ISSN:0361-3666    

DOI:10.1111/j.1467-7717.1986.tb00559.x

出版商:Blackwell Publishing Ltd    

年代:1986

数据来源: WILEY

ISSN:0361-3666    

DOI:10.1111/j.1467-7717.1986.tb00560.x

出版商:Blackwell Publishing Ltd    

年代:1986

数据来源: WILEY

ISSN:0361-3666    

DOI:10.1111/j.1467-7717.1986.tb00561.x

出版商:Blackwell Publishing Ltd    

年代:1986

数据来源: WILEY

ISSN:0361-3666    

DOI:10.1111/j.1467-7717.1986.tb00562.x

出版商:Blackwell Publishing Ltd    

年代:1986

数据来源: WILEY

ISSN:0361-3666    

DOI:10.1111/j.1467-7717.1986.tb00563.x

出版商:Blackwell Publishing Ltd    

年代:1986

数据来源: WILEY

ISSN:0361-3666    

DOI:10.1111/j.1467-7717.1986.tb00564.x

出版商:Blackwell Publishing Ltd    

年代:1986

数据来源: WILEY

ISSN:0361-3666    

DOI:10.1111/j.1467-7717.1986.tb00565.x

出版商:Blackwell Publishing Ltd    

年代:1986

数据来源: WILEY

摘要:

This article discusses the initiative of the Government of Botswana in formulating and introducing a programme to assist recovery in rural areas after the present drought period as an important aspect of the national development effort. It examines the process by which this Post Drought Recovery Programme was arrived at, its limitations, the extent of its appropriateness to longer‐term factors which render rural households more vulnerable to drought, and suggests conclusions which may be drawn to inform the design of similar programmes elsewher

ISSN:0361-3666    

DOI:10.1111/j.1467-7717.1986.tb00566.x

出版商:Blackwell Publishing Ltd    

年代:1986

数据来源: WILEY

摘要:

This paper is the result of a social and economic survey of four villages in the Gediz region of South West Anatolia, Turkey, which was undertaken in two phases, October/November 1982 and March/April 1984. The specific aims of this survey were to define what was perceived as recovery in the local social, cultural and economic context and to measure recovery in communities which had suffered different degrees of distress and loss following the earthquake and, consequently, had received different amounts and kinds of assistance from the government. Essentially, therefore, the survey sought to answer the question – how far did the government programme of assistance promote recovery and over what period of time? The implications of such an inquiry concern what constitutes appropriate assistance following earthquake in rural communities. It is hoped that studies of this kind can help to guide decision making of both national governments and international humanitarian organizations on the role of material aid in the process of recovery. This is particularly urgent in view of the fact that preliminary investigations of other small rural and under‐developed communities struck by earthquake suggest that material aid may actually preclude recovery in the longer t

ISSN:0361-3666    

DOI:10.1111/j.1467-7717.1986.tb00567.x

出版商:Blackwell Publishing Ltd    

年代:1986

数据来源: WILEY

摘要:

Supplementary feeding programmes of one sort or another are an almost universal response to refugee displacements, particularly in Africa. The aim of this paper is to question some of the assumptions which underlie current approaches to providing this additional food.First, there is a brief description of recent general policy developments relating to refugee health care and an outline of the two main factors that are likely to affect the objectives of supplementary feeding programmes: the adoption of either the medical or the epidemiological model of malnutrition, and the identification of the major differences between refugees and stable communities in developing countries.The characteristics of vulnerable groups are then discussed, as is the need to place food supplements within a much broader context of appropriate interventions directed towards improving and maintaining the health and nutritional status of these vulnerable groups. At the same time, emphasis is placed on the non‐nutritional value of food and the importance of allowing refugees to determine their own priorities and to use the available resources accordingly.Several unresolved questions about nutrition programmes are identified, in particular whether the focus of supplementary food should be high risk individuals or families, and whether supplements should be provided on a supervised or take home basis – or if they should merely be included as part of a basic ration determined by “need.”Eight axioms of supplementary feeding programmes for refugees are stated and the implications of these for planning, training and research are di

ISSN:0361-3666    

DOI:10.1111/j.1467-7717.1986.tb00568.x

出版商:Blackwell Publishing Ltd    

年代:1986

数据来源: WILEY