摘要:

AbstractPreliminary empiric research with The Femininity Study identifies 10 factorially derived factors that indicate the general dimensions of femininity with particular reference to female self‐concept, feelings of inadequacy related to sexual characteristics, and deficiencies of female role‐playing. Pilot studies indicate that wide differences occur across time both individually and in different demographic groups so that it is necessary to study the development of sex attitudes across time. Further cross‐sectional and longitudinal studies are necessary to discover whether the derived factors are specific to females or distributed in differing degrees among humans in general. No assumptions were made as to whether the obtained factors are unipolar or bipolar, and the present data do not resolve this

ISSN:0021-9762    

DOI:10.1002/1097-4679(197701)33:1+<5::AID-JCLP2270330102>3.0.CO;2-8

出版商:Wiley Subscription Services, Inc., A Wiley Company    

年代:1977

数据来源: WILEY

摘要:

AbstractThe Femininity Study was administered to 31 alcoholic females, 146 college females, and 152 female schizophrenic patients. The data were factor analyzed; five major factors were identified: (1)heterosexual social role inadaptability; (2)parental role inadaptability; (3)homemaker role inadaptability; (4)general affective (neurotic) instability; and (5)maternal role inadaptability. The institutionalized women showed much greater incidence of all types of inadaptability.

ISSN:0021-9762    

DOI:10.1002/1097-4679(197701)33:1+<10::AID-JCLP2270330103>3.0.CO;2-L

出版商:Wiley Subscription Services, Inc., A Wiley Company    

年代:1977

数据来源: WILEY

摘要:

AbstractThe Femininity Study (Thorne, 1965) was administered to a total of 329 women, which included alcoholic females, Skidmore College students, University of Alberta students and institutionalized chronic undifferentiated schizophrenics. In the alcoholic women, the first five factors were labeled high interpersonal adaptability, heterosexual role inadaptability, female role ambivalence, female identification problems, and maternal role inadaptability. In the Skidmore College population, the first five factors were heterosexual role inadaptability, general female role inadaptability, physical and/or psychosomatic disabilities with low female self‐concepts, positive female self‐concepts and interests, and emancipated female role concepts positive female self‐concepts and interests, and emancipated female role concepts. In the University of Alberta women, the first five factors were heterosexual and general social inadaptability, heterosexual interests and adaptability, homosexual tendencies, conflictual sexuality, and emancipated female role concepts. In the institutionalized schizophrenics, the five factors were homosexual conflicts, heterosexual adaptabiligy, rejection of parental‐caretaker roles, promiscuity, and negative sexual self

ISSN:0021-9762    

DOI:10.1002/1097-4679(197701)33:1+<18::AID-JCLP2270330104>3.0.CO;2-V

出版商:Wiley Subscription Services, Inc., A Wiley Company    

年代:1977

数据来源: WILEY

摘要:

AbstractThe responses of 512 undergraduate women to 198 items of the Thorne Femininity Study were factor analyzed in order to isolate the dimensions of femininity represented among the items of this instrument. The procedure used isolated 11 orthogonal factors that accounted for 21.1% of the total variance. Three additional samples of women were tested (totalN= 222) and compared to the college age samples on the 11 factors. The various samples differed in many systematic and statistically significant ways. Suggestions were made as to the possibility of developing new items to measure some aspects of femininity not represented completely among the items analyzed.

ISSN:0021-9762    

DOI:10.1002/1097-4679(197701)33:1+<24::AID-JCLP2270330105>3.0.CO;2-2

出版商:Wiley Subscription Services, Inc., A Wiley Company    

年代:1977

数据来源: WILEY

摘要:

AbstractSchizophrenics matched by pairs with 26 neurotics were found to be no different in commonality scores under free association conditions on steep‐slope words from Moran's (1966) word list equated for “idiodynamic set pull” Schizophrenics scored significantly lower (P<0.05) in commonality on flatslope words, where steep‐slope and flat‐slope refer respectively to stimulus words with one or several commonly occurring associates. Matched by pairs with 23 “normal” controls, schizophrenics scored significantly lower in commonality on both steep‐slope and flat‐slope words under free association conditions. These findings are contrary to the prediction for the two‐stage, self‐editing‐deficit model (Lisman&Cohen, 1972) and are consistent with the one‐stage, partial‐collapse‐of‐hierarchy hypothesis (Broen&Storms, 1966). Other results (e. g., schizophrenics obtained significantly lower commonality for Concept‐referent, but not for Dimension‐referent or Object‐referent, steep‐slope stimulus words) suggest that these models might be modified so as to take into account the

ISSN:0021-9762    

DOI:10.1002/1097-4679(197701)33:1+<32::AID-JCLP2270330106>3.0.CO;2-4

出版商:Wiley Subscription Services, Inc., A Wiley Company    

年代:1977

数据来源: WILEY

摘要:

