytical pro- cedures, Chem. Listy, 1982, 76, 21. (Inst. Inorg. Chem., Acad. Sci., Prague, Czechoslovakia). ZHANG, Z., and LIN, J . , Determination of traces of Au in geological samples by graphite-furnace AAS, Fenxi Huaxue, 1981, 9, 703.(Address as in ref. 104). WANG, S . , QT, W., and WANG, J., Spectrographic analysis of aluminium and B-95 aluminium alloy with a high-voltage spark and a high repetition rate, Fenxi Huaxue, 1981, 9, 701. (Appl. Chem. Res. Inst., Chinese Acad. Sci., Changchun, China). ERLICH, G., STAHLBERG, U . , and SCHOLZE, H., Efficiency of universal tech- niques of AES and spark-source mass spectrography for analysis of non- conducting powders, Spectrochim.Acta, Part B, 1982, 37, 45. (Zentralinst. Feskoerperphys. u. Werkstofforsch., Akad. Wiss. DDR, Dresden, East Germany). TURRELL, G., Coefficients for polynomial least-squares regression, Appl. Spectrosc., 1982, 36, 62. (Bomem Inc., Ville de Vanier, Que., Canada). LI, Q., Determination of micro amounts of Cu, Zn, Ni, Coy Cd and Pb (in, e.g., minerals) by AAS, Fenxi Huaxue, 1981, 9 , 718.(Geol. Bur. Test Lab., Qinghai, China). EVERETT, G.L., Use of plasma emission for noble-metal analysis, Anal. Proc. (London), 1982, 19, 88. (Johnson Matthew Chemicals Ltd., Royston, Herts, England). PENKINA, G.M. and KHLEVNAYA, M.G., AA determination of Cr in passivating film on tin plate, Zavod.Lab., 1982, 48, 88. (Karagandin Metall. Combine, (3304 Indian Valley Trail, Atlanta, GA 30341, USA). Geological reference materials with particular emphasis on276 Analytical Atomic Spectroscopy 523 524 5 25 5 26 527 528 5 29 530 53 1 532 533 534 535 536 537 538 539 540 USSR). NOLLER, B.N., BLOOM, H., and ARNOLD, A.P., Sampling and analysis of metals in atmospheric particulates by graphite-furnace AAS, Prog.A n a l . A t . S p e c - trosc., 1981, 4, 81. (Chem. Dept., Univ. of Tasmania, Hobart, Australia). STROOP, S.D., HELINEK, G., and GREEN, H.L., More sensitive flameless AA analysis of V in tissue and serum, C l i n . Chem. ( W i n s t o n - S a l e m , N C ) , 1982, - 28, 79. (Dept. of Pediatr., Clin. Nutr. Res. Unit, Vanderbilt Univ. Med. Center, Nashville, TN 37232, USA).UTHUS, E.O., COLLINGS, M.E., CORNATZER, W.E., and NIELSEN, F.H., Determin- ation of total As in biological samples by arsine generation and AAS, A n a l . Chem. , 1981, 53, 2221. (US Dept. Agric., Human Nutr. Center, Univ. Station, Grand Forks, ND 58202, USA). MENZ, D., and CONRADI, G., Determination of trace elements in crude oils. Geochemical methods for classification of oils, E r d o e l Kohle, Erdgas P e t r o - chem., 1982, 2, 33.(Preussag A.-G., Postfach 1628, Peine, West Germany). KARPEL, N.G., MARTYNOV, A.M., FEDORCHUK, O.K., and SOROKINA, Z.I., Improve- ment of accuracy in analysis of multi-component thin films with a spark discharge, Z h . Anal. Khim., 1981, 36, 2403. LUO, S., and HU, Q., Determination of Ho and Eb in oxides of yttrium-group metals by N2O-CzH2 FAAS, F e n x i Huaxue, 1981, 2, 746.(Appl. Chem. Res. Lab., Chinese Acad. Sci., Changchun, China). CHELNOKOVA, M.N., and PORTNAYA, L.V., Palladium and platinum concentration for spectral analysis, USSR P 831 739 (C1 COlG55/00), 23 May 1981, Appl. 2 706 031, 02 Jan 1979. TOKUYAMA SODA CO. LTD., Treatment of graphite cuvette for AA analysis, Jpn.Kokai Tokkyo Koho 81 94 247 (C1 GOIN21/74), 30 Jul 1981, Appl. 79/170 309, 28 Dec 1979, 8 pp. MUELLER, H., Determination of N-15 and total N by coupling of an emission spectrometric N-15 analyzer with an automatic nitrogen analyzer, F r e s e n i u s ' Z . A n a l . Chem., 1981, 307, 385. (Zentrallab. Isotopentech., Bundes- forschungsanst. Ernaehrung, D-7500 Karlsruhe, West Germany).KNAPP, G., RAPTIS, S.E., KAISER, G., TOELG, G., SCHRAMEL, P., and SCHREIBER, B., A partially mechanized system for the combustion of organic samples in a stream of oxygen with quantitative recovery of the trace elements, Fres- enius' Z . A n a l . Chem., 1981, 308, 97. (Inst. Anal. Chem., Mikrog. Radiochem., Techn. Univ. Graz, A-8010 Graz, Austria). DEVYATYKH, G.G., RUDNEVSKII, N.K., DEMARIN, V.T., KRYLOV, V.A., and SKLEMINA, L.V., GC-AA determination of trichlorosilane and chlorotrimethylsilane as impurities in silicon tetrachloride, Z h .A n a l . Khim., 1981, 36, 2335. (Sci.- Res. Inst. Chem., Gorkii State Univ., USSR). GONG, B., LIN, T., and DENG, M., Determination of Sn in environmental, metallurgical and geological materials by hydride generation-AAS, Fenxi Huaxue, 1981, 9, 677.GUO, X., and WGG, S., in rocks and minerals (and lead-based alloys), Fenxi Huaxue, 1981, 2, 643. (Northwest Metall. Geol. Res. Inst., China). YUDELEVICH, I.G., GIL'BERT, E.N., and SHELPAKOVA, I.R., Comparison of methods of multi-element analysis of high-purity gallium, Zh. A n a l . K h i m . , 1981, 36, 2393. (Inst. Inorg. Chem., Acad.Sci., Siberian Branch, Novosi- birsk, USSR). BERNDT, H., GUECER, S., and MESSERSCHMIDT, J., Direct determination of Pb in urine by a new micromethod of FAAS, J. C l i n . Chem. C l i n . B i o c h e m . , l 9 8 2 , - 20, 55. (Address as in ref. 429). MARTINSEN, I., and LANGMYHR, F.J., Some observations on sulphuric acid reactions in electrothermal AAS with graphite furnaces, A n a l .Chim. A c t a , 1982, 135, 137. (Dept. of Chem., Univ. of Oslo, Norway). EBDON, L., An introduction to AAS. A self-teaching approach, Heyden & Son, London, 1982, 138. ABBEY, S., CHAKRABARTI, C.L., WAN, C.C., HAMED, H.A., and BERTELS, P.C., Exchange of comments on matrix interferences in graphite-furnace AAS by capacitative-discharge heating, A n a l . Chem., 1982, 54, 136.(Anal. Chem. Rapid and sensitive AA determination of traces of BiReferences 217 54 1 542 543 544 545 546 547 548 549 550 55 1 552 553 554 555 556 557 558 559 560 Sect., Geol. Surv. of Canada, Ottawa, Ont., Canada). PETERS, H.J., and KOEHLER, H., Remarks on the direct flame AA analysis in determining the trace elements Cd, Co and Cr in biological materials, Z e n t r a l b l .Pharm., P h a r m a k o t h e r , L a b o r a t o r i u m s d i a g n . , 1982, 121, 129. (Med. Klin., Ber. Med., Karl Marx Univ., Leipzig, East Germany). OWENS, J.W., GLADNEY, E.S., and KNAB, D., Determination of B in geological materials by ICP ES, A n a l . Chim. A c t a , 1982, 135, 169. (Univ. of California, Los Alamos Natl. Lab., NM 87545, USA). DIMITROV, G., and MAKSIMOVA, T., Improvement of reproducibility and sensitivity of laser micro-spectral analysis, S p e c t r o s c .L e t t . , 1981, 2, 737. (Dept. of Phys., Univ. of Sofia, Bulgaria). SNEDDON, J., BEZUR, L., MICHEL, R.G., and OTTAWAY, J.M., Square-wave wave- length modulation system for use in atomic spectrometry, A n a l . P r o c . ( L o n d o n ) , 1982, 2, 3 5 . (Address as in ref. 2 4 8 ) . LOWE, M.D., SUTTON, M.M., and CLINTON, O.E., Capillary-discharge lamp for direct determination of I by FAAS, A p p l . S p e c t r o s c . , 1982, 36, 22. (Spectrochem. Lab., Ruakura Soil and Plant Res. S t n . , Hamilton, New Zealand). EDELSON, M.C., and FASSEL, V.A., Isotopic-abundance determination by ICP AES, A n a l . Chem., 1982, 53, 2345. (Address as in ref. 16). GEORGE, U., MERK, H., and BOGENSCHUETZ, A.F., Analysis of nickel-copper- phosphorus layers deposited non-electrolytically, G a l v a n o t e c h n i k , 1981, 72, 586.(Forschungsinst., AEG-Telefunken, Ulm (Donau), West Germany). GROBENSKI, Z., LEHMA", R., TAMM, R., and WELZ, B., Improvements in graphite- furnace AA micro-analysis with solid sampling, M i k r o c h i m . A c t a , 1982, I, 115.(Address as in ref. 1 1 3 ) . MAESSEN, F.J.M.J., and BALKE, J., Critical examination of the analytical significance of extended linear working ranges in ICAP ES, S p e c t r o c h i m . A c t a , P a r t B , 1982, 37, 3 7 . (Address as in ref. 2 2 3 ) . CARR, J.W., and HORLICK, G., Laser vaporisation of solid metal samples into an ICP, S p e c t r o c h i m . A c t a , P a r t B , 1982, 37, 1 .(Address as in ref. ARORA, A.K., and KESAVAMOORTHY, R., Effect of spectrometer resolution on absorption spectra, A p p l . S p e c t r o s c . , 1982, 36, 4 9 . (Reactor Res. Centre, Kalpakkam, India). BROEKAERT, J.A.C., Zeeman AA instrumentation, S p e c t r o c h i m . A c t a , P a r t B , 1982, 37, 6 5 . (Address as in ref. 4 3 8 ) , LEARY, J.J., BROOKES, A.E., DORRZAPF, A.F., and GOLIGHTLY, D.W., Objective function for optimisation techniques in simultaneous multiple-element analysis by ICP spectrometry, A p p l .S p e c t r o s c . , 1982, 36, 3 7 . (US Geol. Survey, Reston, VA 22092, USA). KURFUERST, U., and GROBECKER, K.H., Analysis of solid samples by Zeeman AAS without pre-treatment, L a b o r P r a x i s , 1981, 5, 28.(Erdmann + Gruen, K.-G., Wetzlar, West Germany). OHLS, K., Trace analysis of metallic materials, M i k r o c h i m . A c t a , S u p p l . , 1981, ( 9 ) , 49. (Address as in ref. 2 5 9 ) . MERODIO, J.C., and RAPANELLI DE TRAUMAN, H., AAS of Fe, Co and Ni in non- aqueous systems, An. Asoc. Quim. A r g e n t . , 1981, 69 (z), 9 3 . (Fac. Cienc. Nat., Univ. Nac. , La Plata, Argentina).KUROCHKIN, V.D., and KRAVCHENKO, L.F., Improved sensitivity in spectral determination of C in steels, Zavod. L a b . , 1981, 47 ( I I ) , 4 1 . (Inst. Materials Sci., Acad. Sci. Ukr. SSR, Kiev, USSR). YUDELEVICH, I.G., KRAVCHENKO, L.C., and SHUMILOVA, N.N., AF analysis. I z v . S i b . O t d . Akad. Nauk SSSR, Ser. Khim. Nauk, 1981, ( 2 ) , 6 5 . (Address as in ref. 5 3 6 ) .HIROKAWA, Y., and TAKADA, K., Determination of micro amounts of Pb in extremely small amounts of alloy by direct-heating AA analysis with a graphite furnace, K y o t s u S h i s e t s u G i j u t s u Kenkyu Hokoku (Tokoku Daigaku K i n z o k u Z a i r y o K e n k y o s h u ) , 1980, 9, 21. (Tohoku Univ., Sendai, Japan). LI, S.-H., and WU, S.-C., Carbon monoxideacetylene flame AA determination of molybdenum in steel, Fen H s i Hua Hsueh, 1980, 8, 438.(Inst. Iron and Steel Res., Minist. Metall., Peking, China). 4 7 ) .278 Analytical Atomic Spectroscopy 56 I 562 563 5 64 565 566 567 568 569 570 57 1 572 573 574 575 576 577 578 579 SAUER, K.H., and ECKHARD, S., Determination of traces of T1 in process materials, dusts and waste materials of the steel industry, Mikrochim.A c t a , S u p p l . , 1981, (9), 87. (Max Planck Inst. Eisenforsch., Duesseldorf, West Germany). SZAKACS, O., LASZTITY, A., and HORVATH, Z., Determination of total Hg in various waters by cold-vapour AAS following breakdown of organomercury by HC1 or BrC1, Magy. Kem. F o l y . , 1981, 87, 458. (ELTE, Szervetlen es Anal. Kem. Tanszek, Budapest, Hungary). ODDO, N.E., Modern atomic spectroscopy in analysis for toxic metals, Not.SOC. I t a l . B i o c h i m . C l i n . , 1981, ?(Suppl.), 633. (Instrumentation Laborat- ory S.p.A., Milano, Italy). MUELLER, H.O.E., and SIEPE, V., Quantitative determination of As, Pb, Cd, Hg and Se by means of flameless ASS, D t s c h . Lebensm.-Rundsch., 1981, 77, 392. (Anal. Dept., Consumer Res. Dept., Maizena GmbH, Heilbronn, Neckar, West Germany).JACOBY, D., PERT, G.J., SHORROCK, L.D., and TALLENTS, G.J., Spectrograph calibration at extreme U.V. wavelengths by comparison to a standard spect- rograph, J. P h y s . E , 1981, 14, 1061. (Dept. of Appl. Phys., Univ. of Hull, England). BURMAN, J.-O., JOHANSSON, B.M., BERTIL, N.K.H., and OLSSON, L., Automated ICP OES based on a sequential reading monochromator, A n a l .Chim. A c t a , 1981, - 133; Comput. T e c h . O p t i m i z . , 2, 379. (Address as in ref. 1 4 7 ) . ANON., Tetra-alkyl-lead compounds in air. Personal monitoring method, MDHS 9, 1981, pp.4. (Health & Safety Exec., Occup. Med. & Hyg. Lab., Edgware Rd., London N.W.2, England). LIU, H.-C., Effect of organic-solvent physical property on the sensitivity of FAAS, Fen H s i Hua Hsueh, 1980, 8, 379.(Dept. of Chem., Univ. of Hangchou, China). MILSHTEIN, S., and MORDOWICZ, D., Automatic system for optical measurements, J . Phys. E , 1981, 14, 682. (Dept. of Phys., Ben-Gurion Univ., Beer-Sheva, Israel). FRANKE, J.P., TIMM, J., DIEHL, H., and HARBACK, D., Comment on 'Require- ments and limits for the method of standard addition in AAS', Fresenius' Z.A n a l . Chem., 1981, 308, 351. (Dept. of Toxicol., Lab. Pharm. Anal. Chem., State Univ., Groningen, The Netherlands). BERNDT, H., and MESSERSCHMIDT, J., Diethyl phosphorodithionate for trace enrichment on activated carbon. I. Analysis of high-purity gallium and aluminium: determination of trace elements by FAAS, F r e s e n i u s ' 2 . A n a l . Chem., 1981, 308, 104. (Address as in ref. 429). ANON., Cd and inorganic compounds of Cd in air. Laboratory method using AAS, MDHS 10, 1981, pp.3. (Address as in ref. 567). DOERFFEL, K., Scope and limitations of spectroscopic methods in the analysis of systems changing with time, Z h . A n a l . K h i m . , 1981, 36, 1429. (Carl Schorlemer Technol. Inst., Leuna-Merseburg, East Germany). ANON., Pb and inorganic compounds of Pb in air.Laboratory method using AAS, MDHS 6, 1981, pp.3. (Address as in ref. 567). KOEN, E., and IVANOV, G., Methods for determination of As and its compounds in air, water, biological meterials and other environmental samples, Khim. I n d . ( S o f i a ) , 1981, 53, 316. (Inst. of Hyg. & Prof. Diseases, Med. Acad., Sofia, Bulgaria). PORTNAYA, L.V., and CHELNOKOVA, M.N., Spectrochemical method for determinat- ion of traces of Pb in soils, plants and water, A g r o k h i m i y a , 1980, ( I I ) , 133.(Politekh. Inst., Perm, USSR). SHMANENKOVA, G.I., Complex methods of analytical control in production of rare-earth-metal-based materials, Zavod. L a b . , 1981 , 47 (9), 15. BARAKAT, N., EL-SHAZLY, E.M., ALY, I.S., ABOU EL-NOUR, F.H., and SHARAF, F., Spectrographic estimation of Zr and Nb in rocks and its significance, J .Chem. SOC. Pak., 1980, 2 (4), 133. (Fac. of Sci., Ain Shams Univ., Cairo, KARMANOVA, N.G., and POGREBNYAK, Y.F., Flame emission determination of Sr in powdered ore samples, Zavod. L a b . , 1981, 47 ( I ] ) , 40. (Buryat Geol. Inst., Egypt) -References 279 580 581 582 583 584 585 586 587 588 589 590 59 1 592 593 594 595 596 597 Acad.Sci. , USSR, Ulan-Ude, USSR). PETROV, B.I., GALINOVA, K.G., ZHIVOPISTSEV, V.P., and SHCHUROV, Y.A., Use of salts of diantipyrinylalkanes for increasing absolute values of pre- concentration coefficients for gold(II1) and thallium(III), Zh. Anal. Khim., 1981, 36, 1918. (A.M. Gor'kii Perm State Univ., USSR). VAN LOON, J.C., Review of methods for elemental speciation using atomic- spectrometry detectors for chromatography, Can.J. Spectrosc., 1981, %(4), 22A. (Dept. of Geol. & Chem. & Inst. Environ. Studies, Univ. of Toronto, Canada). GAO, Y.Q., and NI, Z.M., Determination of V in water by graphite-furnace AAS, Huan Ching K'o Hsueh, 1981, 2, 241. (Inst. of Environ. Chem., Acad. Sin., China).BELCHAMBER, R.M., and HORLICK, G., Effect of signal integration period on measurement precision in ICP ES, Spectrochim. Acta, Part B, 1982, 37, 71. (Address as in ref. 47). KALMYKOVA, I.S., and UKHANOVA, N.Y., Chemical-spectrographic determination of lanthanoids with the help of a third phase, Zavod. Lab., 1981 , c ( 1 2 ) , 14. (Polytech. Inst., Perm, USSR). CASTILLO, J.R., LANAJA, J., and AZNAREZ, J., Determination of Ge in coal ashes by hydride generation and FAAS, Analyst (London), 1982, 107, 89.(Address as in ref. 329). QUISEFIT, J.P., VIE LE SAGE, R., ROY, A., and HATTORI, O., Analusis, 1981, - 9, 441. (Lab. Chim. Miner., Milieux Naturels, E.R.A.-C.N.R.S. No. 889, Univ. of Paris, France). CERJAN-STEFANOVIC, S., and KASTELAN-MACAN, M., Spectrographic determination of Zr in aluminium-based materials, Fresenius' Z .Anal. Chem., 1981, 309, 394. (Dept. of Anal. Chem. , Technol. Fac. , Zagreb, Yugoslavia). TADDIA, M., Determination of W by calcium-atomisation-inhibition titration, Microchem. J., 1981 , 26, 514. ('G. Ciamician' Chem. Inst., Univ. of Bologna, Italy). BARINOV, V.M., VERESHCHAGINA, I.Y., KOROVIN, Y.I., TIMOFEEV, G.A., and FILIMONOV, V.T., Spectrochemical analysis of curium and americium samples Spectrochim.Acta, Part B, 1981, 2, 1215. (Sci. Council Spectrosc. , Acad. Sci. Moscow, USSR). FOERSTER, M., and LIESER, K.H., Determination of traces of heavy metals in inorganic salts and organic solvents by energy dispersive XRF analysis or flameless AAS after enrichment on a cellulose exchanger, Fresenius' 2.Anal. Chem., 1981, 309, 355. (Fachber. Inorg. Chem. u. Kernchem., Tech. Hochsch., Darmstadt, West Germany). MAIOROV, I.A., TIMOFEEV, E.F., ELYUTIN, A.V., and NEDLER, V.V., AA method for continuous analytical monitoring of metal amd alloy refining processes, Spectrochim. Acta, Part B, 1981, 36, 1223. (Res. Inst. Rare Metals, Moscow, USSR). ALEKSANDROV, V.V., BEZLEPKIN, A.I., and KHOMYAK, A.S., Investigation of a high-intensity spectral lamp for AAS. 11.R.f. EDLs for alkaline-earth metals and lithium, Spectrochim. Acta, Part B, 1981, 36, 1173. (Address as in ref. 589). ALEKSANDROV, V.V., BEZLEPKIN, A.I., and KHOMYAK, A.S., Investigation of a high-intensity spectral lamp for AAS. I. High-intensity combined-discharge spectral lamps, Spectrochim.Acta, Part B, 1981, 36, 1163. (Address as in ref. 589). BOLSHOV, M.A., ZYBIN, A.V., and SMIRENKINA, I.I., AFS with laser excitation, Spectrochim. Acta, Part B , 1981, 36, 1143. (Inst. Spectrosc., Acad. Sci. Troitsk, USSR). KALIVAS, J.H., and KOWALSKI, B.R., Generalised standard-addition method for multi-component instrument characterisation and elimination of interferences in ICP spectrometry, Anal. Chem., 1981, 53, 2207.(Lab. Chemometrics, Dept. of Chem. BG-10, Univ. of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195, USA). LARKINS, P.L., Gas-control unit for use with cathodic-sputtering cells in AAS, Anal. Chim. Acta , 1981 , 132, 119. (Address as in ref. 449). PROKOPCHUK, S . I . , RAIKHBAUM, Y.D., and LONTSIKH, S.V., On the perfection and280 Analytical Atomic Spectroscopy 598 599 600 60 1 602 603 604 605 606 607 608 609 610 61 1 61 2 61 3 614 615 application of the 'scintillation method' for spectral analysis of disperse substances, S p e c t r o c h i m .A c t a , P a r t B , 1981, 36, 1185. (A.P. Vinogradov Inst. Geochem., Acad. Sci., Sib. Div., Irkutsk, USSR). GOERINGER, D.E., and KLATT, L.N., Microcomputer-controlled pipetter: design and evaluation of prototype system, Oak R i d g e N a t l .Lab., (Rep.) ORNL TM(US)-7608, 1981, pp. 22. (Oak Ridge Natl. Lab., TN 37830, USA). JACKSON, C.J., and WEST, N.G., Environmental monitoring. VII. Lead, Health Saf. Work, 1981, 2(10), 52. (Address as in ref. 285). HAHN, M.H., KUENNEN, R.W., CARUSO, J.A., and FRICKE, F.L., Determination of trace amounts of Se in corn, lettuce, potatoes, soya beans and wheat by hydride-generation/condensation and FAAS, J .A g r i c . Food Chem., 1981, 2, 792. (Address as in ref. 157). SUDDENDORF, R.F., Interference by Se or Te in the determination of Hg by cold-vapour-generation AAS, A n a l . Chem., 1981, 53, 2234. (Div. of Nutr., Food and Drug Admin. , Washington, DC 20204, USAT LIPPMANN, S., REGAN, W., and MANSHADI, M., Plasma Li stability and a compar- ison of flame photometry and AAS analysis, Am.J . P s y c h i a t r y , 1981, 138, 1375. (Sch. of Med., Univ. of Louisville, Louisville, KY 40292, U S A T DIDORENKO, T.O., VITKUN, R.A., and ZELYUKOVA, Y.V., Hg determination by flameless AA method, Lab. D e l o , 1981, 536. (Fiz.-Khim. Inst. , Odessa, USSR). VAN HATTUM, B., and DE VOOGT, P., An analytical procedure for the determin- ation of Cd in human placentas, I n t .J. Environ. Anal. Chem., 1981, E ( 2 ) , 121. (Dept. of Obstet. Gynaecol., Wilhelmina Hosp. , Amsterdam, The Netherlands). LAZEEVA, G.S., SHABDUKARIMOV, B.A., and YARMLJKHAMEDOVA, F.M., Spectroscopic determination of the isotope composition of nitrogen traces, Z h . P r i k l . S p e k t r o s k ., 1981, 35, 197. NGWEN QUOC HOI, and TRINH ANH DICH, Determination of oligoelements Mo, Mn, Zn, Co, Cu and B in paddy leaves by emission spectroscopy, Tap Chi Hoa Hoe, ANTONOV, M.P., and PETRUKHIN, I.S., Determination of K and Na levels in nail tissue by flame photometry as a screening test for diagnosis of mucoviscidosis, Lab. Delo, 1981, 532. (Kalinin Med. Inst., Kalinin. USSR).MacDONALD, N.F., WILLIAMS, P.Z., BURTON, J.I., and BATSAKIS, J.G., Na and K measurements. Direct potentiometry and flame photometry, Am. J . C l i n . P a t h o l . , 1981, 76(4, Suppl.), 575. (Dept. of Pathol, Maine Med. Cent., Portland, ME 04102, USA). WERNISCH, J . , and GROEGER, W., AAS - a physical method assisting the class- ification of ceramic findings, S p e k t r o m e t e r t a g u n g , ( V o r t r .) , 1 3 t h , 1980, (Publ. 1981). (Inst. of Tech. Phys., Tech. Univ. of Vienna, A-I040 Vienna, Austria). TAKAHASHI, K., MINAMI, S . , and OHYAGI, Y., Determination of Cu and Sn in antifouling coatings for shipbottom by AAS, S h i k i z a i K y o k a i s h i , 1981, 54, 606. (Kanae Paints K.K., Osaka, Japan). GADEA CARRERA, E., MART1 VECIANA, A., and SANCHEZ PEREZ, M.V., Development of a rapid and sensitive analytical method for the environmental determin- ation of organic mercury phenylmercury acetate by AAS, L i b r o A c t a s - Congr.Nac. Med., Hig. Segur. T r a b . , 9 t h , 1 9 8 0 , (Publ. 1981, 2, 781. (Serv. SOC. Hig. Segur. Trab., Madrid, Spain). RAWAT, N . S . , SAHOO, B., and SINHA, J.K., Trace metals in respirable coal dust: and AA spectrophotometric study,Chem.I n d . (London),l981, 470. (Dept. of Chem., Indian Sch. of Mines, Dhanbad, 826004 India). GARCIA GARCIA, F.S., and GONZALEZ FERRADAS, E., Indirect determination of Hydrogen sulfide in air by AAS, L i b r o A c t a s - Congr. Nac. Med., Hig. S e g u r . T r a b . , 9 t h , 1 9 8 0 , (Publ. 1981), 2, 531. (Serv. SOC. Hig. Segur.Trab., Gabinete Tec, Prov. Murcia, Murcia, Spain). GEIL, J.V., and MUELLER, F., Hg and Cd determination in wastewaters by inverse voltammetry according to DIN treatments, G e w a e s s e r s c h u t z , Wasser, Abwasser, I981 , 48, 134. (Deutsche Metrohm, West Germany). FUJIWARA, K., TODA, S., and FUWA, K., Selective separation of Cr(V1) from 1981, 19(2), 22.References 28 I 61 6 61 7 618 61 9 620 621 622 623 624 625 6 26 627 628 629 630 63 1 632 Cr(II1) in seawater by cobalt-I-pyrrolidinecarbodithioate coprecipitation method, B u l l .Chem. SOC. J p n . , 1981, 54, 3209. (Fac. Sci., Univ. of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan 1 13). PANG, S . , Q U I , Q . , and SUN, J., Sequential chemical extraction for speciation of Hg in river sediments, Huanjinq Kexue Xuebao, 1981, 1, 234.(Inst. of Environ. Chem. , Acad. Sin. , China). SHAN, X., and NI, Z., Matrix modification for the differential determinat- ion of the Te(IV) and Te(V1) in water samples by graphite-furnace AAS, Huanjing Kexue Xuebao, 1981, i, 74. (Inst. of Environ. Chem., Acad. Sin., Peking, China) . LIU, H., and FENG, B., Application of ICP-ES to the analysis of water samples Huanjing Kexue, 1981, 2, 380.SUGIYAMA GENI RIKI K.K., Determination of Hg in waters, Jpn. Kokai Tokyyo Koho JP 81 100 360, (Cl. GOIN31/00), 12 Aug. 1981, Appl. 80/2 879, 14 Jan. 1980; 4pp. TATARINOVA. N.I., IVANOV, I.M., and GINDIN, L.M., Ion-exchange equilibriums in the extraction of Zn and Cd by tetraoctylammonium thiocyanate, Izv. S i b . Otd. Akad. Nauk SSSR, S e r . Khim. Nauk, 1981, (5) , 54.(Inst. Neorg. Khim. , Novosibirsk, USSR). VAN CALCAR, R.A., An experimental investigation into power broadening of the sodium D lines in a flame, R e p o r t 1 9 8 0 , INIS-mf-6395, pp. 89. (Rijksuniv., Utrecht, The Netherlands). SPECTOR, N., and HELD, S . , The first spectrum of erbium - description and classification, R e p o r t 1 9 8 0 , IA-1354, pp. 357. (Soreq Nucl.Res. Cent., Israel At. Energy Commission, Yavne, Israel). GUO, X., AFS and its development, Hua Hsueh Tung Pao, 1981, (9), 544. (Address as in ref. 535). ZHENG, Y.S., Determination of degree of atomisation of some elements in air-C2H2 flame using relative peak absorption technique, Kao Tenq Hsueh Hsiao Hua Hsueh Hsueh Pao, 1981, 2, 294. (Dept. of Chem., Jilin Univ., Changchun, China).HAFTKA, F.J., and VOGEL H., Contribution to the memory effect in emission spectrometry, S p e k t r o m e t e r t a g u n g , ( V o r t r . ) , 1 3 t h , 1980, (Publ. 1981) , 3, Ed. Koch, K.-H., and Massmann, H. de G., Berlin, West Germany. (Alusuisse Forsch. Entwickl., CH-8212 Neuhausen, Switzerland). KO, J.B., and LAQUA, K., Report on some experiences with different types of glow discharge lamps, S p e k t r o m e t e r t a g u n q , ( V o r t r .) , 1 3 t h , 1 9 8 0 , (Publ. 1981) , 51, Ed. Koch, K.-H., and Massmann, H. de G., Berlin, West Germany. (Inst. Spektrochem. Angew. Spektrosk., D-4600 Dortmund 1 , West Germany). GUO, X., and WANG, S., A new type of double capillary nebulizer used in AA analysis, Fen H s i Hua Hsueh, 1981, 9, 258.(Address as in ref. 535). WAGNER, A., PETIN, J., HEIN, J., and BENTZ, F., Experience with two new devices for semiautomatic dissolution or decomposition of analytical samples for instrumental analysis, S p e k t r o m e t e r t a g u n g , ( V o r t r . ) , 1 3 t h , 1 9 8 0 , (Publ. 1981), 71, Ed. Koch, K.-H., and Massmann, H. de G., Berlin, West Germany. (Zentrallab. Esch-Belval , ARBED, Esch-sur-Alzette, Luxembourg).PERRY, J.A., FARRELL, R.F., and MACKIE, A.J., Modification of a commercial AA spectrophotmeter for cold-vapour determination of Hg, Rep. Invest. - US Bur. Mines, 1981, RI 8573, pp. 1 4 . (Albany Res. Cent., Bur. of Mines, Albany, OR, USA). JIANG, Z., LIAO, Z., YAN, X., XIAO, G., and XU, Z., Distillation of rare- earth elements in an argowxygen d.c. arc, F e n H s i Hua Hsueh, 1981, ?, 268, (Dept.of Chem., Wuhan Univ., Wuhan, China). PENG, C., JI, Y., LIU, C., SUI, X., HU, R., and LU, A., Studies on the sep- aration of rare-earth elements by extraction chromatography using the P507 hydrochloric acid system. 111. Spectrochemical determination of trace La, Ce, Pry Sm and Y impurities in high purity neodymium oxide, F e n H s i Hua Hsueh, 1981, 9, 278.(Changchun Inst. Appl. Chem., Acad. Sin., Changchun, China). WU, T., and LIU, J., Rapid direct determination of A1 in steel and iron by AAS using a N2042H2 flame, Fen H s i Hua Hsueh, 1981, 9, 282. (Gen. Res.282 Analytical Atomic Spectroscopy 633 634 635 636 637 638 639 640 641 642 6 43 6 44 645 646 647 648 649 650 651 652 Inst. Nonferrous Metals, Minist.Metall. Ind., China). YANG, J., YE, S., GUI, F., and WANG, J., Use of octyl disulfide in the analysis of noble metals. Part I. Octyl disulfide xylene extraction and AA spectrometric determination of small amounts of Au and Pd in ores, Fen H s i Hua Hsueh, 1981, 2, 323. JIANG, Y., Catalytic polarographic determination of microamounts of Co in chromite and hypobasite, Fen H s i Hua Hsueh, 1981, 9, 337.(Sinkiang Bur. Geol. , China). WO, A., ZHONG, S., WANG, P., SHEN, H., Extraction chromatographic separ- ation of In and its microdetermination in ores, Fen H s i Hua H s u e h , 1981, 2, 347. (Shantung Inst. Metall. Geol., China). DE LA FUENTE, J.M., and CABEZA, G., The interference of iron in Cr deter- mination by AA, Libro A c t a s - Congr.Nac. Med., H i q . S e g u r . T r a b . , 9 t h , 1980, (Publ. 1981), 2, 541. (Lab. Hig. Ind., Gabinete Tec. Prov. Oviedo, Oviedo, Spain). CURTIUS, A.J., and COUTO, M.I., Study of the interferences in the AE and AA of Ba in a N~O-CZH~ flame, An. A s s o c . B r a s . Quim., 1979, 30 (3-4), 37. (Dept. Quim., PUC, Brazil). COUTINHO, G.A., AZEVEDO, J.C., and ARRUDA, E.C., Rapid determination of soluble A1 for process control in the fabrication of killed steels, Congr.Anu. ABM 1 9 8 1 , 36th(2), 319. (Cent. Pesqui, USIMINAS, Ipatinga, Brazil). BALIZA, S.V., and SOLEDADE, L.E.B., Application of AA in molecular analysis, Congr. Anu. ABM 1981 , 36th(2), 333. (Cent. Pesqui., Companhia Sider Nac., Volta Redona, Brazil). HAYAKAWA, M.O., KAJITA, T., and JESZENSKY, G., Chemical analysis of steels by OES, Congr.Anu. ABM 1 9 8 1 , 36th(2), 349. (Div. Usina, Lab. Siderurgica N.S. Aparcide Sa., Brazil). BRUNNER, W., HECKNER, H., and SANSONI, B., Fully automatic simultaneous operation of several AA spectrometers in the analytical service laboratory of a research center by use of a process computer, S p e k t r o m e t e r t a q u n g , ( v o r t r .) , 1 3 t h , Z980, (Publ. 198l), 99. (Zentralabt. Chem. Anal., KFA Juelich, D-5170 Juelich, 1 West Germany). WELZ, B., GROBENSKI, Z., and MELCHER, M., Determination of Sb, As, Se, Te, Bi and Sn using the hydride-AAS technique, S p e k t r o m e t e r t a g u n g , ( V o r t r . ) , 1 3 t h , 1 9 8 0 , (Publ. 1981), 337. (Address as in ref. 113). SENGUPTA, N.R., and CHOWDHURY, A.N., Determination of Fe and Cr in chrome ores and refractories by AAS, J.I n d i a n Chem. SOC., 1981, 58, 999. (Cent. Chem. Lab., Geol. Surv. of India, Calcutta, India). KIM, G.O. and LI, S.S., Study of analysis of pure metals by AA, Punsok Hwahak, 1981, ( 3 ) , 8. KIM, K., LI, S.Y., and LI, M.S., Study of the microdetermination of Hg by spectroscopic analysis, Punsok Hwahak, 1981, (3), 18.KIM, H.S., Determination of Fe in clays by AAS, Punsok Hwahak, 1981, (3), 41. SOSA, J.P., Spectrographic analysis of aluminium and alloys, An.-CIDEPINT, 1981, 161. (Fac. Cienc. Exactas, Univ. Nac. La Plata, La Plata, Argentina). HOCQUAUX, H., Flameless AAS application to metallurgical analysis, M e t . : C o r r o s . - I n d . , 1981, 2 ( 6 7 0 ) , 216. (Lab. Usine Ondaine, 42 701 Firminy, France).OLEKSENKO, S.P., ORLOVA, L.A., and KOZAK, S.A., Quantitative determination of Li, Rb, Cs, Ba and Sr during the geochemical study of the crystalline rocks of the Ukrainian Shield, Geokhim. R u d o o b r a z . , 1981, 9, 58. (Inst. Geokhim. Fiz. Miner., Kiev, USSR). LOGINOVA, L.G., ARAPOVA, R.M., and SLOBODCHIKOVA, R.I., Methods for the optimization of conditions for the group quantitative spectral determination of trace impurities in mineral raw material, Metod.A s p e k t y Izuch. Redkomet. M e s t o r o z h d . , 1981. Ed. Ovchinnikov, L.N., Izd. Nauka: Moscow, USSR. HITACHI Ltd., Surface analysis using laser evaporation, Jpn. Kokai Tokkyo Koho JP 81 104 237 (Cl. G01N21/73), 19 Aug. 1981, Appl. 80/5 744, 23 Jan. 1980, 3 pp.HITACHI Ltd., Emission spectrometry of solid surfaces, Jpn. Kokai Tokkyo Koho JP 81 103 354, C1. GOlN21/73, 18 Aug. 1981, Appl. 80/5 743, 23 Jan. 1980, 3 pp.References 283 653 654 655 656 657 658 659 660 66 1 662 663 664 665 666 667 668 669 670 67 1 HUBER, B., Coated graphite tubes for AAS, Ger. Offen. DE 3 010 717 (Cl. GOIN21/31), 15 Oct. 1981, Appl. 20 Mar. 1980, 8 pp.(Address as in ref. 379). DI COSTANZO, J., MALLET, B., ROMETTE, J., and NARDIN, O., Determination of plasma and erythrocyte lithium, F e u i l l . B i o l . , 1981, 22(123), 53. (Address as in ref. 341). BERTRAM, H.P., A1 determination in body fluids, N i e r e n - H o c h d r u c k k r . , 1981, - 10(5), 188. (Inst. Pharmakol. Toxikol., Univ. of Muenster, D-4400 Muenster, West Germany) .SEYDEL, U . , and LINDNER, B., Qualitative and quantitative investigations on mycrobacteria with LAMMA, (Dept. of Biophys., Borstel Res. Inst., D-2061 Borstel, West Germany). CIPRIANI, S . , MARSILI, G., TACCONI, R., and BRUNI, M.S., Determination of Na and K concentrations. 1 . Comparison of flame photometry and selective electrode systems. 2. Causes of error. 3. Effects of different ways of storing the sample, Cron.Chim., 1981, 65, 15. (Anal. Lab., Fabriano Civ. Hosp. , Italy). COLEMAN,R.L., and YOUNG, C.C., Evidence for formation of bicarbonate complexes with sodium ion and potassium ion under physiological conditions, C l i n . Chem. (Winston-Salem, NC), 1981, 27, 1938. (NOVA Biomed. Corp., Newton, MA 02164, USA). MUELLER, W., and IFFLAND, R., Studies on metals in meningiomas by AAS, A c t a N e u r o p a t h o l ., 1981, 55, 53. (Inst. of Pathol., Univ. of Cologne, D-5000 Cologne, West Germany). VERLINDEN, M., and DEELSTRA, H., Determination of trace elements in foods using hydride-generating AAS, R e v . Ferment. I n d . A l i m e n t . , 1981, 36(3), 75. (Dept. Farm. Wetensch., Univ. Instelling Antwerpen, B-2610 Wilrijk, Belgium).FAVINI, G., BRILLO, A., and BOSI, E., Determination of Zn in anti-sulfur varnishes, R i v . I t a l . S o s t a n z e G r a s s e , 1981, 58, 343. (Stazione Sper. Grassi, Milan, Italy). MADAR, J., and VLCAKOVA, A., Determination of Pd in an aluminosilicate catalyst by AAS, Ropa Uhlie, 1981, 23, 342. Plyny, 823 I 1 Bratislava, Czechoslovakia). HALUSKA, M., SMRHOVA, A., and KOUSAL, M., Study of the mechanical state of a device by means of lubricating oils, Ropa Uhlie, 1981, 23, 549.kovice-Zelezarny Strojirny K.G., Vitkovice, Czechoslovakia). ARUTYUNYAN, S.P., Presence of certain trace elements in the blood and urine of workers employed in the production of synthetic corundum, B i o l . Z h . A r m . , 1981, 34, 514. (Arm. Nauchno-Issled.Inst. Obshch. Gig. Profzabol., Yerevan, USSR). TAUFEROVA, J., and SMEJKAL, Z., Study of the Hg level in potable waters, Sb. Ired. Pr., Vys. Sk. C h e m i c k o t e c h n o l . P a r d u b i c e , 1980, 43, 87. (Inst. of Chem. Technol., Pardubice, Czechoslovakia). SEGAR, D.A., Atomic spectroscopy (in water study), P o l l u t . Eng. T e c h n o l . , 1981, 18 (Water Qual. Meas.: Mod.Anal. Tech.). (Atl. Oceanogr. Meteorol. Lab., NOAA, Miami, FL, USA). ANON, Cu in potable waters by AAS 1980, Methods Exam. Waters A s s o c . M a t e r . , 1981, (Copper Potable Waters At. Absorpt. Spectrophotom., 1980), 10 pp. (Eng.). (United Kingdom Dept. of the Environment). WATLING, R.J., and VAN MAARSEVEEN, I.M., Guide to the evaluation and use of an AA spectrophotometer, R e p o r t 1980, CRIS-SR-FISS.-209; Order No.PB81 -222853, 117 pp. (Natl. Phys. Res. Lab., Pretoria, South Africa). APUZZO, P.J., System optimization of the glow discharge optical spectros- copy technique used for impurity profiling of ion implanted gallium arsenide, R e p o r t 1980, AFIT/GEO/EE/80D-I; Order No. AD-AI00778, 73 pp. (Sch. of Eng., Air Force Inst. of Technol., Wright-Patterson AFB, OH, USA).JIN, K., TERADA, H., and TAGA, M., Determination of Ge by AAS following volatile hydride generation, B u l l . Chem. SOC. J p n . , 1981, 54, 2934. of Sci., Hokkaido Univ., Sapporo, Japan 060). YUDELEVICH, I.G., STARTSEVA, E.A., and POPOVA, N.M., AA determination of platinum-group metals in gold and silver with ETA of the solid phase, I z v . F r e s e n i u s ’ Z .A n a l . Chem., 1981, 308, 253. (Vyzk. Ustav Ropu Unlovoclikovl (Vit- (Fac.284 Analytical Atomic Spectroscopy 672 673 674 6 75 676 677 678 679 680 68 1 682 6 83 6 84 685 686 687 688 6 89 S i b . O t d . Akad. Nauk SSR, S e r . Khim. Nauk, 1981, ( 5 ) , 90. (Address as in ref. 536). SHABUROVA, V.P., RUCHKIN, E.D., YUDELEVICH, I.G., and KRUGLOV, L.M. AA method of analysis for piezoceramic materials of the lead zirconate titanate system, I z v .S i b . O t d . Akad. Nauk SSR, S e r . Khim. Nauk, 1981, (5), 95. (Address as in ref. 536). CROCK, J.G., and LICHTE, F.E., The determination of trace-level Sb in geo- logical materials by semi-automated hydride generation-AAS, G e o l . S u r v . Open-File Rep. ( U S ) , 1981, 81-671, 24 pp. (Address as in ref. 1 1 ) . CROCK, J.G., and LICHTE, F.E., The determination of trace-level As in geo- logical materials by semi-automated hydride generation-US, G e o l . S u r v . Open-File Rep. ( U S ) , 1981, 81-672, 20 pp. (Address as in ref, 1 1 ) . FRANCETIC, V., VEBER, M., STIRN, I., and GOMISCEK, S., The determination of V in environmental samples, V e s t n . Slov. Kem. Drus., 1981, 28, 225.