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PROCEEDINGS OF THE INSTITUTE OF CHEMISTRY OF GREAT BRITAIN AND IRELAND. PART I. 1890. REGISTER FOR 1890, Issued by Authority of the Council, CEARLES E. GROVRS, Reg istrai. and Secretary 9, Sdelphi Tewace, W.C. 21st January, 1890. Fellows and Associates are requested to send immediate notification of change of address to the Secretary. NAMES OF FELLOWS. Fellows who have paid Life Compositions are marked * Abel, Sir Frederick A., C.B., D.C.L., D .Sc., F.R.S., V-P.C. S., 40,CadoganPlace, S.W. Abney, Capt. W. W., F.R.S., F.C.S., Welleslie House, Wetherby Place, S.W. Abraham, Alfred Clay, F.C.S., Stanley Rock, St. George’s Mount, New Brighton, Cheshire. Ackroyd, William, M.Ph.S., Borough Laboratory, Crossley Street, Halifax.Acworth, Joseph J., F.C.S., Sheldmont, Shootup Hill, Brondesbury, N.W. Adams, Matthew Algernon, F.C.S., Maidstone. Adeney, Walter Ernest, F.C.S., Royal University, Dublin. Adrian, Huskisson, Rev., M.A., Reading School, Berkshire. Aikman, C. M., M.A., B.Sc., F.R.S.E., F.C.S., Technical College, and 183, St. Vincent Street, Glasgow. Alcock, Frank Harris, F.C.S., 9, Broad Street Corner, Birmingham. Alison, Robert Edward, 32, Brooke Street, Rolborn, E.C. Allen, Alfred Henry, F.C.S., 67, Surrey Street, Sheffield. Angell, Arthur, Ph.D., County Laboratory, Southampton. Angell, John, F.C.S., 81, Duois Grove, Oxford Road, Manchester. Archbutt, Leonard; F.C.S., Chemical Laboratory, Midland RailwayCompany, Derby. Armstrong, H. E., Ph.D., F.R.S., F.C.S., 55, Granville Park, Lewisham, S.E.,and Central Institution, Exhibition Road, S.W.Ashby, Alfred, Town Hall, Reading. Ashwell, J. R., F.C.S., 111,Waterloo Crescent, Nottingham. Atkinson, Alexander John, 44,Loudoun Square, Cardiff. Atkinson, Robert William, B.Sc., F.C.S., 44,Loudoun Square, Bute Road, Cardiff. * Attfiald, Professor John, Ph.D., F.R.S., F.C.S., 17, Bloomsbury Square, W.C. Audley, James A., Aasoc.N.S.Sc., P.C.S., Cobridge, Stoke-on-Trent. 6 Babbington, Frederick W., School of Practical Science, Toronto. Baker, Charles Kerslake, Assoc.M.S.M., 46, High Street, Sheffield. Baker, Harry, F.C.S., The Aluminium Co., Oldbury, Birmingham. Ball, Edwin Jennings, Ph.D., F.C.S., Metallurgical Laboratory, Science Schools, South Kensington, S.W.Bamber, Henry Kelway, F.C.S., 5, Westminster Chambers, Victoria Street, S.W. Bannister, Richard, F.C.S., Laboratory, Somerset House, W.C. Barbour, Thomas Fraser, I?. C. S., Chemical Department, University of Edinburgh. Barnes, Joseph, 149,Marl Terrace, Accrington. Barnett, Francis T., Assoc.R.S.M,, Bury Street, Salford, Manchester. Barnett, Robert William, Assoc.R.C.M., 26, Cameron Street, Liverpool. Barret, Edward Louis, B.Sc., F.C.S., 192, kelsize Road, N.W. Bascombe, Frederick, 3, Grand Promenade, Brixton Road, S.W. Bassett, Henry, F.C.S., 26, BelithaVillas, Barnsbury, N. Baynes, James, Ph.D., F.C.S., Royal Chambers, Scale Lane, Hull. Beckett, George H., F.C.S., 25, St. Andrew’s Place, Lister Hills, Bradford.Beilby, George,’ F.C.S., St. Kitt’s, Slateford, Scotland. Bell, Chichester