AbstractThe relationship between A‐B score, Field dependency (EFT), and paranoidnonparanoid status in 24 male acute psychiatric inpatients was explored. It was hypothesized that paranoids would score as Bs and extreme field independents (conceptual orientation), while nonparanoids would score as As and field dependents (perceptual orientation). As predicted, nonparanoids were significantly more field dependent than paranoids and controls, but no difference was found between paranoids and controls. Contrary to our hypotheses, nonparanoids were significantly more B than paranoids and controls. The only difference between paranoids and controls was that paranoids were less feeling reactive. The results were interpreted in terms of the “normality” of the conceptually oriented para

ISSN:0021-9762    

DOI:10.1002/1097-4679(197701)33:1+<39::AID-JCLP2270330107>3.0.CO;2-H

出版商:Wiley Subscription Services, Inc., A Wiley Company    

年代:1977

数据来源: WILEY

摘要:

AbstractPsychological distance within families was investigated by a family doll placement technique. Parents of emotionally disturbed boys tended to use a higher frequency of psychologically distant doll placements than did parents of normal boys. Parents of boys with learning problems used psychologically close doll placements more frequently than did parents of normal boys. Parents grouped the family into a single unit more frequently than their children when the child had learning problems. Siblings of children with learning problems were found to be symptom‐free in comparison with siblings of disturbed childre

ISSN:0021-9762    

DOI:10.1002/1097-4679(197701)33:1+<43::AID-JCLP2270330108>3.0.CO;2-V

出版商:Wiley Subscription Services, Inc., A Wiley Company    

年代:1977

数据来源: WILEY

摘要:

AbstractFour groups of college students, alcoholics, schizophrenics, and old ageSs judged stimulus durations of 0.50 and 0.55 seconds. The stimulus was preceded by a sound that functioned as the warning signal. The foreperiod duration, that is, the interval between the onsets of the warning signal and the stimulus, was variable and was either 1, 3, or 5 seconds. There was no group difference with respect to the effect of foreperiod variability. Estimation of stimulus duration was a monotonically increasing function of foreperiod duration. However, when pitch of the sound was correlated with the corresponding foreperiod duration, this monotonic relation between foreperiod duration and estimation of stimulus duration was eliminated for schizophrenics, but not for nonschizophrenics. Although schizophrenics were not distinguishable from nonschizophrenics in terms of the effect of foreperiod variability, receptivity to prior information associated with time uncertainty reduction was shown to be unique for schizophrenia.

ISSN:0021-9762    

DOI:10.1002/1097-4679(197701)33:1+<48::AID-JCLP2270330109>3.0.CO;2-D

出版商:Wiley Subscription Services, Inc., A Wiley Company    

年代:1977

数据来源: WILEY

摘要:

AbstractSchizophrenic and alcoholicSs judged stimulus durations of 0.50 and 0.55 seconds. Stimulus was 1, 3 or 5 dark dots and was preceded by variable foreperiod duration of 1, 3 or 5 seconds. Judgement of stimulus duration was found to be a monotonically increasing function of foreperiod duration. When pitch of sound was correlated with foreperiod duration so that it functioned as prior information, such monotonic function was eliminated for schizophrenics only when the numerosity of dots was constant from trial to trial. The effect of prior information as to foreperiod duration was negligible for both schizophrenics and alcoholics when the numerosity of dots was variable from trial to trial. Uniqueness of schizophrenia was shown to be associated with prior time uncertainty reduction of foreperiod duration in the context of minimal event uncertainty of stimulus.

ISSN:0021-9762    

DOI:10.1002/1097-4679(197701)33:1+<53::AID-JCLP2270330110>3.0.CO;2-G

出版商:Wiley Subscription Services, Inc., A Wiley Company    

年代:1977

数据来源: WILEY

摘要:

AbstractA theory that schizophrenic anhedonia–the failure to express pleasure– is associated with a tendency to interpret ambiguous stimuli as neutral rather than emotion‐laden and arises from selectively high perceptual thresholds for affective stimuli was tested. Seventy‐six schizophrenic males were required to guess whether words presented to them tachistoscopically for extremely short periods were positive, negative or neutral in content. The high‐anhedonicSs were significantly more likely to guess neutral words and less likely to offer pleasant interpretations than the low‐anhedonic sample, which suggests that anhedonia is associated with a tendency to interpret one's environment as lacking in positive emotional value. The thresholds of high‐ and low‐anhedonic schizophrenic groups then were compared on pleasant, unpleasant, and neutral tachistoscopically‐presented stimuli. In the only two significant differences in the latter analyses, high anhedonics showed greater thresholds for neutral stimuli than low anhedonics. These findings suggest that anhedonia is not mediated by peculiarly high thresholds for

ISSN:0021-9762    

DOI:10.1002/1097-4679(197701)33:1+<58::AID-JCLP2270330111>3.0.CO;2-Z

出版商:Wiley Subscription Services, Inc., A Wiley Company    

年代:1977

数据来源: WILEY