摘要:

Abstract:Seven cases who developed paroxysm during adolescence and/ or in a special situation were selected and subjected for studies of the existing pattern of the patients and also of the paroxysmal situation in relation to their individual life history. (1) “Schlafepilepsie” and psychomotor seizure were identified as being the pattern of epilepsy that developed exceedingly in a situational dependent fashion. (2) An intensive linkage between the patients and their parents was observed. (3) A forced separation from their parents allows to radicalize their conflicts. (4) Their existence is compounded further by the situation where their intrinsic order is compelled to change, and control of themselves becomes difficult to maintain. (5) This process permits the revelation of a latent process of epilepsy.ZUSAMMENFASSUNGDie Anfallssituationen von 7 unter 67 Epileptikern sind in Zusammenhang mit ihren Biographien erfaßt, und damit wurden auch die Arten des Seins von den Epileptikern betrachtet. Infolgedessen sind die folgenden Ergebnisse gewonnen worden.(a) Die Type der Anfälle, die situationsbedingt am häufigsten auftraten, waren Schlaf‐Epilepsien und psychomotorische Anfalle.(b) Als prämorbide Charaktere erkannte man die aggressiven, zurücktretenden, argwöhnlichen, unbeugsamen, empfindlichen, geduldigen, an der Wirklichkeit hängenden, und nach der Mütterlichkeit verlangenden. Die Assimilation der Epileptiker an die reale Welt ist sehr passiv und abhängig. Ferner verbinden sich die Epileptiker stark mit ihren Müttern.(c) Weil die Epileptiker an der Wirklichkeit stark hängen und nach den Arten des Seins sehr aggressiv und abhängig sind, entsteht eine ambivalente Situation zwischen ihnen und ihrer Umgebung leicht.(d) Wenn sie in die Pubertät, in der die Trennung von den Eltern und das sich der Wirklichkeit Assimilieren gezwungen werden, kommen, dann spitzen sich ihre am‐bivalenten Situationen zu.(e) Wenn eine Veränderung ihrer in‐neren Ordnung dazu gefügt wird, dann geraten sie in Verwirrung, werden erschüttert und können nicht das kontrollierte Selbst erhalten.(f) Infolgedessen erscheint der Prozeß der Epilepsie, der sich bis dahin versteckt.(g) Also führt der Zusammenbruch des seelischen Prozesses zu dem Auftreten des epileptischen.(h) Bei der Therapie ist es wichtig, daäZ man den Kranken mit aufnahmefähiger Haltung berührt, und daß man den Kranken einen Gegenstand finden läßt, in den er sich vertiefen kann. Dadurch kann der Kranke die Assimilation und sein eigen

ISSN:1323-1316    

DOI:10.1111/j.1440-1819.1982.tb00251.x

出版商:Blackwell Publishing Ltd    

年代:1982

数据来源: WILEY

摘要:

Abstract:A one‐year survey was conducted on the psychiatric consultation work at Kyushu University Hospital. It was found that an organic brain syndrome was the most frequent psychiatric diagnosis of the referred patients. The most frequent purpose of request for psychiatric consultations was for the management of the patient. The main consultant functions were diagnoses and to advise on the management of the patient. The consultant functions agreed with the purposes of request in many cases, but discrepancies between the two were found about the patient disposition. The nature of the consultant role was compared with some American studies. It was deemed necessary that consultation‐liaison psychiatry based on Japan's present conditions, medical and social, should be develo

ISSN:1323-1316    

DOI:10.1111/j.1440-1819.1982.tb00252.x

出版商:Blackwell Publishing Ltd    

年代:1982

数据来源: WILEY

摘要:

Abstract:This study was undertaken to examine the effect of aging on sleep. All‐night sleep polygrams of 15 subjects in their 70's and 11 subjects in their 80's were recorded for three consecutive nights. The increase in stage wakefulness (SW) and the decrease in stage 2 (S2) were significant in the subjects in their 80's in comparison with those in their 70's (p<0.05, P<0.01, respectively). After the age of 70, slow wave sleep decreased in the earlier part of the night and REM sleep shifted to the earlier part of the night. These facts support the hypothesis that slow wave sleep and REM sleep compete with each othe

ISSN:1323-1316    

DOI:10.1111/j.1440-1819.1982.tb00253.x

出版商:Blackwell Publishing Ltd    

年代:1982

数据来源: WILEY

摘要:

Abstract:An experiment was performed on 39 college students aged from 19 to 21 years using the REMP‐awakening technique. The contents of 297 dreams were analyzed according to the Hall‐Van de Castle scale. The recall rate was 76% (home) and 85.5% (laboratory). The dream with past experiences was 75% (home), 64.9% (laboratory) and the bizarre dream was 30.5% (home), 28.8% (laboratory) and the dream experiment was 3.6% (home) and 11.7% (laboratory). Emotional and color dreams were noted more in females than in males. Female dreamers tended to be the victim of aggressive dreams as compared with the males. In our student dreams, there were more characters and they dreamed more about food and less about movement activity than in the American students of Hall&Van de Castle. From the polygraphic records, the relation between verbal activity and submental EMG activity, the pulse rate variability and emotionality in dreams, the number of reported dreams and the amount of body movement, eye movement density and the vividness of dream contents were revea

ISSN:1323-1316    

DOI:10.1111/j.1440-1819.1982.tb00254.x

出版商:Blackwell Publishing Ltd    

年代:1982

数据来源: WILEY

摘要:

Abstract:Electroencephalographic changes by solving mathematical problems were tested on 52 healthy young subjects. Slow negative potentials appeared in the frontal lobe (Fz) when the subject was asked to add numerals presented by a slide projector, multiply them and add them while hearing other addition problems through headphones. The mean amplitude of the potential was larger in multiplication and in addition while hearing other addition problems than in addition.