(Dept. of Chem. , Edvard Kardelj Inov. , Ljubljana, Yugoslavia). FUKUSHIMA, I., A study on monitoring methodology for trace elements in the environment through chemical analysis of hair. Part of a coordinated pro- gram on nuclear methods in health-related monitoring of trace element pol- lutants, R e p o r t 1 9 8 1 , IAEA-R-2480#F, 20 pp. (Sch. of Med., Juntendo Univ., Tokyo, Japan).SUWIRMA, S., SURTIPANTI, S., and THAMSIL, L., Distribution of heavy metals Hg, Pb, Cd, Cry Cu and Zn in fish, M a j . BATAN, 1980, 13(3-4), 9. (Pusat Aplikasi Isot. Dan Radiasi, Indonesia). SUZUKI, K.T., and MAITANI, T., Metal-dependent properties of metal- lothionein. Replacement in vitro of zinc in zinc-thionein with copper, Biochem. J., 1981, 199, 289. (Address as in ref. 337). HEINE, D.R., DENTON, M.B., and SCHLABACH, T.D., Determination of nucle- otides by liquid chromatography with a phosphorus-sensitive ICP detector, A n a l . Chem., 1981, 54, 81. (Dept. of Chem., Univ. of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, USA). PISARENKO, O . I . , MINKOVSKII, E.B., STUDNEVA, I.M., and IVANOV, V.E., c o p . Med. Khim., 1981, 27, 710. (Vses. Kardiol. Nauchn. Tsentr, Moskow, USSR).SCHULZ, W., BOETTGER, K., MEDER, B., and GRALLATH, E., Systematic errors due to phosphate and sulfate in human and control serum in the determination of Ca by AAS, J . C l i n . Chem. C l i n . B i o c h e m . , 1981, 19, 1063. (Fachber. Chem., Fachhochsch. Aalen, D-7080 Aalen, West Germany). BANK, H.L., ROBSON, J., BIGELOW, J.R., MORRISON, J., SPELL, L.H., and KANTOR, R., Preparation of fingernails for trace element analysis, C l i n .Chim. A c t a , 1981, 116, 179. (Dept. of Pathol., Med. Univ. of South Carolina, Charleston, SC 29425, USA). OGATA, K., MURAKAMI, K., TANABE, S., and IMANARI, T., Determination of Zn and citric acid in human seminal plasma, R i n s h o Kagaku, 1981, 10, 136. (Pac. Pharm. Sci., Chiba Univ., Chiba, Japan 260).ROWAN, C.A., ZAJICEK, O.T., and CALABRESE, E.J., Dry ashing vegetables for the determination of Na and K by AAS, A n a l . Chem., 1982, 54, 149. (Dept. of Environ. Qual. Eng., Boston, MA 021 10, USA). KOSTER, P.B., RAATS, P., HIBBERT, D., PHILLIPSON, R.T., SCHIWECK, H., and STEINLE, G., Collaborative study on the determination of trace elements in dried sugar beet pulp and molasses.Part 111. Pb. I n t . S u g a r J . , 1981, - 83, 291. (Inst. Ration. Suikerprod., 4600 AA Bergen op Zoom, The Nether- lands). KOSTER, P.B., RAATS, P., HIBBERT, D., PHILLIPSON, R.T., SCHIWECK, H., and STEINLE, G., Collaborative study on the determination of trace elements in dried sugar beet pulp and molasses. Part 3. Pb, Z u c k e r i n d u s t r i e ( B e r l i n ) , 1981, 106, 895.(Address as i n ref. 685). MATTSSON, P., ALBANUS, L., and FRANK, A., Cd and some other elements in liver and kidney from moose ( A l c e s a l c e s ) , Var Foeda, 1981, 33, 335. SEKIYA, T., TANIMURA, H . , and HIKASA, Y., Study on the dosage of trace ele- ments in total parenteral nutrition, J u t s u g o T a i s h a Kenkyu K a i s h i , 1980, 14, 114. (Sch. of Med., Kyoto Univ., Kyoto, Japan).KANE, P.F., BENNETT, B.R., and GULIK, S., Data handler/controller systemReferences 785 690 69 I 692 693 694 695 696 697 698 699 700 701 702 7 03 7 04 705 706 707 7 08 with application to P205 and K20 in fertilizers, J . A s s o c . O f f . A n a l . Chem. 1981, fi, 1322. (Dept. of Biochem., Purdue Univ., West Lafayette, IN 47907, USA). RAZUMOV., V.A., ZVYAGINTSEV, A.M., and CHUIKOV., V.A., N, K, Cay Na and Mg determination in feed and plants from the same specimen, Khim.S e l ' s k . Khoz., 1981, ( 1 I ) , 61. (Vses. Nauchno-Issled. Inst. Kormov, Lugovaya, USSR). BERMAN, Y.S., BORODIN, V.A., and BROVCHUK, I.F., Hg in minerals and ores of silver ore deposits, G e o k h i m i y a , 1981, 1705. SHISHKINA, L.D., VOROB'EV, V.A., RYAZIN, V.P., and KUZNETSOVA, T.V., Potentialities of AAS in the determination of Sr i n portland cement clinkers, T s e m e n t , 1981, (9), 18.(Nauchno-Issled. Inst. Tsem. Prom, MOSCOW, USSR). ADELMAN, H., JENNISS, S.W., and KATZ, S.A., Interlaboratory analysis of sewage sludge, Am. L a b . ( F a i r f i e l d , C o n n . ) , 1981, 2,(12), 31. (Bur. of Water Resour., New Jersey Dept.of Environ. Prot., NJ, USA). ANON., The determination of B in coking- and tar-plant liquid effluents, C a r b o n i z a t i o n R e s . R e p . , 1980, 81, I4 pp. (British Carbonization Res. ASSOC., Chesterfield, Derbyshire, UK. S42 6JS). ANON., Apparatus for heavy metal determination in wastewater, Jpn. Kokai Tokkyo Koho JP 81 37 505 (Cl. GOIN35/02), Q l Sep 1981, Appl. 76/23 782, 05 Mar 1976, 19 pp., (Mitsui Mining and Smelting Co. Ltd., Japan). McGUFFIN, V.L., and NOVOTNY, M., Microcolumn high-performance liquid chromatography and flame-based detection principles. J . C h r o m a t o q r . , 1981 , - 218, 179. (Dept. of Chem., Indiana Univ., Bloomington, IN 47405, USA). EDELSON, M.C., and FASSEL, V.A., Application of ICP atomic emission and fluorescence spectroscopy to the safeguarding of a nuclear facility, N u c l .M a t e r . Manage., 1981, 10 (Proceedings Issue), 481. (Address as in ref. 16). WALTERS, P.E., and HUMAN, H.G.C., A glow discharge lamp with supplementary excitation by a r.f. discharge: preliminary measurements, S p e c t r o c h i m . A c t a , P a r t B , 1981, 36, 585. (Address as in ref. 486). RICHARDSON, R.T., and ROWSTON, W.B., The influence of graphite on the reduction of some metal oxides in an argon atmosphere, Proc.E u r . Symp. Therm. A n a l . , 1981, 2nd, 355. (Dept. of Chem. Metall., Glasgow Coll. of Technol., Glasgow, G4 OBA, Scotland). KAHN, H.L., CRISTIANO, L.C., DULUDE, G.R., and SOTERA, J . J . , Automated hydride analysis, Am. L a b . ( F a i r f i e l d , C o n n .) , 1981 , 2 ( 1 1 ) , 136. (Address as in ref. 88). KHACHATURYAN, E., and TALKOP, R., Determination of Mo and V in argillites by AAS, E e s t i NSV T e a d , A k a d . T o i m . , Keem., 1981, 30, 305. (Inst. Khim., Tallinn, USSR). MATSUSAKI, K., KAMESHIMA, N., MURAKAMI, S., and YOSHINO, T., Interference effect of chloride on the determination of Be by AAS with a graphite furnace, N i p p o n Kagaku K a i s h i , 1981, 1715.(Tech. Coll., Yamaguchi Univ, Ube, Japan KLIPIENKO, G.L., PLYUSHCHEVA, S.V., LEVINA, R.A., and YASHCHINA, G.G., Spectral determination of W in molybdenum, USSR SU 861 317 (Cl. COIG41/00), 07 Sep 1981, Appl. 2 862 449, 14 Nov 1979. Academy of Sciences, USSR). WUNDERLICH, E., Determination of Pb and Cd in biological material, E r z m e t a l l , 1981, 34, 577.(Preussag A.G. Metall, 3380 West Germany). KUNG, S., YUREGIR, G., NECIPOGLU, Z., and DONMA, O . , Determination of Cay Mg, Fey Zn, and Cu in blood serum by AAS, B i y o k i m . D e r g . , 1980, ? ( I ) , 20. (Temel Blimler Fak., Cukurova Univ., Turkey). CLEGG, M.S., KEEN, C.L., LOENNERDAL, B., and HURLEY, L.S., Influence of ashing techniques on the analysis of trace elements in biological samples. 11. Dry ashing, B i o l . T r a c e E l e m . R e s . , l 9 8 1 , 3, 237. (Address as in ref. 338). D'YAKOVA, N.P., KULACHENKO, S.P., KULACHENKO, V.P., and SCHASTLIVENKO, V.A., Determination of trace elements in hair, V e t e r i n a r i y a (Moscow), 1981, ( l o ) , 62. (Belgorod. S-kh. Inst., Belgorod, USSR). O'REAR, E.A., UDDEN, M.M., McINTIRE, L.V., LYNCH, E.C., Problems in measure- ment of erythrocyte calcium, Am.J. H e m a t o l . , 1981, 11, 283. (Biomed. Eng. 755). (Inst. of Solid State Physics,286 Analytical Atomic Spectroscopy 709 710 71 1 71 2 713 714 715 716 717 718 719 7 20 721 722 7 23 724 7 25 726 727 Lab., Rice Univ., Houston, TX 77001, USA). BLAKE, C.J., Sample preparation methods for the analysis of metals in foods by AAS - a literature review, S c i .Tech. S u r v . - B r . Food Manuf. I n d . R e s . ASSOC., 1980, 122, pp. 57. GOTTLIEB, K., and MALINEK, M., Determination of Si in gasoline using AES, S p e k t r o m e t e r t a g u n q , ( V o r t r . ) , 1 3 t h , 1980, (Publ. 1981), 213. (VEBA OEL A.-G., 4660 Gelsenkirchen-Buer, West Germany). GUADAGNINO, E., and DE DIANA, G.C., AA analysis of glass: comparison of single buffer and multiple buffer methods, R i v .S t n . S p e r . V e t r o (Murano, I t a l y ) , 1981, IJ, 147. (Staz. Sper. Vetro, Murano, Italy). BROVKO, I.A., and TURSUNOV, A.T., Extractiod determination of Ca, Co, Cu, Mn, Ni and Zn in natural waters using diphenylcarbazone as the extraction reagent, Uzb. K h i m . Z h . , 1981, (3), 18.(Samark. Gos. Univ., Samarkand, USSR). PRAGAR, M., and STAINKEN, D., Detection of oil in water by a flame emission technique, R e p o r t 1981, EPA-68-03-0205,; Order No. PB81-226185, pp. 52. (NUCOR Corp., Denville, NJ, USA). DIGIUSEPPE, T.G., ESTES, R., and DAVIDOVITS, P., B atom reactions. 3. Rate constants with water, hydrogen peroxide, alcohols , and ethers, J. Phys. Chem., 1982, 8 6 , 260.(Dept. of Chem., Boston Coll., Chestnut Hill, MA 02167, USA’jT IIDA, T . , Analytical methods - sensitivity and selectivity. D. AA and flame- analysis methods, Iwanami Koza Gendai Kagaku, 1980, c(Busshitsu No Bunri To Bunseki , Pt. 2) , 343. DORNER, W.G., Trace analysis of Pb and its compounds, L a b o r P r a x i s , 1981, 2, 1042. (8221 Inzell, West Germany).RUSSO, R.E., Study of several fundamental processes in chemical analysis: I. Measurement of aerosol and gas velocities in analytical flames; 11. Deter- mination of atomic and molecular fluorescence lifetimes using a cross- correlation approach, Dissertation 1981, pp. 308. Avail. Univ. Microfilms Int., Order No. 8119076. (Indiana Univ., Bloomington, IN, USA). MOORE, G.L., WATSON, A.E., and RUSSELL, G.M., Optimum operation of a direct- reading spectrometer with excitation by a 5 kW ICP torch, Rep.- N a t l . I n s t . M e t a l . ( S . A f r . ) , 1981, 2116, pp.37. (Natl. Inst. Metall., Randburg, 2125 South Africa). UDEN, P.C., Specific element detection in chromatography by plasma emission spectroscopy, NBS S p e c . Fubl. (US), 1981, 618, 184. (Dept.of Chem., Univ. of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA 01003, USA). MEDVED, J., MARTINY, E., and PLSKO, E., Spectrochemical determination of trace elements in siderites, Geol. Z b . ( B r a t i s l a v a ) , 1981 , 32, 345. (Slovak Acad. Sci., Bratislava, Czechoslovakia). SUZUKI, K., SHINJI, K., SHIBATA, S., and GOTO, K., Determination of rare earth elements using electron excited emission spectrometry, Nagoya Koqyo G i j u t s u S h i k e n s h o Hokoku, 1980, 2, 278.(Govt. Ind. Res. Inst. Nagoya, Nagoya, Japan). GREGORCZYK, S., MATYSIK, S., and WYCISLIK, A., Chemical analysis of cobalt- and iron-based alloys by AA, Wiad. Hutn., 1981, 37, 248. GLADWELL, D., THOMPSON, M., and WOOD, S.J., The determination of cassiterite Sn in soils and sediments by an AA volatile hydride method, J.Geochem. E x p l o r . , 1981, 16, 41. (Dept. of Geol., Imp. Coll. of Sci. and Technol., London, SW7 2BP, England). BOORN, A.W., Studies of sample introduction for ICP ES. Ph.D. Thesis, Georgia Institute of Technology, 1981. (Address as in ref. 5). MIYAGAWA, H., Evaluation of the performance of eyeglass frame materials. 1. Analytical methods for the materials, Nenpo - Fukui-ken Kogyo S h i k e n j o , 1980 (Publ. 1981), 54. (Fukui-ken Kogyo Shikenjo, Fukui, Japan). MIYAGAWA, H., Microdetermination of Hg by carbon tube flameless AAS, Nenpo - Fukui-ken Kogyo S h i k e n j o , 1980 (Publ. 1981), 69. (Address as in ref. 725). BURBA, P., and SCHAEFER, W., AA spectrometric determination of heavy metals in bacterial leach liquors (Jarosite) after their analytical separation on cellulose, E r z m e t a l l , 1981, 34, 582.(Inst. Spektrochem. Angew. Spektrosk.,References 287 728 729 730 73 1 732 733 734 735 736 737 738. 739 7 40 741 742 7 43 7 44 745 7 46 D-4600 Dortmund, I West Germany. FEUERBACHER, H., Apparatus for producing a microwave-excited plasma for light emission spectroscopy, Ger. Offen. DE 3 016 326 (CL.G)IN21/73, 05 Nov 1981, Appl. 28 Apr 1980; 6 pp. (Erbe Elektromedizin GmbH u. Co. K.-G.). DEMERS, D.R., and ALLEMAND, C.D., ICP AF spectrometer, US P 4 300 834, (C1. 356-316; GOIN21/64), 17 Nov 1981, Appl. 152 387, 22 May 1980; 1 1 pp. (Address as in ref. 92). ANON., Direct analysis of molten metals using a pulsed laser beam, Jpn. Kokai Tokyyo Koho JP 81 114 746 (Cl. GOIN21/71), 09 Sep 1981, Appl. 80/15 936, 14 Feb 1980; 7 pp. (Kawasaki Steel Corp.). PANTUCEK, M.B., Biological exposure test for manganese, P r a c . Lek., 1981, - 33, 31 I . (Xenobiochem. Od. , Krajska Hyg. Stanice, Hradec Kralove, Czecho- s lovakia) . LIU, G., and HUANG, C., A rapid method for determination of Hg in urine, X i n y i x u e , 1981, 2, 50. (Guangdong Hosp. for Occup. Dis., China). MIMURA, T., and WAKISAKA, S., Indirect determination of small amounts of P and ATPase by flameless AAS, T e i k y o I g a k u Zasshi, 1981, 4, 143.(Sch. of Med., Teikyo Univ. , Japan). ISHII, M., Highly sensitive method for the determination of blood hemo- globin by high-performance aqueous gel permeation chromatography-AAS, K y o r i n I g a k k a i Zasshi, 1981, 2, 247. (Sch. of Health Sci., Kyorin Univ., Tokyo , Japan) .SCHNITGER, H., and LIECK, G., Determination of Se in forage samples by hydride generation AAS, L a n d w i r t s c h . Forsch., 1981, 34, 1. (Landwirtsch. Untersuchungs-Forschungsanst., D-2900 Oldenburg, West Germany). ELSON, C.M., BEM, E.M., and ACKMAN, R.G., Determination of heavy metals in a menhaden oil after refining and hydrogenation using several analytical methods, J.Am. Oil Chem. Soc., 1981, 58, 1024. (Dept. of Chem., St. Mary's Univ., Halifax, NS, Canada, B3H 3C3). KOSTER, P.B., RAATS, P., HIBBERT, D., PHILLIPSON, R.T., SCHIWECK, H., and STEINLE, G . , Collaborative study on the determination of trace elements in dried sugar beet pulp and molasses. 333. (Address as in ref. 685). (US Environmental Protection Agency, Washington, DC 20460, USA).ROHON, O., OKTAVEC, D., REMEN, J., and REVUS, M., Effect of interferences on the determination of Ba in oil additives by AAS methods, Ropa V h l i e , 1981, 23, 474. (Anal. Vysk. Vedeckovysk. Zakl. n.p. Slovnaft, 823 00 Bratislava, Czechoslovakia). OLSEN, K.B., WILKERSON, C.L., TOSTE, A.P., and HAYES, D.J., Isolation of metallic complexes in shale oil and shale oil retort waters, NBS S p e c .Publ. ( U S ) , 1981, 618, 105. (Pacific Northwest Lab., Richland, WA 99352, USA). HIRANO, M., NOTSU, K., and ONUMA, N., Rapid simultaneous 17 elements anal- ysis of some Yamato meteorites by ICP-OES, M e r n . Natl. Inst. P o l a r R e s . , S p e c . Issue ( J p n . ) , 1980, 1 7 (Proc. Symp. Antarct. Meteorites, 5th), 152.(Inst. of Chem., Univ. of Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan 305). VIALA, A., GOUEZO, F., MALLET, B., FONDARAI, J., CANO, J.P., SAUVE, J.M., GRIMALDI, F., and DETURMENY, E., Determination of four trace metals (Pb, Cd, Cr and Zn) in atmospheric dust in Marseille between 1977 and 1979, Pollut. Atrnos., 1981, 91. 207. (Fac. Pharm., Univ. Aix-Marseille 11, Marseille, France). ORTIZ, C.J., and PRENDEZ, B.M., Selection of elements usable in concentration normalization, P o l l u t .A t m o s . , 1981, 2, 231. (Fac. Cienc. Quim., Univ. Chile, Santiago, Chile). PILIPENKO, A.T., and SAMCHUK, A.I., ExtractiowAA determination of trace elements in natural waters, Khim. T e k h n o l . Vody, 1981, 2, 343. (Inst. Kolliodn, Khim. Khim. Vody, Kiev, USSR). JANSSENS, E., Determining metals in surface water samples using ICP AES, Chem.Mag. ( G h e n t ) , 1981, 7(6) , 22. (Address as in ref. 239). SINGUBARA, E., AA spectrophotometric determination of Cry Fe and Mn in sea water by the zirconium hydroxide coprecipitation method, Hirochima-ken Kankyo Part 111. Pb, S u c r . B e l g e , 1981, 100, ANON., Pb in gasoline test procedure, Fed. R e g i s t . , 07 Jan 1982, 47, 764.788 A naly tica I A to mic Spectroscopy 747 7 48 749 750 751 752 753 754 755 756 757 758 759 760 761 762 7 63 764 765 S e n t a Kenkyu H o k o k u , 1980, ( I ) , 6.(Hiro hima-ken Kankyo Cent., Hirochima, Japan). KURFUERST, U. , Zeeman AAS, Nachr. Chem., T e c h . Lab., 1981, 2, 854. (Address as in ref. 554). PLIESOVSKA, N., Study of the evaporation of major elements from two-compon- ent systems by emission spectrography, Z b .V e d . P r . V y s . S k . T e c h . K o s i c i a c h , 1979 (Publ. 1980), 87. SMIDT, S.K., PANAYAPPAN, R., and COOPER, J.C., The determination of detec- tion limits by d.c. argon plasma AES, R e p o r t 1 9 8 1 , NRL-MR-4582, Order No. AD-A102089, pp. 12. TUNSTALL, M., BERNDT, H., SOMMER, D., and OHLS, K., Direct determination of trace elements in aluminium with FAAS and ICP ES - a comparison, E r z - m e t a l l , 1981, 34, 588.(Univ. of Bradford, Bradford, England). SHISHALOVA, G.V., and NAZARENKO, T.A., Analysis of impurities in rare earth and transplutonium elements by the direct spectral method, R e p o r t 1 9 8 0 , N I I A R - 1 1 ( 4 1 9 ) , pp. 15. (Nauchno-Issled. Inst. At.Reakt, Kimitrovgrad, USSR). YUDELEVICH, I.G., and STARTSEVA, E.A., AA determination of noble metals, Book 1981, pp. 160, Nauka, Sib. Otd., Novosibirsk, USSR. ANON., Determination of B in magnetic materials and amorphous alloys, Jpn. Kokai Tokkyo Koho PJ 81 112 649 (Cl. GOIN31/12), 05 Sep 1981, Appl. 80/15 489, 13 Feb 1980; pp. 4. (Tokyo Shibaura Electric Co. Ltd., Japan). MURAKAMI, K., OGATA, K., TAGUCHI, K., and IMANARI, T., Determination of Mn in red cells by flameless AAS, E i s e i K a g a k u , 1981, 7, 323.(Address as in ref. 683). MAKINO, T., and TAKAHARA, K., Reference values: accurate determination of plasma Fe in infants by discrete nubulization in AA, C l i n . Chem. ( W i n s t o n - S a l e m , N C ) , 1981, 27, 2073. (Dept. of Clin. Chem., Kanagawa Prefect.Junior Coll. Nurs. Med. Technol., Yokohama, Japan 2 4 1 ) . SHIMOSATO, F., and NOMOTO, S., The reference method for determination of Ca in serum using an AAS, Med. T e c h n o l . ( T o k y o ) , 1981, 9, 805. (Sch. of Med. Technol., Shinshu Univ., Japan). MUNDT-BECKER, W., and ANGERER, J., Practicable method for the determination of Ni in urine by AAS, I n t . A r c h .Occup. E n v i r o n . H e a l t h , 1981 , 49, 187. (Ordinariat Arbeitsmed., Univ. of Hamburg, D-2000 Hamburg, 76 West Germany). POPOV, G.K., and SHAMGUNOV, A.N., Determination of Fe, Cu and Zn in a small amount of a biological material by AA spectrophotometric analysis, D e p o s i t e d Doc., 1980, VINITI 4618-80, pp. 10. SEKIYA, T., TANIMURA, H., and HKIASA, Y., Simplified determination of Cu, Zn and Mn in plasma and bile by flameless AAS, A r c h i v .Jpn. C h i r . , 1981, 50, 729. (Address as in ref. 688). PETERS, H.J., and KOEHLER, H., Direct determination by FAAS of the trace elements Mn, Cu and Zn in biological tissues, ( D t s c h . G e s u n d h e i t s w e s . , 1981, - 36, 1919. (Address as in ref. 541). FIALA, K., and STUDENY, M., Use of a dry method for mineralization of plant material to improve chemical analyses for determination of major and trace elements from a common weighed sample, V e d . Pr.V y s k . U s t a v u P o d o z n a l e c t v a V y z . R a s t l . B r a t i s l a v a , 1980 (Publ. 1981), 10, 167. (Vysk. Ustav Podoz- nalectva , Brat is lava, Czechoslovakia) . KASPEREK, K., IYENGAR, G.V., FEINENDEGEN, L.E., HASHISH, S., and MAHFOUZ, M., Multielement analysis of fingernail, scalp hair and water samples from Egypt (a preliminary study), S c i .T o t a l E n v i r o n . , 1982, 22, 149. (Inst. of Med., Nucl. Res. Cent. Juelich GmbH, D-5170 Juelich, West Germany). SOLER, M.A., E'otational excitation temperature measurements in flames, R e p o r t 1 9 8 1 , INPE-2008-TDL#046, pp. 88. (Inst. Pesquisas Espaciais, Sao ose dos Campos, Brazil). VOLKE, P., and PETER, H., Contribution to the spectrographic analysis of silicon dioxide carriers for glass production, S i l i k a t t e c h n i k , 1981, 32, 306. (Forschungsinst. Arfbereit., DAW, Freiberg, East Germany). NECHIPORENKO, N.I., PROTSEROVA, T.K., and KLAUCHEK, V.V., AA determination of Cd in the atmosphere of a work zone, G i g .T r . Prof. Z a b o l . , 1981 , ( l o ) ,References 289 766 767 768 769 770 771 772 773 774 775 776 777 778 779 780 78 1 782 783 7 84 55. (Moscow, USSR). POLAK, J., Determination of Pb in the atmosphere using square-wave polar- ography, Chem. L i s t y , 1981, 75, 1212. (Hyg. Lab. , Okresna Hyg. Stanica, 261 01 Pribram, Czechoslovakia). MURASE, I., and HIROSE, K., Flame photometric detector analyzer, Br.P. Appl. GB 2 064 763 (Cl. GOIN21/72), 17 Jun 1981, JP Appl. 79/153 040, 28 Nov 1979; pp. 21. (Nissan Motor Co. Ltd.). HOFFMANN, H.J., AES with plasma excitation (ICP-AES), a new dimension in wastewater analysis, Muench. B e i t r . A b w a s s e r - , F i s c h . - F l u s s b i o l . , 1981, - 33, (Allg. Anerkannte Regeln Tech.-Mindestanforderungen-Gewaesserschutz), 87.CHAU, Y.K., WONG, P.T.S., and BENGERT, G.A., Determination of methyltin(1V) and tin(1V) species in water by GC/AAS, A n a l . Chem., 1982, 54, 246. (Canada Cent. for Inland Waters, Burlington, ON, Canada L7R 4 A 6 ) . MILLER, J.W., UDEN, P.C., and BARNES, R.M., Determination of trichloroacetic acid at the part-per-billion level in water by precolumn trap enrichment GC with microwave plasma emission detection, A n a l .Chem., 1982, 54, 485. (Address as in ref. 71). MUHLBAIER, J., STEVENS, C . , GRACZYK, D., and TISUE T., Determination of Cd in Lake Michigan by MS isotope dilution analysis or AAS following electro- deposition, A n a l . Chem., 1982, 54, 496. (Radiol. Environ. Res. Div., Argonne Natl. Lab., Argonne, IL 60439, USA).PAIK, N.H., PARK, M.K., CHOI, S.H., MOON, D.C., and KANG, T.L., Studies of germanium in herbal drugs. 11. Extracting effect of germanium of various solvents in Zinqiberis r h i z o r n a , S o u l T a e h a k k y o Y a k h a k N o n m u m j i p , 1980, 2, 75. (Coll. of Pharm., Seoul Natl. Univ., Seoul, 151 South Korea). SULLIVAN, J.V., Lamps and sources for analytical atomic spectroscopy, P r o g .A n a l . A t . S p e c t r o s c . , 1981, A, 311. (Address as in ref. 441). ERSPAMER, J.P., and NIEMCZYK, T.M., Vaporization of some chloride matrixes in graphite furnace AAS, A n a l . Chern., 1982, 54, 538. (Dept. of Chem., Univ. of New Mexico, Albuquergue, NM 87131, USA). SMITH, D.D., and BROWNER, R.F., Measurement of aerosol transport efficiency in atomic spectrometry, A n a l .Chem., 1982, 54, 533. (Sch. of Chem., Georgia Inst. of Technol., Atlanta, GA 30332, USA). STIEG, S., and DENNIS, A,, Detachable hydride introduction device for ICP torch, A n a l . Chem., 1982, 54, 605. (Lab. of Govt. Chem., London SEI 9NQ, England). GARBARINO, J.R., and TAYLOR, H.E., A simple and versatile automatic sampler for an ICP AE spectrometer, Chem.Biorned. E n v i r o n . I n s t r u m . , 1981, n, 289. (Address as in ref. 237). DAHMEN, J., Oil-soluble elemental standards for FAAS, K o n t a k t e ( D a r m s t a d t ) , 1981, (3), 16. (Anal. Zentrallab., E. Merck, 6100 Darmstadt, 1 West Germany). MAYO, S., LUCATORTO, T.B., and LUTHER, G.G., Laser ablation and resonance ionization spectrometry for trace analysis of solids, A n a l .Chem., 1982, - 54, 553. (Cent. Electron. Electr. Eng., Natl. Bur. Stand., Washington, DC 20234, USA). KRAKOVSKA, E., Use of time-resolved spectrography for trace analysis, Z b . V e d . P r . V y s . S k . T e c h . K o s i c i a c h , 1979 (Publ. 1980), 79. (Hutn. Fak., Vys. Sk. Tech., 043 85 Kosice, Czechoslovakia). JIMENEZ SECO, J.L., RIVOIR GOMEZ, L., and MARTINEZ MARTINEZ, L., Emission spectrometric analysis of tungsten-containing steels, Quim.I n d . ( M a d r i d ) , 1981, 27, 617. (CENIM, Madrid, Spain). OHLS, K., SOMMER, D., HARRMANN, J., and JANSSEN, A., Analysis of tungsten- containing steels using ICP, L a b o r P r a x i s , 1981, ?, 1046. (Address as in ref. 259). MAYO, S., LUGATORTO, T.B., and LUTHER, G.G., Laser ablation and resonance ionization spectroscopy (LARIS) for trace analysis of solids, R e p o r t 1980, Order No.AD-AI02234, pp. 26. (Address as in ref. 779). ANON., Evaluating the error in heterogeneity of gold distribution during scintillation spectral analysis of powder specimens, D e p o s i t e d Doc., 1980, VINITI 4864-80, pp. 14. (Irkutsk. Gos. Univ., Irkutsk, USSR).290 Analytical Atomic Spectroscopy 785 786 787 7 88 789 790 79 1 792 793 794 795 796 797 798 799 800 80 1 802 803 BRODIE, K.G., and ROWLAND, J.J., Trace analysis of A s , Pb and Sn, E u r .S p e c t r o s c . News, 1981, 36, 41. (Varian Techtron, Melbourne, Australia). ANDO, J., UCHIDA, H., IWASAKI, K., and TANAKA, K., Determination of P in low alloy steels by ICP ES, A n a l .L e t t . A, 1981, 14, 1143. (Ind. Res. Inst., Kanagawa Prefect, Yokohama, Japan 236). DEGUCHI, M., OKUMURA, I., and YAMAGUCHI, K., AA spectrophotometric deter- mination of Mn using solvent extraction with thiothenoyltrifluoroacetone and o-phenanthroline, Hiroshima Daigaku Kogakubu Kenkyu Hokoku, 1981, 30, 27. (Fac. of Eng., Hiroshima Univ., Hiroshima, Japan). SAVICHEV, E.I., DUDNIK, A.L., SHUGUROV, E.V., KOSNYREV, V.S., and KOIFMAN, M.D., SU 868 492, (Cl.GOIN21/31), 30 Sep 1981, Appl. 2 874 936 28 Jan 1980. (Central-Asian Scientific-Research Inst. of Nonferrous Metallurgy). SMITH, M.R., and COCHRAN, H.B., Determination of alkaline earth metal ions in concentrated alkali metal chloride brines, US P 4 308 030, (Cl. 23-23OPC; GOIN33/20), 29 Dec 1981, Appl. 224 349, 12 Jan 1981; pp. 3. PRIESNER, D., STERNSON, L.A., and REPTA, A.J., Analysis of total Pt in tissue samples by flameless AAS. digestion, A n a l . L e t t . B,1981, 14, 1255. (Dept. of Pharm. Chem., Univ. of Kansas, Lawrence, KS 66045, USAT WRONSKI, R., and WEIDHUENER, J., Thallium intoxication and antidote therapy with reference to chemical detection by AAS, A e r z t l .L a b . , 1981, 27, 316. (Zentralstelle Beratung Vergiftungsfaellen, Med. Universitaetsklin. Kiel, D-2300 Kiel, West Germany). LENDERO, L., and KIRVAN, V., Detection of preatomization losses of Hg in the graphite tube with the tracer technique, A n a l . Chem., 1982, 54, 579. (Sekt. Anal. Hoechstreinigung, Univ. Ulm, D-7900 Ulm/Donau, West Germany). BENCZE, K., Determination of Sb in whole blood as antimony trihydride by AAS, A e r z t l .Lab., 1981, 27, 347. (Inst. Poliklin. Arbeitsmed., Ludwig- Maximilian-Univ., 8000 Munich, 2 West Germany). FERENC, H.-J.K., Determination of Pb in blood by the AA spectrophotometric method, Munkavedelem, 1981, 27(7-9), 51. METIL, N.I., TAUSHAN, M.D., CHAGIR, T.S., and SHEVCHUK, I.A., Flameless AA method for the determination of blood Hg content, Lab.Delo, 1982, ( I ) , 25. (Donetsk. Gos. Univ., Donetsk, USSR). LEONG, A.S.Y., DISNEY, A.P.S., and GOVE, D.W., Spallation and migration of silicone from blood-pump tubings in patients on hemodialysis, N. E n g l . J . Med., 1982, 306(3), 135. (Dept. of Histopathol., Queen Elizabeth Hosp., Woodville, 501 1 Australia). KACPRZAK, J.L., AA spectroscopic determination of dimethylpolysiloxane in juices and beer, J.Assoc. Off. A n a l . Chem., 1982,E, 148. (Div. of Anal. Lab., Health Comm. of New South Wales, Lidcombe, 2141 Australia). ENDO, Y., and SAKAO, N., Analysis of silicate fertilizer by ICP emission spectrochemical method, Hiken K a i h o , 1981, 34, 18. (Mizushima Works, Kawasaki Steel Corp., Kurashiki, Japan 711). SENESI, N., and POLEMIO, M., Trace element addition to soil by application of NPK fertilizers, F e r t .R e s . , 1981, 2, 289. (Inst. of Agric. Chem., Univ. of Bari, 70126 Bari, Italy). FOSSE, G., JUSTESEN, N.P.B., and WESENBERG, G.B.R., Microstructure and chemical composition of fossil mammalian teeth, C a l c i f . T i s s u e I n t . , 1981, - 33, 521. (Inst. of Anat., Univ. of Bergen, N-5000 Bergen, Norway).SYCHRA, V., LANG, I., and SEBOR, G., Analysis of petroleum and petroleum products by AAS and related techniques, Prog. A n a l . A t . S p e c t r o s c . , 1981, - 4, 341. (Dept. of Pet. Technol. Petrochem., Inst. of Chem. Tech., 166 28 Prague, Czechoslovakia). ROVID, K., GRAF HARSANYI, E., POLOS, L., FODOR, P., and PUNGOR, E., Deter- mination of metallic components in lubricating oils by AAS, Magy.Kem. F o l y . , 1982, 88, 39. (Altalanos Anal. Kem. Tanszek, BME, 1521 Budapest, Hungary). ASIK, M., Distribution of vanadium and nickel traces in some Turkish pet- roleum fractions, Doga, S e r i B , I981 , ?, 79. (Kimya Fak., Istanbul Univ., Istanbul, Turkey). Device for AA determination of Hg in powder-like materials, USSR Elimination of the need for sampleReferences 29 1 804 805 806 807 808 809 81 0 81 1 81 2 813 814 81 5 81 6 81 7 81 8 81 9 8 20 82 I FLORIO, J.V., MATYSIK, K.J.and RAMOS, F.G., AA analysis and auger profiles of heat-treated polycrystalline copper sulfide (CuxS)/cadmium sulfide solar cells, Conf. R e c . IEEE P h o t o v o l t a i c S p e c . Conf., 1981, 15th, 793. (SES Inc., Newark, DE 19711, USA).FOLAND, K.A. and WAGNER, M.E., A simple method of preparing glasses from rock powders, Am. Mineral., 1981, 66, 1086. (Dept. of Geol., Univ. of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA). KEIL, R., Trace determination of T1 in rocks by flame or flameless AAS following preconcentration by extraction, F r e s e n i u s ’ 2. Anal. Chem., 1981, 309, 181. (Address as in ref. 244). CHANG, A.E., MORSE, R., HARLEY, N.H., LIPPMANN, M., and COHEN, B.S., AES of trace levels of Be in industrial aerosols, Am. I n d . Hyg. A s s o c . J . , 1982, - 43, 117. (Med. Cent., New York Univ., New York, NY, USA). COLLINS, B.J., and SELL, N.J., Lead contamination associated with snowmobile trails, E n v i r o n . R e s . , 1982, 2, 159. (toll. of Environ. Sci., Univ. of Wisconsin, Green Bay, WI 54302, USA).NOJIRI, Y., and HARAGUCHI, H., Water quality analysis with ICP emission spectrometry, B u n s e k i , 1982, ( I ) , 60. (Address as in ref. 420). BANSHO, K., AOKI, T., and UMEZAKI, Y., Determination of Sb and Se by AAS via hydride generation using sodium tetrahydroborate pellets, Kogai S h i g e n Kenkyusho Iho, 1981, c ( 2 ) , 37. (Water Pollut.Control Dept., Natl. Res. Inst. Pollut. Resour., Japan). JEWETT, K.L. and BRINCKMAN, F.E., Speciation of trace di- and triorganotins in water by ion-exchange HPLC-GFAA, J . Chromatogr. S c i . , 1981, 2, 583. (Chem. Biodegrad. Processes Group, Natl. Bur. Stand., Washington, DC 20234, USA). MURAKAMI, T., and KIDA, A,, Emission spectrometry with ICP discharges. Basic research for the determination of heavy metals in water samples, Hiroshima-ken Kankyo S e n t a Kenkyu Hokoku, 1980, ( I ) , 10. (Hiroshima-ken Kankyo Cent., Hiroshima, Japan).FURUYA, H., KUDO, Y., and NAKAYAMA, K., Simultaneous determination of trace metals in water by ICP-AES, Kogyo Y o s u i , 1981, (277), 31. (Water Qual. Exam. Lab., Yokohama, Japan). BARROW, G.I., BORLAND, J.R., CARR, W., CARTER, J.M., CLAYFIELD, G.W., CLEMENT, B.E.P., COLLINS, V.G., CONCHIE, E .C . , COOPER, R.L., e t a l . , Zn in potable waters by AAS 1980, Methods Exam. Waters & A s s o c i a t e d Mater., 1981, pp. 1 1 . (Dept. of Environ., London SWlP 3EB, England). KAWAHARA, H., YAMADA, T., NAKAMURA, M., TOMODA, T., KOBAYASHI, H., SAIJO, A., KAWATA, Y., and HIKAFU, S., Solubility of metal components into tissue culture medium from dental amalgams, S h i k a R i k o g a k u Zasshi, 1981, 22, 285.(Dept. of Biomater., Osaka Dent. Univ., Osaka, Japan). LORENS, W.J., and MANSFELD, F., Determination of corrosion rates by electro- chemical d.c. and a.c. methods, Corros. S c i . , 1981, 21, 647. (Inst. of Phys. Chem. Electrochem., Univ. of Karlsruhe, Karlsruhe, West Germany).BETRAKOV, R.I., and GAYANOV, A.A. Nondispersion AA and AF photometer. Prototype construction. Sources for activation of AF, D e p o s i t e d Doc., 1980, VINITI 4583-80, pp. 12. DALVI, A.G.I., SHESHAGIRI, T.K., KHALAP, M.S., and JOSHI, B.D., Tracer studies in recovery of Th from uranium by solvent extraction technique and its spectrographic estimation, P r o c . N u c l .Chem. Radiochem. Symp., 1 9 8 0 , (Publ. 1981), 258. (Radiochem. Div., Bhabba At. Res. Cent., Bombay, 400085 India). LOMTEV, S.N., and BURYKIN, A.A., Qualitative spectral analysis of carbon replicas with inclusions, Zavod. Lab., 1981, 47(12), 36. (Ural. Nauchno- Issled. Inst. Trubn. Prom., Chelyabinsk, USSRK DUCHI, V., and VINCI, A., Mn in carbonate rocks: determination of its content in carbonate fraction, R e n d .SOC. I t a l . Mineral. P e t r o l . , 1980, - 36, 639. (1st. Mineral., Petrogr., Geochim., Univ. Florence, 50121 Florence, Italy) . SAFRONOVA, A.A., and ROMANOVA, L.V., Spectral determination of Be in phos- phorites, K h i m . Prom-st., S e r . : Prom-st. Gornokhim. Syr’ya, 1981, (4), 16.292 Analytical Atomic Spectroscopy 822 823 8 24 825 826 827 828 829 830 83 1 83 2 833 834 835 836 837 838 839 840 84 I 842 HUTLEY, M.C., Diffraction Gratings, Academic Press, New York, 1982, pp. 330. NFMETS, V.M., and SOLOV'EV, A.A., Spectro-isotopic determination of H in inert gases using a light source with a contracted discharge, Z a v o d . L a b . , 1981, 47 (12), 19. (Leningr. Gos. Univ., Leningrad, USSR). KOL'TSOVA, N.G., Determination of Cs, Fe, Cd and Ca in silver catalysts by AAS, Khim.P r o m - s t . , Ser. : K h l o r n a y a P r o m - s t . , 1981 , (4), 1 I . NESANELIS, M., Possibility of decreasing the limit of detection of trace impurities in materials for synthetic corundum, D e p o s i t e d D o c . , 1980, VINITI 4585-80, pp. 13. BATRAKOV, R.I., GAYANOV., A.A., and KHASANOVA, T.B., Nondispersive AA and AF photometer.Analytical use of the instrument, D e p o s i t e d D o c . , 1980, VINITI 4586-80, pp. 15. PLSKO, E., and KUBOVA, J., Spectrochemical behavior of Sc and Y in silicate rocks, Chem. Zvesti, 1981, 35, 809. (Address as in ref. 720). DOMINGUES, A., Technology for pressure decomposition in silicate analysis by AA, C e r a m i c a (Sao P a u l o ) , 1981 , =( 133) , 1.(Anal. Lab. Anal., Pesqui. Comer. Represent. Ltda., Sao Jose dos Campos, Brazil). KROP, J., Spectrographic investigation of high purity gallium and gallium oxide, Zesz. Nauk. P o l i t e c h . S l a s k . , Chem., 1981, 6 7 7 ( 9 6 ) , 77. (Inst. of Chem. Inorg. Technol., Tech. Univ., Gliwice, Poland). PRUDNIKOV, E.D., and SHAPKINA, Y.S., New potentialities of an adapter in the AAS of traces of elements, Z h .P r i k l . S p e k t r o s k . , 1981, 35, 957. NIZOVTSEVA, A.A., Determination of P in steels and cast irons using the styloscope "Spektr" (SL-I 2), Z h . P r i k l , S p e k t r o s k . , 1981 , 35, 1079. ZAWADZKI, H . , SZYMENDERA, J., NOWAKOWSKI, K., and KARCZYNSKI, F., Anal- ytical application of coordination compounds of N,N'-diphenylguanidine with Zn(II), Cd(II), Hg(II), and Co(II), Chem.A n a l . ( W a r s a w ) , 1981, 26, 237. (Dept. of Gen. Chem., Acad. of Med., Gdansk, Poland). SCHIERLING, P., OEFELE, C . , and SCHALLER, K.H., Determination of As and Se in urine samples with the hydride U S technique, A e r z t l . Lab., 1982, 28, 21. (Inst. Arbeits- und Sozialmed., Univ. Erlangen-Nuernberg, 8520 Erlangen, West Germany).MAITANI, T., and SUZUKI, K.T., Changes of essential metal levels in selected tissues and splenomegaly induced by the injection of suspending Cd salt into mice, T o x i c o l . A p p l . P h a r m a c o l . , 1982, 62, 219. (Address as in ref. 337). JACYSZYN, K., WALAS, J., MALINOWSKI, A., LATKOWSKI, T., and CWYNAR, L., Concentration of heavy metals in pregnant women, Zentralbl.G y n a e k o l . , 1982, - 104, 117. (Inst. of Toxicol., Acad. of Med., Wroclaw, Poland). BRIGGS, R.W., and ARMITAGE, I.M., Evidence for site-selective metal binding in calf liver metallothionein, J. B i o l . Chem., 1982, 257, 1259. (Dept. of Mol. Biophys. Biochem., Yale Univ., New Haven, CT 06510, USA). IRGOLIC, K.J., BANKS, C.H., BOTTINO, N.R., CHAKRABORTI, D., GENNITY, J.M., HILLMAN, D.C., O'BRIEN, D.H., PYLES, R.A., STOCKTON, R.A., et a l ., Anal- ytical and biochemical aspects of the transformation of As and Se compounds into biomolecules, NBS S p e c . P u b l . (US) , 1981, 618, 244. (Address as in ref. 176). ICHINOSE, M., GOMES, B., SANEMORI, H., and YASUNOBU, K.T., Bovine liver mitochondria1 monoamine oxidase is not an iron-dependent enzyme, J.B i o l . Chem., 1982, 257, 887. (John A. Burns Med. Sch., Univ. of Hawaii, Honolulu, HI 96822, U S A T TSUNODA, K., NOJIRI, T., NOJIRI, Y., HARAGUCHI, H., and FUWA, K., Deter- mination of total Ca in serum by ICAP ES, Nippon Kagaku K a i s h i , 1982, ( I ) , 145. (Address as in ref. 2). LEMASSON, L., PAGES, J., and GUIRAUD, G., Routine N-15 analysis on small samples by ES, A n a l u s i s , 1982, 10, 23.