A., B.A., M.B., F.C.S., 94, Warwick Gardens, Kensington, W. Bell, James, C.B., Ph.D., D.Sc., F.R.S., F.C.S., Laboratory, Somerset Rouse, W.C. Bell, J. Carter, Assoc.R.S.M., F.C.S., The Cliff, Higher Broughton, Manchester. Bemrose, Joseph, F.C.S., 66, St. Famille Street, Montreal, Canada. Bendix, David, F.C.S., The British Alizarine Go., Silvertown, Victoria Docks, E. Benger, Frederick Baden, F.C.S., 7, Exchange Street, Manchester. Beringer, Cornelius, F.C.S., c/o J. J. Beringer, Roskear, Camborne. Beringer, John Jacob, Assoc. R.S.M., F.C.S., Roskear, Camborne, Cornwall. Bernays, Professor Albert J., Ph.D., F.C.S., St. tho mas'^ Hospital, S.E. Berridge, H.Dudley, F.C.S., 203, Belle Vue Road, Leeds. Berry, Edward Elhanan, F.C.S., Mansion House Chambers, 20, Bucklersbury, E.C. Best, Thomas F., F.C.S., 64,Park Street, Southwark, S.E. Bevan, John W.,F.C.S., c/o Sir James Murray & Son, Temple Street, Dublin. Bickerdike, William Edward, F.C.S.,Clayton Grange ,milpahire, nr .Blackburn. Bicket, John Hughes, F.C.S., Medical College, London Hospital. Biggart, John William, F.C.S., 29, Cathcart Street, Greenock. 7 Billing, Henry Samuel, F.C.S., Messrs. Burnard, Lack & Alger, Plymouth Chemical Works, Plymouth. Bischof, Professor Gustav, F.C.S., 4,Hart Street, Bloomsbury, W.C. Bloxam, W. P., B.Sc., F.C.S., Royal Naval College, Greenwich, S.E. Blunt, Thomas Porter, M.A., F.C.S., Wyll Cop, Shrewsbury.Blyth, Alexander Wynter, F.C.S., M.R.C.S., Court House, St. Marylebone Road. Bodmer, Richard, F.C.S., 11, Dartmouth Park Avenue, N.W. Bolas, Thomas, F.C.S., Chiswick, London, W. Bothamley, Charles Herbert, F.C.S., The Yorkshire College, Leeds. Bottomley, James, D.Sc., B.A., F.C.S., Homer Terrace, Lower Broughton, Manchester. Bowdler, Arthur Clegg, F.C.S., 20, Bank Terrace, Blackburn. Bowlker, Thomas James, Haileybury College, Herts. Bowman, Frederick Hungerford, D.Sc., F.R.S.E., F.C.S., West Mount, Halifax, Yorkshire. Bowrey, James John, F.C.S., Kingston, Jamaica. Brsdy, H. Bowman, F.R.S., F.C.S., 5, Robert Street, Adelphi, W.C. Braithwaite, Arthur, 10, Hartington Road, Stockton-on-Tees. Branson, Frederick Woodward, F.C.S., 14,Commercial Street, Leeds.Brewis, E. Theodore, 6, Dolphin Terrace, S.C.R., Dublin. Briggs, Thomas Lynton, F.C.S., 7, Platt Street, New York, U.S.A. * Broadbent, J. J., F.C.S., Ellesmere House, Patricroft, Manchester. Brock, John, F.C.S., British Alkali Works, Widnes, Lancashire. Brothers, Horace Edward, F.C.S., Golden Hill, Stoke-on-Trent. Brough, Bennett Hooper, Assoc. R.S.M., F.C.S., F.G.S., 5, Robert Street, Adelphi, W.C. Brown, Professor A. Crum, M.D., D.Sc., F.R.S., F.C.S., 8, Belgrave Crescent, Edinburgh. Brown, Adrian John, F.C.S., 3, Stapenhill Road, Burton-on-Trent. Brown, David, F.C.S., 93, Abbey Hill, Edinburgh. Brown, Henry, F.C.S., Cannon Brewery, Watford, Herts. Brown, Horace T., F.R.S., F.C.S., Burton-on-Trent.