摘要:

SummaryIn a case of Fahr's disease an unusual PAS‐positive perivascular matrix with amorphous background substances and fine trabeculae developed in the molecular layer of the cerebellar cortex. The significance of this matrix is remained as obscur

ISSN:1323-1316    

DOI:10.1111/j.1440-1819.1968.tb01305.x

出版商:Blackwell Publishing Ltd    

年代:1968

数据来源: WILEY

摘要:

SummaryI. A double‐blind controlled trial of a minor tranquilizer (chlordiazepoxide) and an antidepressant (trimipramine) was conducted in 71 neurotic subjects and the results subjected to analysis by the cross‐over sequential method.II. An original rating scale was designed and the general factor scores and 9 group factor scores were obtained by Bi‐factor solution.No significant difference was seen between the two drugs except for a preference of chlordiazepoxide in physical complaints and trimipramine in depersonaliz

ISSN:1323-1316    

DOI:10.1111/j.1440-1819.1968.tb01306.x

出版商:Blackwell Publishing Ltd    

年代:1968

数据来源: WILEY

ISSN:1323-1316    

DOI:10.1111/j.1440-1819.1968.tb01307.x

出版商:Blackwell Publishing Ltd    

年代:1968

数据来源: WILEY

摘要:

SummaryClinical, polygraphic and pathologic descriptions were made on a 54 years old female case of relapsing form of CO poisoning who survived for 4 months with “apallic syndrome”.Special attention was paid to the sleep cycle pattern of the “apallic” patient and 24 hours polygraphic recordings were made to get the quantitative data on it. Since the low voltage theta EEG pattern did not show significant change in waking, drowsy and REM sleep periods, the sleep‐wakefulness cycle was determined by the level of EMG activity. It was revealed that the diurnal sleep‐wakefulness rhythm was not involved profoundly in the apallic state as far as the REM sleep is concerned, though the rhythm itself became irregular to some extent. The abrupt shift from the state of wakefulness to REM sleep was laso observed. These changes in the sleep mechanism were explained from the widespread interruption of the cerebral cortical function.The pathological changes consisted of diffuse demyelination of mottled appearance in the entire cerebral white matter with small softening in the deeper area of the frontal and occipital lobes. The U‐fibers were spared. “Island of preservation” of myelin as well as the spongy area was noted. Reparative replacement by fibrous gl

ISSN:1323-1316    

DOI:10.1111/j.1440-1819.1968.tb01308.x

出版商:Blackwell Publishing Ltd    

年代:1968

数据来源: WILEY

ISSN:1323-1316    

DOI:10.1111/j.1440-1819.1968.tb01309.x

出版商:Blackwell Publishing Ltd    

年代:1968

数据来源: WILEY

摘要:

Summary:(1) Peripheral speech movements are necessary for ‘inner speech’ of normal infants, deaf children and aphasiacs.(2) In order to comprehend with visual perception alone, it is necessary to grasp the word as a whole. Loud reading helps deaf children and aphasiacs comprehend the word more easily.(3) Memory of letters with visual perception alone, whether it is simultaneous or continuous, is very poor even in normal adults equally to aphasiacs or deaf youngmen.(4) In the case of the congenital deaf, the place where the ‘inner speech’ is felt parts from peripheral organs, as they get advanced in linguistic ability.(5) In the case of normal adults, it is supposed that shortening of minimal speech movements and of ‘inner speech’ will occur in sil

ISSN:1323-1316    

DOI:10.1111/j.1440-1819.1968.tb01310.x

出版商:Blackwell Publishing Ltd    

年代:1968

数据来源: WILEY

摘要:

Summary1) Considering excellent faculties of a few deaf children in language, the verval defect of congenital aphasiacs in some cases at least–may be due to motoric dysfunction and not to auditory imperfection.2) A boy of “congenital aphasia” can not hear voices distinguishably which he can not arculate distinctively.3) Motor aphasic patients often mishear others' voices whose articulation (or pronunciation) is like each other.4) Aphasiacs are trying to comprehend the word not by auditory sensation of every syllable but by the general effect of the words.5) The hearing of aphasiacs is markedly disturbed by artificial noises.6) Aphasiacs and congenital aphasiac boys have poor auditory successive memory of voices even if their perception is correct, just as they have poor visual successive memory of letters.7) It is supposed that aphasiacs perceive voices by auditory perception alone, and that normal adults transform voices into patterns of speech, in order to make auditory perception accurately and, in addition, ke

ISSN:1323-1316    

DOI:10.1111/j.1440-1819.1968.tb01311.x

出版商:Blackwell Publishing Ltd    

年代:1968

数据来源: WILEY

ISSN:1323-1316    

DOI:10.1111/j.1440-1819.1968.tb01312.x

出版商:Blackwell Publishing Ltd    

年代:1968

数据来源: WILEY

ISSN:1323-1316    

DOI:10.1111/j.1440-1819.1968.tb01313.x

出版商:Blackwell Publishing Ltd    

年代:1968

数据来源: WILEY