(Dept. Biol., CEN, 13115 Saint- Paul-les-Durance, France). JANOTA-BASSALIK, L., and GLABOWNA, M., AAS of milk for prognosis of mastitis, M i l c h w i s s e n s c h a f t , 1982, 37, 13. (Inst. of Genet. Anim. Breed., Pol. Acad. of Sci., Jastrzebiec, Poland). STEINITZ, Y.L., Microbial desulfonation of lignosulfonate - a new approach,References 293 843 844 845 846 847 848 849 850 85 1 852 853 854 855 856 857 858 859 E u r .J. A p p l . Microbial. B i o t e c h n o l . , 1981, 2, 716. (Fac. of Agric. Hebrew Univ. of Jerusalem, Rehovot, Israel). SCHRADER, W., ICP-AES as routine analysis (in foods), L a b o r P r a x i s , 1981, - 5 , 834. (Bodenseewerk Perkin-Elmer u. Co. GmbH, 7770 Ueberlingen, West Germany). COSTANTINI, S., MACRI, A., and VERNILLO, I., AA spectrophotometric analysis of mineral elements in milk-base feeds for zootechnical use, R i v .SOC. I t a l . S c i . A l i m e n t . , 1981, 10, 231. (Lab. Tossicol., 1st. Super Sanita, Rome, Italy). WIECKOWSKA, J., The determination of trace elements in oils, Mikrochim. A c t a , 1982, L, 195. (Inst. of Chem. Technol. Petrol.Coal, Wroclaw Tech. Univ., Wroclaw, Poland). ZHANG, C., Application of AAS in coal analysis, Coal S c i . T e c h n o l . ( B e i j i n g ) , 1981, (9), 38. (Beijing Inst. of Coal Chem., Acad. of Coal Sci., Beij ing , China) . COOPER, M.B., STANNEY, K.A., and WILLIAMS, G.A., An investigation of the speciation of radionuclides in sediments and soils, A u s t . R a d i a t . L a b ., ( T e c h . Rep.) ARL/TR, 1981, ARLlTR039, pp. 17. KANE, J.S., and SMITH, H., Analysis of Egyptian Geological Survey and Mining Department samples by rapid rock and AA procedures, G e o l . S u r v . O p e n - F i l e Rep. ( U S ) , 1981, 81-991 , pp. 59. COUTINHO, C.A., AZEVEDO, J.C., and ARRUDA, E.C., Rapid analysis of soluble A1 by controlling the manufacturing process of steels deoxidized with aluminum and aluminun+silicon, M e t a l .ABM, 1981, 37, 683. (Cent. Pesquisas, Usinas Sider. Minas Cerais SA, Brazil). AKASHI, J., FUKUSHIMA, I., IMAHORI, A . , SHIOBARA, S., TAKAHASHI, Y., and TOMURA, K., Multielement analysis of the hair of mining industry workers, J . R a d i o a n a l . Chem., 1982, 68, 59. (Sch. of Med., Juntendo Univ., Tokyo, Japan).SALISBURY, S.A., Technical assistance report No. TA-80-79-753 at US Postal Inspection Service, Atlanta, Georgia, R e p o r t , 1 9 8 0 , NIOSH-HE/TA-80-79-753; Order No. PB82-103185, pp. 22. (Health Hazard Tech. Assist. Branch, Natl. Inst. Occup. Saf. Health, Cincinnati, OH, USA). ROHBOCK, E . , The effect of airborne heavy metals on automobile passengers in Germany, E n v i r o n .I n t . , 1981, 5 ( 3 ) , 133. (Dept. of Meteorol. Geophys., Univ. of Frankfurt, D-6000 FrankfurtIMain, West Germany). FISH, R.H., BRINCKMAN, F.E., and JEWETT, K.L., Fingerprinting inorganic arsenic and organo-arsenic compounds in i n s i t u oil shale retort and process waters using a liquid chromatograph coupled with an AA spectrometer as a detector, E n v i r o n . S c i .T e c h n o l . . 1982, 16, 174. (Lawrence Berkeley Lab. , Univ. of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA). NYGAARD, D.D., and LOWRY, J.H., Sample digestion procedures for simul- taneous determination of As, Sb and Se by ICAP ES with hydride generation, Anal. Chem., 1982, 54, 803. (Address as in ref. 105). SLAVIN, W., CARNRICK, G.R., and MANNING, D.C., Magnesium nitrate as a matrix modifier in the stabilized temperature platform furnace, A n a l .Chem., (Address as in ref. 61). YANG, F., and NI, Z., Determination of Zn in sea water by graphite furnace AAS using citric acid as a matrix modifier, H u a n j i n g K e x u e , 1981, 2, 423. (Inst. of Environ. Chem., Acad. Sin., China). BARROW, G.I., BEST, G.A., CARR, W., CARTER, J.M., CLAYFIELD, G.W., CLEMENT, B.E.P., CONCHIE, E.C., COPPER, R.L., and CROLL, B.T., e t a l ., Dissolved K in raw and potable waters: tentative methods (1980 version), Methods Exam. Waters A s s o c . Mater., 1981, (Dissolved Potassium Raw Potable Waters: Tentative Methods, 1980), pp. 17. (Address as in ref. 814). PLAYLE, R., GLEED, J., JONASSON, R., and KRAMER, J.R., Comparison of AA spectrometric, spectrophotometric, and fluorimetric methods for determination of A1 in water, A n a l .Chim. A c t a , 1982, 134, 369. Univ., Hamilton, ON, Canada). MATUSIEWICZ, H., and NATUSCH, D.F.S., Simultaneous miltielement analysis of coal fly ash leachates by d.c. plasma-echelle spectrometry, A c t a Chim. (Dept. of Geol., McMaster294 Analytical Atomic Spectroscopy 860 86 1 862 863 864 865 866 867 868 869 870 87 1 87 2 873 874 87 5 87 6 877 878 879 Acad.S c i . Hung., 1981, 108, 183. (Inst. of Gen. Chem., Tech. Univ. of Poznan, 60-965 Poznan, Poland). CHOI, B.Z., and KIM, H., On Abel inversions of emission data from an ICP, Appl. S p e c t r o s c . , 1982, 36, 7 1 . (Dept. of Chem., Univ. of Missouri, Columbia, MO 65211, USA), BURAKOV, V.S., NAUMENKOV, P.A., NECHAEV, S.V., and TARASENKO, N.V., Space- time characteristics of a pulsed resonance detector, Zh.P r i k l . S p e k t r o s k . , 1982, 36, 199. LE TOULOUZAN, J.N., LOCQUET, J.J., ALLANO, D., SAVARY, P., and DARRIGO, R., Abel's inversion of a cylindrical helium plasma. Production of a stigmatic spectrograph using a vidicon detector, J. O p t . , 1981, 12, 369. Thermodyn., F 76130 Mont-Saint-Aignan, France).LONG, G.L., and BOSS, C.B., Depression of Ca, Sr and Ba signals by phosphine in atomic spectrometry, A n a l . Chem., 1982, 54, 624. (Address as in ref. KRAKOVSKA, E., Effect of the addition of a thermometric element on some properties of an a.c. arc plasma, Zb. Ved. Pr. Vys. S k . Tech. Kosiciach, 1979 (Publ. 1980), 1 1 1 . (Address as in ref. 780). TILLER, H.J., MOHR, R., BERG, D., BREITBARTH, F.W., DUMKE, K., and GOEBEL, R., Decomposition of carbon tetrachloride in an r.f.low-pressure discharge for plasmachemical etching of aluminum, B e i t r . Plasmaphys., 1982, 2, 329. (Sekt. Chem., Friedrich-Schiller-Univ., DDR-6900 Jena, East Germany). YOUNG, E.F., A review of the spectrophotometer, O p t . S p e c t r a , 1980, 1 4 ( 8 ) , 44.(Instrum. Div., Perkin-Elmer Corp., Norwalk, CT, USA). FUJIMOTO, T . , MASUDA, T., KATO, A., ABE, K., and SHIBATA, T., Trace analysis for minor impurities in refined aluminium, Sumitomo Kagaku (Osaka), 1981, 2, 53. (Sumitomo Alum. Smelting Co. Ltd., Japan). SUDO, E., Software for analytical chemistry-calibration methods, B u n s e k i , 1982, (2), 70. (Address as in ref. 334).SALMON, S.G., and HOLCOMBE, J.A., Alteration of metal release mechanisms in graphite furnace atoizers by chemisorbed oxygen, Anal. Chem., 1982, 54, 630. (Dept. of Chem., Univ. of Texas, Austin, TX 78712, USA). ANDREWS, J.A.S., and JOWETT, A., A numerical aid for evaluation of AA spectrometric results, A n a l . Chim. A c t a , 1982,134, 383. (Cent. Res. Lab., ICI, Ascot Vale, 3032 Australia).LAYMAN, L.R., and LICHTE, F.E., Glass frit nebulizer for atomic spectrometry, A n a l . Chem., 1982, 54, 638. (Address as in ref. 1 1 ) . GARBARINO, J.R., and TAYLOR, H.E., Automated standardization technique for an ICP emission spectrometer, A n a l . Chim. A c t a , 1982, 134, 153. (Address as in ref. 237). VARSHAL, G.M., and KUBRAKOVA, I.V., Separation of milligram quantities of noble metals on columns with DUE-cellulose, Z h .A n a l . Khim., 1981, 2, 2373. (V.I. Vernadskii Inst. Geochem. Anal. Chem., Moscow, USSR). NOMURA, N., Trace analysis of Sb by AAS, K o c h i Kogyo K o t o Semrnon Gakko G a k u j u t s u K i y o , 1981, 17, 65. (Rochi Tech. Coll., Japan). CHIBA, K., YOSHIDA, K., TANABE, K., OZAKI, M., HARAGUCHI, H., WINEFORDNER, J.D., and FUWA, K., Determination of ultratrace levels of F in water and urine samples by a GC/atmospheric pressure helium MIP emission spectrometric system, A n a l .Chem., 1982, 54, 761. (Fac. Sci., Univ. of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan 113). NAGANUMA, K., Analysis of copper base alloys by Grim glow discharge-emission spectrometry and effects of coexistent elements on intensities of spectral lines, Nippon Kinzoku Gakkaishi, 1981, 45, 1257. (Address as in ref. 124). MOHR, F., and LUFT, B., Determination of low Te contents in steels by using hydride AA, Neue H u e t t e , 1981, 26, 431. (Sekt. Metall. Werkstofftech., Bergakad. Freiberg, Freiberg, East Germany). RAMSEY, T.H., and NELSON M.D., Determination of trace impurity gases by metastable transfer emission spectrometry, A n a l .Chem., 1982, 54, 826. (Chem. Mater. Div., Texas Instuments Inc., Dallas, TX 75265, USA). WATANABE, H., and HIIRO, K., Interference of alkali salts in the AA spectro- metric determination of Sr, Kure Kogyo S h i k e n j o Hokoku, 1981, 24, 45. (Lab. 97).References 295 880 88 I 882 883 884 885 886 887 8 88 889 890 89 1 892 893 894 895 896 897 898 899 TURK, G.C., DEVOE, J.R., and TRAVIS, J.C., Stepwise excitation laser- enhanced ionization spectrometry, A n a l .Chem., 1982, ?, 643. (Cent. Anal. Chem., Natl. Bur. Stand., Washington, DC 20234, USA). RUSANOV, A.K., BATOVA, N.T., BYBOCHKINA, A.M., ZHEENBAEV, Z.Z., CHYLYMOV, A., URMANBETOV, K., and ENGEL'SHT, V.S., Characteristics of the spectral determination of elements in rocks using a high-power two-stream arc plasma- tron, Z h .A n a l . Khim., 1981, %, 2383. (Address as in ref. 509). YUDELEVICH, I.G., GIL'BERT, E.N., and SHELPAKOVA, I.R., Comparison of multi- element methods of analysis of highly pure gallium, Z h . A n a l . Khirn., 1981, - 36, 2393. (Address as in ref. 536). KARPEL, N.G., MARTYNOV, A.M., FEDORCHUK, O.K., and SOROKINA, Z.I., Improving the accuracy of determining the composition of multicomponent thin films in a spark discharge, Z h .A n a l . K h i m . , 1981, 36, 2403. BALIZA, S.V., and SOLEDADE, L.E.B., Application of AA to molecular analysis (spectrophotometry). Metal. ABM, 1982, %(290), 9. (Address as in ref. 639). BOL'SHOV, M.A., ZYBIN, A.V., and KOLOSHNIKOV, V.G., Detection of low Pb concentrations by the method of AF with laser excitation, Kvantovaya E l e k - tron.(Moscow), 1980, 7, 1808. (Address as in ref. 594). PISKOREK, M., ZYTOMIRSKI, S . , and DOBROWOLSKI, R., Effect of some organic acids and alcohols on AA of Mg and Ca in air42H2 flame, Zesz. Nauk. P o l i - tech. S l a s k . , Chem., 1980, =(96), 203. (Inst. Chem., M. Curie-Sklodowska Univ., Lublin, Poland). REDDY, B.J., and SARMA, K.B.N., Spectrochemical analysis of first group transition metals in chrysotile asbestos and orthoclase feldspar, I n d i a n J.P u r e A p p l . P h y s . , 1982, 20, 74. 517 502 India). MILLER-IHLI, N.J., O'HAVER, T.C., and HARNLY, J.M., Direct observation of flame AA spectral interferences, A n a l . Chem., 1982, 54, 799. (Address as in ref. 93). TELIYA, N.M., AKIMOV, V.K., DOLIDZE, L.S., and IVANOV, V.K., Extraction of silver cyanide complexes and their subsequent determination by AAS, S o o b s h c h .Akad. Nauk G r u z . SSR, 1981, 103, 593. (Geol. Inst., Tbilisi, USSR). MIYAKAWA, H., Determination of Sb by thorium hydroxide coprecipitatiow flameless AA, Nenpo-Fukui-ken Koqyo S h i k e n j o , 1979 (Publ. 1980), 120. (Fakui-ken Kogyo Shikenjo, Japan).KANUNNIKOVA, V.I., and MAIZIL, E.E., AF determination of Zn content in nickel electrolytes, Tr. V s e s . N . - i i Konstrukt. In-t T s v e t r n e t a v t o m a t i k a , 1980, (2/18), 91. MATSUMOTO, K., MATSUKI, M., and TERADA, K., Determination of nickel oxide in and on high-purity nickel metal, F r e s e n i u s ' Z . A n a l . Chem., 1981, 309, 398. (Fac. of Sci., Kanazawa Univ., Ishikawa, Japan 920).OGAWA, T., and GOTO, T., AAS of Cu after thiosulfato complex solvent ex- traction with capriquat, Nihon Daigaku Kogakubu K i y o , B u n r u i A , 1981, 22, 227. (Coll. of Eng., Nihon Univ., Japan). LI, V.N., NEMETS, V.M., PETROV, A.A., and RUDKO, L.P., Spectral analysis of the isotopic composition of carbon traces, Z h . P r i k l . S p e k t r o s k ., 1982, 36, 5. KUMINA, D.M., and KARYAKIN, A.V., Effect of the nature of organic compounds on the AA of certain elements, Z h . P r i k l . S p e k t r o s k . , 1982, 36, 143. STURGEON, R.E., DESAULNIERS, J.A.H., BERMAN, S . S . , and RUSSELL, D.S., Deter- mination of trace metals in estuarine sediments by graphite-furnace AAS, A n a l . Chim. A c t a , 1982, 3, 283. (Address as in ref. 236). ALLER, A.J., Solvent extraction-flame spectrometric methods for the deter- mination of In in aluminum alloys, A n a l . Chim. A c t a , 1982, -, 293. (Anal. Chem. Dept., Univ. of Valladolid, Valladolid, Spain). UCHIDA, H., IWASAKI, K., TANAKA, K., and IIDA, C., Determination of traces of Zr in silicate rocks by ICP ES, A n a l . Chim. A c t a , 1982, 2, 375. (Address as in ref. 142). JONAS, D.M., and PARKER, L.R., The effect of pH on the chelation of Pb with APDC for AAS, A n a l . Chim. A c t a , 1982, 134, 389. (Dept. of Chem., Vassar Coll., Poughkeepsie, NY 12601, USA). (Dept. of Phys., S.V. Univ., Tirupati, -296 Analytical Atomic Spectroscopy 900 901 902 903 904 905 906 907 908 909 910 91 1 91 2 913 914 91 5 91 6 91 7 918 91 9 ELSON, C.M., and ALBUQUERQUE, C.A.R., Determination of T1 in geological materials by extraction and electrothermal AAS, A n a l . C h i m .A c t a , 1982, 134, 393. (Address as in ref. 736). OKUHARA, S., Apparatus for the spectrometric identification of constituents of molten metals, Jpn. Kokai Tokkyo Koho PJ 81 145 336 (Cl. GOIN21/25), 12 Nov 1981, Appl. 80/49 640, 14 Apr 1980, pp. 3. ANON., AA spectrometer, Jp.Kokai Tokkyo Koho JP 81 147 044 (Cl. G01N21/31), 14 Nov 1981, Appl. 80/49 198, 16 Apr 1980, pp. 3. KOIZUMI, H., and SAWAKABU, H., Zeeman AA spectrophotometer, Br. P Appl. GB 2 070 237 (Cl. GOIN21/31), 03 Sep 1981, JP Appl. 80/20 439, 22 Feb 1980, pp. 15. (Address as in ref. 426). ANON., Apparatus for AAS, Jpn. Kokai Tokkyo Koho JP 81 151 342 (Cl.GOINZI/ 31), 24 Nov 1981, Appl. 80/54 211, 25 Apr 1980, pp. 5. (Hitachi Ltd., Japan). BAZHOV, A.S., and SOKOLOVA, E.A., Au determination, USSR SU 880 985 (Cl. C01G7/00), I 5 Nov 1981, Appl. 2 843 784, 05 Oct 1979. (Kazakh Scientific-Research Inst. of Mineral Raw Materials, USSR). GROSSI, G., PIAZZI, S., PERUGINI, D., and PAOLINI, M., A simplified method for determining urinary and hematic Pb by AAS, L a b ( M i l a n ) , 1981, 8, 179.(Lab. Centralizzato, Policlin. "S. Orsola", Bologna, Italy). YAMAMURO, S., meter, Soil S c i . P l a n t N u t r . , 1981, 27, 405. (Hokuriku Natl. Agric. Exp. Stn., Niigata, Japan 943-01). COSTANTINI, S., Application of anodic voltammetry to direct determination of Pb and Cd in powdered milk for zootechnical use, R i v . SOC. I t a l . S c i .A l i m e n t . , 1981, 10, 239. (Address as in ref. 844). XIA, L., FAAS determination of Cu, Cd, Pb and Zn in tea leaves, F e n x i Huaxue, 1981, 2, 498. (Changsha Insp. Bur. Commod., Changsha, China). HIROI, K., and SHINOHARA, T., Studies on the trace amount impurities of high purity sodium chloride. I. Ion-exchange concentration on chelating resin and AA spectrophotometric determination of trace amount of Ca in high purity sodium chloride, N i p p o n K a i s u i G a k k a i s h i , 1980, Z ( l 8 7 ) , 20.(Oda- wara Salt Exp. Stn., Jpn. Tobacco Salt Public Corp., Odawara, Japan 256). WEN, J., and GENG, T., Determination of available Cd, Pb, Cu and Zn in calcareous soil, F e n x i Huaxue, 1981, 2, 565. (Address as in ref. 505). BLASIUS, E., WAGNER, H., BRAUN, H., KRUMBHOLZ, R., and THIMMEL, B., Archaeometrical studies of Roman bricks and wall slabs.I. Graphic and computational evaluation of analytical data, F r e s e n i u s 2. And;. Chem., 1982, 310, 98. (Fachrichtung Anorg. Anal. Radiochem., Univ. Saarlandes, D-6600 Saarbruecken, West Germany). ZIZAK, G., and WINEFORDNER, J.D., Application of the thermally assisted AF technique to the temperature measurement in a gasolineair flame, C o m b u s t .F l a m e , 1982, 44(1-3), 35. (Dept. of Chem., Univ. of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USAT SAGUES, A.A., and DAVIS, B.H., Monitoring corrosion through metal levels of streams, H y d r o c a r b o n P r o c e s s . , I n t . E d . , 1982, 61, 98. (Inst. of Min. Miner. R e s . , Univ. of Kentucky, Lexington, KY, USA). ZIVKOVIC, J., Determination of the principal components in clinkers by AAS, C e m e n t ( Z a g r e b ) , 1981, 22, 138.("Salonit Anhovol', Anhovo, Yugoslavia). FUGAS, M., Metals in airborne atmospheric particles, Z a s t . A t m o s . , 1981, 2, 13. (Inst. Med. Istraz. Med. Rada, Zagreb, Yugoslavia). VRUBLEVSKAYA, M.A., TALALAEVA, A.V., and TALALAEV, B.M., Determination of trace impurities of metals in atmospheric moisture condensates by spectral analysis methods, Khim.P r o m - s t . , S e r . , A z o t n . Prom-st., 1981, ( 5 ) , 16. MARLIER-GEETS, O . , HECK, J.P., BARIDEAU, L., and ROCHER, M., Method for determination of heavy metals in sewage sludge, their distribution and their concentration variation with time, J . E n v i r o n . S c i ., (Serv. Sci. S o l . , Fac. Sci. Agrono, Comm. Eur. Sci. Agrono, Etat, B-5800 Gembloux, Belgium). SUNG, F.C., NEVISSI, A.E., and DEWALLE, F.B., Water-soluble constituents of Mount St. Helens ash, J . E n v i r o n . S c i . H e a l t h , P a r t A , 1982, 17, 45. (Coll. of Fish., Univ. of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195, USA). The accurate determination of N-15 with an emission spectro-References 297 9 20 921 922 923 924 925 926 927 928 9 29 930 93 1 93 2 933 934 935 936 937 ASHIDA, K., HIGASHI, K., TAGAWA, S., KATO, K., SAKAI, T., TSUTSUI, T., ICHIMURA, K., and ITOH, K., Studies on the method for determination of total.Cr in bottom sediment, Zenkoku Kogaiken Kaishi, 1981, 6 , 29. (Environ. Sci. Inst. Hyogo Prefect., Japan). HIRANO, K., IIDA, K., SHIMADA, T., IGUCHI, K., and NAGASAKI, Y., Study on practical application of monitoring method of total amounts of heavy metals in waste water on adsorption of chelating resins and ion-exchange resins, Zenkoku Kogaiken Kaishi , 1981, 6, 9.(Shonan Branch, Kanagawa Prefect. Environ. Cent. , Japan). IHNAT, M., Analytical approach to the determination of Cu, Zn, Cd and Pb in natural fresh waters, Int.J . Environ. Anal.Chem.,l981, 10, 217. (Chem. Biol. Res. Inst., Agric. Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada KIA OC6). MACKEY, D.J., The adsorption of simple trace metal cations on amberlite XAD-I and XAD-2. A study using a multichannel nondispersive AF detector with quantitation by batch measurements, J . Chromatogr., 1982, 236, 81. (Mar. Lab., CSIRO, Cronulla, 2230 Australia).SAUTINA, E.N., REZCHIKOVA, N.A., and POLIVANOVA, N.G., Determination of the hardness of chemically purified water by AA, Khim. Prom-st., Ser.: Fosfornaya P r o m - s t . , 1981, (4), 20. (Leningr. Nauchno-Issled. Proektn. Inst. Osnovn. Khim. Prom., Leningrad, USSR). SPERLING, K.R., Determination of heavy metals in seawater and in marine organisms by flameless AAS. XIV.Comments on the usefulness of organo- halides as solvents for the extraction of heavy metal complexes, Fresenius' 2 . Anal. Chem., 1982, 310, 254. (Biol. Anst. Helgoland, D-2000 Hamburg, 55 West Germany). ROWE, C.J., AA in water analysis, Analytika (Johannesburg), 1981, (Dec.), 8. (Varian Techtron Pty. Ltd., Springvale, Australia). HANNAFORD, P., and SERIES, G.W., Observation of level-crossing effects in optogalvanic spectroscopy, J.Phys. B , 1981, 3, L661. Lab., Univ. of Reading, Reading, RG6 2AF, England). UCHIDA, H., Effects of central argon flow rate on characteristics of ICP, Spectrosc. Lett. , 1981, 14, 665. (Address as in ref. 142). KHALIGHIE, J., URE, A.M., and WEST, T.S., Atom-trapping absorption spectro- metry with water-cooled metal collector tubes, Anal.Chim. Acta, 1982, 2, 271,(Macaulay Inst. Soil Res., Aberdeen AB9 245, Scotland). HENRION, G., and GELBRECHT, J., Determination of trace metals in molyb- denum(V1) compounds using extractionfFAAS, 2 . Chem., 1981, g, 453. (Address as in ref. 440). KOGA, S., Determination of major and minor elements on the two geochemical standard samples, JA-I and JB-2, by ICP emission spectroscopy, Ganseki Kobutsu Kosho Gakkaishi, 1980, 75, 266.(Univ. of Tsukuba, Sakura, Japan). JONES, E.A., and DIXON, K., The separation of trace elements in manganese dioxide, Rep. - N a t l . Inst. Metall. IS. Afr.), 1981, 2131, pp. 25. (Anal. Chem. Div., Natl. Inst. of Metall., Randburg, 21 25 SoutFAfrica). GAMBASHIDZE, L.M., GELEISHVILI, T.P., DAVIDOVA, S.L., RAPOPORT, L.M., CHERNYSHOVA, T.V., and SHVELASHVILI, A.E., Study of hybrid extraction - spectroscopic methods for the determinationof Cd in copper ores, Soobshch.Akad. Nauk Gruz. SSR, 1981, 103, 597. USSR). LUZAR, O., Determination of V, Mo, and Ti in powder-metallurgy materials by FAAS, Hutn. Listy, 1982, 37, 130. (Vyzk. Zkusebni Ustav, Nova Hut "Klementa Gottwalda", Ostrava, Czechoslovakia). BEL'SKII, N.K., NEBOL'SINA, L.A., and SHUBOCHKIN, L.K., AA determination of nanogram amounts of Pt, Pd and Rh in a silver alloy using a graphite boat and an electrothermal atomizer, Zh.Anal. Khim., 1982, 37, 61. (N.S. Kurnakov Inst. Gen. Inorg. Chem., Moscow, USSR). DUMKE, J., NIEMA", E.G., BRANDT, H.W., and HEILIG, K., New spectrometer and sample technique for deuterium analysis of enriched water samples, Rev.Sci. Instrum., 1982, 53, 194. (Abt. Oekol, Physik, Ges. Strahlen- u. Umwe1tforsch.-mbH, D-3000 Hanover, 21 West Germany). SPACKOVA, A., and CHAUDHRI, K.S., Spectrochemical determination of W and B (J.J. Thomson Phys. (Inst. Fiz. Org. Khim., Tbilisi,298 Analytical Atomic Spectroscopy 938 939 940 941 942 943 944 945 946 947 948 949 950 951 952 953 954 955 i n m i n e r a l m a t r i x , Microchem.J . , 1982, 27, 97. (Geol. Surv., Prague, Czechoslovakia). HARING, B . J . A . , VAN DELFT, W . , and BOM., C . M . , Determination of As and Sb i n water and s o i l by hydride g e n e r a t i o n and AAS, F r e s e n i u s ' 2. Anal. Chem., 1982, 310, 217. (Natl. I n s t . Water Supply, NL-2260 AD Leidschendam, Netherlands).ANON., AA spectrometer, Jpn. Tokkyo Koho JP 81 49 304 (Cl. GOIN21/31), 20 Nov 1981, Appl. 74/112 589, 30 Sep 1974, pp. 3. (Shimadzu Seisakusho L t d . , Japan). ANON., Nondispersive AFS, Jpn. Kokai Tokkyo Koho J P 81 43 502 (Cl. G 0 1 N 2 1 / 64), 13 Oct 1981, Appl. 73/51 687, 1 1 May 1973, pp. 4. (Hitachi L t d . , Japan). WAWSCHINEK, O . , PETEK, W . , LANG, J . , POGGLITSCH, H ., and HOLZER, H., The determination of A 1 i n human plasma, Mikrochim. A c t a , 1982, 2, 335. ( I n s t . of Med. Biochem. Med. Clin. , Univ. of Graz, Graz, A u s t r i a ) . ROCKS, B.F., SHERWOOD, R.A., and RILEY, C . , D i r e c t determination of thera- p e u t i c c o n c e n t r a t i o n s of L i i n serum by flow i n j e c t i o n a n a l y s i s w i t h AA s p e c t r o s c o p i c d e t e c t i o n , C l i n .Chem. ( W i n s t o n - S a l e m , N C ) , 1982, 2, 440. (Biochem. Dept., R. Sussex County H o s p i t a l , Brighton, Sussex, England). IKEBE, K . , and TANAKA, R . , Determination of heavy m e t a l s i n blood by AAS, 2 , O s a k a - f u r i t s u Koshu E i s e i K e n k y u s h o K e n k y u Hokoku, S h o k u h i n E i s e i Hen, 1980, 11, 43.(Osaka F u r i t s u Koshi E i s e i Kenkyusho, Osaka, Japan). KARAI, I., FUKUMOTO, K . , and HORIGUCHI, S . , Improvement i n t h e AA d e t e r - mination of Pb i n blood, J . A p p l . T o x i c o l . , 1981, l, 295. (Med. Sch., Osaka C i t y Univ., Osaka, Japan 545). VACKOVA, M . , KUCHAR, E., and ZEMBERYOVA, M . , Cd i n t h e environment and i t s determination, A c t a F a c .Rerum N a t . U n i v . C o m e n i a n a e , Form. P r o t . N a t . , 1981 , 1, 321. BROWN, S.S., NOMOTO, S . , STOEPPLER, M . , and SUNDERMAN, F.W., IUPAC r e f e r - ence method f o r a n a l y s i s of N i i n serum and u r i n e by e l e c t r o t h e r m a l AAS, C l i n . B i o c h e m . ( O t t a w a ) , 1981, 14, 296. (Address a s i n r e f . 508). RAVREBY, M ., scanning e l e c t r o n microscopy, J. F o r e n s i c S c i . , 1982, 27, 92. (Criminal I d e n t i f . Div., Natl. P o l i c e Headquarters, Jerusalem, I s r a e l ) . SCOTT, I . M . B . , The determination of L i i n blood serum by AAS, J . F o r e n s i c S c i . SOC., 1982, 22, 41. (Home Off. Forensic Lab., Wetherby, West York- s h i r e , England LS22 4DN). PISARENKO, O .I . , STUDNEVA, I . M . , and IVANOV, V.E., The ES determination of N-15 i n ammonia and amino a c i d s e x t r a c t e d from b i o l o g i c a l m a t e r i a l , I s o t o p e n p r a x i s , 1982, 2, 15. (Address as i n r e f . 680). SAKLA, A.B., BADRAN, A.H., and SHALABY, A.M. Determination of elements by AAS a f t e r d e s t r u c t i o n of blood i n t h e oxygen f l a s k , M i k r o c h i m .A c t a , 1982, - I, 483. (Fac. of S c i . , Cairo Univ., Giza, Egypt). SZERDAHELYI, P., KOZMA, M., and FERKE, A . , Zn deficiency-induced t r a c e element c o n c e n t r a t i o n and l o c a l i z a t i o n changes i n the c e n t r a l nervous system of a l b i n o r a t during p o s t n a t a l development. 11. AA spectrophoto- m e t r i c examinations, A c t a Histochem., 1982, 70, 173.(Cent. R e s . Lab., Med. Univ., H-6720 Szeged, Hungary). FAGIOLI, F . , LANDI, S . , and LUCCI, G . , Determination of Mn and Cu i n small amounts of maize r o o t s by graphite-tube furnace AAS w i t h l i q u i d and s o l i d sampling techniques, A n n . Chim. ( R o m e ) , 1982, 7 2 , 6 3 . ( 1 s t . Chim. , Univ. F e r r a r a , 44100 F e r r a r a , I t a l y ) .MARTIN, F . , CHEMARDIN, M . , and GADAL, P . , Determination of i s o t o p i c N-15 i n p l a n t t i s s u e s by ES, P h y s i o l . V e g . , 1981, 19, 513. (Fac. S c i . , Univ. Nancy-I, 54037 Nancy, France). EMERIC, D . A . , Determination of low-level c o n c e n t r a t i o n s of Pb i n p a i n t , R e p o r t , 2 9 8 1 , MERADCOM-2230, Order No.AD-AIOI420, pp. 14. (Army M o b i l i t y Equipment Res. Dev. Command, F o r t Belvoir, VA, USA). KOROLEV, N.V., RODIONOVA, M.S., BELOVA, I . V . , and KOVALENKO, N . K . , Compar- a t i v e e v a l u a t i o n of trace element c o n t e n t i n f u n g i c i d a l c o a t i n g s , Opt.-Mekh. P r o m - s t . , 1981, ( I ] ) , 28. Analysis of long-range b u l l e t e n t r a n c e h o l e s by AAS andReferences 299 956 957 958 959 960 96 1 962 963 964 965 966 967 968 969 970 97 I 972 973 974 975 976 MITRA, K.N., and MAHANTI, H.S., Detection of metal contaminants in used lubricating oil by direct reading OES, F e r t .T e c h n o l . , 1980, 17, 212. (Diesel Shed, East. Railw., Hazaribagh, India). KAUFFMAN, R.E., SABA, C.S., RHINE, W.E., and EISENTRAUT, K.J., A n a l .Chem., 1982, 54, 975. (Res. Inst., Univ. of Dayton, Dayton, OH 45469, USA). HICKS, D.G., O'REILLY, J.E., and KOPPENAAL, D.W., F u e l , (Dept. of Chem., Univ. of Kentucky, Lexington, KY 40506, USA). BANERJEE, N.L., and SINHA, B.C., A critical study on the flame photometric determination of Ca in ceramic materials, T r a n s . I n d i a n Ceram. SOC., 1980, - 3 9 ( 5 ) , 165.(Cent. Glass Ceram. Res. Inst., Calcutta, 700 032 India). SMIRNOVA, L., and VACKOVA, M., Analysis of atmospheric dust during welding. DeterminationofMn in air by AAS following extraction, A c t a Fac. Rerum N a t . U n i v . Comenianae, Form. P r o t . N a t . , 1981, I , 193. RAWAT, N.S., SINHA, J.K., and SAHOO, B., AA spectrophotometric and X-ray studies of respirable dusts in Indian coal mines, A r c h .E n v i r o n . H e a l t h , 1982, 37, 32. (Address as in ref. 6 1 2 ) . IKEBE, K., KUZUHARA, Y., and SUENAGA, S., Be and Sr determination in the atmosphere by AAS, O s a k a - f u r i t s u Koshu E i s e i Kenkyusho Kenkyu Hokoku, S h o k u h i n E i s e i Hen, 1981, 12, 67. (Address as in ref. 943). MUSZYNSKA-ZIMNA, E., Occupational exposure to metallic mercury in workers of dental surgeries, Pol.T y g . L e k . , 1981, z ( 3 1 ) 1195. (Inst. Med. Spolecznej , Akad. Med. , Lodz, Poland). MACKEY, D.J., Amberlite XAD-2 and XAD-4 as cation-exchange resins of low capacity. liquid chromatograph, J . Chromatogr., 1982, 237, 79. (Address as in ref. 923). BENOIT, O., and LAMATHE, J., Comparison of methods for determining anionic detergents in water by flameless AAS, B u l l L i a i s o n Lab.P o n t s C h a u s s e e s , 1981, 115, 25. (Chargee Rech. Lab. Reg. Ponts et Chaussees, Lyon, France). BRUEGGEMEYER, T.W., and CARUSO, J.A., Determination of Pb in aqueous samples as the tetramethyl derivative by AAS, A n a l . Chem., 1982, 54, 872. (Dept. of Chem., Univ. of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH 45221, USA).JANSSENS, E., SCHUTYSER, P., and DAMS, R., ICP AES. Automated, sequential analysis of Al, Be, Cd, Co, Cr, Fey Mn, Ni and Zn in surface water samples, E n v i r o n . T e c h n o l . L e t t . , 1982, 2, 35. (Address as in ref. 239). MUSZYNSKI, M., ARL 35000 ICP computerized monochromator; automatic deter- mination of spectral lines and measurement of their intensity, A n a l u s i s , 1982, 10, 148.(A.R.L. France, 78320 Le Mesnil Saint-Denis, France). COWAN, R.D., The Theory of Atomic Structure and Spectra, 1981, pp. 731, Univ. of Calif. Press, Berkeley, California, USA). STYRIS, D.L., and KAYE, J.H., Mechanisms of vaporization of vanadium pent- oxide from vitreous carbon and tantalum furnaces by combined AAIMS, A n a l . Chem., 1982, 54, 864. (Pacific Northwest Lab., Richland, WA 99352, USA).SOFFIANTINI, V., AAS in perspective, A n a l y t i k a ( J o h a n n e s b u r g ) , 1981, (Oct.), 20. (Echalaz and Osborne (Pty.) Ltd., South Africa). HARNLY, J.M., Comparison of modulation wave forms for continuum source AAS, A n a l . Chem., 1982, 54, 876. (Address as in ref. 9 1 ) . BANKSTON, D.C., A computer program to process data from a d.c.plasma emis- sion spectrometer, R e p o r t , 1981, WHOI-81-88; Order No. PB82-122839, pp. 32. (Woods Hole Oceanogr. Inst., Woods Hole, MA, USA). PAPP, L., SZABO, A., POSTA, J., and DEMENY, D., Study of the evaporation conditions of steel and apparatus for its direct AA analysis, B a n y a s z . Kohasz. Lapok, Kohasz., 1981, ll3-, 483. (Kossuth Lajos Tudomanyegy, Debrecen, Hungary). FARNSWORTH, P.B., and WALTERS, J.P., Instrumental system for multi-dimen- sional spectroscopic characterization of a r.f.boosted, pulsed HCL, A n a l . Chem., 1982, 54, 885. (Dept. of Chem., Univ. of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, USA). THOMPSON, M., GOULTER, J.E., and SIEPER, F., Ablation of solid samples in the laser beam of the LMA 10 Microspectral Analyzer and their introduction into an ICP for AES, J e n a R e v ., 1981, 26, 202. (Address as in ref. 264). 1982, 61, 150. An investigation using an AF detector directly coupled to a3 00 Analytical A to mic Spectroscopy 977 978 979 980 98 1 982 983 984 985 986 987 988 989 990 991 992 993 994 ITO, T., NAKAGAWA, E., KAWAGUCHI, H., and MIZUIKE, A., Semiautomatic micro- liter sample injection into an ICP for simultaneous multielement analysis, Mikrochim.A c t a , 1982, r, 423. (Address as in ref. 412). GILBERT, T.R., and HILDEBRAND, K.J. A graphite filament plasma/echelle spectrometer system. An advance report, Am. Lab. ( F a i r f i e l d , C o n n . ) , 1982, - 14(2), 72. (Address as in ref. 229). GREGORCZYK, S., and WYCISLIK, A., Determination of W in heat-resistant nickel alloys by AA, Zesz.Nauk - P o l i t e c h . S l a s k a . Hutn., 1980, 21, 55. (Inst. Inz. Mater., Politech. Slaska, Gliwice, Poland). JENKE, D.R., and DIEBOLD, F.E., Characterization of phosphorite ores, A n a l . Chem., 1982, 54, 1008. (Address as in ref. 83). PUACZ, W., An indirect flame emission spectrometry method for the deter- mination of traces of s.I., Mikrochim. A c t a , 1982, I, 271. (Inst. Gen. Chem., Tech. Univ., 60965 Poznan, Poland). STAHLBERG, R., KUBSCH, M., and STEGLICH, F., The precise determination of principal components for characterizing stoichiometry in microamounts of special materials, Mikrochim. A c t a , 1982, 2, 277. (Cent. Inst. Solid State Phys. Mater. Sci., DAW, DDR-8027 Dresden, East Germany).AGRAWAL, Y.K., and MEHD, G.D., Chlorosubstituted hydroxamic acid photometric compared with AA spectrophotometric determination of V, I n t . J. E n v i r o n . A n a l . Chem., 1981, 10, 183. (Pharm. Dep., Fac. of Technol. Eng., Baroda, 390 001 India). BARINOV, V.M., KONOLALOV, V.I., and TIMOFEEV, G.A., Optimization of the spectrographic determination of trace amounts of rare earth elements and Y in graphite powder, Zh.A n a l . K h i m . , 1982, 37, 27. GUSINSKII, M.N., PASHADZHANOV, A.M., and NEMODRUK, A.A., Study of inter- ference in the AA determination of Bi, Z h . A n a l . K h i m . , 1982, 37, 35. (State Sci.-Res. Des. Inst. Alloys Nonferrous Met. Work., Moscow, USSR). GUSINSKII, M.N., PASHADZHANOV, A.M., and NEMODRUK, A.A., Use of water- miscible organic solvents in the extraction-AA determination of trace amounts of Bi in rocks, ores, and lead-zinc concentrates, Z h .A n a l . K h i m . , 1982, 37, 42. (Address as in ref. 985). SINHA, R.C.P., and GUPTA, P.C., Use of a double capillary aspiration system for quick and simultaneous determination of a minor quantity of iron and a macro quantity of nickel oxide-alumina type catalysts by AAS, Fert.T e c h n o l . , 1980, 17, 181. (Fert. (Plann. and Dev.) India Ltd., Bihar, India). CAMMANN, K., and ANDERSSON, J.T., Increased sensitivity and reproducibility through signal averaging in ranges near an instrumental limit of detection. T1 and Cd trace determinations in rock samples, F r e s e n i u s ' 2 . A n a l . Chem., 1982, 3 g , 45. (Abt. Anal. Chem., Univ. Ulm, D-7900 Ulm, West Germany).VANKOVA, V., MINARIK, L., and HOUDKOVA, Z., Determination of K content in rocks by three independent methods, A c t a Mont., 1981, 57, 101. (Geophys. Inst., Czech. Acad. Sci., 141 31 Prague, 4 Czechoslovakia). ROMANOVA, L.V., and EDAKOVA, L.M. Procedure for the group spectral quanti- tative determination of Sr and rare earth elements in apatite fractions, Khim.P r o m - s t . , Ser.: P r o m - s t . G o r n o k h i m . S y r ' y a , 1981, (3). (Gos. Nauchno- Issled. Inst. Gornokhim. Syr'ya, Lyubertsy, USSR). RANCHET, J., MENISSIER, F., LAMATHE, J., and VOINOVITCH, I., Interlabor- atory comparison: the determinations of Cd, Cr, Cu and Pb in standard solutions by flameless AAS, A n a l u s i s , 1982, 10, 71. (Lab. Reg Ouest Parisien, 78195 Trappes, France).GUENAIS, B., POUDOULEC, A., and MINIER, M., Flameless AA analysis of Cr in gallium arsenide, A n a l u s i s , 1982, 10, 7 8 . (Cent. Natl. Etud. Telecomun., 22301 Lannion, France). GRIMALDI, R., PELLEGRINO, G., CHIARIONI, M.G., and RANDI, G., Analysis of low-, medium- and high-alloy steels by AAS. Chim. I n d . ( M i l a n ) , 1981, 63, 801.(Lab. Cent. Italsider SPA, Genoa, Italy). MONTIEL, A., and WELTE, B., Comparison of the different methods of attack during the determination of micropollutants in sediments, C o n g r . M e d i t e r r . Ing. Quim. , ( A c t a s ) , 2 n d , 1981, C2O-1. (Serv. Controle Eaux Ville, 75014 Paris, France). Determination of Cr and Mo.References 30 1 995 996 997 998 999 I000 1001 1002 1003 1004 1005 1006 1007 1008 1009 1010 1011 1012 1013 PETAK, P., and HRIBAL, M., Comparison of analytical methods for the deter- mination of companion elements in products of ore beneficiation. 11. Sel- enium, R u d y , 1981, 9 , 357. (Ustav Vyzk. Rud, 147 13 Prague-Hodkovicky, Czechoslovakia). TZENG, J.H., and FERNANDO, Q . , Determination of S-containing species in solids by MECA, A n a l .Chem., 1982, 54, 971. (Dept. of Chem., Univ. of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, USA). BALAES, G.E.E., DIXON, K., RUSSELL, G.M., and WALL, G.J., Analysis of activated carbon, as used in the carbon-in-pulp process, for gold and eight other constituents, S. A f r . J. Chem., 1982, 35, 4. (Natl. Inst. Metall., Randburg, South Africa). YEH, K.S., CHANG, F.C., YEH, Y.C., and WU, S.C., Spectrographic deter- mination of common impurity elements in high-purity lanthanum oxide, J.C h i n . Chem. SOC. ( T a i p e i ) , 1982, 2, 9. (Inst. Nucl. Energy Res., At. Energy Council, Lung-Tan, Taiwan). SARA, R., HULDEN, S.G., and HARJU, L., Plasma emission spectrometry, Kern.- Kemi, 1981, 8, 774. (Anal. Kem. Laitos, Abo Akad., Turku, Finland). SLYUSAREVA, R.L., KONDRAT'EVA, L.I., SOKOLOV, A.B., MAKSIMOVA, Z.P., and MINASHINA, L.Y., Extraction-spectrographic determination of impurities in scandium oxide, Z h .Anal. Khim., 1982, 37, 237. (Phys. Power Inst., Obninsk, USSR). BENARI, J.R., Determination of Pb in blood, I n t . J. E n v i r o n . A n a l . Chem., 1982, lo, 149. (Ind. Toxicol. Res. Cent., Lucknow, 226001 India). OGIHARA, K., CHIBA, M., and KIKUCHI, M., Determination of plasma Sn by flameless AAS, Sangyo Igaku, 1981, 2 3 , 420.