| 1. |
Credibility of Trade Reform — a Policy Maker's Guide |
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World Economy,
Volume 12,
Issue 1,
1989,
Page 1-16
Dani Rodrik,
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ISSN:0378-5920
DOI:10.1111/j.1467-9701.1989.tb00459.x
出版商:Blackwell Publishing Ltd
年代:1989
数据来源: WILEY
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| 2. |
PSEs and the Mix of Measures to Support Farm Incomes |
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World Economy,
Volume 12,
Issue 1,
1989,
Page 17-28
Thomas W. Hertel,
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摘要:
SUMMARY AND CONCLUSIONSIn summary, the mix of support provided to agriculture does matter when PSEs are to be cut. Across‐the‐board reductions in individual components of PSEs will have different implications for output, exports, land values and employment in different countries. These differences can be systematically related to the type of instruments used to support agriculture. For example, cutting subsidies on an input such as fertilizer can result in greater long‐run reductions in output, exports and employment in agriculture than would cuts in output subsidies (of equal magnitude). These differences may make it attractive for countries engaging in partial liberalization to change the mix of subsidies, even as they reduce their aggregate PSE. In so doing, they may be able to lessen, or even eliminate, some of the deleterious effects of reduced farm support. For example, the United States could maintain the demand for farm labour, while cutting its aggregate PSE in half, by shifting the mix of farm support towards selected input subsidies. By contrast, there appears to be little incentive for substituting export subsidies for output subsidies under the ‘pure’ PSE approach proposed by Professor Tangermann et al. This is because such a switch would have to be accompanied by further reductions in budgetary outlays in order to avoid exceeding the PSE target agreed in neg
ISSN:0378-5920
DOI:10.1111/j.1467-9701.1989.tb00460.x
出版商:Blackwell Publishing Ltd
年代:1989
数据来源: WILEY
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| 3. |
Political Economy of Japan's Agricultural Policies |
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World Economy,
Volume 12,
Issue 1,
1989,
Page 29-38
Randall S. Jones,
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ISSN:0378-5920
DOI:10.1111/j.1467-9701.1989.tb00461.x
出版商:Blackwell Publishing Ltd
年代:1989
数据来源: WILEY
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| 4. |
Negotiations on GATT Reform and Political Incentives |
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World Economy,
Volume 12,
Issue 1,
1989,
Page 39-52
Joachim Zietz,
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ISSN:0378-5920
DOI:10.1111/j.1467-9701.1989.tb00462.x
出版商:Blackwell Publishing Ltd
年代:1989
数据来源: WILEY
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| 5. |
Case for a GATT Code on Temporary Measures |
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World Economy,
Volume 12,
Issue 1,
1989,
Page 53-68
Jorge F. Perez‐Lopez,
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ISSN:0378-5920
DOI:10.1111/j.1467-9701.1989.tb00463.x
出版商:Blackwell Publishing Ltd
年代:1989
数据来源: WILEY
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| 6. |
Intellectual Property Rights and Parallel Imports |
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World Economy,
Volume 12,
Issue 1,
1989,
Page 69-84
J. S. Chard,
C. J. Mellor,
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ISSN:0378-5920
DOI:10.1111/j.1467-9701.1989.tb00464.x
出版商:Blackwell Publishing Ltd
年代:1989
数据来源: WILEY
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| 7. |
Large Costs and Small Benefits of the American Sugar Programme |
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World Economy,
Volume 12,
Issue 1,
1989,
Page 85-104
Keith E. Maskus,
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ISSN:0378-5920
DOI:10.1111/j.1467-9701.1989.tb00465.x
出版商:Blackwell Publishing Ltd
年代:1989
数据来源: WILEY
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| 8. |
Iberian Countries, Iberoamerica and the European Community |
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World Economy,
Volume 12,
Issue 1,
1989,
Page 105-115
Alfred Tovias,
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ISSN:0378-5920
DOI:10.1111/j.1467-9701.1989.tb00466.x
出版商:Blackwell Publishing Ltd
年代:1989
数据来源: WILEY
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| 9. |
Publications Received |
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World Economy,
Volume 12,
Issue 1,
1989,
Page 115-116
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ISSN:0378-5920
DOI:10.1111/j.1467-9701.1989.tb00467.x
出版商:Blackwell Publishing Ltd
年代:1989
数据来源: WILEY
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| 10. |
From the Trade‐policy Kitchen: How Practitioners Cater for Discriminating Tastes |
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World Economy,
Volume 12,
Issue 1,
1989,
Page 117-120
Rodney de C. Grey,
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ISSN:0378-5920
DOI:10.1111/j.1467-9701.1989.tb00468.x
出版商:Blackwell Publishing Ltd
年代:1989
数据来源: WILEY
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Volume 12 issue 1