摘要:

This paper considers the potential impact, the technical state of the art and the barriers which must be overcome to ensure that school buildings in the UK can benefit rather than suffer from passive solar energy. The construction and use requirements of schools favour the use of passive solar techniques. Short daytime occupancy combined with high glazing in many existing schools and a requirement for a “view” in new build provides an excellent scenario for a calculated balance between daylighting, free heat, high insulation and summer overheating. Schools lend themselves to replication of design and central control, while modern electronic energy management systems can provide a fast response and controlled reduction in conventional heating to take maximum advantage of free solar heat.

ISSN:0143-0750    

DOI:10.1080/01430750.1990.9675149

出版商:Taylor & Francis Group    

年代:1990

数据来源: Taylor

摘要:

To understand the various exercises into sunlighting one must go back to the origins of daylighting and sunlighting design in the 1920s and 1930s when health was considered of importance enough to require large windows and fully openable verandahs in our schools. The problems were as many as the benefits so that by the late 1940s, legislation was introduced to fix the daylighting quality and so the 5% daylight factor (DF) was introduced as a design aim. Later, in the 1950s, daylight factor was re-defined and a 2% DF minimum target was introduced, the previous 5% being properly identified as a Sky Factor.

ISSN:0143-0750    

DOI:10.1080/01430750.1990.9675150

出版商:Taylor & Francis Group    

年代:1990

数据来源: Taylor

摘要:

A multi-disciplinary appraisal of a passive solar primary school in Cornwall is presented. The building was found to be energy efficient and well liked by the teaching staff. Whilst problems were noted in ventilation control and air-quality the building was considered to be a successful example of passive solar design.

ISSN:0143-0750    

DOI:10.1080/01430750.1990.9675151

出版商:Taylor & Francis Group    

年代:1990

数据来源: Taylor

摘要:

Extensive experimental and research work has been carried out in Italy in the general field of bioclimatic architecture for over a decade. The thermal and energetic behaviour of a variety of buildings under realistic conditions is now well known and can be represented by many simulation programs.

ISSN:0143-0750    

DOI:10.1080/01430750.1990.9675152

出版商:Taylor & Francis Group    

年代:1990

数据来源: Taylor

摘要:

The performance results of two retrofitted buildings with passive and hybrid systems are presented. The main aim of the evaluation is to determine with reasonable accuracy the energy savings and thus cost effectiveness of the retrofit measures. Suggestions for improvements to enhance solar contributions are also discussed. The results show that further efforts have to be made, both at design level and implementation level to enhance the final quality of future realizations.

ISSN:0143-0750    

DOI:10.1080/01430750.1990.9675153

出版商:Taylor & Francis Group    

年代:1990

数据来源: Taylor

ISSN:0143-0750    

DOI:10.1080/01430750.1990.9675154

出版商:Taylor & Francis Group    

年代:1990

数据来源: Taylor

ISSN:0143-0750    

DOI:10.1080/01430750.1990.9675155

出版商:Taylor & Francis Group    

年代:1990

数据来源: Taylor

ISSN:0143-0750    

DOI:10.1080/01430750.1990.9675148

出版商:Taylor & Francis Group    

年代:1990

数据来源: Taylor