* Brown, Professor James Campbell, D.Sc., F.C. S., University College, Liverpool. Buch, Carl Von, B.A., F.C.S., 1,St. James’s Street, S.W. Buchan, Alexander, 13, Willow Bank Crescent, Glasgow. Buchanan, John Young, F.R.S., F.C.S., 10, Moray Place, Edinburgh. Buckmaster, Charles Alexander, P.C.S.,16, Heathfield Road, Mill Hill Park, Acton, W. Budden, Edward Russell, F.C.S., Camelot, Netherhall Gardens, South Hampstead, N.W. Bullook, J. Lloyd, F.C.S., 3, Hanover Street, W. Burge, Charles Henry, Laboratory, Somerset House, W.C. Burgess, William Thomas, F.C. S., 1,Ringley Cottages, Reigate. Burrell, Benjamin Arthur, F.C.S., 5, Mount Yregton, Leeds. Busfield, James, 52, Harbut Road, Wandsworth, S.W. Butterfield, John Cope, F.C.S., Ellerslea Lodge, Endlesham Road, Balham, S.W. Cameron, Sir Charles A., M.D.,Pres.R.S.C.I., 15, Pembroke Road, Dublin. Cameron, James, Laboratory, Somerset House, W.C. Cammack, John, Salisbury Street, St. Helens, Lancashire. Cannon, William H., F.C.S., 18, Fenchurch Street, E.C. Carmody, Patrick, F.C.S., The Laboratory, Somerset House, W.C. Carnelley, Professor Thomas, D.Sc., F.C.S., University, Aberdeen. * Carpenter, H. Sanders, F.C.S., Beckington House, Weighton Road, Anerley, S.E. ; and 32, Holborn Viaduct. Carpenter, R. F., Bent Terrace, Prestwitch, Manchester. Carteighe, Michael, F.C.S., 180, New Bond Street, W. Cassal, Charles E., F.C.S., Town Hall, Kensington; and Vestry Hall, Mount Street, Grosvenor Square, W. Castell-Evans, 3.30, Richmond Gardens, Romford Road, E. Caswell, Charles Benjamin, F.C.S., 13, George Road, Birmingham. Chattaway, William, c/o A. H. Allen, Esq., Leadenhall House, E.C. Chrystal, William James, F.C.S., Shawfield Works, Rutherglen, near Glasgow. Church, Professor Arthur Herbert, M.A., F.R.S., F.C.S., Shelsley, Kew. Clark, John, Ph.D., F.C.S., 138, Bath Street, Glasgow. Claudet, Arthur Crozier, 6 and 7, Coleman Street, E.C. Cleudet, Frederic, F.C.S., 6 and 7, Coleman Street, E.C. Clayton, Edwy Godwin, F.C.S., 43 and 44,Holborn Viaduct, E.C. Cleminabaw, Edward, F.C.S., Alkali Works, Oldbury, near Birmingham. Cloud, Thomas Charles, F.C.S., Assoc.R.S.M., Wallaroo, South Australia. Clowes, Professor Frank. D.Sc. (Lond.), F.C.S., University College, Not- tingham.Cohen, Julius Berend, F.C.S., Hawkesmoor, Wilbraham Road, Fallowfield, Manchester. Coleman, Joseph Bernard, F.C.S., University College, Wottingham. 9 Collins, John, F.C.S., Bradford Chambers, Mawdsley Street, Bolton-le-Moors. Cook, Ernest Henry, F C.S., Newton Villa, Southville, Bristol. Cook, Edward Rider, F.C.S., Bow, E. Cooke, F. Barker, F.C.S., 76, Brae Street, Edge Lane, Liverpool. Cooke, Samuel, M.A. ,College of Science, Poona, India. Cooke, Stephen, Veterinary College, 85, Buccleuch Street, Glasgom. Coomber, Thomas, F.C.S., 9, Osborne Road, Clifton, l3ristol. Corfield, Professor William Henry, M.A., M.D. (Oxon.), F.C.S., 19, Saville Row, W. Cousins, William J., F.C.S., 138, Leadenhall Street, E.C.Cownley, Alfred John, F.C.S., 13,Fenchurch Avenue, E.C. Crampton, George, F.C.S., 4, Victoria Street, Westminster, S.W. Cresswell, Charles Gerard, F.C.S., Palace Chambers, Westminster, S.W. Cribb, Cecil H., B.Sc., F.C.S., 38, Soh0 Square, W. Criper, William Risdon, Assoc.R.S.M., F.C.S., Cossipore, Calcutta. Cripps, Richard Augustus, 196, Lozell’s