ISSN:1323-1316    

DOI:10.1111/j.1440-1819.1982.tb00255.x

出版商:Blackwell Publishing Ltd    

年代:1982

数据来源: WILEY

摘要:

Abstract:Either normal or mirror images of Kana, Kanji and capital letters were presented tachistoscopically in a left or right visual field, and then normal letters were flashed simultaneously at the fixation point. Subjects were trained to givesame(BB, BB) ordifferent(BC, BB) judgments to pairs of stimuli. Reaction time (RT) and percentage of errors (PE) were measured. Generally, normal letters withsamejudgments revealed a right field advantage, while withdifferentjudgments, there were not significant laterality differences. In the case of mirrored letters, each of two judgments showed no lateral asymmetries for each kind of letters excepting a left field advantage for mirrored Kana words withdifferentjudgments. PE methods tended to produce a right field advantage more consistently than did RT methods.

ISSN:1323-1316    

DOI:10.1111/j.1440-1819.1982.tb00256.x

出版商:Blackwell Publishing Ltd    

年代:1982

数据来源: WILEY

摘要:

Abstract:The PINV has been widely applied to psychiatric investigations in which the definition of its abnormality depended on the visual evaluation without giving attention to its wave form. We have developed a new method of evaluating the PINV by applying the exponential regression correlation to raw and smoothed PINVs for the amplitude of the 15 points at the intervals of 70 msec. The significant correlation between the PINV wave form and the exponential curve was observed both in the raw and smoothed PINVs. Coefficient A was positively correlated with the PINV duration quantified by a visual measurement. Coefficients A and B had the negative and positive correlation with the CNV magnitude. The, findings obtained in 28 healthy subjects suggest that the PINV may correlate to the CNV magnitude.

ISSN:1323-1316    

DOI:10.1111/j.1440-1819.1982.tb00257.x

出版商:Blackwell Publishing Ltd    

年代:1982

数据来源: WILEY

摘要:

Abstract:The effect of nonresponse on the Cz‐CNV recovery was studied in 13 depressed patients on the hypothesis that the excessive CNV recovery had a relation to melancholia. The depressed patients had a significantly small Control CNV area before the nonresponse as compared with a matched group of healthy controls. The dysthymic patients by the Maudsley Personality Inventory (MPI) showed a significantly smaller Control CNV area than the non‐dysthymic patients. Melancholic patients who met the DSM‐III criteria had a significantly longer control reaction time and more excessive CNV recovery than the non‐melancholies. The excessive CNV recovery is useful as a predictor for melancholia, and the motivational facilitation and preparatory motor inhibition underlying the psychomotor retardation and hence “endogenous process” wer

ISSN:1323-1316    

DOI:10.1111/j.1440-1819.1982.tb00258.x

出版商:Blackwell Publishing Ltd    

年代:1982

数据来源: WILEY

摘要:

Abstract:Two cases of presenile dementia were presented. Both showed “stehende Redensarten” and aphasia. Histopathologically, besides Pick features–temporal lobe atrophy, fibrillary gliosis of the temporal white matter and neuronal loss in the 2–3 cortical layers–, Alzheimer features–neurofibrillary tangles and granulo‐vacuolar degeneration–were found in both cases. But no senile plaques were found. Pseudocalcaerous deposits were observed in the cerebral cortex, basal ganglia and cerebellum. Atypical cases with both Pick's and Alzheimer's diseases in the literature were classified into four groups according to the extent of the features of each disease. Sensory aphasia, which is relatively unusual in Pick's disease, was correlated to the atrophy of left Tl, and similar cases in the literatur

ISSN:1323-1316    

DOI:10.1111/j.1440-1819.1982.tb00259.x

出版商:Blackwell Publishing Ltd    

年代:1982

数据来源: WILEY

摘要:

Abstract:A report was made of an autopsied case of presenile dementia presenting the clinically characteristic symptoms of Alzheimer's disease and Pick's disease. The neuropathological findings were senile changes, namely, numerous senile plaques, neurofibrillary tangles, granulovacuolar degeneration and Pick bodies, etc., and numerous Lewy bodies in the brain stem and in the cerebral cortex. We studied mainly the ultrastructure of Lewy bodies in the cerebral cortex in this paper. The features of ultrastructural components of Lewy bodies presented types which might correspond to the various profiles of Lewy bodies observed by a light microscope. In addition, we studied the senile changes in the cerebral cortex ultrastructurally and considered that some relationship possibly existed between Lewy bodies and senile changes.

ISSN:1323-1316    

DOI:10.1111/j.1440-1819.1982.tb00260.x

出版商:Blackwell Publishing Ltd    

年代:1982

数据来源: WILEY