摘要:

Abstract.This article argues in favor of base‐generating secondary predicates and the verbal arguments with which they are coindexed inside the lexical maximal projection VP in Spanish, confirming Roberts (1988) analysis of secondary predicates in English. Under this hypothesis, object oriented (O‐) predicates are generated inside the c‐domain of the verb as sisters to the internal argument, whereas subject oriented (S‐) predicates attach to VP as sisters to the external argument in [Spec, V]. Hence, O‐predicates are governed by the verb, while S‐predicates are neither governed nor in Spec‐head agreement with the verb. Based on this asymmetry, I propose that traces of movement must be identified at s‐structure via lexical government or Spec|head agreement with a lexical category. Traces in [Spec, V](i. e. subjects) or in [NP, V] (i. e. objects) may be licensed via lexical government or lexical Spec‐head agreement or by being part of a chian governed by or in Spec‐head agreement with a lexical head. A so, traces of O‐predicates may be governed by the lexical head, hence they are licensed as required. On the other hand, since S‐predicates are neither governed by nor in Spec‐head agreement with a lexical head, traces in S‐predicate position fail to be licensed, thus accounting for the impossibility of

ISSN:0039-3193    

DOI:10.1111/j.1467-9582.1992.tb00825.x

出版商:Blackwell Publishing Ltd    

年代:1992

数据来源: WILEY

摘要:

Abstract.The analysis of the verb phrase poses interesting problems. This paper suggests a binary solution where the auxiliary is treated as one constituent and the main verb complex as another. Auxiliaries are thus not treated as main verbs as was suggested by Ross 1967 (and followed in the first version of Referent Grammar, Sigurd 1987). The auxiliary may be lacking (latent, empty), in which case the main verb carries the tense (finite) marker, or the auxiliary may be present, in which case the auxiliary carries the tense marker, while the main verb complex must be nonfinite. In the main verb complex, the main verb may be preceded by almost any number of nonfinite auxiliaries, and it is this possibility which creates theoretically interesting chains of nonfinite verb forms such as SwedishEva måste ha velat kunna våga (att) hoppa(Eva must have wanted to be able to dare (to) jump). A basic idea of this paper is that the nonfinite auxiliary verb forms can be added as prefixes (or as in G man suffixes) by a kind of morphological rul

ISSN:0039-3193    

DOI:10.1111/j.1467-9582.1992.tb00826.x

出版商:Blackwell Publishing Ltd    

年代:1992

数据来源: WILEY

摘要:

Abstract.The paper addresses some problems of the Bulgarian nominal phrase within the framework of Referent Grammar, a grammatical model used for computer analysis, generation and translation in the SWETRA project (Swedish Computer Translation Center at the Department of Linguistics and Phonetics, Lund University). In particular, the computer implementation of agreement, the choice of articled forms, and the movement of clitic words in the Bulgarian nominal phrase are discussed.

ISSN:0039-3193    

DOI:10.1111/j.1467-9582.1992.tb00827.x

出版商:Blackwell Publishing Ltd    

年代:1992

数据来源: WILEY

ISSN:0039-3193    

DOI:10.1111/j.1467-9582.1992.tb00828.x

出版商:Blackwell Publishing Ltd    

年代:1992

数据来源: WILEY

ISSN:0039-3193    

DOI:10.1111/j.1467-9582.1992.tb00829.x

出版商:Blackwell Publishing Ltd    

年代:1992

数据来源: WILEY

摘要:

Books reviewed in this articleLilianeHaegeman, Introduction to government and binding theoryHowardLasnik(ED.), Essays on restrictiveness and learnability

ISSN:0039-3193    

DOI:10.1111/j.1467-9582.1992.tb00830.x

出版商:Blackwell Publishing Ltd    

年代:1992

数据来源: WILEY

ISSN:0039-3193    

DOI:10.1111/j.1467-9582.1992.tb00831.x

出版商:Blackwell Publishing Ltd    

年代:1992

数据来源: WILEY