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1. |
Stress Patterns in Dutch (Compound) Adjectives: Acoustic Measurements and Perception Data |
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Phonetica,
Volume 44,
Issue 1,
1987,
Page 1-12
Vincent J. van Heuven,
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PDF (1738KB)
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摘要:
Under the so-called culminative definition of stress, present-day linguists hold the view that within one word or larger domain only one syllable can bear the stress. This is in contrast with the classical (British-English) phonetic tradition which allows the occurrence of two strong stresses within certain words, which are then called ‘double-stressed’. Moreover, precisely the class of double-stressed words was said to be subject to rhythmic variation (or ‘stress clash’). The present paper purports to find acoustic and perceptual evi’dence that may allow us to choose between these competing proposals, comparing the behaviour of Dutch adjectives with canonically rising, falling, and double-stress patterns, in spoken contexts that should bear out the predicted rhythmic changes in double-stressed words. Our results argue against a strictly culminative definition
ISSN:0031-8388
DOI:10.1159/000261775
出版商:S. Karger AG
年代:1987
数据来源: Karger
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2. |
Speech Act and Tonal Pattern in Standard Chinese: Constancy and Variation |
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Phonetica,
Volume 44,
Issue 1,
1987,
Page 13-29
Eva Gårding,
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PDF (1916KB)
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摘要:
This paper is a study of how speech act (statement, question, focus) influences some tonal patterns in Standard Chinese. The material presents four tonal patterns in five speech acts produced three times each by 4 speakers. To limit the size of comparisons, one of the speakers is analyzed first, the others are then compared with him. The analysis of constant and varying features in the interaction of speech act and tonal pattern uses a model of intonation described elsewhere. The results indicate that Chinese prosody shares with other languages a number of general features which were taken as a basis for the model.
ISSN:0031-8388
DOI:10.1159/000261776
出版商:S. Karger AG
年代:1987
数据来源: Karger
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3. |
Des clics en français? |
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Phonetica,
Volume 44,
Issue 1,
1987,
Page 30-37
Alain Marchal,
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PDF (2284KB)
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摘要:
Sequences of stops are often characterized by a dual closure. According to some authors C1 is released. Our articulatory data (electropalatography) confirm their acoustical findings. In the case of a front-to-back coarticulation, the release of C1 in French is similar to the production of a click.
ISSN:0031-8388
DOI:10.1159/000261777
出版商:S. Karger AG
年代:1987
数据来源: Karger
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4. |
Discrimination of Five Voice Qualities and Prediction to Perceptual Ratings |
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Phonetica,
Volume 44,
Issue 1,
1987,
Page 38-49
Jeffery Pittam,
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PDF (1970KB)
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摘要:
A series of acoustic measures based on the long-term average spectrum were developed to discriminate five voice qualities. These were breathy voice, creaky voice, nasal voice, tense voice and whispery voice. A preliminary study first tested the effectiveness of a series of ‘equal-Hertz’ intervals in terms of their ability to discriminate the five voice types. The best of these was then compared to Bark and Mel intervals, using discriminant analysis. The most effective discriminators were shown to be the 1.5-Bark and 200-Mel intervals. The significant discriminators in all the discriminant analyses were then used to predict expert perceptual ratings of the voice qualities. All measures developed successfully predicted to all the voice types except nasal vo
ISSN:0031-8388
DOI:10.1159/000261778
出版商:S. Karger AG
年代:1987
数据来源: Karger
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5. |
Libri |
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Phonetica,
Volume 44,
Issue 1,
1987,
Page 50-63
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PDF (2994KB)
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ISSN:0031-8388
DOI:10.1159/000261779
出版商:S. Karger AG
年代:1987
数据来源: Karger
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6. |
Publications Received for Review |
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Phonetica,
Volume 44,
Issue 1,
1987,
Page 64-64
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PDF (357KB)
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ISSN:0031-8388
DOI:10.1159/000261780
出版商:S. Karger AG
年代:1987
数据来源: Karger
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