ISSN:1352-4739    

DOI:10.1111/j.1468-5876.1995.tb00001.x

出版商:Blackwell Publishing Ltd    

年代:1995

数据来源: WILEY

ISSN:1352-4739    

DOI:10.1111/j.1468-5876.1995.tb00002.x

出版商:Blackwell Publishing Ltd    

年代:1995

数据来源: WILEY

ISSN:1352-4739    

DOI:10.1111/j.1468-5876.1995.tb00003.x

出版商:Blackwell Publishing Ltd    

年代:1995

数据来源: WILEY

摘要:

For timeless economies where technology provides economies of scale, it is shown that, under a variety of circumstances, an allocation is optimal if and only if it is a free‐entry monopsonistic equilibrium, in which producers take account of labour costs rising with the level of employment. The results refine Fujita's one‐commodity theory, and extend it to many commodities and a heterogeneous population. Production takes place in towns. When transport costs for commodities are zero, one good is produced in each town. Land use and worker travel costs are allowed. For the equivalence theorem to hold, all production and property in a town should have a single owner. Models with transport costs are also discussed. For them, it is shown that in general there is no equilibr

ISSN:1352-4739    

DOI:10.1111/j.1468-5876.1995.tb00004.x

出版商:Blackwell Publishing Ltd    

年代:1995

数据来源: WILEY

摘要:

The widespread externality produced by the sentiment of envy is modelled in this paper. We show its specific structural properties, the conditions of its existence, the various reasons for its normative relevance, the basic tool of its analysis (“envy‐free preferences”) and its crucial relation with the property of equality of liberty (“equity”). We then show that the envy externality respects the efficiency of classical allocative processes in the relevant conditions (competitive markets with not too unequal incomes, cases with indivisibilities, equal‐freedom individual choices, etc.). We in particular derive conditions of consistency between efficiency and the vanishing of the envy externality, as well as the effects of actual envy on “divide and choose” processes, preferences to reassignment, multidimensional maximin, “egalitarian equivalence”, degrees of envy in society and the rat

ISSN:1352-4739    

DOI:10.1111/j.1468-5876.1995.tb00005.x

出版商:Blackwell Publishing Ltd    

年代:1995

数据来源: WILEY

ISSN:1352-4739    

DOI:10.1111/j.1468-5876.1995.tb00006.x

出版商:Blackwell Publishing Ltd    

年代:1995

数据来源: WILEY