(Sch. of Med., Juntendo Univ., Tokyo, Japan 113). O'REAR, E.A., UDDEN, M.M., McINTIRE, L.V., and LYNCH, E.C., Problems of measurement in erythrocyte Ca, Am. J. H e m a t o l . , 1981, 11, 283. (Biomed. Eng. Lab., Rice Univ., Houston, TX 77001, USA). STOLYAROVA, I.A., and FILATOVA, M.P., AAS in Analysis of Mineral Raw Material, 1981, pp. 152, Nedra, Leningradskoe Otdelenie, Leningrad, USSR. ANON., Condenser spark discharge emission spectrometric apparatus, Jpn. Kokai Tokkyo Koho JP 81 168 534 (Cl. G01N21/67), 24 Dec 1981, Appl. 80/ 72 906, 31 May 1980, pp. 4. (Shimadzu Seisakusho Ltd., Tokyo, Japan). WATSON, C.A., Development and testing of hydride generation methods for Sb and Se in organic matter.ic matter subcommittee of the Analytical Methods Committee, A n a l . P r o c . ( L o n d o n ) , 1981, l8, 482. (Hopkin & Williams, Romford, RMI IHA, England). PETROV, I., and L'OCHEV, I., Soil pollution with Cd and analytical methods for its determination, K h i g . Z d r a v e o p a z . , 1981, 4, 589. (Med. Akad., Sofia, Bulgaria). IWAI, H., WADA, O., ARAKAWA, Y., Determination of tri-, di-, and mono- butyltin and inorganic tin in biological materials and some aspects of their metabolism in rats, J .A n a l . T o x i c o l . , 1981, 5 , 300. (Sch. of Med., Gunma Univ., Maebashi, Japan 371). KRUSE, R., Experiences in the trace analysis of Hg, Pb and Cd in fish using modern methods of determination, F i s c h Umwelt, 1981, lo (Beitr.Fischtoxikol. - Parasitol.) 19. (Staatliches Veterinaeruntersuchungsamt Fische Fishwaren, Cuxhaven, West Germany). HOENIG, M., LIMA, C., and DUPIRE, S . , Validity of AA spectrometric deter- minations of Cd, Co, Cr, Ni and Pb in animal tissues, particularly in fishes and their organs, A n a l u s i s , 1982, lo, 132. (Inst. Rech. Chim., 1980 Tervuren, Belgium).WUENSCH, L., Rapid determination of Pb in urine by AAS in the presence of CaEDTA, F r e s e n i u s ' Z. A n a l . Chem., 1982, 310, 430. (Referenzlab., KUNZ, CS40043 Usti, Czechoslovakia). SICKLES, D.W., McLENDON, R.E., and ROSENQUIST, T.H., Alternative method for quantitative enzyme histochemistry of muscle fibers. Application of photographic densitometry combined with AAS, H i s t o e h e m i s t r y , 1982, 73. 577. (DeDt. of Anat.. Med. Coll. of Georaia. Aumsta. GA 30912. USA). VERENINOV, A.A.. VINOGRADOVA, T.A.. IVAKHNYLJK. I.S., MARAKHOVA, I.I., and The work of the metallic impurities in organ-302 Analytical Atomic Spectroscopy 1014 1015 1016 1017 1018 1019 1020 1021 1022 1023 1024 1025 1026 1027 1028 1029 TOROPOVA, F.V., Use of flame emission analysis to measure alkaline cation flow across a cell membrane, T s i t o l o g i y a , 1982, 24, 98.(Lab. of Cell Physiol., Inst. of Cytol., Leningrad, USSR). SHAW, J.C.L., BURY, A.J., BARBER, A., MA", L., and TAYLOR, A., A micro- method for the analysis of Zn in plasma or serum by AAS using graphite furnace, C l i n . Chim. A c t a , 1982, 118, 229. (Sch. of Med., Univ.Col1. London, London WClE 655, England).MISHIMA, M., HOSHIAI, T., WATANUKI, T., and SUGAWARA, K., Ion-exchange and AA spectrometric determination of trace metals in human teeth, Koshu E i s e i i n Kenkyu Hokoku, 1981, 30, 40. (Div. of Ind. Hyg., Inst. of Public Health, Tokyo, Japan). PLEBAN, P.A., MUNYANI, A., and BEACHUM, J., Determination of Se concent- ration and glutathione peroxidase activity in plasma and erythrocytes, Clin.Chem. ( W i n s t o n - S a l e m , NC), 1982, 28, 311. (Address as in ref. 116). WHITEHOUSE, R.C., PRASAD, A.S., RABBANI, P.I., and COSSACK, Z.T., Zn in plasma, netrophils, lymphocytes and erythrocytes as determined by flameless AAS, C l i n . Chem. ( W i n s t o n - S a l e m , N C ) , 1982, 2 8 , 475. (Dept. of Med., VA Med. Cent., Allen Park, MI, USA).TAKEMORI, K., Recovery of Na, K and creatinine by filter paper method. Case of flame spectrophotometry by internal standardization technique, H i r o s a k i I g a k u , 1981, 33, 549. (Sch. of Med., Hirosaki Univ., Hirosaki, Japan 036). GIEBEL, W., and SCHEIBE, F., Micro flame photometric determination of Na and K for testing the purity of inner ear fluids, A r c h .O t o - R h i n o - L a r y n g o l . , 1982, 234, 45. (Hals-Nasen-Ohren Kiin.. Univ. Tuebineen. D-7400 Tuebineen. West Germanv). KISSEL. T.R., SANDIFER. J.R., and ZUMBULYADIS, N., Sodium ion bindinc. in human serum. C l i n . Chem. ( W i n s t o n - S a l e m . N C ) , 1982, 28, 449. (Res. Lab. Eastman Kodak Co., Rochester, NY 14650, USA). BRAETTER, P . , BERTHOLD, K.P., CARDINER, P.E., CAWLIK, D., and BEHNE, D.Combination of NAA and argon plasma ES in the elemental analysis of bio- logical materials, J. R a d i o a n a l . Chem., 1982, 69, 159. (Hahn-Meitner-Inst. Kernforsch. Berlin GmbH, Berlin, West Germany). GARDINER, P.E., ROESICK, E., ROESICK, U., BRAETTER, P., and KYNAST, G., The application of gel filtration immunonephelometry and electrothermal AAS to the study of the distribution of Cu-, Fe-, and Zn-bound constituents in human amniotic fluid, Clin.Chim. Acta, 1982, 120, 103. (Address as in ref. 1021). DOBBIE, J.W., and SMITH, M.J.B., The Si content of body fluids, S c o t t . Med. J., 1982, 27, 17. (Tenovus Kidney Dis. Res. Unit, Glasgow R. Infirm., Glasgow, Scotlax). LAPPALAINEN, R., KNUUTTILA, M., LAMMI, S., ALHAVA, E.M., and OLKKONEN, H., Zn and Cu content in human cancerous bone, A c t a O r t h o p .Scand., 1982, 53, 51. (Inst. of Dent., Univ. of Kuopio, Kuopio, Finland). OKAMOTO, M., OHMORI, M., and ISHIBASHI, T., in natural food dyes, Annu. Rep. Osaka C i t y I n s t . Public H e a l t h E n v i r o n . S c i . , 1980 (Publ. l 9 8 1 ) , 43, 98. (Osaka City Inst. of Public Health Environ.Sci., Osaka, Japan 543). CAMIRE, A.L., and CLYDESDALE, F.M., Analysis of phytic acid in foods by HPLC, J. Food S c i . , 1982, 47, 575. Massachusetts, Amherst, MA 01003, USA). CAMARA, R.C., and KIRKBRIGHT, G.F., Determination of trace concentrations of Pb and Ni in human milk by ETA AAS and ICP ES, S c i . T o t a l E n v i r o n . , 1982, 22, 193. (Address as in ref. 205).AMAKAWA, E., OHONISHI, K., SEKI, H., and MATSUMOTO, M., Determination of Pb in soft drinks by flameless AAS using a method of coprecipitation with zirconium hydroxide, T o k y o - t o r i t s u E i s e i Kenkyusho Kenkyu Nempo, 1981 , ( 3 2 - I ) , 199. (TAMA Branch Lab., Tokyo Metrop. Res. Lab. Public Health, Tokyo, Japan) . DIJKSTRA, A.J., and MEERT, D., Determination of trace elements in oils by plasma ES, J.Am. O i l Chem. SOC., 1982, 2, 199. (Res. Dev., N.V. Safinco, Analysis of the trace elements (Dept. of Food Sci. Nutr., Univ. of -References 303 I030 1031 1032 1033 1034 1035 1036 I037 1038 1039 1040 1041 1042 1043 1044 1045 1046 1047 B-8700 Izegem, Belgium). LERNER, L.A., KAKHNOVICH, Z.N., and IGOSHINA, E.V., Electrothermal AA determination of Co, extractable from soils with a 1.ON nitric acid sol- ution, P o c h y o v e d e n i e , 1982, ( 2 ) , 104.(Pochven. Inst. im. Dokuchaeva, Moscow, USSR). PARKER, D.R., and GARDNER, E.H., The determination of hot-water-soluble B in some acid Oregon soils using a modified azomethine-H procedure, Commun. S o i l Sci. P l a n t A n a l . , 1981, 1 2 , 1311. (Dept. of Soil Sci., Oregon State Univ., Corvallis, OR 97331, USA).BERROW, M.L., and URE, A.M., The determination of metals and metalloids in soils, E n v i r o n . T e c h n o l . L e t t . , 1981, 2, 485. (Address as in ref. 287). KANIWA, M., KOJIMA, S . , and NAKAMURA, A., Analysis of Pb in paints, paint scrapings and stationeries used by children, E i s e i Kagaku, 1981, 27, 391. (Natl. Inst. Hyg.Sci., Tokyo, Japan). SPENCER, W.A., GALOBARDES, J.F., CURTIS, M.A., and ROGERS, L.B., Chroma- tographic studies of V compounds from Boscan crude oil, S e p . S c i . T e c h n o l . , 1982, 17, 797. SCHWEIGER, E., Current status of Se determination according to different methods, Hydrochem. H y d r o g e o l . M i t t . , 1981, k(Nutzungsbezogene Beur- teilung Wassers), 247. (Inst.Wasserchem. Chem. Balneol., Tech. Univ. Muenchen, 8000 Munich, 70 West Germany). ZAGUZIN, V.P., ZAGUZINA, T.A., and POGREBNYAK, Y.F., Chemical-spectral determination of Ta and Nb in natural waters, Zh. A n a l . Khim., 1982, 37, 265. (Geol. Inst., Ulan-Ude, USSR). LENDERMANN, B., and HUNDESHAGEN, D., Usefulness of multielement standards for calibration in AAS water analysis, F r e s e n i u s ' Z .A n a l . Chem., 1982, 310, 415. (Gesamthochsch., Univ. Paderborn, D-4790 Paderborn, West Germany). LEYDEN, D.E., CRONIN, J.T., and ELLIS, A.T., The effect of naturally occurring organic materials upon the preconcentration of metal ions and upon their determination by spectrometry, I n t . J . E n v i r o n . A n a l . Chem., 1982, 11, 105. (Address as in ref. 280). LANDSBERGER, S . , JERVIS, R.E., AUFREITER, S . , and VAN LOON, J.C., The determination of heavy metals in urban snow using an AA graphite furnace, Chemosphere, 1982, 11, 237. (Dept. of Chem., Eng. Appl. Chem., Univ. of Toronto, Toronto, ON, M5S 1A4 Canada). UETA, T., MORI, K., NISHIDA, S . , and YOSHIHARA, T., Hygienic chemical studies on dental treatment materials. I. Content of Cd, Pb and As in dental casting alloys and acrylic denture resins, T o k y o - t o r i t s u E i s e i Kenkyusho Kenkyu Nempo, 1981, ( 3 2 - l ) , 110.(Tokyo Metrop. Res. Lab. Public Health, Tokyo, Japan) . BARANOV, S.V., BARANOVA, I.V., and IVANOV, N.P., Spectral lamps for AAS, Z h . P r i k l . S p e k t r o s k . , 1982, 36, 357. ZANDER, A.T., D.c. plasma emission spectrometry speeds elemental analysis, I n d .R e s . D e v . , 1982, 24, 146. (Address as in ref. 1 2 ) . KAHN, H.L., AA or ICP? Each technique has its own advantages, I n d . R e s . k v . , 1982, 24, 156. (Instrumentation Lab. Inc., Wilmington, MA, USA). SCHRAMEL, P., KLOSE, B.J., and HASSE, S . , Efficiency of ICP-ES for the determination of trace elements in biomedical and environmental samples, Fresenius' Z .A n a l . Chem., 1982, 310, 209. (Address as in ref. 206). MITCHELL, J.W., State-of-the-art contamination control techniques for ultratrace elemental analysis, J. R a d i o a n a l . Chem., 1982, 69, 47. (Anal. Chem. Res. Dep., Bell Lab., Murray Hill, NJ 07974, USA). GELBWACHS, J.A., Continuous wave saturated fluorescence spectroscopy for ultrasensitive atomic detection, P r o c .S P I E - I n t . SOC. O p t . Eng., 1981, 286(Laser Spectrosc. Sensitive Detect.), 88. (Chem. Phys. Lab., Aerosp. Corp., Los Angeles, CA 90009, USA). DISAM, A., TSCHOEPEL, P., and TOELG, G., Emission-spectrometric determin- ation of traces of elements in aqueous solutions by means of a mantle gas stabilized, capacitively coupled microwave plasma, F r e s e n i u s ' Z .A n a l . Chem., 1982, 310, 131. (Inst. Werkstoffwissensch., Max-Planck-Inst, Metallforsch., (Dept. of Chem., Univ. of Georgia, Athens, GA 30602, USA). - -3 04 Analytical Atomic Spectroscopy 1048 1049 1050 1051 1052 1053 1054 1055 1056 1057 1058 I059 1060 1061 1062 1063 1064 D-7070 Schwaebisch Gmuend, West Germany). IVANOVA, E., JORDANOV, N., TEREBENINA, A., MAREVA, S., and BORISOV., G., Synthesis and characterization of chloro derivatives of 1-phenyl-3-methyl- 4-benzoyl-5-pyrazolone as extractants, Izv. Khim., 1981, 2, 167.(Inst. Gen. Inorg. Chem., 1040 Sofia, Bulgaria). THIERIG, D., Photometric and emission-spectrometric determination of B in steels, 2. A n a l . Chem., 1982, 310, 154. (Forschungsinst., Thyssen Edelstahlwerke A.-G., 5810 Witten, 1 West Germany).MARKOVA, S.B., KISLOVA, A.S., and KLYUCHNIKOV, Y.F., Spectrographic determination of the V content in products of alumina production, Kom- p l e k s n . Ispol'z. Miner. S y r ' y a , 1981, ( I I ) , 85. (Inst. Metall. Obogashch., Alma-Ata, USSR). BERNDT, H., MESSERSCHMIDT, J., and REITER, E., 0,O-diethyl dithiophosphate for trace enrichment on activated carbon. 11.Analysis of high-purity iron, chromium and manganese, Fresenius' 2. A n a l . Chem., 1982, 310, 230. dress as in ref. 429). SHIRYAEVA, O.A., KOLONINA, L.N., VLADIMIRSKAYA, I.N., SHESTAKOV, V.A., MALOFEEVA, G.I., PETRUKHIN, O.M., ZOLOTOV, Y.A., MARCHEVA, E.V., MURINOV, Y.I., and NIKITIN, Y.E., AA determination of Pt metals after their sorption concentration on a thioether polymer, Z h .A n a l . Khim., 1982, 3 7 , 281. (State Sci.-Res. Des. Inst. Rare Met. Ind., Moscow, USSR). MATSUMOTO, K., NISHIO, M., MISAKI, Y., and TERADA, K., Decomposition of Sn(IV) oxide, Sb(II1) oxide and Bi(II1) oxide by fusion with ammonium iodide and its application for analysis of environmental samples, B u n s e k i Kagaku, 1982, 2, 141. (Address as in ref. 892). ITOH, S., and OKOCHI, H., Determination of S in ores and ferroalloys by combustiopi.r. absorptiometric method, B u n s e k i Kagaku, 1982, 2, 153. (Natl. Res. Inst. Met., Tokyo, Japan). KUGA, K., and TSUJII, K., Determination of As by nondispersive AFS using a sodium borohydride reduction technique and graphite furnace atomizer, A n a l . L e t t . A , 1982, 15, 47. (Address as in ref. 469). ANON., Developments in Atomic Plasma Spectrochemical Analysis. (Proceedings of International Winter Conference, San Juan, Puerto Rico, 7-11 January 1980), (ed. Barnes, R.M., Heyden, London, England), 1981, pp. 751. ANON., Flameless AA apparatus, Jpn. Tokkyo Koho JP 82 01 780 (Cl. G01N21/ 00), 12 Jan 1982, Appl. 78/29 622, 14 Mar 1978, pp. 4. (Shimadzu Seisa- kusho Ltd., Japan).ANON., Apparatus for determining Hg in environmental samples, Jpn. Kokai Tokkyo Koho JP 82 17 857 (Cl. G01N31/12), 29 Jan 1982, Appl. 80/92 035, 05 Jul 1980, pp. 3. (Chikyu Kagaku K. K., Japan). KELSEN, D.P., HOFFMAN, J., ALCOCK, N., CHENG, E., BAILEY, E., YOUNG, C., GOLBEY, R., and FORTNER, J., Pharmacokinetics of cisplatin regional hepatic infusions, Am. J. C l i n . O n c o l ., 1982, 5, 173. (Med. Coll., Cornell Univ., New York, NY, USA). CHAPMAN, J.F., and DALE, L.S., The use of alkaline permanganate in the preparation of biological materials for the determination of Hg by AAS, A n a l . Chim. A c t a , 1982, 134, 379. (Chem. Technol. Div., Australian At. Energy Corn., Sutherland, 2232 Australia). NISHIMA, T., EBATO, K., OGINO, S., KAMIYA, N., NAKAGAWA, J., and HARA- GUCHI, K., Study on interference and concentration of elements in human blood by ICP-AES, T o k y o - t o r i t s u E i s e i Kenkyusho Kenkyu Nempo, 1981, (32-1 ) , 232.(Tokyo Metrop. Res. Lab. Public Health, Tokyo, Japan 160). IKEDA, S., NAGASHIMA, C., and ISHIKAWA, T., A rapid determination of Pb in blood by flameless AAS, T o k y o - t o r i t s u E i s e i Kenkyusho Kenkyu Nempo, 1981, (32-I), 227. (Address as in ref. 1061). M'BAKU, S.B., and PARR, R.M. Interlaboratory study of trace and other elements in the IAEA powdered human hair reference material, HH-I, J . R a d i o a n a l . Chem., 1982, 69, 171. (Int. At. Energy Agency, A-I400 Vienna, Austria). MAKINO, T., and TAKAHARA, K., Accurate determination of plasma Fe in infants by discrete nebulization in AA, R i n s h o Kagaku, 1981, 10, 345.(Ad- -References 305 1065 1066 1067 1068 I069 1070 1071 1072 1073 1074 1075 1076 1077 1078 1079 1080 1081 1082 1083 (Address as in ref. 755). OKUDA, M., IKEDA, M., HAYASHI, K., SUZUKI, H., and WAKABAYASHI, J., Flameless AA spectrophotometric detehnination of Mn, and blood and serum Mn values in healthy subjects, R i n s h o B y o r i , 1982, 30, 93.(Dept. of Lab. Med., Natl. Def. Med. Coll. Hosp., Tokorozawa, Japan). VAN DER MERWE, A.J., JOHNSON, J.C., RAS, L.S.K., and SCHULTZ, L.D.C., Review of the ISFEI method for determining extractable nutrient elements in the s o i l , F e r t . SOC. S . A f r . J . , 1981, ( l ) , 31. (Dept. Landbou Vis- serye, NIGB, South Africa). IVOVIC, B., KOSTIC, S., and JOVICEVIC, P., Methods of spectrographic analysis of motor oils in quality control and defect identification, Goriva Maziva, 1981, g ( 2 ) , 59.(Vazduhoplovni Teh. Inst., 1 1 132 Zarkovo, Yugoslavia). KAEGLER, S.H., and JANTZEN, E., Effect of particle size of wear metal on spectrometric lubricating-oil analysis, as exemplified by AAS determination of Fe, F r e s e n i u s ' Z .A n a l . Chem., 1982, 310, 401. (Dtsch. Shell A.-G., D-2102 Hamburg, 93 West Germany). VOSKRESENSKAYA, N.T., Thallium occurrence in halide salts, Geokhimiya, 1982, ( 3 ) , 450. (Mosk. Gos. Univ., Moscow, USSR). PAPE, H., Development of a geochemical mapping method for prospecting deposits, environmental research, and regional planning on the basis of multielement studies of plant ashes, Monogr.S e r . Miner. D e p o s i t s , 1981, (1 9 ) , 1 . (Univ. Clausthal, Clausthal, West Germany). ONUMA, N., HIRANO, M., and ISSHIKI, N., Strontium/calcium-barium/calcium systematics in four volcanoes of Oshima, Izu Islands, Japan, Geochem. J . , 1981, 15, 315. (Address as in ref. 741). COSTANTINI, S . , GIORDANO, R., and RAVAGNAN, P., As determination in ground- water and cistern water, Ann.I s t . Super. S a n i t a , 1980, 16, 287. SUBRAMANIAN, K.S., LEUNG, P.C., and MERANGER, J.C., Determination of As(II1, V, total) in polluted waters by graphite furnace AAS and ASV, I n t . J . Environ. Anal. Chem., 1982, 11, 121. (Environ. Health Cent., Health and Welfare Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada KIA OL2). MASUDA, N., Determination of total dissolved Cu in sea water by carbon furnace AAS, Hokkaido Daigaku Suisangakubu Kenkyu Iho, 1981, 32, 425.(Fac. of Fish., Hokkaido Univ., Hokkaido, Japan). MANDAL, S., and DAS, A.K., Application of an anion-exchange resin to the determination of trace Hg in natural waters by cold vapor U S , A t . Spec- trosc. , 1982, 2, 56. (North East. Reg. Chem. Lab., Geol. Surv. India, Shillong 793 003 India). MARUMO, Y., and SETA, S., Studies on trace elements in human head hair.I. Flameless AA analysis of Ca in hair and its variation in content, E i s e i Kagaku, 1981, 27, 381. (Natl. Res. Inst. Police Sci., Tokyo, Japan). MIKULAS, M., and HUBERTUS, N., Spectral analysis with twin plasma excitation sources. I. Development and properties of twin plasma sources, Kem. K o z l ., 1981, 2, 381. (Vys. Sk. Tech., Kosice, Czechoslovakia). PRICE, W.J. AAS. Benchmark achievements of a decade, Annu. Rep. A n a l . A t . S p e c t r o s c . , 1981, 10, 1 . (Pye Unicam Ltd., Cambridge CBI 2PX, England). ARENS, C., NICKEL,?., MAZURKIEWICZ, M., and VUKANOVIC, D., Double plasma arc in a graphite tube - application of discharge atmospheres, B e r . Kern- f o r s c h u n g s a n l a g e J u e l i c h ( C o n f .) , 1981 , Juel-Conf-44 , 234. (Inst. Reaktor- werkst., W A Juelich, Juelich, West Germany). NEDLER, V.V., RUSANOV., A.K., ZAMARAEV, V.P., GIL'BERT, E.N., and GUL'KO, N.I., Current status of industrial spectral analysis in metallurgy and geology in the USSR, Zavod. Lab., 1982, 4 8 ( 2 ) , 32. ZANDER, A.T., D.c. plasma spectrometry gives reliable research and develop- ment and quality assurance results, I n d .R e s . Dev., 1982, %, 142. (Ad- dress as in ref. 12). KAHN, H.L., AA or ICP? Which technique is best for you? I n d . R e s . D e v . , 1982, 24, 150. (Address as in ref. 1043). CRESSER, M.S., Theoretical aspects of organic solvent enhancement effects in atomic spectroscopy, Prog. A n a l . A t .S p e c t r o s c . , 1982, 5, 35. (Address3 06 A naly t ical Atomic Spectroscopy 1084 1085 1086 1087 1088 1089 1090 1091 1092 I093 1094 1095 I096 1097 1098 1099 1100 I101 1102 as in ref. 361). XU, W., Noises in flame emission and AA spectrometric analyses, Fenxi Huaxue, 1981, 9, 609. KATSKOV., D.A., and GRINSHTEIN, I.L., Formation of Cu, Ag and Co acetyl- ides in graphite furnaces for AA analysis, Z h .P r i k l . S p e k t r o s k . , 1982, 36, 181. BRAGIN, G.Y., and SADAGOV., Y.M., Spatial distribution of temperature in graphite tubular furnaces of electrothermal atomizers, Z h . P r i k l . Spek- trosk., 1982, 2, 185. W T O R , T., BEZUR, L., STATISZ, J., and PUNGOR, E., Optical atomic spectro- scopic methods for thermoanalytical studies, Magy.Kem. F o l y . , 1982, 88, 8 7 . (Altal. Anal. Kem. Tansz., Budapesti MUSZ. Egy., 1521 Budapest, Hungary). SIMIC, M., VUKANOVIC, D., WKANOVIC, V., NICKEL, H., and MAZURKIEWICZ, M., Distribution of particle densities in a double plasma arc, B e r . K e r n f o r s c h - u n g s a n l a g e J u e l i c h ( C o n f . ) , 1981, J u e l - C o n f - 4 4 , 238. (Fac. of Technol. Metall., Fac.Civ. Eng., Belgrade, Yugoslavia). DEMERS, D.R., BUSCH, D.A., and ALLEMAND, C.D., Simultaneous multielement analysis using ICP AFS, Am. Lab. ( F a i r f i e l d , Conn.), 1982, 3, 167. (Address as in ref. 92). IM, M.J., LI, S.Y., and LI, M.S., Determination of Ni, Co, Cr and V in mineral, ore and rock by spectroscopy, Punsok Hwahak, 1981 , ( 4 ) , 8 . WACHTER, C., and WEISWEILER, W., Extraction of T1 and simultaneous extrac- tion of Pb, Cd, and T1 for their quantitative analysis using FAAS, Mikro- c h i m .A c t a , 1982, L, 307. (Inst. of Chem. Tech., Univ. of Karlsruhe, D-7500 Karlsruhe, West Germany). SHAN, X., and NI, Z., Matrix modification for the determination of volatile elements of A s , Se, Te, Ag, Sb and Bi by graphite furnace AAS, Huaxue Xuebao, 1981, 2, 575.SHEN, R., CHEN, L., and WANG, L., Spectrochemical determination of trace Au in geological samples using the molten bead-evaporation technique, Fenxi Huaxue, 1981, 9, 435. (Exp. Lab,, Jiangsu Geol. Bur., China). LIU, Y., and MO, S . , Interferences in AAS. 11. Reliability of the standard addition method in the presence of interference by silicon on Ca and Mn, Fenxi Huaxue, 1981, 9, 449.Changchun, China). JIANG, Z., LIAO, Z., and XU, Z., Spectrographic determination of trace light rare earth elements in high-purity yttrium oxide by controlled-atmos- (Cent. Exp. Lab., Xinjiang Yeol. Bur., China). (Address as in ref. 617). (Changchun Inst. Appl. Chem., Acad. Sin., phere carrier distillation, F e n x i Huaxue, 1981, 9, 557. 630). (Address as in ref.ZHANG, Y., Spectrographic analysis of indium metal by the interrupted a.c. condensed-arc technique, F e n x i Huaxue, 1981, 9, 576. (Kunming Refining Co., Kunming , China) . ZHANG, Y., Spectrographic analysis of refined tin by the interrupted a.c. condensed-arc technique, Fenxi Huaxue, 1981, 9, 6 2 4 . (Address as in ref. 1096). WUENSCH, G., CZECH, N., and HEGENBERG, G., Determination of W with the capacitively coupled microwave plasma.Optimization of a CMP using factor- ial design and simplex method, F r e s e n i u s ' 2. A n a l . Chem., 1982, =, 62. (Anorg.-Chem. Inst., Westf. Wilhelms-Univ., D-4400 Muenster, West Germany). JACKWERTH, E., and SALEWSKI, S . , Contribution to the multielement con- centration from pure cadmium, F r e s e n i u s ' 2.A n a l . Chem., 1982, %, 108. (Abt. Chem., Ruhr-Univ. Bochum, D-4630 Bochum, West Germany). LIN, S . , GU, J., and ZHANG, X., Determination of trace amounts of Sr in rocks by flameless AAS, Zhongguo Kexue J i s h u Daxue Xuebao, 1981, L(4), 93. (Dept. of Earth Space Sci., China Univ. of Sci. Technol., Hefei, China). PLSKO, E., Problems in the spectrochemical determination of scattered elements of geological materials, Kern.Kozl., 1981, 56, 317. in ref. 720). MAGYAR, B., Comparison of ICP and AAS methods from the aspects of their analytical efficiency, Kem. Kozl., 1981, 56, 347. (Lab. Anorg. Chem., ETH-Zurich, 8092 Zurich, Switzerland). (Address asReferences 307 1103 1104 1105 1106 1107 1108 1109 I l l 0 1 1 1 1 1112 1113 1114 1115 1116 1117 1118 1119 1120 1121 LISETSKAYA, G.S., ZAETS, V.V., and ZATSAREVNYI, V.M., AA determination of NaCl in purified sodium hydroxide, Khim.P r o m - s t . , S e r . : M e t o d y A n a l . Kon- t r o l y a Kach. P r o d . Khim. P r o m - s t i . , 1982, (2), 35. LITS, N.B., LAPSHIN, V.A., GOLUB, A.P., and ZHABKO, T.G., Determination of Sr in an apatite concentrate by flame photometry, Khim.P r o m - s t . , S e r . : M e t o d y A n a l . K o n t r o l y a Kach. P r o d . Khim. P r o m - s t i . , 1982, (2), 38. (Kon- stantinov, Khim. Zavod, Konstantinovka, USSR). SAKATA, M., and SHIMODA, O., A simple and rapid method for the determination of Pb and Cd in sediment by graphite furnace U S , Water R e s . , 1982, 5, 231. (Cent. Res. Inst. of Electr. Power Ind., Tokyo, Japan 201).KSANDAPULO, G.I., UDARTSEV, A.M., MUSIENKO, G.N., and MASHAKOVA, S.M., Use of intracavity laser spectroscopy €or the determination of Eu in a flame, Z h . P r i k l . Spektrosk., 1982, 36, 203. BABAITSEVA, T.V., TALALAEV, B.M., and FADEEVA, V.I., Extractior+AA deter- mination of Os, V e s t n . Mosk. U n i v . , S e r . 2 : Khim., 1982, 2, 4 7 . (Mosk. Gos. Univ., Moscow, USSR).CHA, K.W., LEE, S.H., OH, J.J., Study on the determination of rare earth elements by the flame emission method, K i c h ' o Kwahak Y o n q u s o N o n m u n j i p ( I n h a T a e h a k k y o ) , 1982, 3, 129. (Dept. of Chem., Inha Univ., Inchun, South Korea). NEMODRUK, A.A., and PASHADZHANOV, A.M., AA determination of trace Bi in metals and alloys, Z h . A n a l .Khim., 1982, 37, 442. (Address as in ref. 985). KOIZUMI, H., TAITI, Y., MORIYA, K., HARADA, K., and SATO, K., Apparatus for atomizing a sample for flameless AA analysis, Ger. Offen. 3 110 783 (Cl. GOlN21/01), 04 Feb 1982, JP Appl. 80/35 557, 19 Mar 1980, pp. 1 7 . (Hi tachi Ltd. , Japan). CANO, J.P., CATALIN, J., and BUES-CHARBIT, M., Pt determination in plasma and urine by flameless AAS, J .A p p l . T o x i c o l . , 1982, 2, 33. (Address as in ref. 742). HOENIG, M., AA spectrometric analysis of metallic pollutants in various parts of the rural environment, R e v . A q r i c . ( B r u s s e l s ) , 1981, 2, 1525. (Address as in ref. 110). MAY, T.W., and BRIJMBAUGH, W.G., Matrix modifier and L'vov platform for elimination of matric interferences in the analysis of fish tissues for Pb by graphite furnace AAS, A n a l . Chem., 1982, 54, 1032. (US Fish Wildl. Sew., Columbia Nat. Fish. Res. Lab., Columbz, MO 65201, USA). SEVERIN, G., SCHUMACHER, E., and UMLAND, F., Determination of Cd by flameless AAS. 11. Modification of graphite furnace tubes by aluminum oxide, F r e s e n i u s ' 2 . A n a l . Chem., 1982, 311, 205. Univ. Muenster, D-4400 Muenster, West Germany). YOKEL, R.A., Hair as an indicator of excessive aluminum exposure, C l i n . Chem. ( W i n s t o n - S a l e m ) , NC), 1982, 28, 662. (Coll. of Pharm., Univ. of Kentucky, Lexington, KY 40536-0053, USA). VANOETEREN, C., CORNELIS, R., VERSIECK, J., HOSTE, J., and DE ROOSE, J., Trace element patterns in human lung tissues, J . R a d i o a n a l . Chem., 1982, 70, 219. (Inst. Nucl. Sci., Rijksuniv. Ghent, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium). WOOLSON, E.A., AHARONSON, N., and IADEVAIA, R., Application of the HPCG flameless AA method to the study of alkyl arsenical herbicide metabolism in soil, J . A g r i c . Food Chem., 1982, 2, 580. (Pestic. Degrad. Lab., Agric. Environ. Quality Inst., Beltsville, MD 20705, USA). BERNDT, H., and MESSERSCHMIDT, J., Loop AA/emission spectrometry. A brief review, A e r z t l . Lab., 1982, 28, 133. (Address as in ref. 429). LINTSEN, D.T., AA determination of Ca, Mg, Zn and Mn in plant tissues by the wet ashing method, A g r i c . T e e . ( S a n t i a g o ) , 1981, 41, 273. (Dept. Trop., Deventer, Netherlands). CHAMBERLAIN, W.F., and MILLER, J.A., Ba in forage plants and in the manure of cattle treated with barium boluses, J . A g r i c . Food Chem., 1982, 30, 463. (USDA, Kerrville, TX 78028, USA). LEE, J. , Evaluation of the ICAP emission spectrometer during 'bedding-in' and its performance in the analysis of biologicalmaterials, T e c h . R e p . - (Anorg. Chem. Inst.,308 Analytical A tomic Spectroscopy 1122 1 I23 1124 1125 1126 1127 1128 1 129 1 I30 1131 1 I32 1 I33 1 I34 1135 1136 1137 1138 1139 A p p l . B i o c h e m . D i v . , DSIR ( N Z ) , 1981 , 2, 40 pp. DSIR, Palmerston North, New Zealand). HAHN, M.H., WOLNIK, K.A., FRICKE, F.L., and CARUSO, J.A., Hydride generat- ion/condensation system with an ICAP polychromator for determination of As, Bi, Ge, Sb, Se and Sn in foods, A n a l . Chem, 1982, 54, 1048. (Address as in ref. 38). SHAN, X.Q., JIN, L.Z., and NI, Z.M., Determination of Se in soil digests by graphite furnace AAS after extraction with 1,2-diamino-4-nitrobenzene, A t . S p e c t r o s c . , 1982, 3, 41. (Address as in ref. 332). HICKS, D.G., O'REILLY, J.E., and KOPPENAAL, D.W., Rapid estimation of % ash in coal from % silicon obtained via FNAA, XRF, and slurry-injection AAS techniques, Am. Chem. SOC., D i v . Fuel Chem., P r e p r . , 1980, 25, 228. (Address as in ref. 958). VALLET, C.E., KIDD, L.M., HEATHERLY, D.E., SHERMAN, R.L., and BRAUNSTEIN, J., SEM/EDX and AA measurmeents of current-induced composition gradients. Molten sodium nitrate-silver nitrate in porous yttria, J. E l e c t r o c h e m . SOC., 1982, 129, 931. (Chem. Div., Oak Ridge Natl. Lab., Oak Ridge, TN 37830, USA). TORSI, G., DESIMONI, E., PALMISANO, F., and SABBATINI, L., Determination of Hg vapour in air using electrothermal AAS with an electrostatic accumulat- ion furnace, A n a l y s t ( L o n d o n ) , 1982, 107, 96. (1st. Chim. Anal., Univ. Degli Stud., Bar%, Italy). JIANG, S., DE JONGHE, W., and ADAMS, F., Determination of alkylselenide compounds in air by GC-AAS, A n a l . Chim. A c t a , 1982, 136, 183. (Dept. of Chem., Univ. Instelling Antwerp, B-2610 Wilrijk, Belgium). TORSI, G., and DESIMONI, E., Electrostatic accumulation furnace for electro- thermal atomic spectrometry: a new apparatus for the determination of metals in the atmosphere, C o r n . E u r . C o m m u n i t i e s , ( R e p . ) EUR, 1982, EUR7624, (Phys.-Chem. Behav. Atmos. Pollut.), 4 7 . (Address as in ref. 1126). FRICK, D.A., and TALLMAN, D.E., Flow cell for the determination of Hg in water by electrodeposition followed by AAS, A n a l . Chem., 1982, 5 4 , 1217. (Dept. of Chem., North Dakota State Univ., Fargo, ND 58105, U S A T LEE, D.S., Determination of Ni in seawater by carbonyl generation, A n a l . Chem., 1982, 54, 1182. (Geol. Res. Div., Scripps Inst. of Oceanogr., La Jolla, CA 92093, USA). ASHIDA, K., and KOMAI, Y., Determination of Cr in sediments. II., Hyogo-ken K o g a i K e n k y u s h o K e n k y u Hokoku, 1981, 2, 19. (Address as in ref. 920). EGAWA, H . , KURODA, T., and SHIRAISHI, N., Studies of selective adsorption resins. 15. Determination of a trace amount of 'methylmercury' in seawater using chelating resins, N i p p o n Kagaku K a i s h i , 1982, (4), 685. (Address as in ref. 3). MONIEN, H., and STANGEL, R., Experiences with V determination by AAS in graphite-tube furnaces after extraction from seawater, F r e s e n i u s ' 2. A n a l . Chem., 1982, 311, 209. (Univ. Gesamthochsch. Siegen, D-5900 Siegen, 21 West Germany). NICHIPOROVICH, A.S., GANAGO, L.I., IVANOVA, I.F., LEZHNYUK, G.S., YASHCHUK, V.N., and PUSHKAREVA, T.M., Spectrochemical method for the determination of impurities in natural water, V e s t s i A k a d . Navuk BSSR, S e r . Khim. Navuk, 1982, (2), 6. (Inst. Fiz. Tverd. Tela Poluprovodn., Minsk, USSR). CLOUX, J.L., LAPIERE, C.L., BONNARD, J., and BOSLY, J., Analysis of talc, J. Pharm. B e l g . , 1982, 37, 27. Liege, Belgium). McDONALD, D.C., AAS for the study of atomic diffusion in a glow discharge, A n a l . Chem., 1982, 54, 1052. (Address as in ref. 403). HORLICK, G., AA, AF, and flame spectrometry, A n a l . Chem., 1982, 54, 276R. (Address as in ref. 47). KOCH, K.H., Assured applications of atomic spectroscopic methods in metall- urgy, A r c h . E i s e n h u e t t e n w e s . , 1982, 53, 97. (Chem. Lab., Estel Huetten- werke Dortmund A.-G., Dortmund, West Germany). ZOROV, N.B., KUZYAKOV, Y.Y., and MATVEEV, O.I., Atomic-ionization analysis using tunable lasers, Z h . A n a l . Khim., 1982, 37, 520. Moscow, USSR). (Appl. Biochem. Div., - - (Lab. Chim. Anal., Univ. Liege, B-4000, (Mosk. Gos. Univ.,References 309 1140 1141 1142 1143 1144 1145 1146 1 I47 1148 1149 1150 1151 1152 1153 1154 1155 1156 1157 1158 1 159 1160 HARAGUCHI, H., and TANABE, K., ICP spectrochemical analysis, Kaqaku N o R y o i k i , 1982, 36, 133. (Address as in ref. 197). SUGIMAE, A., Recent applications of ICP AES to air and water quality analysis, Koqai T o T a i s a k u , 1982, 18, 247. (Environ. Pollut. Control Cent., Osaka Prefect. Govt., Osaka, Japan). SIAVIN, W., AAS. The present and future, A n a l . Chem., 1982, 54, 685A. (Address as in ref. 6 1 ) . HU, F., LIU, Q., WANG, R., and QIAN, G., Use of the three-dimensional table in flame spectrometry study, Fenxi Huaxue, 1981, 9, 392. (Qinghai Inst. Salt Lakes, Chin. Acad. Sci., China). McDONALD, D.C., AAS for study of the agglomeration of atoms in a glow dis- charge, A n a l . Chem. , 1982, 54, 1057. (Address as in ref. 403). HARNLY, J.M., Optimization of slit parameters for continuum source AAS, A n a l . Chem., 1982, 54, 1043. (Address as in ref. 9 1 ) . KATSKOV, D.A., and GRINSHTEIN, I.L., Study of the evaporation of Fe, Co, Ni, Cr and Mn in graphite electrothermal atomizers for AA analysis, Z h . P r i k l . S p e k t r o s k . , 1982, 36, 369. COLEMAN, G.N., and ALLEN, A.M., Effects of aerosol introduction on the analytical utility of d.c. plasma jets, A p p l . S p e c t r o s c . , 1982, 36, 116. (Address as in ref. 1 6 4 ) . HU, W., e t a l . A device for introducing powder samples into h.f. ICP, Fenxi Huaxue, 1981, 9, 466. (Exp. Lab., Yunnan Prov. Bur. Geol., China). KOIZUMI, H., SAWAKABU, H., and KOGA, M., Correction for double valued calib- ration curves in Zeeman effect AAS, A n a l . Chem., 1982, 54, 1029. (Address as in ref. 411). BUSHEE, D., KRULL, I.S., SAVAGE, R.N., and SMITH S.B., Metal cation/anion speciation via paired-ion, reversed phase HPLC with refractive index and/or ICP emission spectroscopic detection methods, J . L i q . Chromatogr., 1982, 2, 463. (Inst. of Anal. Chem., Northeast. Univ., Boston, MA 02115, USA). LOREE, T.R., and RADZIEMSKI, L.J., The identification of impurities in metals by laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy, Proc. Tech. Program - E l e c t r o - O p t . / L a s e r C o n f . Expo., 1981, 28. (Address as in ref. 241). OLEINICHEV, V.G., PROKHORENKO, L.P., and EZHOV, V.M., Spectral analysis of welding wires for alloy components and steels for carbon, Energomashin- ostroenie, 1981, ( l o ) , 27. MAZZUCOTELLI, A., GALLI, M., and FRACHE, R., Interactions of major, minor, and trace elements on the carbon rod AAS determination of microamounts of Yb, Ho, Dy and Tm, A n a l y s t ( L o n d o n ) , 1982, 107, 104. (1st. Petrogr., Univ. Genova, Genoa, Italy). ZELENTSOVA, L.V., YUDELEVICH, I.G., and CHANYSHEVA, T.A., Flameless AA determination of Hg in high-purity metals, I z v . S i b . O t d . Akad. Nauk SSSR, S e r . K h i m . Nauk, 1982, ( l ) , 130. (Address as in ref. 5 3 6 ) . ZELENTSOVA, L.V., YUDELEVICH, I.G., and CHANYSHEVA, T.A., Use of AAS for the analysis of high-purity substances. Analysis of high-purity indium and gallium, I z v . S i b . O t d . Akad. Nauk SSSR, Ser. Khim. Nauk, 1982, ( I ) , 132. (Address as in ref. 5 3 6 ) . SHCHANIKOVA, G.D., ZHDANOVA, T.G., and SMIRNOVA, G.A., Spectral determinat- ion of Pt and Sn in aluminium-zinc spinel, Khim. Prom-st., S e r . : Metody A n a l . K o n t r o l y a Kach. Prod. Khim. P r o m - s t i . , 1982, ( 3 ) , 49. (Nauchno- Issled. Inst. Mater. Sint. Kauch., Yaroslavl, USSR). SEYMOUR, R.J., and BOSS, C.B., Enhancement of Ti, Zr and U flame spectro- metric signals by aluminium and explosive fragmentation of solute particles, A n a l . Chem. , 1982, 54, 1037. (Address as in ref. 5 7 ) . GRINBERG, R.Z., DUDTH, G.K., EREMEEV, V.A., KILIPENKO, V.V., LI, V.N., and NEMETS, V.M., Use of an isotope-spectral method in studies of semi conduc- tor materials, V e s t n . L e n i n q r . Univ., F i z . , Khim., 1982, ( I ) , 33. (Address as in ref. 8 2 3 ) . NEMETS, V.M., and SOLOVEV, A.A., Precision and detection limits of the isotope-spectral method of determining N in helium, neon and argon, V e s t n . L e n i n g r . Univ., F i z . , Khim., 1982, ( I ) , 104. (Address as in ref. 8 2 3 ) . MADRID VINCENTE, R., and GARCIA FERRANDEZ, A.R., Interferences produced by barium chloride-TEA in the joint determination of Na and K by flame