Road, Birmingham. Crookes, William, F.R.S., F.C.S., 7, Kensington Park Gardens, W. Crow, John Kent, D.Sc., F.C.S., 2, Colham Villas, West Drayton. Crowder, William, Anglo Continental Guano Works, Tidal Basin, Victoria Docks, E. * Crowther, Horace Woodward, F.C.S., Beeches Road, West Bromwich. Curphey, William S., F.C.S., 268, Renfrew Road, Glasgow. Dagger, John H. J., F.C.S., The Cowles Syndicate Company, Milton ; near Stoke-on-Trent.Dalziel, Samuel, Smyrna. Darby, Stephen, F.C.S., 140, Leadenhall Street, E.C. Darling, William Howarth, F.C.S., 126, Oxford Street, Manchester. Davidson, James, Summerville, near Dumfries. Davidson, Robert, Fiji Sugar Company, Nnvria Rirer, Fiji Islauds. Davies, Edward, F.C.S., Royal Institution, Liverpool. Davies, Robert Higgins, F.C.S., Apothecaries’ Hall, Blackfriars, E.C. Davis, George E., F.C.S., South Cliff House, Higher Broughton, Manchester. Davis, Henry Wilson, Crescent Road, Kingston Hill, S.W. Davson, William E., F.C.S., Pretoria, Natal Colony. Dechan, Nartin, F.C.S., Chemical Laboratory, Hawick, Scotlantl. Deering, W. H., F.C.S., Chemical Department, Royal Arsenal, Woolwicli, S.E.Dent, William Y., F.C.S., Belle Vue House, Wood Street, Woolwich, S.E. Dewar, Professor James, F.R.S., F.C.S., Cambridge. Dibdin, William J., F.C.S., Mayfield, Grange Road, Sutton, Surrey. Dickinson, Arthur John, F.C.S., Feptune Tar Works, Surrey Canal, Deptford, S.E. Dittmar, Professor William, LL D. (Edin.), F.R.S., F.R.S.E., Glasgow and West of Scotland Technical College, Glasgow. * Divers, Professor E., M.D., F.R.S., F.C.S., Hongo, TokyG, Japan. Dixon, William Adam, F.C.S., Technical College, 301, Pitt Street, Sydney. Dobbie, James, Johnstone, M.A., D.Sc., F.C.S., University College of North Wales, Bangor. Dobbin, Leonard, Ph.D., F.R.S.E., F.C.S., Chemical Laboratory, University, Edinburgh. Dodd, Thomas Henry, F.C.S., Chemical Department, Royal Arsensl, Woolwich, S.E.Donald, Samuel, 145, Springburn Road, Glasgom. Dott, David Brown, 104, South Canongate, Edinburgh. Dougall, Samuel S., 287, George Street, Sydney, Australia. Draper, Harry N., F.C.S., Esterel, Temple Road, Rathmines, Dublin. Duggan, Thomas Richard, F.C.S., Burrell's Wharf, Millwall, E. Duncan, Charles Graham, Chemical Department, Woolwich Arsenal, S.E. Duncan James, F.C.S., 9, Mincing Lane, E.C. Dunstan, Wyndham R., Professor, M.A., F.C.S., 17, Bloonisbury Square, W.C. Duprb, Auguste, Ph.D., F.R.S., F.C.S., Westminster Hospital. S.W. * Dyer, Bernard, B.Sc. (Lond.), F.C.S., 17, Great Tower Street, E C. Dymond, Thomas S., 37, Hart Street, Bloomsbury, W.C. Early, William, Trinity College, Dublin.Eastick, John Joseph, F.C.S., Plaistow Wharf, Victoria Docks. Edwards, Harry Leaton, Messrs. Lever Bros., Port Sunlight, Bebington, near Eirkenheed. Ekin, Charles, F.C.S., 143, New Bond Street, W. Ellis, Charles James. F.C.S., 13, West Scotland Street, Kinning Park, Glasgow. Ellis, William H., F.C.S., School of Practical Science, Toronto, Canada. Estcourt, Charles, F.C. S., 20, Albert Square, Manchester. Evans, J. C., see Castell-Evans. Evans P. Norman, Ph.D., F.C.S.', Nash Mills, Hemel Hempstead. Everson, Henry ColIins, 16, Cross Street, Hatton Garden, E.U. Fairfax, Alfred, 20, St. Dnnstan Street, Gipsy Lane, Forest Gate, Essex. 11 * Fairley, Thomas, F.R.S.E., F C.S., 16, East Parade, Leeds. Farries, Thomas, F.C.S., 16, Coleman Street, E.C.Farrington, Thomas, M.A., F.C.S., 4,Waterloo Place, Cork. Fenton, Henry J. H., M.A., F.C.S., Christ’s College, Cambridge. * Ferguson, Professor John, M.A., F.C.S., University Glasgow. Firkins, Arthur C., 35, Sumner Road, Edgbaston, Birmiiigliam. Fisher, Walter William M.A., F.C.S., 5. St. Margaret’s Road, Oxfcrd. Fitz-Brown, George, Assoc.R.S.M., Ditton Copper Works, TVidnes. Fletcher, Alfred Evans, F.C.S., 57, Gordon Square. W.C. Foord, George, F.C.S., Royal Mint. Melbourne. Foster, William. B.A., F.C.S., Middlesex Hospital, W. Fox, William, 85, Gracechurch Street, E.C. * Frankland, Professor E., D.C.L., F.R.S., F.C.S., The Yews, Reigate. Frankland, Henry, F.C.S.. Streonshall House, Linthorpe, Middlesbro. Frankland, Professor Percy F., Ph.D., B.Sc., Assoc.R.S.M., F.C.S., University College, Dundee.Friswell, R. J., F.C.S., 115, Darenth Road, Stamford Hill. Fryer, Alfred Cooper, Ph.D., M.A., F.C.S., Cornwallis Lodge, Clifton, Bristol. Fullarton, Robert, 30, Donegal Place, Belfast. Fuller, William James, F.C.S., 91, Tltmworth Road, Crogdon. Gadd, W. Lawrence, F.C.S., Helenslea, Swinton, Rotherham. Galbraith, David R. S.,F.C.S., 5, Bell Road, Remiera, Auckland, New Zealaad. Gale, Samuel, F.C.S., 225, Oxford Street, W. Gardner, John, F.C.S., 3, Hanover Street, W. Garrick, Andrew R., Ph.D., Huyton, Liverpool. Gatehouse, James Wright, 36, Broad Street, Bath. Gemmell, George, H., F.C.S., 19, Cambridge Avenue, Pilrig, Edinburgh. Gibson, John, Ph.D., 29, Greenhill Gardens, Edinburgh.Giles, William B., 9, Belmont Villa, Leyton, E. Girdwood, Gilbert P., M.D., F.C.S., 54, Beaver Hall Terrace, Montreal, Canada. Gladstone, J. H., Ph.D., F.R.S., F.C.S., 17, Pembridge Square, Hyde Park, W. Glover, George Thomas, F.C.S., The Phospho Guano Co., Seaccmbe. Gordon, Joseph Gordon, F.C.S., The Landore Siemens Steel Co., Landore R.S.O., South Wales. Gore, George, L.L.D., P.R.S., 67, Broad Street, Birmingham. 1% * Gowland, W., F.C.S., Imperial Mint, Osaka, Japan. Graham, Professor Charles, D.Sc., F.C.S., 23, Euston Buildings, N.W. Graham, Christopher Colborne, F.C.S., Messrs. Blundell, Spence & Co., Beverley Road, Hull. Gray, John, Linwood College, Linwood, Renfrewshire. Green, Arthur George, F.C.S., 54,Thistlewaite Road, Lower Clapton, E.Green, John Edward, Assoc.R.S.M., F.C.S., 52, Claypath, Durham. Greenaway, Alfred John, F.C.S., 50, Frognal, Hampstead, N.W. Greenish, Henry George, F.C.S., 20, New Street, Dorset Square, N.W. Greenway, Thomas J., Port Pirie, South Australia. Gregory, Henry Eichard, 7, Quality Court, Chancery Lane, E.C. Greville, Henry Leicester, F.C.S., Diersheim, Chelmsford Road East, Woodford, Essex. Grimmood, Robert, S.C.S., County Council, Spring Gardens, S.W. * Groves, Charles Edward, F.R.S., F.C.S., 9, Adelphi Terrace, W.C., and Kennington Green, 8.E. Groves, Thomas Bennett, F.C.S., Wegmouth. Gurney, H. 5. Lewis, Greenbank, Newton Abbot. Hailes, Alfred James de, F.C.S,, 22, Beaumont Road, Hornsey Rise, N.Hake, Cecil Napier, Laboratory, 14, Great Smith Street, Westminster, S.W. Hake, Henry Wilson, Ph.D., F.C.S., Westminster Hospital Medical School, Caxton Street, S.W. Hall, Samuel, F.C.S., East London Soap Works, Bow, E. Hamilton, Robert, Eglinton Iron Works, Kilwinning. Hamlet, William M., F.C.S., Government Laboratory, Sydney, N.S.W. Hanbury, Cornelius, F.C.S., Plough Court, E.C. Hannay, James Ballantyne, F.C.S., Cowe Castle, Loch Long. Harbord, Frank W., Messrs. Hatton, Sons, and Co., BiIston. Harcourt, Professor A. Vernon, M.A., F.R.S., F.C.S., Cowley Grange, Oxford. Hargreaves, John, F.C,S,, Widnes, Lancashire, Harkness, William, F.C.S., Laboratory, Somerset House, W.C. Harland, Robert Henry, F.C.S., Plough Court, 37, Lombard Street, E.C.Harris, Frank W., F.C.S., G.W. Railway, Swindon, Wilts. Harrison, John Burchniore, MA., F.C.S., Government Laboratory, British Guinna. Harrow, George H. U., Ph.D., F.C.S., 140, Alexandra Road, Burton-on-Trent. Hart, Peter, Messrs. Tennants and Co , Clayton Chemical Works, Manchester. 13 Hart, William Beamont, Gransmoor Avenue, Fairfield, near Manchester. * Hartley, Professor W. Noel, F.R.S., F.C.S., Royal College of Science, Stephen’s Green, Dublin. Harvey, Sidney, F.C.S., South Eastern Laboratory, Canterbury. Hastings, Henry Mitchell, F.C.S., 54, Edith Road, The Cedars, West Kensington, W. Heaton, Charles William, F.C.S., Charing Cross Hospital, W.C., and 44, Woodstock Road, Bedford Park, W. Hehner, Otto, F.C.S., 11, Billiter Square, E.C.Heisch, Charles, F.C.S., City Gas Examiners’ Office, 79, Mark Lane, E.C. Helm, Henry James, F.C.S., 13,St. George’s Villas, Perry Hill, Catford, S.E. Hellon, Robert, Ph.D., Assoc. R.S.M., F.C.S., 47,New Lowther Street, Whitehaven. Henderson, George G., F.C.S., M.A., B.Sc., Chemical Laboratory, Glasgow University. Henry, William Charles, M.D., F.R.S., F.C.S., Haffield, near Ledbury. Herman, Douglas, F.C.S., West Pmk, St. Helen’s, Lancashire. Heron, Francis, B.A., Laboratory, Royal College of Surgeons, Dublin. Heron, John, F.C.S., Messrs. Gurton, Hill $. Co., Southanipton Wharf, Battersea. Herroun, Edward Felix, King’s College, W.C. Rewitt, David B., M.D., Winnington House, Northwich, Cheshire. Hibbert, Walter, F.C.S., 14,Goldhurst Terrace, South Hamp stead, N.W.Hill, Alfred, M.D., F.C.S., The Council House, Birmingham. Hill, A. Bostock, M.D., Unity Buildings, Temple Street, Birmingham. Hills, Thomas Hyde, F.C.S., 225, Oxford Street, W. Hodges, Frederick, Queen’s College, Belfast. Hodges, Professor John Frederick, M.D., F.C.S., Queen’s College, Belfast. Hodgkin, John, F.L.S., F.C.S., 16, Cross Street, Hatton Garden, E.C. Hodgkinson, W. R., Prof., Ph.D., F.R.S.E., F.C.S., Royal tlrtillery College, Woolwich, S.E., and 75, Vanbrugh Park, Elackheath, S.E. Hoffmann, G. Christian, R.P.C., Geological Survey of Canada, Ottawa, Canada. Hogben, Walter, F.C.S., Mouville, Seine Infbrieure, France. Holland, Phillip, F.C.S., 3, Leicester Street, Southport. Holloway, George, Thomas, Assoc.N.S.Ss., F.C.S., 17, Bridge Road West, Battersea, S.W.Holmes, John, Laboratory, Somemet HouBe, W.C. Hooker, Ayerst Heuham, F.C.S., Cairo, Egypt. Hooper, David, F.C.S., Ootacamund, Madras Presidency, India. 14 Hooper, Egbert Grant,F.C.S.,The Laboratory, Somerset House, W.C. Hopkins, Frederick Gowland, Lilburn Lodge, Enfield. Hornby, John, 73, Shenley Road, Camberwell, S.E. Hoskins, Arthur Percy, F.C.S., 19, Ashness Road, New Wandsworth, S.W. * Howard, David, F.C.S., Rectory Manor, Walthamstow, E., and Strat-ford, E. Howard, Thomas, F.C.S., 50, Ellington Street, Liverpool Road, N. * Howard, William Dillworth, Stratford, E. Hughes, John, F.C.S., 79, Mark Lane, E.C. Hughes, Newton, The Bedol, Bagillt, Holywell, Flintshire.Hughes, Thomas, F.C.S., Borough Analyst’s Office, West Wharf, Cardiff. Hughes, T. Vaughan, F.C.S., Greenfield, Holywell, Flintshire. Hummel, Professor John James, F.C.S., The Yorkshire College, Leeds. Hunt, Bertram, Victoria Chambers, South Parade, Leeds. Huntington, Professor Alfred Kirby, Assoc.R.S.M., F.C.S., Metallurgical Laboratory, King’s College, W.C. Huskisson, Henry Owen, F.C.S., 43, Highbury Park, N. Huskisson, Paul L., 42, Highbury Park, N. Huson. Charles William, B.Sc. (Lond.), 5, York Buildings, Dale Street, Liverpool. Hutcheson John B., F.C.S., Glasgow University. Hutchinson, Christopher Clarke, F.C.S., Carpenter’s Road, Btratford, E. Hutchinson, Thomas James, Vicarage View, Tollington Road, Ellon, near Bury, Lancashire.Huxley, James Henry, Assoc.R.S.M., 40, Brincliffe Edge Road, Nether Edge, Sheffield. Ingle, Herbert, F.C.S., The Yorkshire College, Leeds. Ivey, Professor W. E., F.C.S., Canterbury College, Christ Church, New Zealand. Jackson, Edgar, Assoc.R.S.M., 106, Queen Victoria Street, E.C. Jackson, Edward, F.C.S., 27, Beaufort Road, Edgbaston, Birmingham. Jackson, Herbert, F.C.S., Ring’s College, W.C. Jngo, William, F.C.S., 52, Clarendon Villas, Brighton. Jamieson, Thomas, F.C.S., 173, Union Street, Aberdeen. Japp, Francis Robert, M.A., LL.D., Ph.l)., F.R.S., F.C.S., 25, Woodville Road, Ealing, W. Jarmain George, F.C.S., 9, York Place, Huddersfield. 15 Jarmay, Gustav, F.C.S., Northwich, Cheshire.Jewson, Francis A. B., F.C.S., 21, St. George’s Road, Southwark, S.E. Jobson, T., Stocksbridge Works, near Sheffield. Johnson, Alfred Edward, F.C.S., 1, Eagle Villas, Penn Fields, Wolver- hampton. Johnson, George Stillingfleet, F.C.S., 11,Savile Row, W. Johnson, James Edward Johnson, F.C.S., 40, Idmiston Road, Stratford, E. Johnson, Thomas H., F.C.S., Dollar Bay, Michigan, United States. Johnstone, James, Shawfield Works, Rutherglen. Johnstone, W., Ph.D., F.C.S., 13,Pish Street Hill, E.C. Jones, Edward, Vine Cottage, Tudor Road, Kingston Hill, S.W. Jones, E. W. T., F.C.S., Wolverhampton. Jones, H. Chapman, F.C.S., Normal Science Schools, South Kensington,S.W. Jones, Henry Thomas, 78, Fountainhall Road, Aberdeen. Jordan, Frank, Townsend House, Mitcheldean, Gloucester. Kellner, William, Ph.D., F.C.S., Royal Arsenal, Woolwich, S.E.Kemp, William Joel, F.C.S., Fern Cottage, East Croydon. Kendall, James Alfred, F.C.S., c/o Messrs. Foster & Gregory, Streatham Common, S.W. * Kinch, Edward, F.C.S., Royal Agricultural College, Cirencester. King, John Falconer, F.C.S., Edinburgh. Kingzett, Charles T., F.C.S., Trevena, Amhurst Park, N. Kitchin, Archibald, F.C.S., 27, King Street, Whitehaven. Eitto, Benedict, Assay Office, St. Swithm’s Lane, E.C. Kling, Archibald, 8, Castle Street, Northwich, Cheshire. Knecht, Edmund, Ph.D., Bradford Technical College, Bradford, Knight, Alfred H., P.C.S., 18, Chapel Street, Liverpool. Knights, James West, F.C.S., County and Borough Analyst, Cambridge.Kohn, Charles Alexander, Ph.D., B.Sc., F.C.S., Chemical Laboratory, University College, Liverpool. Koningh, Leonard de, F.C.S., 325,Kennington Road, S.E. Eynaston, Josiah W., F.C.S., Eensington, Liverpool. Laidler, Charles Pringle, 26, Noble Terrace, Gateshead-on-Tyne. Laing, John, 34, East Preston Street, Edinburgh. Laniont, Robert, Stutrock Street, Kilrnarnock. 16 Lapper, Edwin, M.D., F.C.S., Ledwich School of Medicine, Peter gtreet, Dublin. Lapraik, William, F.C.S., Chemical Laboratory, St. Bartholomew’s Hospitrtl, E.C. Last, Frank B., F.C.S., Landore, R.S.O., South Wales. Lawes, Sir John Rennet, F.R.S., F.C.S., Rothamstead, St. Albms. Lawrance, Henry Awbrey, F.C.S., 28, Grosvenor Road, Gunnersbury, W.Laws, Joseph Parry, F.C.S., 3, Fyfield Road, Oxford. 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McLeod, Professor Herbert, F.R.S., F.C.S., Cooper’s Hill, Stnines.McMillan, Walter George, F.C.S., Chemical Department, Shell Factory, Cossipore, Calcutta. MacNab, William, F.C.S., 14,Great Smith Street, Westminster, S.W. McNeill, Bedford, Assoc.R.S.M., F.G.S., 25a, Old Broad Street, E.C. MscRoberts, George, F.C. S., Ardrossan, Scotland. Mactear, James, F.C.S., 2, Victoria Chambers, Westminster. Makins, George Hogarth, F.C.S., Danesfield, St. Albans. * Mallet, Frederick R., F.C.S., c/o Messrs. H. S. King & Co., 65, Cornhill, E.C. Manners, Charles, 10, Moss Street, Paisley. Manning, F. A., F.C.S., 18, Billiter Street, E.C. Marcet, William, M.D., F.R.S., F.C.S., Flowermead, Wimbledon Park, S.W. Markal, Karl Emil, Kirby House, Kirby Bedon, Norwich.Marsrden, R. Sydney, D.Sc., M.B., F.R.S.E., F.C.S., Pembroke House, King Street, Stockton-on-Tees. Maskelyne, Nevi1 Story, M.P., F.R.S., F.C.S., Basset Down House, Swindon. Mason, A. T. 16, Zurichberge Strasse, Flnntern, Zurich. Mathew, W. E. B. de V., 13, Orlando Road, Clapham Common, S.W. Matthews, C. G., F.C.S., Bridge Chambers, Burton-omTrent. Matthews, Francis Edward, Ph.D., F.C.S., Cooper’s Hill, Staines. 18 Meanwell, Charles Wright, 4,Bath Street, City Road, E.C. Meldola, Professor Itaphael, F.R.S., F.C.S., 6, Brunswick Square, W.C. Mellon, William Warnock, Howdendyke, Howden, Yorkshire. derry, Edward, Wallasey Copper and Silver Ore Wharves, Great Float, Birkenhead. Uidwinter, E. J. H., Ashby Folville, Croydon Road, Anerley, S.E. Miller, Alexander Kenneth, Ph.D., F.C.S., Ashfield, Kirkintilloch, Scotland. Miller, John, 19, London Street, Glasgow, Miller, N.H. J., Ph.D., F.C.S., