ISSN:0952-0481    

DOI:10.1111/j.1360-0443.1988.tb00442.x

出版商:Blackwell Publishing Ltd    

年代:1988

数据来源: WILEY

摘要:

Dr Pierre Fouquet has been a member of the Haut Committée d'Étude et d'Information sur l'Alcoolisme for over 30 years and is founder and President of La Société Frangaise d'Alcoologie. He has the considerable distinction as a civilian to be a Chevalier de la Legion d'Honn

ISSN:0952-0481    

DOI:10.1111/j.1360-0443.1988.tb00443.x

出版商:Blackwell Publishing Ltd    

年代:1988

数据来源: WILEY

摘要:

SummaryBy around 1930, the movies were a very ‘wet’ medium. The attractive picture they presented of drinking as part of a cosmopolitan, affluent lifestyle reflected and popularized a generational revolt against ‘Victorian morality’. In a kind of ‘pornography of drinking’, filmmakers reacted to code restrictions on showing drinking with increasingly bold teases, until some movies around 1930 appear to have been made with the idea that the audience will pay to watch people, and particularly women, drinking. After Repeal (1933), the movies continue to show much drinking, but without the self‐conscious symbolization of the preceding years. The movies amplified as they carried the new understanding

ISSN:0952-0481    

DOI:10.1111/j.1360-0443.1988.tb00444.x

出版商:Blackwell Publishing Ltd    

年代:1988

数据来源: WILEY

摘要:

SummaryThis article reviews the plight of Bolivia, Latin America's poorest country, and a major production center for the coca leaf and cocaine. Amidst Bolivia's worst economic crisis of the century, the illicit cocaine business during the 1980s has generated much needed foreign exchange along with income and employment for tens of thousands of poor farmers and traders. These economic benefits have been accompanied by a long list of social ills ranging from corruption and drug abuse to decreasing food production and superfluous consumption. Solutions to the drug related problems present Bolivia with a difficult dilemma between economic survival and societal well‐being. Moreover, effective opposition to coca leaf eradication programs comes from well organized peasant unions tied closely to the national labor movement. Genuine developmental solutions must provide attractive prices for alternate crops via preferential export markets in the U.S. and Western Europ

ISSN:0952-0481    

DOI:10.1111/j.1360-0443.1988.tb00445.x

出版商:Blackwell Publishing Ltd    

年代:1988

数据来源: WILEY

ISSN:0952-0481    

DOI:10.1111/j.1360-0443.1988.tb00446.x

出版商:Blackwell Publishing Ltd    

年代:1988

数据来源: WILEY

摘要:

SummaryA universal or simple definition of rational prescribing does not exist since what isrationalorreasonableis determined by many factors and can he interpreted in various ways. However, a transcultural definition can be achieved when the components of the process are identified. Rational prescribing is operationally described in this paper by a systems approach involving the individual physician and the health care system.

ISSN:0952-0481    

DOI:10.1111/j.1360-0443.1988.tb00447.x

出版商:Blackwell Publishing Ltd    

年代:1988

数据来源: WILEY

ISSN:0952-0481    

DOI:10.1111/j.1360-0443.1988.tb00448.x

出版商:Blackwell Publishing Ltd    

年代:1988

数据来源: WILEY

ISSN:0952-0481    

DOI:10.1111/j.1360-0443.1988.tb00449.x

出版商:Blackwell Publishing Ltd    

年代:1988

数据来源: WILEY

ISSN:0952-0481    

DOI:10.1111/j.1360-0443.1988.tb00450.x

出版商:Blackwell Publishing Ltd    

年代:1988

数据来源: WILEY

ISSN:0952-0481    

DOI:10.1111/j.1360-0443.1988.tb00451.x

出版商:Blackwell Publishing Ltd    

年代:1988

数据来源: WILEY