ISSN:0306-1353    

DOI:10.1039/AA9821200250

出版商:RSC    

年代:1982

数据来源: RSC

摘要:

316 AUTHOR INDEX A n a1y tical A to T I i ic Spec t rosco p j, Aaseth, J. 395 Abbey, S . 540 Abdallah, M.H. 1364, 1494 Abe, K. 867 Abercrombie, F.N. 149 Abou El-Nour, F.H. 578 Abram, S . 2423 Accary, A, I303 A c h i l l i , M. 2285 Ackermann, U. 358 Ackmon, R.G. 736 Adachi, A. 1705, 1722 Adam, J. 1943 Adams, F. 1127, 1899 Adamson, B.W. 266 Adeberg, V. 2403 Adelman, H . 693 Afonia, G.G. 2048 Agrawal, Y.K. 983 Aharonson, N . 1 1 1 7 Ahmad, S.A. 439, 1383, Ahn, B.T. 2326 A j i l e c , R. 1512 Akaiwa, H. 1677 Akama, Y . 1162 Akashi, J. 850 Akashi, K. 1307 Akatsuka, K. 424 Akazaki, M. 1861 Akerlind, N. 1358 Akhemed’ yanov , N. A. I 297 Akimov, V.K. 889 Akino, M. 464 Akman, S. 138 Albahadily, F. 2326 Albanus, L. 687 A l - B a s s a m , K. 1510 Albuquerque, C.A.R. 900 Alcaraz, A. 2015 Alcock, N. 1059 Alden, M. 1480 Alder, J . F . 393 Alderton, D.H.M., 1764 Alduan, F.A. 1626 Alexsandrov, V . V . 592, 593 Alexander, P. W. 1 540 A l f t h a n , G. 1524 Algeo, J . D . 1986, 2162 Alhava, E.M. 1024 Alimarin, I . P . 1779 Alimonti, A. 1175, 1585, 1500 Alkemade, C . T . J . 2302 Allano, D. 862 Allemand, C . D . 140, 452, A l l e n , A.M. 1147 Allen, R. 2205 A l l e n , R.O. 2084 Allen, V.G. 2208 A l l e r , A . J . 897 Alloway, B . J . 1472 Almadi, G. 101 Alpeeva, A. 344 Alphonse, P. 1415 Al-tamrah, S.A. 2249 Alvarez, R. 1452, 2140 Aly, I . S . 578 Al-Zamil, A . Z . 2249 Amakawa, E. 1028 Amano, T . 1890 Amouroux, J. 1308 Andersen, T . N . 2282 Anderson, D.L. 133 Anderson, E . 2163 Anderson, H. 1570, 2453 Anderson, R.D. 185 Anderson, T.A. 1564, 2323 Andersson, J .T . 988 Ando, J. 786, 1926 Andoh, K . 1983 Andrews, J.A.S. 870 Andrianova, G.N. 1299 Andronov, Y.G. 1754 Angeleri, S . 381 Angerer, J. 757 Anon., 375, 376, 530, 567, 572, 574, 619, 651, 652, 667, 694, 595, 730, 738, 753, 784, 902, 904, 939, 940, 1005, 1057, 1058, 1172, 1174, 1197, 1470, 1471, 1482, 1484, 1485, 1654, 1678, 1680, 1706, 1709, 1790, 1811, 1812, 1813, 1825, 1874, 1930, 1931, 1932, 1933, 1934, 1935, 1936, 1967, 1970, 201 6 729, 2482, 1089 Anthony, D .H . J . 1855 Antonov, M.P. 607 Antonova, E.A. 1814 Anwar, J. 1385, 1536, 1557, 1608 1732 Aoi, N. 137 Aoki, H . 1783 Aoki, T. 810 Apel, C.T. 18, 1314, 1479 Apostolova, M. 1496 Appleton, J.M.H. 261 APUZZO, P . J . 669 Arakawa, Y . 1008 Arapova, R.M. 650 Aravamudan, G . 321 Arayashiki, H . 1993 Arens, C . 1079 A r i e , A . 2317 Arita, H. 470 Arita, T. 2029 Armannsson, H. 502 Armitage, I . M . 836 Armstrong, D.W. 1746 Arnold A.P. 523 Arora, A.K. 551 A r r i b a s Jimeno, S . 1629 Arroyo, M. 1944 Arruda, E.C. 638, 849 Aratjunova, A.S. 410 Aratyunyan, S.P. 664 Ashida, K. 920, 1131 Asik, M. 803 Askins, R. 1757 Astrom, 0. 1450 A s t r u c , M. 1904 Atamanouskaya, R.M. 1869 Atnashev, Y.B. 1716 Atsuya, I . 424 Audette, R . J . 1 0 1 A u f r e i t e r , S . 1039 A u t o i a j e v i c , V.B. 2246 Austenfeld, F.A. 1731 Avery, J.P. 1448, 2223 Azatyan, V . V . 357 Azevedo, J . C . 638, 849 Aziz, A. 1362 Aznarez, J . 585, 1216 Azumi, T. 2028 Babai, A.N. 489 Babaitseva, T.V. 1107 Bach, D.T. 2087 Bach, W . 1787, 1939 Backhaus, G . 1772 Badran, A.H. 950 Baeyens, W. 1414 Baez, C.M. 1733 Bahrenyi-Toosi, M.H. 276,Author Index 377 308, 1183 Baig, M.W.A. 1170 Bailey, E. 1059 B a i l y , P. 1624 Baine, H.M. 2336 Bajo, S . 2346 Baker, J . H . 2301 Balabanof f , K. L . I880 Balaes, G.E.E. 997 Baldwin, W.G. 498 B a l i n t , L.S. 1699 B a l i s t e e , B.G. 1509 B a l i z a , S.V. 639, 884 Balke, H . 223, 549 Balke, J. 1439, 1488 B a l k i s , T . 138 Baluda, V.P. 1293, 1294, Banerjee, N.L. 959 Bangia, T.R. 1161 Bank, H.L. 682 Banks, C.H. 837 Bankston, D.C. 973, 1227, Bansho, K. 810, 2265 Barakat, N . 578 Baranov, S.V. 1041 Baranova, I . V . I041 Barbaro, M. 2280 Barber, A. 1014 B a r b i e r , F. 1395 Barbooti, M.M. 320 B a r g h i g i a n i , C. I765 Barideau, L. 918 Barinov, V.M. 589, 984 B a r i s h , E.L. 2084, 2205 Barna, J. 1824 Barnard, T.W. 75, 193, 1205 Barnes, R.M. 7 1 , 141, 156, 162, 209, 210, 2 2 8 , 240, 363, 770, 1057, 1193, 1276, 1330, 1688, 1690, 1692, 1912, 2055, 2078, 2079, 2092, 2356, 2434, 2436 1299 I252 B a r n e t t , N.W. 271, 300 B a r n e t t , S.A. 2336 B a r n e t t , W.B. 112 Barnhart, S.G. 29 B a r r e t t , P. 75, 191, 193, 1205, 1247, 2184, 2278, 2435 B a r r i o s , N. 1803 Barrow, G .I . 814, 857 Barry, E.F. 121 Bartha, A. 1591, 1603 Bartha, L. 436 Bartha, S . 1889 Bassyouni, A.H. 1834 B a s t i a a n s , G . J . 24, 108, 2039, 2090, 2115, 2326 B a s t i o n i , D.A. 1776 B a t a l , A. 129, 130, 1371 Batho, A. 278, 307 Batorev, M . C . C . 393 Batova, N.T. 509, 881, Batrakov, R . I . 826 B a t s a k i s , J.G. 608 Batsuev, A.A. 1971 B a t t a g l i a , J .A . 2033 B a u c e l l s , M. 1168 Bauer, C.F. 2129 Baughman, K.W. 203, 2121 Bazhov, A.S. 905 Beachum, J. 1016 Bear, B.B. 16, 17 Beary, E.S. 1392 Beaty, J. 40, 41, 42, 43 Beaty, J.F. 1316 Beaty J.S. 1232, 2207 Beauliew, P.L. 1736 Beenen, G.J. 1580, 2063 Behne, D. 1021 B e i s e l , N.F. 333, 1639 Bekyarov, G . 1968 Belchamber, R.M. 583, Belcher, C . B . 496, 513 B e l i s l e , J . 168 B e l l a r r a , M.A. 329, 1216 B e l l i v e a u , J . F . 1236 Belmore, R . 40, 41, 42, Belmore, R . J . 1232 Belok, A. 1958 Belova, I . V . 955 Belova, L.V. I718 B e l ' s k i i , N.K. 935 Belyaev, Y.I. 1529 Belyakova, T. I. 1642 Belyanin, V.B. 1291 Bem, E.M. 736 Benard, H. 387 Bencze, K. 793 Bender, G.P. 1851 Benediktova, N.V. I867 Bengert, G.A. 769, 1473 Benischek, F . 2053 Benischek-Hube, L. 2053 Bennett, B.R. 689 Bennett, J . L . 1760 Benoit, 0. 965 Benton, L.D. 2314 Bentz, F. 628 Benz, J. 2319 Berchark, B. 1593 Berenguer Navarro, V . Berenshtein, L.E. 2047 Berg, D. 865 1296, 1661 1372 43, 2207 1212 Berghoff, R.L. 1731 Berglund, B. 1550 Berlova, T.E. 1213 Berman, S . S . 236, 318, 896, 2181, 2456 Berman, Y.S. 691 Bernau, M . 1761 Berndt, H . 429, 431, 537, 570, 750, 1051, 1118, 1173, 1586 B e r n i e r , J . 20 Bernot, H. 1302 Berrow, M.L. 287, 1032 Berry, T. 298 B e r t e l s , P.C. 2251, 2253, Bertenshaw, M.P. 1514, Berthold, K.P. 208, 1021 B e r t h o l f , R.L. 1588 B e r t i l , N.K.H. 566 B e r t i P e r e z , F . 2391 Bertram, H.P. 655 Beske, H.E. 2233 Besson, H. 1913 Best, G.A. 857 Betrakov, R . I . 817 B e t t i n e l l i , M. 1194 Bewers, J . M . 1644 Beyer, J.O. 7 1 , 172 Bezlepkin, A . I . 592, 593 Bezur, L . 544, 1087, 1703, 2364, 2379 Bianchi, A.M. 4 B i b e a u l t , S. 12 B i e l i g , H . J . 346 Bieniewski, T.M. 18 Bigelow, R . C . 148 Bigelow, J . B . 682 B i l l e d e a u , S.M. 1640 Birch, H. 12 B i r d , C . 1465 B i s c h e l , W.K. 1478 Black, M.S. 507 Blades, M.W. 145, 146, 364, 433, 434, 1270, 1351, 2056, 2322 Blake, C .J . 709 Blakemore, W.M. 1640 Bland, C.W. 1845, 2340 B l a s i u s , E. 912 B l e t s o s , I. 2434 Bloom, H. 523 B l u n d e l l , C.G. 2150 Boar, P. 68, 445 Bobrov, A.A. 1297 Bobyr, V . P. 1806 Bockman, F.W.P. 4 Bodine, S.M. 2021 Bodrov, N . V . 1893 B o e t t g e r , K. 681 2428, 2442, 2446 1554378 Analytical Atomic Spectroscopy Bogdanski, S . 1443 Bogenschuetz, A.F. 547 Bogorodskaya, L . I . 2050 Bogoslovskii, V.P. 1848 Bohmer, R.G. 1356 Boldis, 0 . 1699 Bolger, M. 68, 445 Bollo-Kamara, A. 128, 1271 Bolshov, M.A. 594, 885 Bolshova, T.A. 1779 Bolton, A. 151, 2455 Bom, C.M. 938 Bombach, G . 2389 Bombelka, R. 2353 Bonnard, J. 1135 Bonner, K. 233 Booher, H.B. 118 Boomer, D.W. 1278 Boorn, A.W. 5 , 181, 262, 301, 724, 1246, 1743, 1745, 2072, 2170, 2471 Borbat, A.M. 1965 Borg, €1. 1740 Borggaard, 0.K. 1668, Borgnon, J . 1287 Borisov, G. 1048 Borland, J . R . 814 Borodin, V.A. 691 Borrmann, D. 2409 B o r s i e r , M. 1290 Borst, J . E . 2483 Borts, N.M. 2049 Bosi, E . 661 Bosly, J. 1135 Boss, C.B. 57, 97, 98, Bostrom, K. 147 Bosveld, M. 134 B o t t i n o , N.R. 837 Botto, R . I . 180, 1429, Boulos, M.I. 141, 1304, Boumans, P.W.J.M. 134, Boucier, D.R. 1781 Bousquet, G. 1649 Bowditch, D.C. 448 Bowker, P.C. 1576 Bcyer, K.W. 2254, 2337 Boyko, W . J . 199, 1230, Bozsai, G. 2382 B r a c k e t t , J . M . 2242 Braekkan, 0 . R . 1367 B r a e t t e r , P. 1021, 1022 Bragin, G.Y. 1086 Bramall, N. 1549 Bramstedt, W.R. 109 Brandt, H.W. 936 2489 863, 1157, 2064 1794, 2144 1309, 1955 1376, 1379 2211, 2221 Braschnarova, A. 24 13 B r a t t e r , P. 175, 208 Brauer, H. 2354, 2406 Braun, H. 912 Braun, K . 377, 1506 Brauner, J . 1220 B r a u n s t e i n , J . 1125 Bravo, C . 1181 Brech, F. 2207 B r e i t b a r t h , F.W. 865 Brenner, I . B . 154, 427, Briggs, R.W. 836 B r i l l , M. 1619, 1755 B r i l l o , A. 661 Brinckman, F.E. 811, 853 B r i t s k e , M.E. 1839 B r i z z i , P. 1948 Brocas, J.J. 1416 Brodeur, J. 353 Brodie, K. I759 Brodie, K.G. 785, 2098 Broekaert, J . A . C . 438, 21 46 552, 1361, 1362, 1363, 1507, 1956, 2027 Brookes, A.E. 553 Broske, P. 1872 Brovchuk, I . F . 691 Brovko, I . A . 712 Browell, E . V . 1404, I405 Brown, A.A. 1610 Brown, D.H. 1178 Brown, L . S . 2091 Brown, R. 1419 Brown, R.D. 2303 Brown, R . J . 227 Brown, R.K. 31, 43, 150, Brown, R.M. 73, 79, 1269, Brown, S .S . 508, 946 Browner, R.F. 216, 262, 507, 775, 1246, 1456, 1743, 1745, 2069, 2072, 2080, 2086 1232 21 96 Brueggemann, J . 1220 Brueggemayer, T.W. 966, Bruhn, C.F. 1181 Bruhn, F.C.G. 1737 Brumbaugh, W.G. 1 1 13 Bruni, M.S. 657 Brunner, W. 641 Bryce-Smith, D . I708 Bryden, N.A. 1185, 2275 Brzezinska, A. 451 Bubear, M. 2274 Bubert, H . 1374, 1490 Buchet, J . P . I582 Buddin, N.P. 69, 2125 Bues-Charbit, M. 1 I I I 21 30 B u f f l e , J . 1463 Bukhantsova, V . G . 1528 Burokov, V.S. 861 Burba, P . 727, 1671 Burgudjiev, Z . 1496 Burkhardt, U. 1896 Burman, 3.-0. 147, 566 Burns, D.T. 1294, 1561 Burr, P.M. 1562 Burr, R.G. 1822 Burton, J . I . 608 Bury, A . J . 1014 Burykin, A.A. 819 Busch, D.A. 92, 452, 1089, Busch, K.W. 2314 Bushee, D . 1150, 1657, Busheina, I .S . 330, 1600 B u t l e r , J . E . 1461 B u t l e r , S.W. 2337 Butterworth, F.E. 1472 Buyanova, C.M. 1639 Bybochkina, A.M. 509, 881, Bychkov, Y.A. 1954 Bye, R. 1389, 2267 2134 1774, 2143 1296, 1661 Cabalin, G . V . 1737 Cabezudo Ibanez, M.D. Cacho Palomav, J. 1167 Calabrese, E . J . 684 Calkin, C.L. 1578 Calokerinos, A.C. 1443 Camara Rica, C. 1027, Camerlynck, R . 1280 Camire, A.L. 1026 Cammann, K. 988 Campe, A. 1650, 1975 Candura, F. 381 Cannon, J . M . 2303 Cano, J . P . 742, 1 1 1 1 Cao, Z . 1148 C a p a c c i o l i , J . H . 1776 Capar, S.G. 1560, 1940 Capdevila, C . 1626, 1775 Capel, H.A. 1178 Capelle, B . 1206 C a r e l , A . B . 1836 Carlone, C. 1955 Carmichael, A. 2274 Carnahan, J . W . 38, 39, 1584, 2127 Carnrick, G.R. 61, 64, 67, 399, 855, 1359, 2095, 21 74 1585, 1732 161 I 1633 C a r o l i , S . 272, 1175,Author Index 3 79 Carpenter, R. 299 C a r r , C.D. 26, 221, 1324, C a r r , J . W . 81, 550, 2058, Carr, W. 814, 857 C a r r a r a , L.A. 2196 Carre, J. 1649 Carrono, M . J . T . 2005 C a r t e r , J . M . 814, 857 Caruso, J . A . 38, 39, 76, 167, 600, 966, 1122, 1449, 1584, 2018, 2068, 2071, 2127, 2136, 2187, 221 6 2110, 2481 2060, 2322 Cary, E.E. 2208 Castano, A.H. 335 C a s t i l l o , J . R . 329, 585, C a s t l e d i n e , C . 279 Catalano, T . 1251 C a t a l i n , J. 1 1 1 1 C a v a l l i , P. 385, 2285 Cave, M. 317 Cave, M.R. 162, 1515 Cedergren, A. 2131, 2173, Cela, R. 2487 Celesk, 2076 Cerbus, C.S. 170 Cerjan-Stefanovic, S. Cervera, J. 2487 Cha, K.W. 1 I08 Chagir, T.S. 795 C h a k r a b a r t i , C.L. 1497, 1216, 2485 2425 587 1498, 2251, 2253, 2428, 2442, 2446, 2448 Chakraborti, D. 176, 837, 1899 Chamberlain, G.T. 31 1 Chamberlain, W.F. 1 1 20 Chambers, B. 69, 2125 Chambosse, A. 2279 Champ, W.H. 1851 Chan, C.Y. 1170 Chandola, L.C. 373 Chang, A.E. 807 Chang, C . 1757 Chang, F.C. 998 Chang, L. 493 Chang, L.F. 1923 Chang, S.B. 2251, 2253, Channon, S.M. 273 Chanyshera, T.A. 1155 Chao, S.S. 89 Chapman, J . F . 1060 C h a r r e l , M. 341 Chase, D. 1242, 2164, 2442, 2448 2473 Chase, D.S. 105, 106, 192, Clayton, B.E. 2274 1325, 1342, 2182 Chau, Y.K. 769, 1473, Chaudhri, M.S. 937 Chaudhry, M.A. 2252 Cheban’kov, N . I . 1297 Chelnokova, M.N. 529, Chemardin, M. 953 Chen, J. 1953 Chen, L. 1093 Chen, L.F. 1924 Chen, L.S. 300 Chen, M. 1768, 2044 Chen, Q.-L. 224 Cheng, E . 1059 Cheng, P.-T. 2152 Cherevko, A.S. 1300 Cherkasov, V.A. 1754 Chernov, A . I . 1213 Chernyshova, T.V. 933 Cheung, Y.Y. 2219 Chevrier, G. 1225 C h i a r i o n i , M.G. 993, 1724 Chiba, K. 875 Chiang, S. 2345 Chidzey, J. 126, 1915 Chieng, S . 1390 C h i k a l i n a , V.K. 2048 C h i l v e r s , D.C. 308 Chin, R. 1261 Chisholm, C.H. 1906 Choi, B.S. 860 Choi, S.H. 7 7 2 Choi, S.K. 1928 Choot, E.H. 1267 Choporov, D.Y. 155, 225, Chou, W . 143 Chow, A. 498 Chow, L. 500 Chowdhury, A.N. 643 C h r i s t e n s e n , H.E.M. 2489 C h r i s t e n s e n , T.H. I990 C h r i s t i e , A.C. 298 Chu, Y . 368 Chuikov, V.A. 690 Church, K.A. 1851 Church, S.E. 148 C h u r e l l a , D.J. 2105 Chvany, C . 32, 36 Chylmov, A. 1296 Chylymov, A. 509, 881 C i p r i a n i , S . 657 C i u r c t a k , E.W. 122 Claase, C . 2171 Claeys, A. 1650, 1975 C l a s s e , C. 2480 Clavel, J . P . 1186 C l a y f i e l d , G.W. 814, 857 2430 576 235 -~ Clegg, M.S. 338, 706 Clement, B.E.P. 814, 857 C l i n t o n , 0 . E . 545 Cloux, J.L. 1135 Clydesdale, F.M. 1026 Cobourn, W.G. 1196 Cochran, H.B. 789 Codding, E.G. 128, 1271 Coerdt, W. 1792 Cohen, B.S. 807 Coleman, D.M. 1273, 1573 Coleman, G.N. 164, 1147 Coleman, R.L. 658 C o l e s , B . J . 1522 Coles, S . 2471 C o l l i n g s , M.E. 525 C o l l i n s , B.J. 808 C o l l i n s , R . J . I994 C o l l i n s , V.G. 814 Colmsee, M. 1551 Colosimo, S. 79 Combs, S.M. 2318 Comtois, R.R. 15, 33, 1234, , 1237, 2151, 2469, 2484 Conchie, E.C. 814, 857 Conley, M. 114 Conley, M.K. 341 Connor, P.J. 66 Conradi, G . 526 Cook, J . M . 286, 313, 2030 Cook, K.D. 1746 Cooley, W.B. 26, 221, Cooper, J . C . 749 Cooper, M . B . 847 Cooper, R.L. 814, 857 Cope, M . J . 271, 1523, C o r n e l i s , R. 1116 C o r s i n i , A , 1390. 2345 Cossock, Z . T . 1017 C o s t a n t i n i , S . 844, 908, C o t t e n i e , A. 1280 C o t t r e l l , C.E. 2199 Coulombe, S . 1494, 2128 Counce, D.A. 1858 Coutinho, C.A. 638, 849 Couto, M . I . 637 Covick, L.W. 95, 1436 2297, 2476 Cowan, R.D. 969 Cox, W.G. 1235 C r a b i , G . 2285 C r a n d e l l , W.B. 2159 Cremers, D.A. 1317 C r e s s e r , M.S. 361, 1083, C r i s t i a n o , L.C. 88, 114, 248 1 I562 1072 1491 700, 2247380 Analytical Atomic Spectroscopj- Croce, A. 1948 Crock, J . G . 1 1 , 673, 674, 1753, 2266 C r o l l , B.T. 857 Cronin, J . T . 1038 Crosley, D.R. 1478 Crouch, S.R. 86, 87, 1448, 1578, 2112 Crowell, E.A. 2319 C r u h e l l a t i , R. 1792 Cunningham, J . A . 298 Curran, F.M. 87 C u r r i e , L.A. 1406 C u r t i s , M.A. 1034 C u r t i u s , A.J. 637 Cwynar, L. 835 Czech, N. 1098 Czupryna, G. 232, 1250 Dabeka, R.W. 1641, 1887, Dadgar, D. 1561 Dahmen, J. 778, 1258 D a i d o j i , H. 466 Daily, J . W . 2259 Daku, L. 1894 Dale, L.S. 1060 Daley, L. 1757 Dalvi, A . G . I . 818 Dams, R. 239, 967 Damsgaard, E. 1398 Daniel, R . C . 1643 Danielsson, A. 144, 2478 Danielsson, L.G. 390, Danilchenko, A.Y. 225 Darrigo, R. 862 Das, A . K . 1075, 1616 Das, D.K. 1946 Daskalova, N . 1693, 2358 Date, A.R. 159, 292, 404, Davidova, S.L. 933 Davidovits, P. 714 Davis, B.H. 914 Davis, T. 1757 D a v i t t , G.P. 294 Davydova, S . L . 2367 Dawczynski, H . 1875, 1883, 1939, 2363 Dawes, P.A. 68 Dawson, J . B . 276, 294, 1183, 1440 Deal, D.F. 100 Deavor, J . P . 2122 De Boer, J.L.M. 223, 1439, De B r i t o , J . 373 Dehski, M. 2035 Debus, H. 132, 263 21 61 226 1 51 2 1488 Decadt, G . 1414 Decker, L . J . 1579 DeDiana, G.C. 7 1 1 Dedina, J. 1453 D e e l s t r a , H . 660 De Galan, L. 252, 1489, De Giorgio, V . 233 Degrb, J . P . 1312, 1738 Deguchi, M. 787 Dehairs, F . 1414 De J a e g e r e , S . 1905 De Jong, H . J . 166 De Jonghe, W. 1127, 1899 De Kersabiec, A.M. 1714 De l a Fuente, J . M . C . G . 1501, 1508, 1596, 1679 636 D e Voogt, P. 604 Devoucoux, J. 1649 Devyatykh, G.G. 533 Dewalle, F.B. 919 Dewalt, G.F. 110 De Wilde, M.A. 1579 Dhawale, B.A. 1161 Diacu, E. 348 D i Costanzo, J . 341, 654 Didorenko, T.O. 603, 1868 Diebold, F. 149 Diebold, F.E. 980 Diehl, H. 504, 570 D i e t e r , M.P. 2303 D i e t z e , U . 2376 D i F r u s c i a , R. 2345 D i Giuseppe, T . G . 714 De l a Guardia Cirugeda, M. D i j k s t r a , A . J . 1029 1212 D i l l o n , J.J. 380 Delaney, M.F. 49, 1 7 1 , 2126 D i l l o n , L . J . 386 D e l c a r t e , E . 1476 Dimitrov, G . 543, 2349 D e l f i n o , J.J. 1653 Ding, C. 1749 D e l i j s k a , A. 2369 Dingjan, H . A . 166 D e l l a r , D. 1543 Diodge, P . S . 2155 D e l l e F e m i n e , P. 272, D i s a m , A. 1047 D e l l s t r a , H. 1397 D i t t r i c h , K . 333, 1352, De Loos-Vollebregt, M.T.C. 2348, 2350, 2354, 2373, 1489, 1501 2380, 2404, 2406, 2417, Delves, H.T. 1188, 1475, 241 9 1521, 1548, 1551, 2273, Dixon, K . 932, 997 2274 D j o r d j e v i c , V . 1826 Demarin, V.T. 533 D j u j i c , I. 1826 De Menna, G. 1255, 1277 Djujic-Husar, J . 1196 Demeny, D. 974 Djulgerova, R. 2351 Demers, D.R. 92, 140, 452, Dmitriev, E.A. 2014 1732 Disney, A.P.S. 796 729,-1089, 1333, 2081 Demers, Y . 1481 Demko, P.R. 2066, 2143, 2166, 2179 Dempir, J. 1951 Deng, M. 534 Denger, R. 1804 Denney, R.C. 1710 Dennis, A. 776 Dennison, A. 186 Dennison, A.G. 1816 Denton, M.B. 679, 1986, Denzer, P. 162 De Roose, J. 1116 De R u i t e r , J . W . 1508 D e s a n t i s , R . R . 118 D e s a u l n i e r s , J . A . H . 896 De Sequeira, E.M. 1735 D e s i l v a , P.E. 1646 Desimoni, E . 1126, 1128 Deturmeny, E. 742 Deutsch, R.D. 80, 200, De Voe, J . R . 880, 1272 2162, 2311, 2312 2070, 2106 Dobal, V. 1357 Dobb, D.E. 83, 84 Dobbie, J . W . 1023 Dobias, M . 1889 Dobrosavljevic, J . S . 2246 Dohrowolski, R. 886 D o e r f f e l , K. 573 Dohnt, B.R. 326 Doidge, P . S . 126, 443, 450, 1915, 2191 Dolidze, L.S. 889 D o l l , E. 1236 Domingues, A. 828 Dominguez, M . 329 Dominski, P.C. 1436, 2093, Donivan, S . 384, 2306 Donma, 0. 705 Doolan, K . J . 496, 1987 Dorado Lopez, M.T. 1669 Dordovic, D . 1189 Dorner, W.G. 716, 1203, Dortzapf, A.F. 553, 2159 Douglas, D .J . 2 2 , 160 2297 1793Author Index Dowdy, R.H. 2318 Downey, S.W. 184, 2258 Downing, B. 266 Dragunova, E. 1895 Drekov, V . G . 1297 D r e n s k i , T . 187, 2034 D r e s c h e r , V . 1818, 2404, Dreze, C. 1481 Drobyshev, A . I . 1960 D r o e s s l e r , M.S. 2157 Drown, D.B. 1781 D ' S i l v a , A . P . 70, 2201 Duan, L. 1656 Duchi, V . 820 Dudich, G . K . 1158 Dudnik, A.L. 788 Dulude, G . 1341 Dulude, G.R. 8 8 , 700, 2134, 2194, 2427 Dumke, J . 936 Dunke, K. 865 Duncan, J . F . 2320 Dupire, S . I010 Duran, 0. 1854 Durbeck, H.W. 1396 Duursma, R.P.J. 2260 Dvorkin, V . I . 408 D'yakova, N.P. 707 Dymott, T. 2432 Dymova, M.S. 1751 Dzene, A. 1835 241 7 Eastwood, D. 1243, 1355 Eaton, A. 2283 Eaton, D.K. 2097, 2462 Ebato, K. 1061 Ebdon, L. 161, 267, 277, 325, 539, 1169, 1511, 1515, 1518, 1545, 1606, 1609, 2067, 2089, 2299, 2300, 2301 Eck, H. 1939 E c k e r t , H . U . 144, 1306 Eckhard, S. 561 Eckhoff , M.A. 39, 1449 E c k s c h l a g e r , K. 515 E c k s t e i n , H. 1220 Edakova, L.M. 990 Edelson, M.C. 546, 697, Edge, R . A . 1356, 2045 E d i g e r , R.D. 25, 191, 220 Edner, H. 1480 Efimov, V.K. 1754 Egan, H. 1675 Egawa, H . 3 , 1132, 1402 Egorov, A.P. 2049 Eguchi, S . 2020 2309 1247, 1612, 2074, 2278 E h r h a r d t , M . 2381 E h r l i c h , G . 518 E i c h h a r d t , K. 2377 E i g e n d o r f , H.-G. 2359 E i s e n t r a u t , K . J . 957 Ekimoff, D . 1569 E l d e r , M.L. 21 19 E l d e s o u k i , M.H. 356 E l k a t t a n , N . 204 E l k i n s , E.R. 1841, 2335 E l l e b r a c t , S . 238, 1223 E l l g r e n , A .J . 231, 234 E l l i s , A.T. 280, 303, 325, E l l i s , D . J . 1183 El'Shaarawy, M . I . 1620 Elson, C.M. 736, 900 E l y u t i n , A.V. 591 Emburg, R. 2473 Emeric, D.A. 954 E m e t s , E.G. 370 Emrich, G . 1866, 2384 Endersen, S . J . 96 Endo, Y . 798 E n g e l ' s h t , V.S. 509, 881, 1296, 1300 Engleman, R . 1479 Enke, C.G. 1448 Eotvos, R. I694 E p s t e i n , M.S. 2150 Equel, J . C . 1598 Erdmann-Jesnitzer, F. 1787 Eremeev, V.A. 1158 E r s e l , W.D. 359 Erspamer, J . P . 774, 2225 E r z i n g e r , J. 1808 Estes, R. 714 Estes, S.A. 71, 172, Etoh, T. 85 Evans, R.G. 5 5 , 230 Evans, S . J . 1322 Evans, W.H. 1543 E v e r e t t , G.L. 521 E v e r e t t , W.W. 2023 Ezawa, M. 458 Ezhov, V.M. 1152 1038 1193 Fabec, J . L . 2229 F a b e l i n s k i y , Y .I. 1295 Fadeev, A.G. 370 Fadeeva, L.A. 371 Fadeeva, V . I . 1107 F a g i o l i , F. 952 F a i r e s , L.M. 18, 1314 F a i r l e s s , C.M. 1223 F a l i n o w e r , M. 1288 F a l k , H. 425, 1219, 1222, 1995, 2113, 2189, 2392, 2393, 2394, 2405, 2439, 38 1 2475 Fandrich, S . 491 F a r a , M. 2414 Farago, M.E. 1556 F a r i n o , J. 2086 F a r l e y , K.R. 483 Farmer, J . G . 296, 365, Farnsworth, P.B. 975, 2203, F a r r e l l , R.F. 629 Fasching, J . L . 94 F a s s e l , V.A. 1 6 , 17, 3 5 , 1636 2234 70, 158, 247, 546, 697, 1345, 1424, 1568, 1673, 2001, 2061, 2201, 2309 F a s s e t t , J.D. 2079 F a u l h a b e r , E . 1704 F a u r e , D.K. 1495 F a v i e r , A. 2015 F a v i n i , G . 661 F a v r e t t o G a b r i e l l i , L. F a v r e t t o , L. 1627 Fazakas, J . 1214, 1658, I627 1769, 1856, 2008, 2139, 2333, 2416 F e c h t e r , H . 1191 Fedorchuk, O.K. 527, 883 Fedorovich, A.A. 1718 Fedovich, A.A. 409 Feinendegen, L.E. 762, Feldman, C . 1613 F e l l , G.S. 255, 274, 304, 305, 306, 1605, 1610, 2268 2075, 2490 F e l t z , A. 2408 Femmine, P.D. 1 Feng, B. 618 Feng, X . 1913, F e r e n c , H . - J . K . Fergusson, G . 2 F e r k e , A. 951 Fernandez, F.J. 391, 1976 Fernande z , J . L . Fernandez, M.A. 75 9 20 794 63 5 8 , 112, 6 2039 Fernando, L.A. 1311 Fernando, Q. 996, 1809 F e r r a r a , R. 1765 F e r r a r i , G . 2284 F e r r e i r a , N.P. 1353, 1495 Feuerbacher, H. 728 F i a l a , K. 761 F i e d l e r , H . J . 2410 F i e t k a u , R. 1336, 2307 F i j a l k o w s k i , J . 1696, 1697 F i l a t o v a , M.P. 1004 Filimonov, L.N. 1293 Filimonov, V.T. 58938’ Analytical Atomic Spectroscopy F i n c h , G.D. 231 F i n d e i s e n , B . 2377, 2378, 2402, 2419 F i n k e l s t e i n , T.T. 491 Finken, K . H . 358 F i n l a y s o n , R . J . 1540 F i r s a n o v , D.V. 1900 F i s c h e r , H. 351 F i s c h e r , P . I . 231, 234 F i s c h e r , W.R. 1191 F i s h , R.H. 853 F i s h e r , C . G . 75, 193, F i s h e r , M.T. 1592 F l a c h , N. 2387 Flinchbaugh, D.A. 6 F l i n n , C.G. 2135, 2467 F l o r i a n , K. 1373 Floyd, M.A. 242, 1673 Fodor, M. 209, 1692 Fodor, P. 209, 802, 1666, 1692, 2078, 2356 1205 F o e l s t e r , M. 590 Foland, K.A. 805 F o n d a r a i , J. 742 Foote, J . W . 1188, 1521 Ford, J . A . 322 Fornwalt, D.E. 222, 2210 F o r s t e r , A.R. 48, 133, F o r t n e r , J . 1059 F o s s e , G . 800 F o s t e r , A.R. 1564 F o s t e r , R. 1325, 1342 Fox, J . P . 352 Frache, R. 1153 Frahm, L . J . 1707 F r a n c e t i c , V . 675 Frank, A. 165, 207, 687 Frank, P. 1354 Franke, J . P . 570 F r a r y , B. 126, 1915 Frech, W. 1504, 1593, 2131, 2173, 2192, 2424, 2425 Fredeen, K . J . 108, 2039 Freeman, J . E . 198, 2124 F r i c k , D.A. 1129 F r i c k e , F.L. 76, 157, 2323 600, 1122, 1426, 2018, 2076, 2197 F r i g e r i o , I . J . 2220 F r o s t , J. 1464 F r y , R.C. 1269, 1336, 2307 Fuavao, V.A. 1215 Fudagawa, N. 475 Fugas, M. 916 F u j i i , T. 1950 F u j i n o r i , M. 402 F u j i n o t o , T. 867 F u j i n u r a , Y . 456, 461, 476 F u j i n o , 0. 474 F u j i s h i r o , Y . 419, 1597, F u j i w a r a , K . 615, 2347 Fukaya, Y . 1878 Fukuda, Y . 2042 Fukui, I. 1815 Fukui, K . 501 Fukumoto, K . 944 Fukushima, I . 676, 850 Fukuzaki, N . 1989 Furukawa, M. 2263 F u r u t a , N . 1375 Furuya, H . 813 Futekov, L . 1968 Fuwa, K. 2 , 413, 420, 421, 615, 839, 875, 1457, 2347, 2452 2243 Gadal, P. 953 Gadea C a r r e r a , E. 611 Gadek, S. 2357 Gadow, P. 2383, 2402 Gagng, J . M . 1481 Gagn6, R. 1304 Gajda, 2 . 1958 Galinova, K.G. 580 Gallego Andreu, R. 1669 G a l l i , A. 1186 G a l l i , M. 1153 Galobardes, J . A . 1837 Galobardes, J . F . 51 1 , Gambashidze, L.M. 933 Game, G . I . 1880 Ganago, L . I . 1134 Ganho, R.M.B. 2005 Gao, Y.Q. 582 Garanzha, A.P. 1992 G a r b a r i n o , J . R . 237, G a r c i a , M. I290 G a r c i a F e r r a n d e z , A.R. G a r c i a G a r c i a , F.S. 613 Garden, J . S . 1388 G a r d i n e r , P.E. 175, 208, Gardner, D.H. 1031 Gardner, J . E . 2304 Gardner, W.S. 2224 Garnys, V.P. 448 C a r r i d o C i n t a d o , D. G a v i n e l l i , R. 1415 Gawlik, D. 1021 Gayanov, A.A. 817, 826 Geetha, R. 1599, 1929 Gegus, E. 1199 Gegusch, H. 2420 1034 777, 872 1160 1021, 1022 1 I61 G e i l , J . V . 614 G e l b r e c h t , J. 930 Gelbwachs, J . A . 1046 G e l e i s h v i l i , T.P. 933 G e l s t h o r p e , D. 1514 Genc, 0. 138 Geng, T. 505, 911 Genna, J . L . 1164 Gennity, J . M . 837 George, G.M. 1707 George, U . 547 G e o r g i j e v i c , V . 1941, G e r a r d i , M . 2051 G e r v a i s , L. 353 G e s t r i n g , W.D. 339, 347 Gibson, M . J . 1636 Giddings, R . 5 8 , 391, 2184, 2342 G i e b e l , W. 1019 Giess, K . C . 218 G i l b e r t , E . N . 536, 882, G i l b e r t , T.G. 1253 G i l b e r t , T.R. 229, 978, Gindin, L.M. 620 Giordano, R. 1072 G i r i , S.K. 304, 1544 G i r v i n , D . C . 352 Glabowna, M. 841 G l a d i s h e v a , V.P. 1810 Gladney, E . 1858 Gladney, E.S. 542 Gladwell, D. 723 G l a t z e l , E. 1820, 1883, G l a u b i t z , K . D . 1220 Gleed, J. 858 G l e i s b e r g , B. 2412 Glubov, B. 2248 Gluck, S . J . 170 Gnaser, H. 2237 Gockley, G.B. 2033 Goebel, R. 865 Goeringer, D.E. 598 Golbey, R. 1059 Goldberg, J . M . 1994, 2082, 2230 Golden, G.S. I615 G o l i g h t l y , D.W. 553 Golub, A.P. 1104 Gomes, B. 838 Gomes, R.P. 373 Gomez-Bueno, C.O. 328 Gomez Coedo, A. 1669 Gomiscek, S . 675 Goncalves, M. 427 Gong, B. 534 Gonzalez, C.A. 1801, 1802 Gonzalez Alonso, J. 2391 2247 1080 1274, 2105 1884Author Index 3 83 Gonzalez F e r r a d a s , E. 613 Gonzalez Lopez, A. 1629 Gonzalez O.C. 1733 Goode, S.R. 69, 203, 437, Gordeeva, T.M. 1213 Gordon, R. 42, 60 Gorlova, M.N. 171 2 Gorshkov, V . V . 1814 Gorshkova, T.A. 410 Goto, K. 721, 2263 Goto, M. 2029 Goto, S . 495 Goto, T. 893 Gotoh, M. 1878 G o t t l i e b , K . 710 Gouezo, F. 742 Gould, J . H . 2337 Goulden, P.D. 1855 G o u l t e r , 221, 976, 1764 Gove, D.W. 796 Govindaraju, K. 1289 Gower, G.H. 2065 Grabau, F. 17, 2315 Graczyk, D. 771 Graf-Harsanyi, E. 802, G r a l l a t h , E. 681 Grandy, M.E. 1573 Grant, C.L. 96 Grant, G.C. 2212 G r a v e l l e , D. 1955 Gray, A.L. 159, 292, G r d i n i c , V . 499 Greberiakov, A.M. 2014 Green, A.E.S. 1460 Green, H.L. 524 Green, M.H. 1789 Green, R.B. 2085, 2222, G r e e n f i e l d , S . 215, 1229, Greetham, S . S . 295 Gregoire, D.C. 1497, 1498 Gregorczyk, S . 722, 979 G r e t z i n g e r , K. 1391 G r i f f i n , H . 8 , 153, 1236, 1241, 1418, 2003 G r i f f i t h s , M.B. 1537 G r i l l , F. 1824 Grimaldi, F. 742 Grimaldi, R. 993, 1724 Grinberg, R.Z. 1158 G r i n s h t e i n , I.L. 1085, Grobecker, K.H. 554 Grobenski, Z. 115, 289, 548, 642, 1581, 1715, 2371 2121, 2122, 2125, 2185 2361 404 2304 21 67 1 I46 Groeger, W. 609 Grogan, W.C. 243 Groon, K.S. 386 Grosser, J. 2355 G r o s s i , G . 906 Grossman, 0. 2352 Grund, B. 2383 Grunes, D.L. 2208 Gu, J. 1100 Guadagnino, E. 71 I Guecer, S . 537 Guenais, B. 992 Guevremont , R. 1 483, 2135, 2467 Gui, F. 633 G u i l l a r d , 0. 1972 Guiraud, G . 840 Gulik, S . 689 Gul'ko, N . I . 1080, 1795 Gunji, K. 1852, 1898 Gunter, W.H. 1493 Guo, X. 535, 623, 627 Gupta, P.C. 987 Gupta, R. 1403 Gupta, S . 1757 G u s i n s k i i , M.N. 985, 986 Gustavsson, A. 217 Gyorfi, A.B. 2396 Haas, D.L. 2071 Haas, W . J . 1 7 , 38, 39 Hadeishi, T. 1370 Haemers, L. 510 Haenni, E. 1643 Haftka, F . J . 625 Hagen, D.F. 168 Hahn, M.H. 600, 1122 Haines, J . 2007 Hakala, E. 1965 Halasz, A. 1199 H a l l , J . E .G . 2085 Hallmeier, K.-H. 2423 H a l l o w e l l , J . R . 21 26 H a l l s , D . J . 274 Haluska, M. 663 Ham, N.S. 446 Hamaguchi, H . 342 Hamed, H.A. 2251, 2253 Hanada, K. 1890 Hanai, T. 1225 Hancart, J. 1282 Hanle, W . 132 Hannaford, P. 927 Hanocq, M. 1547 Hanson, R.K. 1459, 1462 Hara, L.Y. 2149 Harada, K. 1 1 10 Harada, T. 1307 Harada, Y . 465 Haraguchi, H. 2, 197, 413, 420, 421, 809, 839, 875, 1140, 1348 Haraguchi, K. 2 1 , 201, 1061 Harbach, D . 504, 570 Haring, B . J . A . 938 Harju, L. 999 Harley, M.L. 383 Harnly, J.M. 91, 93, 102, 1 1 1 , 270, 888, 972, 1145, 1427, 1572, 1589, 1770, 2154, 2158, 2175, 2292 Harrington, D.E. 109 H a r r i s , H. 1251 Harrmann, J . 782 H a r t , L . J . 2336 H a r t l e y , F.R. 2002 Hasan, M.Z. 1766 Haschke, R. 2003 Hasegawa, N. 1979 Hashimoto, Y . 2046 Hashish, S . 762 Hassan, S.S.M. 356, 1978 Hasse, S . 1044 Hatcho, N . 1807 H a t t o r i , K. 2041 Hausknecht, K.A. 1 1 92 Havezova, P . 2411 H a v r i l l a , G . J . 211 Hayakawa, M.O. 640 Hayashi, H . 1921, 1922 Hayashi, K. 1065 Hayes, D . J . 740 Hayrynen, H. 1965 Hayward, C.S. 2208 He, G . 1758 Headridge,, J . B . 63, 291, 330, 1558, 1600 H e a t h e r l y , D.E. 1125 Heck, J . P . 918 Heckner, H. 641 Hegenberg, G . 1098 H e i l i g , K. 936, 1366 Hein, J . 628 Hein, S . 2363 Heine, D.R. 679, 1260, H e i n r i c h s , H. 1165 Heithmar, E.M. 2118 Held, S . 622 Helinek, G . 524 Helmer, D . J . 37 H e l t a i , G . 432, 436 Henderson, A.R. 2276 Hendrick, M.S. 1243, 2117 Hendry, J . B . M . 305, 2490 Henrion, G . 440, 930 Herber, R.F.M. 1180 Hernandez Saint-Aubin, F.Hernandez Vega, D. 2013 1986 I61 I3 84 Heydorn, K. 1398 Hollenbach, M. 384, H i b b e r t , D. 685, 686, 737 2306 Hickle, L.A. 78 H o l l e r , F . J . 1448 Hicks, D . G . 958, 1124 H o l l i e s , N.R.S. 1945 H i e f t j e , G.M. 56, 80, 81, Holloway, J . R . 2149 135, 146, 184, 198, 200, Holman, D.W. 327 1263, 1270, 1335, i 3 5 1 , 1437, 1570, 2058, 2060, 2062, 2070, 2106, 2108, 2109, 2124, 2138, 2203, 2258, 2298, 2322, 2328, 2453 Higashi, K. 920 Higuchi, H. 342 H i i r o , K. 879 H i k a r i , S. 815 Hikasa, Y . 688 Hildebrand, K . J . 978 Hilderbrand, D.C. 386 H i l l i g o s s , D. 1340, 1976 Hillman, D.C. 837 Hinderberger, E . J . 426, Hinks, L . J . 1551 Hirabayashi, N. 85 H i r a i d e , M. 1412 Hirano, K . 921 Hirano, M. 741, 1071 Hirano, S . 1621 Hirano, Y . 1886 H i r o i , K. 910 Hirokawa, K. 415, 480, Hirokawa, Y. 559 Hirose, K. 767 Hjelm, M. 508 Hkiasa, Y . 759 Ho, Z.-Z. 143 Hobart, E.W. 1789 Hobbins, W.B. 2177, 2477 Hobbs, D . J . 1284 Hocquaux, H . 648 Hodkinson, C.E. 315 Hoek, F.B. 2162 Hoenig, M. 110, 1112, 1365, 2239 Hoffman, J . 1059 Hoffmann, E. 425, 2394, Hoffmann, H . J . 768 Hofsommer, H .J . 346 Hogberg, T. 1480 Holclajtner-Antunovic, I, 1957, 2247 Holcombe, J . A . 1 1 7 , 120, 869, 1339, 1358, 1432, 1571, 1583, 2097, 2136, 2157, 2193, 2293, 2313, 2444, 2463 Holen, B . 2267 Hollander, T. 2302 1844, 2209 1381, 1387, 1964, 1996 2405 Holmstedt, G . 1480 H o l t , P. 1548 Holzer, H. 941 Honaker, H.H. 100 Honma, H. 1950 Horiguchi, S. 944 H o r i k i , Y. I890 H o r l i c k , G . 47, 55, 145, 364, 433, 434, 550, 583, 1137, 1262, 1267, 1372, 1375, 2433 Hornung, S.D. 34, 1315 Horvath, J.J. 1460 Horvath, Z. 562, 2382 Hoshiai, T. 1015 Hoshino, Y . 501 Hoste, J . 239, 1116 Houdkova, Z. 989 Houk, R.S. 2061 Houseaux, J . 44, 45, 189, Howard, C. 260 Howe, A.M. 285 Howe, R.D. 1459 Howell, D . J . 326 H r i b a l , M. 995 Hsia, Y.-Y. 1662 Hsiao, W.-T. 492 Hu, F. 1143 Hu, Q. 528 Hu, R. 631 Hu, W. 1148 Huang, B. 226 Huang, C . 732, 1973 Huang, C.-Y. 367 Huang, Y . 1750 Huber, B . 379, 653, 1937, Hubert, J. 1182, 1225, Hubertus, N. 1077 Huebner, D. 1939 Huetsch, B. 1221 Hughes, H. 290 Hughes, S.K. 1269 Hulden, S . G . 999 H u l l , D.A. 491 H u l l , D.R. 32, 36, 1231 Hulmston, P. 293 Human, H . G . C . , 698, 1353, 1495, 2073, 2458 Humphries-Cuff, P. 2241 Hundeshagen, D . 1037 Hung, Y.-C. 367 Hunt, J. 1187 190, 195 1969 1494, 2123, 2128 Analytical Atomic Spectroscopy Hunt, P.M. 86, 2112 Hurley, L.S. 338, 706 Husar, R.B. 1196 Husband, F.M. 2213 Huse, G. 2440 Hutley, M.C. 822 Hutton, R.C. 1442 Hwang, J. 151 Hwang, M.G. 1217 Hydes, 0. 2287 Iacocca, D. 1955 I a d a v a i a , R. 1 1 1 7 Ibrahim, R. 1510 Ichimura, K. 920 I c h i n o s e , M. 838 I c h i n o s e , N. 1784 I d e , K. 334, 1927 I d r i s , A.B. 261 Idzikowski, A. 2357 I f f l a n d , R. 659 I g o s h i n a , E . V . 1030, I869 I g u c h i , K. 921 I h n a t , M. 922, 2338 I i d a , C. 473, 898, 1195, 1546, 1729 I i d a , K. 921 I i d a , T. 715 Ikebe, K . 943, 962 Ikeda, M . 1065 Ikeda, S. 1062 Ikeda, T. 457 Ikonomov, N. 2245 I k r e n y i , K. 1591, 1603 I l g e n , G . 2410 I m , M.J. 1090, 1217 Imahori, A. 850 Imai, M. 2046 Imai, S . 1347 Imanari, T . 683 I n a g a k i , K. 209, 355, I692 Inamari, T. 754 I n g l e , J . D . 1614 Inman, E.L. 234 Inoue, S. 468, 1952 I n u i , T. 1784 Iordanov, N. 1048 I r g o l i c , K . J . 176, 837 Irgum. K . 400 I s a a c , R.A. 213 Ise, K. 462 I s h i b a s h i , T. 1025 I s h i b a s h i , W. 1676 I s h i d a , R . 419, 1597, 2243 I s h i h a r a . Y . 1831 I s h i i . D. 2029 I s h i i . H . 324 I s h i i , M . 734, 1982 I s h i i , T. 1621 Ishikawa, T. 1062 I s h i z a k i , M. 467Author Index 385 Iskowitz, J.M. 1809 Isozaki, A. 2042 Isshiki, N. 1071 Ito, T. 412, 977 Itoh, K. 920 Itoh, S . 1054, 1864 Itsuki, K. 457 Iuchi, I. 2022 Ivakhnyuk, 1,s. 1013 Tvanov, D.L. 1295 Ivanov, G. 487, 575 Ivanov, I.M. 620 Ivanov, N.P. 1041 Ivanov, V.E. 680, 949 Ivanov, V.K. 889 Ivanova, E. 1048 Ivanova, I.F. 1134 Ivanova, T . I . 1778 Ivengar, G.V. 762, 2268 Iverson, C.E. 2310 Ivovic, U. 1067 Iwai, 11. 1008 Iw3i, Y. 1852, Id98 1744, 1758 Jiang, Z.-C. 152, 240 Jiao, K. 1758 Jimenez Seco, J.L. 781 Jin, K. 670, 2250 Jin, L.Z. 1123, 1919 Jin, Y. 505 Jinno, K. 1799 Johansen, H.S. 1575 Johansson, B.M. 566 Johnokuchi, T. 2041 Johnsen, A.C. 395 Johnson, G.W. 1240, Johnson, J.C. 1066 Johnson, W.C. 213 Johnston, A. 308 Joiner, C . B . 2336 Joklik, R.G. 2259 Jolly, G.S. 1590 Jonas, D.M. 899 Jonasson, R. 858 Jones, E . A . 427, 932, 2009, 2168 Iwasaki, K. 397, 786, 898 1838 Jones, J.B. 212, 1984 Jones, J . S . 109 Jackson, C.J. 285, 599, Jones, J.W. 1560, 1940, Jackson, K.W. 314, I 1 69, Jonsson, S . 2192, 2424 1607 21 97 1518, 1609 Jackwerth, E. 1099 Jacoby, D. 565 Jacyszyn, K. 835 Jaekel, I. 1219 James, A.D. 1847 Jameson, C.W. 2303 Jamieson, W.D. 1483, Janota-Bassalik, L . 841 Jansen, J.A.J. 1368 Janssen, A. 782 Janssens, E . 239, 745, Jantzen, E. 1068 Jarosz, J. 129, 1371 Jarre, G. 1859 Jarrell, R.F. 36 Jasim, F. 320 Jaudon, M.C. 1186 Jenke, D.R. 83, 84, 90, Jenkins, R. 249 Jennis, S.W. 693 Jervis, R.E. 1039 Jester, C.P. 2228 Jeszensky, G . 640 Jewett, K.L. e l l , 853 Ji, Y. 631 Jiang, S. 1127, 1655 Jiang, Y. 634 Jiang, Z. 630, 1095, 2135, 2466 967 119, 980, 1445, 1563 Jordan, J.R. 19, 73 Jordan, S.W. 72, 2166 Jordanov, N. 1386 Joshi, B.D. 818, 1161 Jotov, C . 2465 Jovicevic, P. 1067 Jowett, A. 870 Jowett, P.L.H. 2198 Judelewitsch, I.G.333 Judson, L.P. 1847 Julshamn, K. 1367 Jurewicz, J . I309 Justesen, N.P.B. 800 Kacoyannakis, J.F. 2149 Kacprzak, J.L. 797 Kaczmarczyk, R.R. 4 Kaegler, S.H. 1068 Kagami, N. 1807 Kagawa, K. 2236 Kahn, H.L. 114, 192, 700, 1043, 1082, 1239, 1695, 2194, 2427, 2464, 2488 Kaiser, D.A. 1321 Kaiser, G. 398, 532, 2389 Kaiser, H. 1431, 1570, Kaiser, M.L. 211, 426, Kajita, T. 640 Kajiwara, H. 1861 2453 1844, 2209, 2457 Kakhnovich, Z.N. 1030 Kalandra, G. 2370 Kalashnivova, N.G. 1805 Kalivas, J.H. 595 Kallmann, S. 1423 Kalmykova, I.S. 584 Kaltenbach, K. 20 Kamat, M.J. 374 Kamata, E . 2263 Kameshima, N. 1 , 702 Kamiya, M. 1209 Kamiya, N. 1061 Kamla, G . J . 2200, 2204 Kane, J.S. 848, 1572, 1589, Kane, P.F. 689 Kaneda, Y. 1863 Kang, T.L. 772 Kanicky, V. 1700 Kaniwa, M . 1033 Kantor, R. 682 Kantor, T . 1087, 1703, 2364, 2379 Kanunnikova, V . I. 89 1 Kanzaki, T. 472 Kapila, S. 53, 54, 173 Kaps, C. 2408 Karadeniz, S . 1787 Karai, I. 944 Karalis, V . 1829 Karczynski, F. 832 Karih, F.G. 1302 Karjakin, A.V. 1352 Karlinski, T . 1338 Karlinski, T.J. 12 Karmanova, N . G . 579 Karpel, N. 527, 883 Karpenko, L.I. 371 Kartasheva, M.A. 1292, 1298, Kartha, K.N.K. 1161 Karwowska, R. 2428 Karyakin, A.V. 408, 895 Kasasa, K. 125 Kashima, J. 124 Kashiwagi, T. 1979 Kasperek, K. 762, 2268 Kastelan-Macan, M. 587 Kato, A. 867 Kato, K. 920, I682 Kato, T. 1860 Katoh, S. 343 Katskov, D.A. 1085, 1146 Katsuno, T. 418, 2019 Katsura, I. 472 Katz, S.A. 107, 693 Katzenberger, J. 44, 45, 46, 50, 51, 52, 189, 190, 194, 195, 219, 1275, 1334, 2169, 2470, 2472 Kauffman, R .E . 957, 2165 21 59 1530, 1867386 Analytical A toinic Spectroscop.L Kawae, M. 460, 1200 Kawaguchi, H. 412, 471, 977, 1349, 1907, 2238 Kawahara, H. 815 Kawai, S . 1503 Kawakubo, S. 459 Kawamata, Y. 1719 Kawamoto, H. 1677 Kawamura, F. 1162 Kawanami, K. 123 Kawase, A. 475, 2004 Kawata, Y . 815 Kaye, J.H. 970, 2133, Kayne, F. J . 2099 Kazarnovskaya, D.B. 1869 Keen, C.L. 338, 706 Keenan, R. 1 2 K e i l , R. 244, 806 Keilsohn, J . P . 80, 200 K e l i h e r , P.N. 199, 1230, 1687, 2211, 2221 Keling, L. 202, 2055, 2434 K e l l e r , J . M . 1260 K e l l e r , R.A. 1479 Kelsen, D.P. 1059 Keltsch, H. 1165 Kempf, C.S. 4 Kempton, S. 1401 Kennally, R. 1228 Kermoshchuk, J . O . 1897 Kerr, D.N.S. 273, 2272 Kersey, A.D. 294 Kesavamoorthy, R. 551 Khachaturyan, E . 701 Khalap, M.S. 818 Khalighie, J . 929 Khan, A . S . 498 Khasanova, T.B. 826 Khlevnaya, M.G. 522 Khomyak, A.S. 592, 593 Khosah, R. 228 Kibblewhite, M.G. 1467 Kida, A. 481, 812, 1991 Kidani, Y . 355, 463 Kidd, L.M. 1125 Kikuchi, R. 1676 Kilipenko, V . V . 1158 Kilroe-Smith, T.A. 1624 K i m , G . N . 1917 K i m , G.O. 644 K i m , H . 860 K i m , H.S. 646 K i m , K. 645 K i m , M.H. 1207 Kimura, A . 401, 2265 Kimura, M. 123, 1402 Kimura, Y. 1719 Kingston, H.M. 2150 Kinsey, W.J. 15, 33, 21 37 1234, 1237, 2151, 2469, 2484 K i r k b r i g h t , G.F. 205, 251, 271, 300, 1027, 1408, 1519, 1553, 1562, 1633, 2219, 2454 Kirkova, E . 2240 Kirsch, D. 2403 Kislova, A.S. 1050 K i s s , E . 2052 Kiss, G . 2364 K i s s e l , T . R . 1020 K i s s l a k , G. 2184 Kitagawa, K . 137, 1369 Kitasume, E. 458 K j e l l s t r o m , T. 1876 K l a t t , L.N. 598 Klauchek, V . V . 765 K l e i n , A.A. 2281 Klewe, M. 2385 Kliemchen, A. 2032 Klimenko, G . L . 703 Kling, T.A. 109 Klockenkamper, R. 1374 Klose, B . - J . 1044 Klueppel, R. J. 230, 1229, Klyuchnikov, Y.F. 1050 Knab, D. 542 Knapp, G . 532, 1204, Knechtel, R . 2438 Knepper, E . 1582 Knight, M . J . I625 Knipschild, K . E . 211, 1321 Kniseley, R.N. 1329 K n u t t i , R . 1630 K n u u t t i l a , M. 1024 KO, J . B . 626 Kobayashi, H. 815 Kobayashi, R. 2046 Kobayashi, T. 334, 1705, 1722, 1927 Koch, K.H. 1138, 1791 Koch, O.G. 1413 Koehler, H. 541, 760, 1884, Koehler, M. 1884 Koen, E. 575 Koeplin, S.M. 1578 Koga, K. I861 Koga, M. I I49 Koga, S. 931 Kohli, S. 1196 Koifman, M.D. 788 Koirtyohann, S.R. 426, 1844, 2209, 2228, 2342 K o i v i s t o i n e n , P. 1623 Koizumi, H. 411, 903, 1110, 1149, 1370 I322 2010 2418 Koizumi, S . 1200 Koizumi, T. 1677 Kojima, H . 458 Kojima, I . 473, 1195, 1546, Kojima, S . I033 Kojima, T. 477, 478 Koleva, I . T . 2350 K i l i h o v a , D . 1538, 1892, Kollmer, W.E. 2012 K o l l o t z e k , D . 1378 Kolodko, T.M. 489 Kolonina, L.N. 1052 Koloshnikov , V . G . 885 Koltsova, N .G . 824 Komai, Y . 1131 Komarek, J . 319, 2415 Kondrat'eva, L . I . 1000 Kong, L . 1744 Kono, T . 477, 478 Kononowa, 0. 1865, 2386, Konovalov, G.S. 1992 Konovalov, V . I . 984 Koo, K.S. 1927 Koppenaal, D.W. 958, 1124 Koppitsch, 1695 Korenev, A.P. 1992 Korepanov , V . E. 1 7 1 6 Kornahrens, H. 1746 Kornblum, G.R. 1377 Korneeva, E . A . 1829 Korobeishchikova, L . V . Korolev, N .V . 955 Korotaeva, I . Y . 370 Korovin, Y . I . 589 Korte, N . 384, 2306 Kosasa, K. 1503 Koseva, I. 497 Kosinski, M . 1438, 2057, Kosnyrev, V . S . 788 Kosta, L. 1394 K o s t e r , P.B. 685, 686, K o s t i t , S . 1067 Kotz, L. 1391 Kouimtzis, T.A. 1601 Kousal, M. 663 Kovacic, N. 2055, 2245, Kovalenko, N . K . 955 Kovar, K.A. 1859 Kowalski, B.R. 595 Kowalski, C. I997 Koyama, E . 488 Koyanagi, T . 1621 Kozak, S.A. 649, 1771 Kozhanova, L . A . 1639 1729 1949 2399 I960 21 16 737 2434Author Index 387 Kozlov, M.G. 1741 Kozma, I,. 436 Kozma, M. 951 Kragten, J. 323 Krakovska, E . 780, 864, Kramar, 0. 1473, 2430 Kramer, J . R . 858 Kranz, E. 2368 Krasavin, A.Y. 1526 K r a s i l s h ' c h i k , V . 2. 409, 1718 Krasnobaeva, N . 1693, 2240, 2358 Krauss, L. 1354 Kravchenko, L.C. 558 Kravchenko, L.F. 557 K r e j c i , V. 1945 Kremer, K . J . 1220 Krest'yaninov, A.G. 1297 Kriese, M. 351 Krishnaswamy, S.V. 131 K r i t i n i n a , L.O. 1835 Krivan, V . 792, 1981 Krop, J . 829 Krsmanovic, J . 1189 Kruglov, L.M. 672 K r u l l , I . S . 7 2 , 1150, Krumbholz, R. 912 Kruse, R. 1009 Krylov, V.A. 533 Ksandapufo, G . I. 1 1 06 Kubo, M. I800 Kubota, M. 419, 1346, 1597, 2243 Kubova, J . 827 Kubrakova, I . V . 873 Kubsch, M. 982 Kuchar, E . 945 Kuchenev, A.N. 1526, 1535 Kucher, A.A. 371 Kucher, V . N . 1674 Kuchkin, V . I . 1725 Kudo, Y . 813 Kudryabtsev, Y . N . 1534 Kuennen, R.W. 600, 2018, 2076, 2197 Kuga, K. 469, 1055 Kuhl, J. 351 K u j i r a i , 0. 334 Kulachenko, S.P. 707 Kulachenko, V.P. 707 Kuldvere, A. 1516, Kulick, I. 2362 Kull, R . 2080 K u l t s a r , E. 1694 Kumamoto, K. 2041 Kumar, A. 1766 Kumina, D.M. 895 Kumpulainen, J. 1524, 2401 1657, 1774, 2143, 2166 1539 1623, 1941 Kunc, S . 705 Kunselman, G. 20 Kurchatova, G. 487 Kureichik, K.P. 1527 K u r f u e r s t , U. 554, 747 Kurochkin, V . D . 557 Kuroda, T. 3 , 1132 Kurosawa, F. 422 Kuzenko, S.V. 1674 Kuznetsova, T.V. 962 Kuzuhard, Y . 962 Kuzyakov, Y . Y . 1139 Kvietkus, K . 1739 Kwee, B.G. 1596 Kwong, V.1I.S. 482 Kychakoff, G. 1459 Kynast, G. 1022 La Brecque, J . J . 2000 Lacasse, Y. 353 Lacort, G . 1168 Lacour, A. 1303 Lacroix, G . 1617, 1670 L a f l e u r , P.D. 1413 Lajunen, L.H.J. 1965 Lakatos, I . 1736 Laktionova, N.V. 2049 L a l o r , M. 1236 Lamatse, J. 1598 Lamathe, J . 965, 991 Lammi, S . 1024 Lanaja, J . 585, 2485 L a n c a s t e r , B . 315 Lancione, R.L. 2081 Landi, S . 952 Landrum, P.F. 2224 Landsberger, S . 1039 Lanese, J . G . 491 Lang, I. 801, 1357, 1538, 1892, 1949 Lang, J. 941 Lang, M. 1981 Lang, Y. 44, 45, 46, Langmyhr, F . J . 395, 538, Lapiese, C.L. 1135 Lappalainen, R. 1024 Lapshin, V.A. 1104 Laqua, K. 626 L a r k i n s , P.L. 449, 596 Larson, G.F. 178, 1428 L a s z t i t y , A. 562, 2382 Latkowski, T . 835 Latysh, I . K . 1723 Lau, C.M. 2257, 2459 Lautenschlager, W. 1859 Lauwerys, R. 1582 Law, I . A . 2213 Lawrence, D.M. 388, 2037, 189, 190, 195 1525 2269 Lawson, S.L. 1455 Layman, L . R . 188, 871 Lazeeva, G.S. 406, 605 Leach, P.M. 2270 Leary, J . J . 553 Leathard, D.A. 277, 1511, 1606, 2300 Lecomte, C . 21 23 Lecomte, J. 1904 Lee, D.S. 1130, 1871 Lee, J . 1 1 2 1 , 1592 Lee, J . J . H . 1809 Lee, S.H. 1108 Lefeburg, G. I547 Legedz, E . 1833 L e g o t t e , P.A. 1254, 1980 L e g r e t , M. 1468 Lehman, T.A. 2023 Lehmann, H.P. 1840, 1942 Lehmann, R . 548 Lehto, G. 1941 Leighty, 3 . 1239, Leighty, D.A. 105, 106, 192, 1325, 1342, 1695, 2164, 2182, 2474 L e i s , F . 1362, 1363 Lemasson, L. 840 Lendermann, B. 1037 Lendero, L. 792 Lenski, K.H. 1819 Leonard, D.R. 1747 Leonard, L.P. 1192 Leong, A.S.Y. 796 Leong, L. 2283 Leonnerdal, B. 338, 706 Lerch, R . 348 L e r o i , G.E. 86, 2112 L e r n e r , L.A. 1030 L e s i n s k i , J. 141, 1304 L e s t e r , J . N . 1401 Leta, D . 1244 Le Toulouzan, J . N . 862 Leung, F.Y. 2276 Leung, P.C. 1073, 1902 Levina, R.A. 703 Levine, D . Z . 2461 Levy, G . 341 Lewis, A.L. 2063 Lewis, D . 1178 L e w i s , H.A. 2311, 2312 Lewis, T. 2088 Leyden, D . E . 280, 303, Lezhnyak, G.S. 1134 L i , C . 1179 L i , M. 500 L i , M.S. 645, 1090 L i , Q. 520, 1918 L i , S. 1713 L i , S.C. 1207 L i , S.-H. 560 L i , S.S. 644 1038388 Analytical Atomic Spectroscopy L i , S.-X. 366 L i , S.Y. 645, 1090, 1217 L i , V . N . 894, 1158 L i , W . 1148 Liang, H . 1656 Liao, Z . 630, 1095 L i c h t e , F . E . 1 1 , 188, 673, 674, 871, 121 1 , 1753, 2266 L i d d e l l , P.R. 1446 L i d d e l e , J . 60 Lieck, G . 735 L i e s e , T . 246 L i e s e r , K.H. 590, 2032 Lima, C . 1010 L i n , J. 516 L i n , K . C . 86, 2112 L i n , S. 1100 L i n , T. 534 L i n , T . C . 2199 Lindblom, P. 2479 L,indner, B. 656 L i n t s e n , D.T. 1119 L i p p e r t , K.R. 7 , 2183 Lippmann, M . 807 Lippmann, S . 602 L i s e t s k a y a , G.S. 1 I03 L i t s , N.B. 1104 L i t t l e j o h n , D . 207, 304, L i u , C . 631 Liu, G . 732 Liu, H. 618 Liu, H.-C. 568 Liu, H.-L. 500 Liu, J . 632 L i u , K.-L. 493 L i u , Q . 1143, 1973 Liu, Y . 1094 Liu, Y.-M. 765, 767 Li-Xing, Z . 1553 Lloyd, B. 1548 Lo, K. 2316 LO, T.-S. 500 Lochev, I. 1007 Locquet, J.J. 862 Logchies, R . G . 2260 Loginova, L.G. 650 Lomdahl, G . S . 441, 447 Lomtev, S.N. 819 Long, G . L . 97, 863 Long, S . E . 297 Lontsikh, S.V. 597 Lopez, M.F. 18 Lord, C . J . 1962 L o r d e l l o , A.R. 373 Loree, T . R . 241, 1151, Lorenz, G , 2409 Lorenz, W.J, 816 Loring, D,H. 2429 1544, 2075, 2175 1208 L o u a i l , N . 1779 L o v e l l , M . A . 296 L o v e t t , R . J . 133, 2059, Lovik, M.A. 2204, 2206 Lowe, M . D . 545 Lowry, J . H . 854 Lozada, R . 2000 Lu, A. 631 Lu, W.-P. 1950 L u a i l , N . 2229 Lucas, J . G . 1747 Lucas, M.D. 1735 L u c a t o r t o , T . B . 779, 783 Lucci, G . 952 Luciano, V . J . 79, 2196 Ludwicki, J. 1734 L u e d e r i t z , P . 1829, 2355 Luedke, C . 425, 2394, L u f t , B. 877 Lugowska, M . 1832 Lundberg, E . 1504, 1593, Luo, S . 528 L u t e r o t t i , S . 499 L u t h e r , G.G. 779, 783 Lux-Steiner, M.C. 1379 Luzar, 0 . 934 L'vov, B.V. 407, 1502 Lycov, G . V . 1297 Lynch, E . C . 708 Lynch, W . J . 121 Lyon, D . J . 1520 2114 2405 2131, 2425 Ma, J. 1953 Ma, Y . 1648, 1913, 1920 Maassen, J . 1859 MacDonald, N.F. 608 Mackey, D . J . 923, 964 Mackeen, J . E . 2478 Mackie, A . J . 629 MacLeod, K.C. 298 Macri, A . 844 Madar, J . 662 Madrid V i c e n t e , R . 1160 Maeda, M. 1861 Madea.Y . 2028 Maiboroda, I . K . 1533 Mainka, E . 1792 Maiorov, I . A . 591 M a i t a n i , T . 678, 834 M a i z i l , E . E . 891 Makarova, R.S. 1294 Makino, T . 755, 1064 Maksimova, T . 543 Maksimova, Z . P . 1000 Malinek, M . 710 Malinowski, A . 835 Malinowski, P . 369 M a l i s , C . D . 485 Maljournal, B . 2015 M a l l e t , B . 341, 654, 743 Mallof eeva, G . I . 1052 Malmstadt, H.V. 1448, 2223 Y a l ' t s e v a , T . A . 1810 Malyutina, T.M. 121 4 Manabe, R . 19, 73, 1316 Mandal, S . 1075 Manheim, F . T . 1567 Mann, L. 1014 Manning, D . C . 6 1 , 64, 67, 399, 855, 1359, 1435, 1910, 2156, 2190, 2296 Mansfeld, F . 816 Manshadi, M . 602 Mao, J . 1762 Marakhova, 1.1. 1013 Marathe, S.M. 1702 Marchandise, H . 514 Marchandise, P . 1468 Marcheva, E . V . 1052 M a r c i e l l o , L.F. 31 , 2196 Mareva, S . 1048 Marhevka, J. I68 Marinkovic, M . 2246 Markova, I . S . 2350 Markova, S . B . 1050 Marks, J . Y . 222, 2210 Marlier-Greets, 0. 918 Marquardt , D . 440, 1820, Marr, I . L . 1385, 1536, Marshal, J . 2175 M a r s h a l l , A . G . 2199 M a r s h a l l , G . B . 1788 2355 1557, 1608 Maessen, F.J.M.J. 223, 549, M a r s h a l l , J . 270 1439, 1488 M a r s i l i , G . 657 Maglaty, J.L. 2195 Marti Veciona, A. 611 Magnusson, B . 390, 2261 M a r t i n , E . A . 380 Xagurno, C . 1598 Martin, F . 953 Magyar, B . 1102, 1171 M a r t i n , M.-L. 2408 Mahalingam, T , R . 1599, Y a r t i n e z , M . C . 2485 1929 Martinez Martinez, L. 781 Mahanti, H.S. 156, 228, Martinsen, I . 538, 1525 956, 2092, 2436 Martiny, E . 720 Maher, W.A. 331, 1877 Marton, J , 2237 Mahfouz, M . 762 Martynov, A.M. 527, 883Author Index 3 89 Marumo, Y . 1076 Maruyama, Y. 125, 1503 Mashakova, S.M. 1106 Maslova, A . I . 1667 Maslowska, J. 1883 Xasoni, A. 1765 Massart, D.L. 2256 Massmann, H. 1400 ?lasuda, N. 1074 Masuda, T . 867 Matano, 0 . 495 ?latherny, M. 372 Mathers, A.L. 2208 Mathews, C.K. 1409, 1599, Mathews, S.E. 1569 Xathur, M.S. 2332 Matousek, J .P . 362 Matschat, R. 2385 Matsuba, M. 1621 Matsuda, T. 2028 Matsui, M. 474 Matsuki, M. 892 lhtsumoto, K. 892, 1053, Matsumoto, M. 1028 Matsumura, T . 1878 Matsuoka, C. 1983 Matsusaki, K . 702, 2054, Matsuzaki, K. 1 Mattcon, T . R . 2202 Mattsson, P. 687 Matus, L.G. 57 Matusiewicz, H. 859, 1184 Matveev, 0.1. 1139 Matysik, S. 722 Mauersberger, K. 1798 Maul, C . 1423 May, J . C . 1261 May, T.W. 1113, 1321 Mayer, G.A. 2437 Mayo, S. 779, 783 Mazurkiewicz, M. 369, Mazzucotelli, A. 1153 M'Baku, S.B. 1063 M c A l l i s t e r , T. 446 McAninch, W.D. 1164 McCaffrey, J . T . 2104, McCarthy, D . 2270 McCarthy, J . P . 76, 1449 McCauley, R.A. 2025 McCormack, J . D . 50, 52, 194, 219, 2169, 2470, 2472 1929 1457 2262 1079, 1088 21 20 McCormack, M . J . 2220 McCormick, C. 107 McCormick, G . 266 McDaniel, J . C . 1459 McDonald, D . C . 403, 444, 1136, 1144, 2231 McDonnell, J . P . I707 McGarrigle, H.H.G. 2269 McGeorge, S . 23, 2468 McGuffin, V . L . 696 McHard, J . A . 2087 M c I n t i r e , L.V. 708 McKenna, P. 2316 McKenna, R . J . 134 McKenzie, A.D. I641 McKenzie, T . N . 450, 2155 McKinnon, P . J . 218 McLaren, J . W . 236, 2181, McLaughlin, R.D. 1370 McLean, G. 2316 McLendon, R . E. 101 2 McMullin, J . F . 1552 Meddings, B . 1431, 1570, Meder, B. 681 Medicus, G . 2375 Medved, J. 720 Meert, D. 1029 Mehd, G.D. 983 Mehs, D.M. 127 Meier, A.L. 2227 Meier, G . 1798 Meissner, D . 1818, 1819, Melcher, M . 113, 256, Melnik, S . 1889 Mendiola Ambrosio, J . M . M e n i s s i e r , F. 991 Menz. D. 526 2456 2453 1883 642, 2176, 2178 1629 Michel, R .G . 544, 2104, Middleboe, V . 1575 Midgley, D. 1788 Mikulas, M. 1077 Miles, D.L. 286, 313, 2030 Miles, J . P . 1846, 2339 Millaud, J . E . 1370 M i l l e r , J . 60 M i l l e r , J . A . 1120 M i l l e r , J.D. 62 M i l l e r , J . W . 770 M i l l e r , M.H. 1243, 1355 M i l l e r , M.W. 1422 M i l l e r , W. 1255 M i l l e r , W.V. 214, 1277, 1328 M i l l e r - I h l i , N .J . 91, 93, 102, 270, 888, 1572, 2158, 2175 M i l l s , J . S . 513 M i l l s , J . W . 81, 2060 Milosovic, Z. 1189 M i l ' s h t e i n , S. 569 Mimura, T . 733 Minami, S . 610, 2024 Minami, Y . 456, 461, 476 Minarik, L . 989 Minashina, L.Y. 1000 Minier, M. 992 Minkcvskii, E.B. 680 Minoia, C . 381 Miranda, L.A. 1733 Mironovich, V.Y. 1867 Mirza, N . 1510 Misaki, Y . 1053 Misakov, P.Y. 408 Miskar'yants, V . G . 1293, 2117, 2120 Meranger, J . C . 1073, 1513, 1294, 1299 1638, 1821, 1902, 2102, 2478 Mericam, P. 1904 Merk, H. 547 Mermet, J . - M . 129, 130, 1 7 7 , 196, 1182, 1206, 1364, 1371, 1380, 1494, 1631, 2180, 2181, 2456 Merodio, J.C. 556 M e r r i l l , R.M. 1163 Messerschmidt, J. 429, 431, 537, 571, 1051, 1118, 1586 M e t c a l f , T . C . 89 M e t i l , N.I. 795 Metson, J . B . 2320 Meubus, P. 1305 Mevelle, G. 1289 Mian-Zhi, Z . 210, 1692, Michalik, P.A. 1901 Michaud, E . 1330 2078 Mislan, J . 2441 Missbach, M. 1698 M i t c h e l l , D.F. 443 M i t c h e l l , D.G. 1388 M i t c h e l l , J . W . 1045, 1393, M i t c h e l l , M.C. 392 M i t r a , K.N. 956 M i t s u i , T. 456, 461, 476 Miyagawa, H . 725, 726 Miyagi, M. 1916 Miyakawa, H. 890 Miyazaki, A. 401, 2265 Miyasaki, H . I807 Mizoguchi, T . 2264 Mizuike, A. 412, 4 5 9 , 471, 977, 1412, 2238 Mo, S. 1094 Moegel, H . - J . 2422 Mohamed, N. 1336, 2307 Mohr, F . 877 Mohr, R . 865 1407390 Analytical Atomic Spectroscopy Moisan, M. 2123 Moiseeva, V . V . 1780 Molle, L. 1547 Mondal, S.K. 1946 Monien, H. 1133 Montaser, A. 35, 183, Monteil, A. 1649 Montgomery, G.P. 1477 Montiel, A . 994 Moody, J . R . 1392, 2142 Moon, D.C. 772 Moore, D.S. 1959 Moore, G . 154, 2146 Moore, G.L. 718, 2241 Moore, M.P. 2168 Mordowicz, D. 569 M o r e l l i , E. 1765 Morgenthaler, L.P. 9 Mori, K. 1040, 1860 Mori, Y . 1993 Morita, H. 1938 Morita, M. 2017 Morita, S . 1210 Moriya, K. 1 I10 Morigama, K. 1993 Moriyama, N . 1989 Morozov, V . N . 1297, 1988 Morrison, J. 682 Morrow, R.W. 242 Morse, R. 807 Morvan, 0. 1308 Moshkovich, G.H. I292 Moshkovich, G.N. 1530, Mothes, W. 333, 2373 Motoki, C . 1983 Motooka, J . M . 148, 1566 Mozherina, L.V. 1805 Mroz, E . J . 1858 Mudrack, D. 2374 Mueller, B. 1634 Mueller, W. 659 Muenx, M. 2400 Muhammad, N. 491 Muhlbier, J. 771 Muir, M.K. 2282 Muller, F. 614 Muller, H. 531 Muller, H.G. 1792 Muller, H.O.E. 564 Muller, K. 1977 Mulligan, K .J . 167, 2187 Mundt-Becker, W. 757 Munoz Tejedor, D. 275 Munter, R.C. 185 Munyani, A. 1016 Munzert, P . 1865 Mura, P. I972 Muradov, V.G. 1534 Muradova, O.N. 1534 1568, 2001, 2061, 2440 1867 Murakami, K. 683, 754 Murakami, S . 1 , 702 Murakami, T . 812, 1991 Muraoka, K . 1861 Murase, I. 767, 1209 Murashige, K. 417 Murayama, S . 414 Murinov, Y . I . 1052 Murphy, M.P. 78, 2077 Murphy, R. 1228 Murray, J . R . 2021 Murray, S.G. 2002 Murty, P.S. 1652, 1702 Murugaiyan, P . I410 Musha, S . 416, 464 Musienko, G . N . 1106 Musil, I. 1555 Muszynska-Zimna, E. 963 Miszynski, M. 968, 1635 Muzgin, V . N . 1716 Musykov, G.G. 1773 Myasoedov, B.F. 1529 Myers, S.A. 1509 Na, H.C. 1873 Nadkarni, R.A. 396 N a f t a l , I.P. 1751 Nagai, T. 354 Nagano, T. 354 Naganuma, K. 124, 876 Nagasaki, Y . 921 Nagase, E . 1817 Nagashima, C . 1062 Nagashima, K. 488 Nagata, F. 458 Nagdaev, V.K. 1532 N a i s l e r , A. 12 Nakagawa, E. 977 Nakagawa, J. 1061 Nakahara, T. 41 6 Nakai, T. 1162 Nakajima, S. 125, 1503 Nakamura, A. 1033 Nakamura, K. 402, 1921, Nakamura, M . 81 5 Nakamura, S . 475, 2004 Nakano, K. 423, 1921, Nakashima, R. 2263 Nakashima, S. 1830 Nakata, M. 1950 Nakata, R. 1979 Nakatani, S. 479 Nakayama, K. 813 Namiki, M. 415, 480, 1381 Namvrina, E . G . 1299 Narasimham, N.A. 1862 Nardin, 0. 654 N a r i t a , K. 1210 1922 1922 N a r i t a , T. 1210 Nash, L.A. 2461 N a s s i s s , P. 1332 Natansohn, S . 232, 1250 Nather, M. 2384 Natusch, D.F.S. 859 Naumenkov, P.A. 861 N a v a r r e t t e , G.A. 1181 Nazarenko, T.A. 751 Nebol'sina, L . A . 935 Nechaev, S.V. 861 Nechiporenko, N . I . 765 Necipoglu, Z. 705 Nedler, V.V. 591, 1080, Nedyalkova, N . 2240 Negishi, R. 1817 N e g r e t t i , V . 175 N e i l , R.S. 403 Nelson, M.A. 2310 Nelson, M.D. 878 Nemets, A.M. 1893 Nemets, S.M. 1727 Nemets, V.M. 823, 894, Nemodruk, A.A. 985, 986, Nerin de l a P u e r t a , C. N e s a n e l i s , M. 825 Neumann, S. 351 Neve, J. 1547 N e v i s s i , A.E. 919 Newman, A.P. 314 Newton, R . 169 Ng, K.C. 2068, 2216 Nguyen Quoc Hoi, 606 N i , Z . 617, 856, 1092, N i , Z.M. 582, 1123, 1919 Nichiporovich, A.S. 1134 Nichols, J . A . I577 Nicholson, P.N. 2002 Nicholson, R.A. 1558 Nickel, H. 369, 1079, 1088 N i e b e r g a l l , K. 1352, 2354, N i e l s e n , F.H. 525 Nielsen, T.K. 2489 Niemann, E . G . 936 Niemczyk, T.M. 18, 34, 1291 1158, 1159 1109 I167 1886 2406 127, 774, 1315, 1873, 2225 N i k i t i n , Y.E. 1052 N i k i t i n a , T.P. 1780 Nikolaev, G . I . 1893 N i k o l i c , S.D. 2244 Nikolova, B. 1386 Nikolova, L. 2240 Ninova-Dimitrova, V . 494 Nishida, S. 1040Author Index 39 1 Nishima, T . 1061, 1684 N i s h i o , M. 1053 Niu, W. 2163 Nizovtseva, A.A. 831 Nobile, A. 382 Nohe, D. 1334 Nohe, J . D . 50, 52, 194, 219, 2169, 2470, 2472 N o j i n i , T. 2 N o j i n i , Y . 2 N o j i r i , Y . 420, 809 N o l l e r , B.N. 523 Nomoto, S. 756, 946 Nomura, N. 874 Nonaka, N . 342 Nonomura, E. 1210 N o r i j i , K. 839 N o j i r i , Y . 839 N o r r i s , T . 68, 442, 445 N o r v e l l , W.A. 2094 Notsu, K . 741 Novak, M.T. 1947 Novik, V . I . 1725 Noveselova, L.M. 1667 Novotny, I. 407, 2380 Novotny, M. 696 Nowakowski, K . 832 Numeroff, B. 2088 Nurnberg, H.W. 1396 Nurtaeva, A.K. 1810 Nygaard, D.D. 105, 106, 854, 2164, 2182 Oberauskas, J . 428 O'Brien, D. 837 Oda, C.E. 1614 Oddo, N . E . 563 Odintsova, V.M. 1661 Oedegard, M. 1632 O e f e l e , C . 833 Oelker, G. 2283 Ogata, K . 683, 754 Ogawa, T . 893 Ogino, S. 1061 Oh, J . J . 1108 O'Haver, T . 888 O'Haver, T . C . 91, 93, 102, 270, 1337, 1560, 1770, 1940, 2158, 2175, 2325 782, 1914 Ohls, K . 259, 555, 750, Ohmori, M. 1025 Ohonishi, K. 1028 Ohsawa, K . 272, 953, 961 Ohta, K . 418, 1451, 1879, 2019 O i s h i , K . 411 Okomoto, A . I025 Okochi, H . 1054, 1864 Oktavec, D. 739 Okuda, M. 1065 Okuhara, S . 901 Okumura, I. 787 Okuno, R. 2022 Okutani, H. 1878 Olafsson, J. 1486 O l e a r , G . G . 8 , 1241, 1418 O'Leary, G. 1233 O'Leary, G.P. 1236 O l e i n i c h e v , V . G . 1152 Oleksenko, S.P. 649, 1771 O l e s i k , J . W . 23 O l i e , J . L . 1468 O l i v e i r a , J . F . S . 2005, Olkkonen, H. I024 O l o r i , L. 1198 Olsen, K.B. 740, 1248 Olsen, S . 2171, 2480 Olsen, S.D. 1356, 2045, 2073, 2458 Olsson, L. 566 Omenetto, N . 385, 1505, Ondasova, M. 372 Ohgh, C.S. 2319 Ono, 5.1815 Onuma, N . 741, 1071 O'Rear, E.A. 708 O ' R e i l l y , J . E . 958, 1124 O r i i , H. 402 Orlova, L.A. 649 O r t i z , C . J . 743 Oshio, Y . 2238 O s t e r , 0. 2271, 2360 Otha, K . 1360 O t s u k i , T . 422 Ottaway, J . M . 248, 270, 304, 305, 306, 544, 1441, 1544, 1610, 2036, 2075, 2103, 2175, 2316, 2490, 2491, 2492 2205 2285 Ou Q . Y . 174 Ou, W.O. 2334 Ovenden, P . J . 502 Ovsyannikova, T.V. 1992 Owens, J . W . 542, 1858 Oyamada, N . 467 Ozaki, M. 875 Ozaki, T . 1852, 1898 Pacey, G.E. 322 P a i k , N.H. 772 Pak, W . I . 1207 Paksy, L. 2388 Palmer, J . M . 1542 Palmisano, F. 1126 P'An, A. 353 Pan, J . 1973 Panayappan, R. 749 Pande, S.P. 1766 Pang, S . 616 P a n h o l z e r , M. 1977 Panichev, N.A. 1900 Pantucek, M.B. 731 P a o l i n i , M. 906 Papaioannou, R. 2096 Pape, H . 1070 Papp, L . 974 Parczewski, A . 323 Parichkova, R. 1968 P a r i g i , J . S . 2286 P a r i s i , A. 1270 P a r k , M.K. 772 P a r k e r , D.R. 1031 P a r k e r , L.R. 899 P a r k e r , W.C. 2000 P a r k i n s o n , I . S . 273, 2272 P a r r , R.M. 1063 P a r s o n s , M.L. 48, 78, 133, 1564, 2077, 2149, 2323 P a r s o n s , P . J . I556 Pashadzhanov, A.M. 985, Pasko, K.M. 2126 P a s s a r i e l l o , B . 2280 P a t e l , S . 1422 PATENTS 359, 375, 376, 377, 378, 986, 1109 379, 619, 651, 652, 653, 695, 703, 728, 729, 730, 753, 767, 788, 789, 901, 902, 903, 904, 905, 939, 940, 1005, 1057, 1058, 1110, 1172, 1173, 1174, 1219, 1220, 1221, 1222, 1223, 1224, 1811, 1812, 1813, 1814, 1815, 1816, 1874, 1930, 1931, 1932, 1933, 1934, 1935, 1936, 1937, 1966, 1967, 1968, 1971, 2010 P a t t e r s o n , K.Y. 1185, 2100, 2175, 2275, 2463 P a t t e r s o n , J . M . 2221 Paucz, W . 1883 P a u l , W . 1581 Pavlenko, L . I . 1352 P a v l o v i c , B . 2248 Ohta, N . 1817 P a e t z o l d , H . J . 2113, 2392, Paxton, C.A. 2034 Ohtsuka, M. 1860 2393, 2439 Peachey, D . 1665 Ohwa, T . 1663 Pages, J. 840 P e a r c e , M . J . 98 Ohyagi, Y . 610, 2024 Pahlavanpour , B . 1474, P e a r c e , W.C. 1545 1541392 Analytical Atomic Spectroscopy P e a r s o n , K.H. 1434, 2295 P e a r t o n , D.C.G. 1999 P e d e r s e n , L.R. 1990 P e h l i v a n i a n , E. 1631 P e l i e v a , L.A. 407, 1528 P e l l e g r i n o , G. 993, 1724 P e l l i c c i a , G.A. 2051 Peng, C . 631 Penkina, G.M. 522 Penney, B.A. 229, 1253 P e r e z Bustamante, J.A. P e r r i n , D.R. 1858 P e r r y , B.E. 1478 P e r r y , J .A . 629 P e r s s o n , J . - A . 400 P e r t , G . J . 565 P e r t o l d i Marletta, G. P e r u g i n i , D . 906 P e r s h e v , P. 2240 P e s k l a k , W . C . 2063 P e t a k , P. 995 P e t e r , H. 764, 2376 P e t e r , W. 941 P e t e r k a , H. 1701 P e t e r s , H . J . 541, 760, P e t e r s , T . J . 2270 P e t e r s o n , L. 2461 P e t e r s o n , V . J . 1673 P e t e r s s o n , L.R. 165, 207 P e t i n , J . 628 P e t r a k i e v , A.P. 2350, 2450, 2465 P e t r i e , D.S. 1320 P e t r i e , L.M. 1320 P e t r o s i n o , A. 1765 P e t r o v , A.A. 894 P e t r o v , B . I . 580 P e t r o v , I . 1007, 1659, P e t r o v a , L.A. 1651 P e t r u c c i , F. 1585, 1732 P e t r u k h i n , I . S . 607 P e t r u k h i n , O.M. 1052 P e t t i t , W.E. 2433 Petukh, M.L. 1531 P f e i l , D.L. 5 6 , 1437, P f e n n i n g e r , H . I885 P h i l l i p s , C . 278, 307 P h i l l i p s , H.A. 1986, 2162 P h i l l i p s o n , R.T. 685, P i a z z i , S. 906 P i e p m e i e r , E.H. 1580, 2063, 2202 P i l g u k , V.E. 1725 P i l i p e n k o , A.T. 744, 1201 P i l l o w , M.E. 260, 430 2487 1627 2418 1985 2138, 2298 686, 737 P i n t a , M. 387, 1415, 1714 P i p e s , D.T. 203, 437 P i r c , V . V . 2 5 , 220, 2074 P i r e t , T. 1476 F i r i o u , A. 1972 P i r y u t k o , M.M. 1867 P i s a r e n k o , 0.1. 680, 949 P i s k o v e k , M. 886 P l a n t , G.R. 2172 P l a y l e , R. 858 P l e b a n , P. 116, 1016, P l i e s o v s k a , N . 748 P l s k o , E. 720, 827, 1101 Plyushcheva, S.V. 703 Poeppl, L. 2382 P o g g l i t s c h , H. 941 Pogrebnyak , Y . F. 579, P o l a k , J . 766 Polemio, M. 799 1943 2088 1036 9 P o l i v a n o v a , N . G . 924, 1651 Quian, G . 1143 P o l o s , L. 802, 1666, 2361 Q u i s e f i t , J . P . 586 P o l u e k t o v , N.S. 1868, 2031 Prudnikov, E . D . 830, 1954 Prudnikov , E . S . 2040 Pruszhowska, E . 2095 Pruvcheva, K. 494 Puacz, W . 981 P u c h e l t , H. 1808 Pungor, E . 802, 1087, 1666, 1703, 2361, 2364, 2379 Pupyshev, A.A. 1532 P u r i , B.K. 1923, 1924 Pushkareva, Y.M. 1134 Puttemans, F. 2256 Puxbaum, H . 2027 P y l e s , R.A. 837 P y z i k , A . J . 2148 Q i , W . 517 Q i , W . - Q . 1816 Quan, E.S.K. 2 2 , 160 Q u i , Q. 616 Polyak, K . 1199 Polyakov, S . I . 1754 Popov, G.K. 758 Popova, I . A . 1352 Popova, N.M. 671 Popova, S . 497, 2351 Popovich, R. 62 Popyalkovskaya, L.K. 1998 P o r t n a y a , L.V. 529, 576 P o s t a , J . 974 Potapova, V . G . 1166 Poudoulec, A , 992 Powell, L.A. 2226 P o w e l l , J . R . 2185 P o z z o l i , L. 381 P r a c k , E.R. 24, 2090 P r a g a r , M. 713 P r a s a d , A.A. 1017 P r e e r , J . R . 1845, 2340 P r e l l w i t z , W . 2271 P r e n d e z , B.M. 743 P r e u , E . 1882, 1883, 2407 P r i c e , B .J . 257, 266 P r i c e , W . J . 1078 P r i e s n e r , D . 790 P r i t c h a r d , J . G . 1552 P r o g a r , J.J. I261 Prokhorenko, E . F . 1780 Prokhorenko, L.P. 1152 Prokopchuk, S . I . 597 P r o n i n , V.A. 1971 P r o s t , M.M. 1492 P r o s t e t s o v , G.P. 1773 P r o s t e t s o v a , E.V. 1528 Protopopova, N.P. 1777 P r o t s e r o v a , T.K. 765 Raats, P. 685, 686, 737 Rabbani, P.I. 1017 Rademeyer, C . J . 1495 Rader, J . I . 2076 Radermacher, L. 2223 Radovic, N . 1826 Radziemski , L. J . 24 1 , 1151, 1208, 1317 Rahut, S . 1946 Raikhbaum, Y . D . 597 R a i n s , T . C . 250, 312, 1327, 1425, 1433, 1843, 2141, 2294, 2341 Raja, K . B . 2270 Ramakrishna, J . V . 321 Ramsey, M.H. 264, 1517, 1522, 1541 Ramsey, T.H. 878 R a n c h e t , J . 991 Randi, G . 993, 1724 Rankin, A.H. 1764 R a n t a l a , R.T.T. 2429 Rao, P.S. 1702 R a p a n e l l i d e Trauman, H . Rapoport, L.M. 933 R a p t i s , S . E . 398, 532, Ras, L.S.K. 1066 R a s b e r r y , S.D. 506, 1452 Raue, B. 2381 Rautschke, R . 1865, 1997, Ravagnan, P. 1072 Ravreby, M. 947 556 1977 2386, 2399, 2421, 2422Author Index 393 Rawat, N.S. 612, 961 Rayson, G.D. 120, 1358, 1583, 2136, 2313, 2444 Razumov, V.A. 690 R c h e u l i s h v i l i , A.N. 1796 Reboredo, F. 2005 Reddy, B . J . 887 Regan, W . 602 Rehak, N . 1382, 2395 Rehpenning, W. 1883 Reich, R.A. 1164 Reich, S.D. 491 Reiss, D . 1972 R e i t e r , E. 1051 Remen, J . 739 Rempel, G.L. 328 Ren, Q . 1713 Renoe, B.W. 1588, 1782 Repetjuk, T.M. 410 Repta, A . J . 790, 1730, Rettburg, T. 117, 2193 Reuss, D.L. 1477 Revfeim, K .J . A . 2321 Revus, M. 739 201 1 Roch Martinez d e A z c o i t i a , M . J . 335 Rocks, B.F. 942 ROCO, M. 1626 Roden, D.R. 1454 Rodgers, A . I . A . 1178 Rodionova, M.S. 955 Rodriguez, A.E. I 1 81 Rodriguez Ronda, A. 2366 Rodriguez Rosa, R.M. 275 Roedel, G . 1 1 2 Roederer, J . E . 2039 Roesick, E . 1022 Roesick, U . 1022 Rogers, L . B . 511, 1034, Rohbock, E. 852 Rohon, 0. 739 Rojas de O l i v a r e s , D . 135 R o l l i n , H.B. 1624 Romanova, L.V. 821, 990, Romette, J . 341, 654 Ronksley, M. 1285 Roofayel, R . L . 1520 I837 I667 Rezaaiyaan, R. 1270, 1570, Rooney, R.C. 265 2108, 2109, 2453 Roura, M. 1 I68 Rezchikova, N.A. 924, 1651 Rosa, W.C. 1254, 1980 Rhine, W.E. 957, 2165 Riandey, C. 1415 Rice, G.W. 70, 2201 Richard, J.J. 70 Richard, M.L. I714 Richardson, R.T. 699 Riddington, I . M . 63 Riddle, A . N . 57 Riegel, C. 1260 Riekkola-vanhanen, M. Riemer, F. 351 Rigin, V . I . 1224 R i l e y , C. 942 R i l e y , C.M. 1730, 2011 R i l e y , K.W. 2006 Ringdal, 0. 1367 Ripson, P.A.M. 1508 Riska, G.D. 7 1 , 172 Ristow, R. 1761 R i t t e r , C . J . 1444 R i t z , J . A . 4 Rivoir Gomez, L. 781 Robberect. H . 340, 1397, Robbins, J . 279 Robert, R.V.D. 2007 Robin, J . 1206, 1631, Robinson, J . W . 2198, 2331 Robson, J. 682 Roca, M. 1775 Rochez, M. 918 1487 I399 1909 Rosenquist, T.H. 1012 Ross, J. 68, 442, 445 Rossi. G. 385, 510. 2285 Russo, R . E . 7 1 7 , 2328 Rutzke, M.A. 2208 Ryabchuk, G . N . 1502 Ryan, D.E. 2218 Ryan, E.A. 1192 Ryazin, V.P. 692 Rybaraczyk, J . P. 2228 Saba, C.S. 957, 2165 S a b b a t i n i , L. 1126 Sabo, M . 94 Sacks, R.D. 136, 1994, 2082, 2083, 2230 Sadagov, Y.M. 1086 Saeed, K . 2215 S a f a v i , A. 1594 Safronova, A.A. 821 Sagues, A.A. 914 Sahoo, B. 612, 961 S a i j o , A. 815 S a i n z , M.A. i273, 1573 S a i t o h , Y . 1983 S a k a i , K . 455, 470, 1719 S a k a i , T. 920 Sakao, N . 798 S a k a t a , M. 1105 S a k l a , A . B . 950 Saksena, G . D . 439, 1383, S a k u r a i , H . 1938 1500 Routh; M.W. 126, 443, 1567, Salamo, . G . J . 1403 1759, 1915, 2098, 2155, S a l a z a r de Ortega, M . 2172, 2191 Rovid, K. 802 Rowan, C . A . 684 Rowe, C . J . 926 Rowland, J . J . 785 Rowley, A.G. 2213 Rowston, W . B . 699 Roy, C . I309 Roy, S . E . 2448 Rubel, S . I832 Rubeska, I. 1555 Ruchkin, E . D . 672 Rudko, L.P. 894 Rudnevskii, N . K . 533 Rudolph, D. 2390 Ruedenauer, F.G. 2237 R u f f e r t , K . 1875 Ruffieux, D . 2015 Ruiz, A.F. 1733 Rumyantseva, T . I . 1806 Rusanov, A.K. 509, 881, Rush, M.W. 1542 Rush, T.A. 1843, 2141, R u s s e l l , D.S. 896 R u s s e l l , G.M. 718, 997 R u s s e l l , J.O. 336 1080, 1296, 1661 234 1 1854 Salewski, S . 1099 S a l i n , E . 23, 82, 2468 S a l i s b u r y , S.A. 851 Salkauskas, J . 428 Salman, G. 1510 Salmela, S . 1941 Salmon, S.G. 869, 2462 Samchuk, A . I . 744, 1201, Samoilov, I.B. 1848 Samuel, B . 2420 Sanchez, M . J . 389 Sanchez-Perez, M . V . 611 Sandagiin, D . 1693, 2358 S a n d i f e r , J . R . 1020 Sandoval, B . 2317 Sanemori, H. 838 S a k a i , Y . 460 Sannino, U . 1198 Sansoni, B . 641 Sanz-Medel, 275 S a r a , R . 999 Saranathan, T . R . 374 Sardone, J . 1251 Sarma, K .B . N . 887 S a s a k i , M. 468, 1952 S a s a k i , T . 1 4 , 2 1 , 85 1723304 Analytical Atomic Spectroscopj S a s a k i , Y . 1200 Satake, M. 1923 S a t o , K , 422, I l l 0 S a t o , S . 1683 Satoh, K . 325, 343 Satsunkevich, V . D . 1531 Sauer, K . H . 561 S a u t i n a , E.N. 924, 1651 Sauve, J.M. 742 Savage, R.N. 1150, 1657, Savary, P. 862 Savichev, E . I . 788 Savinova, E .N . 1301 Savolainen, A. 8 , 153, Sawakabu, H . 903, 1 I49 Schaefer, U. 1823 S c h a e f e r , W. 727 S c h a l l e r , K.H. 833 Scharmann, A. 132, 263 S c h a s t l i v e n k o , V.A. 707 S c h e e l i n e , A. 2200, 2204, Scheibe, F. 1019 Schelpakowa, I . R . 333 Schenck, P.K. 2 1 1 1 , 2325 Schick, K.G. 1319 S c h i e r l i n g , P. 833 S c h i n d l e r , P.W. I677 Schiweck, H. 685, 686, Schlabach, T.D. 679 S c h l e i c h e r , R. 1239, 1242 S c h l e i c h e r , R.G. 74, 186, 1437, 1657, 1695, 1816, 2138, 2179, 2298 Schleisman, A . J . 1269 Schlemmer, G. 2132, 2371 S c h l f i c h e r , R.G. 56 Schljakova, E . J . 409 Schmidt, G . J . 2107, 2474 Schmidt, K.P. 2113, 2377, 2378, 2392, 2393, 2439 Schmidt, L.H. 1818, 1819, 2404, 2417 Schmidt, U. 1882, 2407 S c h n i t g e r , H. 735 Schoenung, S.M. 1462 Scholes, P.H. 254 Scholze, H. 518 Schrader, W. 843, 1721, 1767 Schramel, P. 206, 532, 1044, 1257, 1756 S c h r e i b e r , B. 532 Schroeder, L. 1634 Schroen, W. 2389 Schtscherbakowa, 0 . 1 . 333 S c h u l t z , G. 175 S c h u l t z , H . 118 I774 1236, 1241, 1418, 2003 2206, 2329 73 7 S c h u l t z , L.D.C. 1066 Schulz, W. 681 Schumacher, E . 1114, 1218 Schumann, H . 1896 S c h u s t e r , P. 1698 Schutyser, P. 239, 967 Schwarz, K . 2400 Schweiger, E. 1035 S c o t t , I.M.B. 948 Seaman, A . 283 S e a r l e , E. 281 Sebor, G. 801, 1357, S e g a l , I . D . 2047 Segar, D.A. 666 S e h i r e v a , T . A . 1302 Seki, H. 1028 Sekiya, T. 688, 759 S e l l , N . J . 808 Semenenko, K . A . 1835 S e n e s i , N. 799 Senf t e n , H. 1885 Sen Gupta, J . G . 1925, Sengupta, N.R. 643 Senofonte, 0. 272 S e r a p i n a s , P. 428 Sergeeva, K . I . 1751 S e r i e s , G.W. 927 S e r i t t i , A . 1765 Sermin, D.F. 28, 77, 2483 S e t a , S . I076 Sethumadhavan, A. I652 S e t o , J . L . 47 S e v e r i n , G . 1114, 1218 Seydel, U . 656 Seymour, R . J . 1157, 2064 Shabdukarimov, B.A. 406, Shaburova, V.P. 672 Shahwan, G . 2118 Shalaby, A.M. 950 Shamgunov, A . N . 758 Shamrai, Z . Y . I751 Shan, X. 617, 1092 Shan, X.-Q. 332, 1123 Shapiro, C. 74 Shapkina, Y . S . 830 S h a r a f , F. 578 S h a r i c z , K.E. 1323, 2188 Sharma, R.P. 1728, 1781, Sharova, N . A . 1294 Sharp, B.L. 269, 1491 Shaw, J.C.L. 1014 Shchanikova, G.D. 1156 Shcherbakov, V . I . 1529 Shchurov, Y . A . 580 Sheehan, M.T. 1 1 7 , 1571 S h e e t z , K.W. 483 Shekiro, J . M . 2160, 2195, 1538, 1850, 1892, 1949 2466 605 1876 2305 Shelpakova, I . R . 536, 882 Shen, H . 635 Shen, R. 1093 Shen, S.-E. 224 Shen, W. 1762 Sherman, R . L . 1125 Sherwood, R.A. 942 S h e s h a g i r i , T.K. 818 Shestakov, V.A. 1052 Shevchenko, L.D. 371 Shevchuk, I . A . 795 Shibakawa, T. 2029 S h i b a t a , S. 721, 2263 S h i b a t a , T. 867, 1350 S h i e l d s , C .J . 304 Shiga, N. 495 Shigematsu, M. 2024 Shigetomi, Y . 453 S h i j o , Y . 455, 1719 Shimada, T . 921 Shimizu, M . 2026 Shimizu, T . 455, 470, Shimoda, 0. 1105 Shimomura, S. 1938 Shimosato, F. 756 Shimotori, I . 1989 S h i n j i K. 721 Shinohara, T. 910 Shiobara, S. 850 S h i r a i s h i , N . 3 , 1132 Shiryaeva, O.A. 1052 S h i s h a l o v a , G . V . 751 S h i s h k i n a , L.D. 692 Shmanenkova, G . I . 577 Shore, L. 1245, 1420, Shorrock, L . D . 565 Shrader, D.E. 95, 1436, 1719 2152 2065, 2093, 2155, 2 1 7 7 , 2297, 2476, 2477 2218 Shreedhara-Marthy , R.S. S h r i v a s t a v a , A . K . 1879 Shubochkin, L.K. 935 Shugurov, E . V . 788 Shukla, S.K. 1175 S h u l e r , R.G. 382 Shulz-Hendrick, M . 1355 Shumilova, N . N . 558 S h v e l a s h v i l i , A.E. 933 S i c k l e s , D.W. 1012 S i e g l e r , R.W. 1730 Siemer, D.D. 1752, 1797, 2431, 2451 S i e p e , V . 564 S i e p e r , F. 976 S i k o n d a r i , A.H. 1552 Simic, M. 1088 Simmons, M . J . 2099Author Index 395 Simon, J. 246 Simon, S. 1238 Simonov, I . L . 155, 225 Simonova, V . 1 . 1777 Sims, G.R. 2162, 2311, Sing, R. 82 Singubara, E . 746 Sinha, B . C . 959 Sinha, J .K . 612, 961 Sinha, R.C.P. 987 S i s n e r o s , T.E. 1240, S i t h o l e , B.B. 1557 S k e l l y , E.M. 2198, 2331 Skidmore, P.R. 295 Sklemina, L.V. 533 Skogerboe, R.K. 1326, Skorskaya, O.L. 1712 Skorzynska, K. 2035 S k r i b a , M.C. 2033 Skwarto, J . 1418 Slabenyak, V . I . 1961 S l a v i n , S. 2435, 2460 S l a v i n , W. 61, 64, 67, 2312 2009, 2168 2129, 2160, 2195, 2305 399, 855, 1142, 1359, 1435, 1506, 1910, 2095, 2107, 2156, 2174, 2190, 2296, 2445, 2447, 2474 S l i m i n g , K.-E. 1367 Slobodchikova, R . I. 650 S l o t o v a , M. 1894 Slovak, 2. 2372 S lyusareva , R. L. 1000 Smejkal, Z . 665 Smeyers-Verbeke, J . 1377 Smidt, S.K. 749 Smirenkina, 1.1. 594 Smirnov, Y.A. 1526 Smirnov, Y.M. 1535 Smirnova, E . V . 2048 Smirnova, G.A. 1156 Smirnova, L. 960 S m i t , H.C. 2260 Smith, B . 1267 Smith, B.M. 1537 Smith, B.W. 1360, 1451, Smith, D.D. 262, 775, Smith, G.P. 2270 Smith, H . 848 Smith, I.T. 1945 Smith, J . E . 382 Smith, K . E . 89 Smith, M. 2274 Smith, M . J . B . 1023 Smith, M.R. 789 Smith, R. 1469, 1903 Smith, R.G. 22, 160 2232 1745, 2069 Smith, S . 1242 Smith, S.B. 56, 72, 74, 186, 1150, 1437, 1657, 1774, 1816, 2066, 2138 2143, 2166, 2179, 2298, 2464, 2488 Smith, W.E. 1178 Smrhova, A. 663 Smythe, L.E. 1540 Snable, K.R. 1246, 1456 Sneddon, J . 544, 1215 Snelleman, W. 2302 Snodgrass, V . J . 4 Snook, R.D. 297, 1633, 2219 Sobel, C . B . 13, 1574, 2110, 2330 S o f f i a n t i n i , v. 971 S o h l e r , A . 2096 Sokolov, A.B. 1000 Sokolova, E.A. 905 Soledade, L . E . B . 639, 884 S o l e r , M.A. 763 S o l l y , S.R.B. 2321 Solov'ev, A.A. 823, 1159 S o l t a n p o u r , P.N. 339, 347 Sommer, D. 750, 782, 1914 Sormner, L. 319 Son, H.S. 360 Sondermeyer, S . 2032 Sopauskas, K . 1739 Soroka, L.B. 357 Sorokina, 2.1. 527, 883 Sosa, J . P . 647 S o t e r a , J.J. 88, 114, 700, 1341, 1695, 2134, 2427, 2464, 2488 Soudiere, J . 1281 Souza, C.G. 1802 Spackova, A. 937, I510 S p e c t o r , N . 622 S p e l l , L.H. 682 Spencer, W.A. 1034 S p e r l i n g , K . R . 925, 1720, Spink, D.R. 328 S p i t z e r , El. 62 S r e e n i v a s a , M. 1702 S t a e r k , H . J . 2419 S t a h l b e r g , R. 982, 2365 Shahlberg, U . 518 S t a i n k e n , D . 713 S t a n g e l , R. 1133 Stanislawova, L . 2413 Stanney, K.A. 847 S t a r t s e v , G.P. 1298, S t a r t s e v a , E.A. 671, 752, S t a t e n , R.T. 78, 2077 S t a t i s z , J . 1087 1966 1530, 1867 1660 S t e e l e , E.A. 2337 S t e e l e , K.F. 1459, 1857 S t e e l e , T.W. 154, 427, S t e e r s , E.B.M. 260 S t e g l i c h , F. 982, 2365 S t e h l e , M. 1286 S t e i g e r , W . 2237 S t e i g s t r a , H . 2260 S t e i n , W.M. 287 S t e i n b a u e r , K . 2043 S t e i n i t z , Y . L . 842 S t e i n l e , G. 685, 686, 737 S t e j s k a l , M. 1850 S t e n d a l , H. 1628 S t e p a n e t s , M . I . 155 Stephens, B . R . 1845, 2340 Stephens, R. 1590, 1901, S t e p i e n , B. 1697 S t e r n s o n , L.A. 790, 1730, S t e r r i t , R.M. 1401 S t e v e n s , C . 771 S t h a p i t , P.R. 306 S t i e g , S . 776 S t i r n , I . 675 Stockdale, T . J . 66, 69, S t o e p p l e r , M . 946, 1396, S t o j a n o v i c , D . D . 2244 S t o l y a r o v , K.P. 1900 S t o l y a r o v a , I . A . 1004 S t o s s e r , R. 440 Strasheim, A. 2073, 2 1 7 1 , 2449, 2458, 2480 S t r a u s s , J . A . 1353 S t r a u s z , K . I . I01 Strelow, F.W.E., 2344 S t r o b e , W.B. 2197 S t r o o p , S.D. 524 S t r z y z , Z . 2357 Studeny, M. 761 Studneva, I . M . 680, 949 S t u l l , R.E. 336 Stumpp, E . J . 234 S t u p a r , J . 1512 Sturgeon, R.E. 236, 318, S t y r i s , D.L. 970, 2133, Subbarao, K.V. 1702 Subramanian, K. S . 1073, 2146 1906 201 1 99, 103, 309, 310 2277 896, 2443 2137 1513, 1638, 1821, 1902, 2102, 2478 2254 1864, 1898, I927 Suddendorf, R.F. 601, Sudo, E . 334, 868, 1852, Suenaga, S . 962396 Analytical Atomic Spectroscopy Sugandhi, V . 374 Sugano, T . 2004 Sugawara, K. 1015 Sugimae, A. 1141, 1686, Sugiura, S , 1993 Suh, S.Y. 136, 1994 S u i , X , 631 S u l l i v a n , J . R . 1653 S u l l i v a n , J . V . 441, 444, S u l l i v a n , M. 96 Sun, H . 1647 Sun, H.-W. 332 Sun, J . 616 Suna, S . 2026, 2044 Sunderman, F.W. 946 Sung, F.C. 919 S u r t i p a n t i , S . 677 S u t e r , U. 2346 S u t l e y , S . J . 1566 S u t t o n , D. 1249, 1254 S u t t o n , D.C. 1980 S u t t o n , M.M. 545 Suwirma, S . 677 Suzuki, H . 1065 Suzuki, K . 721 Suzuki, K . T . 337, 678, 834 Suzuki, M. 418, 1360, 1870, 2019 Suzuki, T . 1622 Svanberg, S . 1480 Svares, E. 1835 Svendas, V. 428 Svejda, H. 1664, 1988 Svensmark, 0. 245 S v i s t o v , P.F. 1727 Swan, J . 2083 Sychra, V . 801, 1850 Symons, R.K. 2220 Szabo, S . 1699 Szakacs, 0. 562, 2382 Szaplonczay, A.M. 2426 S z e r d a h e l y i , P. 951 S z i a t i s z , J. 1703 S z i l v a s s y , Z . V . 2396 S z t a t i s z , J . 2379 Szymendera, J. 832 2264 447, 773 Tacconi, R. 657 Taddia, M. 588, 1602 Taga, M. 670, 2250 Tagawa, S . 920 Taggart, J . E . 1211 T a g l ' t s e v a , A.P. 1300 Taguchi, K. 754 Taguchi, S. 2154 T a i t , B.A.R. 2324 T a i t i , Y. 1110 Takada, K . 559, 1387, Takada, T . 423 Takahara, K. 755, 1064 Takahashi, F. 1983 Takahashi, J . 85, 421 Takahashi, K . 610, 1864, Takahashi, T. 1852, 1898 Takahasi, Y . 850 Takamatsu, T. 1783 T a k a t a n i , A. 1983 Takechi, T. 2020 Takeda, M. 1622 Takemori, K . 1018 Takenaka, S . 1974 Takla, P . J . 1559 T a l a l a e v , B.M. 917, 1107, Talalaeva, A.V. 917 T a l e n t , J . 1757 Talkop, R. 701 T a l l e n t s , G.J. 565 Tallman, D .E . 1129, 1454 Tam, G.K.H. 1617, 1670 Tamm, R. 378, 548, 1937 Tamura, H. 1784 Tamura, S. 466 Tanabe, K . 413, 420, 421, 875, 1140 Tanabe, S. 683 Tanada, S. 14 Tanaka, I. 422 Tanaka, J . 471 Tanaka, K. 397, 786, 898 Tanaka, R. 943 Tanaka, T . 2041 Tanaka, Y . 1785 Tandon, S.G. 1879 Tang, F. 1973 Taniguchi, M. 1210 Tanimura, H . 688, 759 Tanner, J . T . 1190 Tarasenko, N . V . 861 T a r u i , T . 479, 1726, 1849 Tatarinova, N . I . 620 Tateuchi, S . 1763 Tauferova, J . 665 Taushan, M.D. 795 T a y l o r , A. 1014 Taylor, H.E. 237, 426, Taylor, L.T. 2091 T a y l o r , M. 284 T a y u r s k i i , V.A. 1971 Tazuya, Y . 1983 Tease, R.L. 2226 T e l i y a , N.M. 889 T e l l o , A.R. 1801 Tempini, G. 381 Teng, G. 1762 1964 2024 1869 777, 872 Tennal, K . 1403 Tennent, N.H. 2316 T e n n i g k e i t , E . 2363 Terada, H. 670 Terada, K . 892, 1053 Terada, S . 1784 T e r a i , M. 1817 Terebenina, A . 1048 Tew, W.P. 485 Thain, M.E. 2171, 2480 T h a l i b , A. 1540 Thamsil, L . 677 T h e l i n , B . 1550 T h e r i o t , L . R . 1757 Thiemann, H . J . 1219 T h i e r i g , 1). 1049 Thimmel, B. 912 Thiruvengadasami, A . 1599, 1929 Thomas, M.B. 507 Thomassen, Y . 2215 Thompson, K.C. 258, 1549, Thompson, M. 264, 723, 2287 976, 1474, 1517, 1522, 1541, 1764 Thornburg, W. 1842, 2343 Thorne, L. 266 T i b b a l s , H.F. 1757 T i l c h , J . 2113, 2392, T i l l e r , H.J. 865 T i m i n s k i i , Y.A. 2031 Timm, J . 504, 570 Timofeev, E.F. 591 Timofeev, G.A. 984 Timofeev, V.T. 589 T i t t a r e l l i , P . 2284 T j e u , J . C . 1990 Tkachev, Y . A . 1778 Tobias, R. 1 2 Tochopel, P. 1391 Toda, S . 615 Todd, B . 2433 Todorovic, M. 2245 Toelg, G. 532, 1047, 1 7 1 7 T o k a i r i n , H . 479, 1726 Tokuda, T . 1210 Tolg, G. 398, 435, 1378, Toman, I. 1700 Tominaga, M. 1587 Tominaga, Y . 1989 Tomoda, T . 815 Tomoff, T. 1937 Tomura, K . 341, 850 Tonoike, H. 472 Torok, T . 1382, 2395 Toropova, F.V. 1013 T o r r e s , L. 2317 T o r s i , G . 1126, 1128 2393, 2439 1391Author Iiidex 397 T o s t e , A .P . 740 Townshend, A. 1443, 1523, 1594, 1595, 2249 Tracy, D.H. 1509 T r a f f o r d , J.M. 286 Tran, C. 2123, 2329 Tran, K.C. 1225 Trapeznikov, L.V. 1725 T r a v i s , J . C . 880, 1272, 2 1 1 1 , 2222, 2325 Travkina, V . I . 1805 Trinh Anh Dich, 606 Trofimov, N . V . 1667 T r u j i l l o , P.E. 1858 Tsalev, D. 1659, 1985 Tschoepel, P. 1047, 1378, 1411, 1717 Tschopel, P. 435 Tsolov, T . 494 Tsong, I.S.T. 131 Tsuchida, H. 1799 Tsuchida, Y. 1849 Tsuchiya, H . 402, 1979 Tsuge, S . 137, 1369 T s u j i , S . 131 T s u j i i , K. 1055 Tsukahara, I. 394 Tsunajima, K . 1983 Tsunoda, K. 2, 839 T s u t s u i , T. 920 Tu, C.-C. 500 Tul'eva, N . N . 1829 T u l l e y , R.T. 1840, 1942 T u n s t a l l , M. 750 Turk, G .C . 880, 1272, 2 1 1 1 , 2222, 2325 Turkin, Y . I . 1727, 1960 T u r r e l l , G. 519 Tursunov, A.T. 7 1 2 Twigg, K.M. 2087 T y l e r , G . 268 T y l e r , G.A. 302 Tyson, J . F . 261, 316, 405 Tzeng, J.H. 996 Uchida, H . 142, 397, 420, 786, 898, 928, 1438, 1685, 1926, 2057, 2116 Uchino, K. 41 1 Uchiyama, M. 1622 Udartsev, A.M. 1106 Udden, M.M. 708 Udelnow, A. 1998, 2421, 2422 Eden, P.C. 7 1 , 172, 719, 770, 1193 Uehiro, T . 2017 Ueno, G. 1891 Uesugi, K. 1831 Ueta, T. I040 Ukhanova, N.Y. 584 Ullman, A.H. 228, 484 Ul'yanova, T.M. 2031 Umemoto, R. 355 Umezaki, Y . 401, 810, 1587, 2265 Umland, F. 1114, 1218 Unno, C . 354 Urasa, I . T . 2145 Urata, K. 417 U r a t a n i , F. 1916 Urbain, H. 2279 Ure, A.M. 253, 392, 929, 1032, 2257 Uriano, G.A. 1452 Urmanbetov, K . 509, 881, Ushino, K. 1861 U s o l ' t s e v a , M.V. 1971 Ustimenko, V . N . 1533 Uthus, E.O. 525 Utsumi, S . 2042 Utsunomiya, T. 501 1296 Vackova, M. 945, 960 Vaidya, D.B. 1460 Vajgand, V . J . 2244 Vaidebenito, S.M.R. 1880 V a l i j a n i a n , V. 1559 Vallet, C.E. 1125 Van C a l c a r , R.A. 621 Van Dalen, H.P.J. 1596 Van D e l f t , W . 938 Vanden Berghe, D . 1397 Van Den Bosh, P.A. 1397 Vanderlinde, R.E. 2099 Van d e r Merwe, A . J . 1066 Vander Voet, A. 151, 2455 Van d e r W a l t , T . N . 2344 Van Deyck, W . 1 1 80 Van Dien, J . E . 1789 Van D i j k , C.A. 87. 1268, Van Dyck, P . 340 Van Grieken, R. 230, 1397, 1399, 2214 Van Ha, N . 2384 Van Hattum, B. 604 Van Hoeyweghen, P . 2239 Van Kova, V . 989 Van Loon, J . C . 581, 1039, Van Maarseveen, I . M . 668 Vanoeteren, C. 1 1 16 Van Oudenaren, P . 2066, Van Trump, G. I48 Van U f f e l e n , J . W . M . 1489 Varghese, M. 1161 Varnes, A.W. 187, 2034 Varshal, G.M. 873 V a s i l ' e v a , L.A. 1299 1505, 2232 1417 2179 V a s t o l a , F . J . 2153 Veber, M . 675 V e i l l o n , C . 1185, 2100, Veinot, D . E . 349 Velghe, G. 1280 Velghe, N . 1650, 1975 Velichkov, S . 2240 V e l l e r , N . D . 1712 Veneman, P.L.M. 2021 Venugopalan, A. 383, 1500 Verbeek, A.A. 392 Vereninov , A. A. I0 13 Vereshchagina, I . Y . 589 Verlinden, M. 660, 1384, V e r n i l l o , I . 844 Versieck, J . 1116, 1395 Viader Guixa, R. 345 V i a l a , A. 742 Vickers, B.P. 1665 Vickers, T . J . 327, 2242 Vickrey, T.M. 59, 65 Vie l e Sage, R. 586 V i e t , S . 116 Vijayakuma, X. 321 Vilyugina, M.D. 1711 V i n c i , A. 820 V i n c k i e r , C. 1905 Vinogradova, G . I . 1810 Vinogradova, T.A. 1013 V i o l a n t e , N . 1732 V i s s e r , K. 1493 Viswanadham, P. 1577 Vitkun, R.A. 603, 1868 V i v a l d i , Q.R. 1880 V i v i l e c c h i a , R . V . 122 V l a c i l , F. 1672 Vladescu, L . 348 Vladimirskaya, I.N. 1052 Vlcakova, A . 662 Voellkopf, U. 115, 289, Vogel, H. 625 Vogel, W . 28 Voigtman, E. 2119, 2327 Voinovitch, I . 991 Volke, P. 764 Volland, G. 435 Volodina, M.A. 410 Vorberg, B. 2418 Vorobev, V.A. 692 Voronkova, M.A. 1814 Voropaev, E . I . 1718 Vos, L. 340 Voskresenskaya, N.T. 1069 Voth, L.M. 95, 1436, Vozzella, P.A. 1615 Vrublevskaya, M.A. 91 7 Vukanovic, D. 1079, 1088 Vukanovic, V . 1088, 1957, 2175, 2275, 2463 221 7 1581, 1715, 2132, 2371 2297, 2476398 Analytical A tomic Spectroscopy 2247 Vuksan, G. 2245 Vulfson, E.K. 408 Vuori, E. 1941 Wachter, C. 1091 Wada, 0. 1008 Wagner, A. 628 Wagner, G.H. 1458, 1857 Wagner, H . 912 Wagner, M.E. 805 Wagstaff, K. 1554 Wahlberg, .J.S. 121 1 Wakabayashi , J . 1065 Wakisaka, S. 733 Wakisaka, T . 416 Walas, J . 835 Walker, W.G. 485 Wall, G . J . 997 Wallace, G.F. 25, 220, Walsh, A. 1506, 1911 W a l t e r s , J . P . 29, 30, 37, 975, 1565, 1569, 2234 W a l t e r s , P.E. 486, 698 Walton, S . J . 1519 Wan, C.C. 1390, 2251, Wang, G.-C. 174 Wang, J . 517, 633 Wang, L.1093 Wang, P. 635 Wang, R. 1143 Wang, S . 517, 535, 627 Wang, S.-L. 1221 Wang, Y.-K. 368 Wangen, L.E. 1858 Wan Ngah, W.S. 316 Warburton, D. 288 Ward, A.F. 10, 73, 79, 179, 1331, 2196 Ward, D.W. 260 Ward, M.K. 273, 2272 Ward, R.W. 277, 325, 1511, 1606, 2300 Warner, P.O. 1897 Warren, F.V. 49, 171 Warren, M.W. 2223 Washburn, D.N. 1565 Wassall, M.P. 66 Watanabe, A. 1993 Watanabe, H . 879, 1663 Watanabe, K . 1853 Watanabe, Y . 354, 2347 Watanuki, T. 1015 Watling, H.R. 1499, Watling, R . J . 668, 1499, Watson, A . E . 154, 427, 1247, 1283, 1612, 2074 2253 2289, 2290 2289, 2290 718, 2146, 2241 Watson, C.A. 1006 W a t t e r s , R.L. 1430 Watts, J . C . 448 Watts, J . O . 2254 Wawschinek, 0. 941 Webster, H.W.M. 282 Wegschneider, W . 1204 Wet, F.S. 2334 Wei, G. 1618 Wet, K.-C. 1662 Weidhuener, J. 791 Weinstein, J . G . 2025 Weisser, 0. 1538, 1850, Weissman, S.H. 2186 Weisweiler, W. 1091 Welcher, G . G . 2210 Welsh, J. 1464 Welte, B. 994 Welz, B. 113, 115, 256, 289, 548, 642, 1581, 1715, 2132, 2176, 2178, 237 1 1892, 1949 Wen, J . 505, 911 Wendel, C . 1757 Weng, Y . 1748 Wennrich, R. 1352, 2348 Wenzel, B. 1634 W i l l i a m s , P.Z. 608 W i l l i a m s , R.R. 164 W i l l i e , S.N. 236, 318 Willmer, P. 1671 Wilson, I . J . 2172 Wimberley, J.W. 1836 Windom, H . L . 1644 Winefordner, J . D . 139, 875, 913, 1268, 1360, 1438, 1451, 1505, 1689, 2057, 2087, 2116, 2119, 2232, 2327, 2347 Winge, R.K. 1673 Winnefeld, K . 1875, 1883, Wirz, P. 132, 263 W i t m e r , A.W. I368 W i t t e r s , K. 107 W i t t i g , H . 1704 Wittmann, 2 . 1827 Wo, A. 635 Wohlers, C. 182 Wohlers, C . C . 10, 19, 41, Wolcott, J . F . 1318, 1574, Woldemussie, E. 1760 Wolf, E. 1881 Wolf, W.R. 2101, 2175 2363 21 88 21 86 Werbicki, J.J. 1421, 1963, Wolff, J . 115 229 1 W o l l a s t , R. 1365 Werner, W. 1717 Wolnik, K .A . 122, 1426, Wernisch, J . 609 2018, 2076, 2197 Wesenberg, G.B.R. 800 Wolnik, K.W. 76 West, N . G . 285, 599 Wolters, R. 1772 West, T . S . 454, 929, 1604, Wong, P.T.S. 769, 1473, 1675, 2257 Westerlund, S . 2261 Westley, H . 27 Whaley, B.S. 1246, 1456 Wheatstone, K.C. 1514 Whitehead, A.B. 483 Whitehouse, R . C . 1017 Whitely, R.V. 1 I63 Whiteside, P . J . 99, 103, W h i t f i e l d , C .R . 2288 Whitten, W.B. 2308 Wibetoe, G. 295 Wichman, M. 1336, 2307 Wieckowska, J. 845 Wiener, J . G . 1645 Wiesener, W. 1823 Wilkerson, C.L. 740 Wilkinson, J . R . 1169, Willems, M. 1668, 1905, Williams, D.R. 2230 W i l l i a m s , G.A. 847 Williams, K.O. 2145 309, 310 1518, 1609 2489 2430 Wood, B . J . 511, 1837, 2269 Wood, D . 1467 Wood, S . J . 723 Woodriff, R. 110, 119, Woodward, J. 1475 Wooley, J . F . 1447 Woolson, E.A. 1117 Wopenka, B . 2027 Wrembel, H . Z . 2398 Wronski, R. 791 Wu, C. 492 Wu, G. 1202 Wu, J . C . 2198 Wu, S . 2428, 2446 Wu, S.-C. 560, 998 Wu, T . 632 Wu, Z . 1648 Wuensch, G. 1098 Wuensch, L. 1011 Wunderlich, B. 1279 Wunderlich, E . 704 Wunsch, G . 1681 Wyatt, L . C . 2303 1445, 1455, 1563, 1577Aritlior Index 399 Wycislik, A. 722, 979, 2038 Xia, L . 909 Xiao, G. 630 Xie, J . 1744 Xu, B. 1202 Xu, J. 471 Xu, L.-G. 1257 Xu, L.-Q. 1756 Xu, W . 1084 Xu, Z. 630, 1095 Yabumoto, M. 1853 Yamada, H. 1411 Yamada, J . 2041 Yamada, T . 815, 2041 Yamagata, N . 1742 Yamagata, T. 350 Yamagishi, A. 343 Yamaguchi, K. 787 Yamaguchi, S . 459, 1831 Yamaguchi, Z. 354 Yamaji, Y . 1983 Yamakita, T. 418 Yamamoto, J . 1863 Yamamoto, PI. 417 Yamamoto, T. 394 Yamamoto, Y . 417, 2262 Yamamuro, S . 907 Yamasaki, Y . 488 Yamashige, T . 453 Yamashina, T. 1853 Yamazaki, K. 1989 Yan, W. 1179 Yan, X . 630 Yanagisawa, M. 1369 Yang, C . Y . 2486 Yang, F. 856, 1888 Yang, J . 633 Yang, N . 1758 Yang, S. 1828 Yang, T. 1750 Yang, Y . I973 Y ankovsky , A. A. I 53 1 Yao, J . 464 Yarmukhamedova, F.H. 406, Yashchina, G.G. 703 Yashchuk, V . N . 1134 Yasuda, H. 2022 Yasuda, K . 411 Yasuda, M. 414 Yasueda, C . 2026 Yasunobu, K.T. 838 Yasuoka, K. 1983 Yates, D. 53, 54, 173, Yates, D.A. 1321, 2224, 605 21 1 2228 Yates, J . 1466 Y e , S . 633 Yeh, K . S . 998 Yeh, S.-D. 1404, 1405 Yeh, Y . C . 998, 2486 Yersin, A. 1883 Yeung, S . 104 Yin, F. 2334 Yokel, R.A. 1115 Yokoi, S . 2236 Yoshida, K . 875 Yoshida, T . 1307, 1783 Yoshihara, T. 1040 Yoshinaka, Y . 1916 Yoshino, T . 1 , 702, 2262 Young, A.C. 1747 Young, C. 1059 Young, C . C . 658 Young, D. 1774 Young, E.F. 866 Young, R.S. 537 Yrjanheikki , E. 1965 Yu, A. 1656 Yu, N.-X. 152 Yu, s. 1748 Yu, w.-L. 174 Yuan, M.-H. 490 Yudelevich, I . G . 536, 558, 671, 672, 882, 1154, 1155, 1300, 1639, 1660, 1866 Yuh, H.C. 1924 Yuh, Y . C . 1923 Yun, J . I . 1917 Yun, Y . C . 1917 Yungk, R.E. 222 Y u r e g i r , G . 705 Zaets, V.V. 1103 Zaguzin, V.P. I036 Zaguzina, T.A. 1036 Z a j i c e k , O . T . 684 Zalewski, E.F. 1479 Zamaraev, V.P. 1080, 1795 Zamkovaya, V.F. 1806 Zander, A.T. 12, 163, Zang, Z . 16 Zaray, G . 1382, 2395 Z a t s e r e v n y i , V.M. 1103 Zawadzki, H. 832 Zawadzka, T. 1786 Zechev, D . 2351 Zeegers, P.J.T. 2302 Zeeman, P.B. 1493 Z e i t l i n , H. 1809 Zelentsova, L.V. 1154, Zelyukova, Y.V. 603, Zemberyova, M . 945 1042, 108.1 1155, 1866 1868, 2031 Zeng, K.-H. 174 Zeng, X. 1758 Zerezghi, M. 2187 Z e r l i a , T . 2284 Zhabko, T . G . 1104 Zhang, C . 846 Zhang, K . 390, 2261 Zhang, L.X. 271 Zhang, P. 1642 Zhang, W . 1744 Zhang, W.-M. 152 Zhang, X . 1100 Zhang, Y . 1096, 1097, Zhang, Z . 104, 516 Zhdanova, T.G. 1156 Zheehbaev, Z . Z . 509, 881, Zheng, Y.-S. 624 Zhivopistsev, V.P. 580 Zhong, S. 635 Zhou, J . 1618 Zhou, N . G . 1504 Zhou, Y . 1713 Zhu, Y . 1758 Z i e g l e r , W. 107 Z i j l s t r a , P.A. 2232 Z i l b e r s h t e i n , K . H . 1292 Z i l b e r s h t e i n , K . I . 1530, 1691, 1867 Zimmer, K. 432, 436, 1373, 1694 Zink, J . B . 2147 Zivanov, Z . 2248 Zivkovic, J . 915 Zizak, G . 913 Z o e l l n e r , M . J . 2204 Zolotov, Y . A . 1052 Z o l o t o v i t s k a y a , E . S . 1166 Zorov, N . B . 1139 Zuikova, N . V . 1835 Zumbulyadis, N. 1020 Zvyagintsev, A.M. 690 Zybin, A.V. 594. 885 Zytomirska, S. 886 1148, 1637, 1762, 2255 1296, 1300

ISSN:0306-1353    

DOI:10.1039/AA9821200376

出版商:RSC    

年代:1982

数据来源: RSC

摘要:

400 SUBJECT INDEX Analytical Atomic Spectroscopy Methods f o r the determination o f individual elements are not necessarily in t h i s Index as they can readily be obtained from the alphabetical l i s t i n g s in the Tables in Chapter 4 . Abel inversion, 10 Accuracy, 94 Adsorption concentration, 87 Afterglow, 1 Ar and He, 5 atmospheric pressure, 6 Agglomeration, of atoms, 4 Alumina, analysis of, 158 Alloys, analysis, 147-156 reference materials, 101-106 reference methods of analysis, 115, 116 Analysis, speed of, 3 Anodic stripping voltanrmetry, 97 Arc, internal standardization, 166 Archaeological ceramics, analysis, 158 Archaeometrical study, 158 AAS, chromatographic detector, 33 continuum source, 28, 51, 168 in iron & steel analysis, 139 in non-ferrous metal & alloy interferences in, 28, 89, 93 internal standardization of, 27, multi-element, 28, 217, 225 standardization, 27 AFS, ICP excitation source, 169 laser excitation, 34 non-dispersive, 33, 80 spectrometer, 60, 82 Ashing losses, 83, 84 Ashing procedures, 83, 84 Atom trapping concentration, 31, 87, analysis, 141 95 205 Babington nebulizer, 13, 167 Background correction, 30, 33 AAS single lamp, 48 selective spectral line modulation, 50 wavelength modulation for, 49, 51, 58 Beenakker cavity, 190 Beverages, analysis, 219-222 Biological materials, reference materials, 109, 110 reference methods of analysis, 1 17, 1 I8 Burners, 26, 36 Calibration, 94 Cascade impactor for collection of aero- Capacitative discharge atomization of Cathode, planar, 15 Cements, 157 Ceramics, analysis, 160-164 sol samples, 181 metals, 182 reference materials, 108, 109 reference methods of analysis, 1 1 7 Certified reference materials, 100-110 Chelate precipitation, 86 Chelating agents, 86 Chelating resins, 85 Chemiluminescence, 207 Chemical separation, 141 Clinical samples, analysis, 230-244 reference materials, 110 reference methods of analysis, 117, 118 Coal, analysis of, 165, 170-179 Combustion procedures, 84 Comparison of, methods, 125, 126 Computer, control of instruments, 27, Computers in analytical spectrometry, 2 Concentration profiles, I26 Contamination, 95, 208, 223 Continuum source AAS, 28, 51 Controlled temperature gradient lamp, Coprecipitation, 86, 216 techniques, 125, 140, 207, 229 53-56 48, 169 Data management, computer interface for, 55 54 in, 5 4 , 55 computer networks for, use of microcomputers Detection limit, 93Siihirct Index 40 1 Detector, spark-source as GC, 3 Zeeman AAS, 42, 169 Diffusion, in sputtering-cell, 4 Emulsification, 91, 125 Digestion procedures, 83 Environment, hostile, 4 D.c.arc, 157, 158 Environmental samples, analysis, 184- D.c. arc plasma reference materials, I10 matrix effects, 165 186, 192-201 chromatographic detector, 25 reference methods of anal- data processing, 25 ysis, 119, 120 effect of easily ionizable elements,Equidensitometry, 4 25 Excitation, shock-tube, 6 interferences, 167, 182, 217 Excitation temperatures, of flames, 27 line selection, 25 organic solvents in, 25 Direct introduction of solids, 91 Direct reading spectrometer with Faraday effect, 29 Discrete samples, nebulization o f , 31, reference materials, 101, Double modulation, 33 reference methods of Dry ashing losses, 84, 203, 224 analysis, 115, 116 Dusts, FAAS methods for metals in, 180 Film, exploded metal, 6 scanning, 80, 82 Ferrous metals, analysis, 142-146 56 102 preconcentration of metals in, Flames, atomization in, 26 Dye-laser, 27, 34 automatic control of, 27 180 AFS, 33 metal vapours in, 26 Flotation separation, 86 Electrochemical preconcentration, 87 Flow injection, 1 2 , 32, 57, 89 EDLs, pulsed r.f.and microwave, 48 Foods, analysis, 219-222 Electrodeposition for pre-concentration, reference materials, 109, 110 188 Electrode, scanning, 3 Electrothermal atomizers active sites, 39 atomic emission, 50, 51 atomic fluorescence , 34 atomization of Sn in, 42 atomization energies, 40 background correction, 42 background interferences, 41, 226 coherent forward scattering in, 42 emission spectrometry in, 38 interferences in, 41, 169, 205, 225 influence of graphite, 40 isothermal heating in, 37 matrix modification, 181, 189, 217, mechanistic studies using MS, 39 molecular intermediates, 39 peak shape modelling, 40 platform furnace, 41 probe atomization, 37 role of oxygen, 39 sample introduction, 43 second surface atomization, 38 slurries in, 91, 169 223, 225, 226 reference methods of analysis, 117, 118 Fusion procedures, 83 GC-AAS, 216 Gas-control, automatic unit, 5 Gases, indirect determination of, 93 Gaseous sample introduction, 88 Geological materials, analysis, 170-179 reference materials, 106-108 reference methods of analysis, 116, 117 Glasses, analysis, 160-164 reference materials, 108, 109 reference methods of analysis, 1 I7 Glasses & ceramics, analysis of, 158 GDLs , boosting , 4 chromatographic detector, 190 depth profiling with, 139 in iron & steel analysis, 139 processes in, 4 Grim lamp, 4 .. solid sampling in, 91, 158, 169, 181 HCL, boosting, 5, 47 spectral interferences, 41 design, 5 temperature and atom distribution, high intensity pulsed, 47 40 physical properties, I , 5 temperature longitudinal, 40 Homogenization of tissues, 92 tunable atomic line molecular spec- Hydride generation troscopy, 42 automation of, 44, 57, 88Analytical Atomic Spectroscopy chemiluminescence by, 45 effect of tube materials, 44 electrothermal atomization, 89 for AAS, 89, 139, 168, 189, 190, 206, 226 for AFS, 44 for ICP-OES, 16, 207, 217 interference effects, 44, 89, 229 molecular species from, 45 multi-element determinations, 207 non-dispersive AFS, 44 speciation by, 88, 207 Indirect determinations, 92, 126, 127 181, 206 iodide, 46 sulphur dioxide, 46 ICP, AFS, 20, 60, 82, 190 background correction in, 50, 53 calibration techniques, 17, 229 chromatographic detector, 59, 167 electron number density in, 8 electrothermal vaporization into, excitation mechanism, 87 excitation temperatures, 8 frequency , 1 1 GC detection, 19 interferences, 18, 167, 207, 208 internal standard for, 95 in iron & steel analysis, 138 in non-ferrous metal analysis, ion-exchange separation, 17 ionization temperature, 9 laser sampling into, 15 line selection for, 138 LC detection, 19 mass spectrometry with, 9, 20, 191 molecular gas plasmas, 8 noise characteristics, 18, 94 optimization o f , 17, 124 organic solvents in, 12, 21 radiation trapping, 7 solid sampling into, 16, 138, 207 solvent loading, 12 spatial properties, 9 spectral interferences, 207 spectral line profile in, 1 1 torches, 20 vacuum ultra-violet spectra, 1 1 , velocities in, 7 wavelength tables, 10 58 15, 90 140 229 191 Industrial products, analysis, 133-137 Interferences (see also by technique) Interlaboratory comparison studies, 191, Internal standardization, 166 Internal standards, 95 Intra-laboratory comparison studies, Iodide, indirect determination of, 206 Ion exchange, concentration, separation, 85, 207 Isotopes, isotope dilution, 1 89, 96 229 97, 202, 208, 218, 229 isotopic composition, 1 , 6 wavelength shifts, 1 9 .- reference methods of analysis, automation of, 46 113, 114 chemical collection for, 45 Information, wavelength encoded, 1 continuous flow digestion for, Instrument, intelligent, 3 46 Laser(s), as light source i n AFS, 33 6 0 diagnostics of ICP, 35 enhanced ionization spectro- excitation, 139 induced breakdown spectro- scopy, 126 induced impedance changes, 36 induced plasma temperature, resonance ionization, 37 saturation spectroscopy, 34 two step enhanced ionization, 36 vaporization, 140 Layer by layer etching, 126 Lifetime, metastable nitrogen, 6 Light sources, metry, 35 182 boosted discharge lamps, 47 combined discharge lamps, 48 controlled temperature gradient lamps, 48 demountable cathode discharge lamps, 47 EDLs, 48 HCLs, 47, 48 multi-element discharge lamp, 48 Line-broadening , Stark, 2 Liquid chromatography - ETA/AAS, 204 Liquid steel, analysis, 139 Loop microsampling, in flames, 32 Lubricating oils, 124 L'vov platform, 217 Manganese, detection of in blood, 225 Mercury, collection of, 180 determination of in iron ore, speciation, 88, 216 166 Mercury generationSubject Index 403 Mercury generation (cont.) electrodeposition, 45 electrostatic accumulation, 45 sampling tubes for, 46 Metal atomizers, 38 Metals, analysis, 142-156 reference materials, 101-106 reference methods of analysis, 115, 116 Metal chelates for sample introduction, Metal oxides, analysis of, 157, 158 Microdensitometry, 2 86 Microsampling devices, in flames, 3 1 , 158, 223 atomization in, 22 MIP, capacitively coupled, 24 cavities, 21 detector for GC, 23, 59, 191 electrothermal vaporization into spectroscopic studies, 22 126 surface-wave, 21 vapour generation techniques with, 23 Molecular emission, 27 Nebulizer, characteristics, 30 Babington, 13, 167 corrosion resistant, 1 4 crossflow, I57 efficiency, 12 fritted disc, 14 spray chambers, 14 NAA, 208 New methods, 83 Nitrogen, active, 1 isotope ratio, 6 species, determination of, 208 Nuclear industry analysis, 125, 127, 141 Oil, analysis, 128-132 Optical waveguides, analysis, 159 Optical systems, double monochromator, 50 multiple echelle gratings, 50 spectral alignment, 50 wavelength drift correction, 50 Optimum conditions, for analysis, 3 Optogalvanic detection, 35, 36 Organic solvents, analysis, 133-137 Organic species, determination of by Organometallic compounds, analysis, 125 02 combustion, 204, 205, 224 in flames, 26 OES, 228 Petroleum analysis, 128-132 Pharmaceutical preparations, analysis, 126, 128-137 Phosphate determination, 92 Photodiode arrays, 52 Photon-counter, gated, 5 Pinch, gas-liner, 6 Plasmas, arc and spark, 2 theta, 6 graphite filament, 3 steady-state model, 5 twin-arc, 2 (see also ICP and D.c.arc plasma) Plasmatron, arc, 2 Plates, photographic, 2 Plants, digestion o f , 203 Platinum determination in serum, blood, Precision, 95 Precious metals, determination of, 168 Preconcentration techniques, 84, 204, Pressure dissolution, 84 Programmable monochromator, 227 216, 225, 228 refractor plate positioned in, 54 slew scanning, 53 systematic errors with, 53 Proteolytic dissolution, 224 Pulse height analysis, 139 Pyrolysis procedures, 84 Rapid digestion procedure, 204 Rapid scan detectors, 52 Rare earths, determination of, 157, 167 Reference materials, 96, 100-1 10, 165 Reference methods of analysis, Ill-I20 Refractory carbides, I57 Refractories, analysis, 160-164 reference materials, 108, reference methods of I09 analysis, 117 Sample introduction, automation, 30, 88 modulation, 30 nebulization o f , 13 preparation, 83, 84 selective modulation, 50 Separation techniques, 84 Seawater, analysis, 192-201 Shale oil, 124 Shock tube, ArfH2 plasma, 182 SNR, 94 Signals, trigger, 3 Silvered alumina tube for Hg collection, 180 Simplex optimization, 17, 124 Slurries, direct injection of, 169 Soil analysis, 210-215 Soils, sequential extraction of, 203 Solar corona, 5 nebulization of, 13, 91, 182404 Arialytical Atomic Spectroscopy Solid samples, analysis o f , 9 1 , 216 Solvent effects, 1 2 , 125 Solvent extraction, 8 6 , 180, 187, 203, Spark discharge, computer control of, Spark source, optimization, 138 MS, 126 Spark vaporization, for FAAS, 140 Speciation, 88, 127, 180, 188, 204 Spectral interferences, in AAS, 28 Spectrograph, in reverse, 1 Spectrographic carriers, 204 Spectrometers ETA, 139-141, 158, 169 224, 226 5 5 , 5 8 (see also ICP) wavelength calibration, 2 AAS, 5 9 , 81 AFSm 6 0 , 8 2 DCP-OES, 5 8 , 5 9 , 81 echelle, 58, 9 3 ICP-AFS, 6 0 , 8 2 ICP-OES, 53, 5 4 , 58, 80 Spark, 58, 80 Zeeman-effect AAS, 5 9 Spectroscopy, laser-induced breakdown, Sputtering, 4 Standard additions, 27 Standards, 96 Sulphur dioxide, determination of, 9 3 Surfaces , ion-bombarded, 4 Surfactants, 2 9 , 127 4 Te traalkylleads , 125, 188 Thermometric lines , 2 Thin film vaporization, 166 Tin alkyls, determination of, 225 Ultrasonic disintegration, 216 Vidicons , 5 3 Voigt effect filter, 5 2 Volatile compound formation for gaseous Volatilization losses during ashing, 8 3 sample introduction, 89 XRF, 1 2 5 , 208 Zeeman effect AAS, 2 9 , 4 9 , 124, 138, 169, 226 calibration roll-over detection, 56 magnet configurations for, 49 platform atomization with, 49 spectrometer design, 4 9 , 59 Waters, analysis, 192-201 Wavelength modulation, 2 8 , 33, 50 continuum source AAS, 51 ETA-AES, 5 0 , 51 ICP, 5 8 Wear metals, determination o f , 124 particle size, 124

ISSN:0306-1353    

DOI:10.1039/AA9821200400

出版商:RSC    

年代:1982

数据来源: RSC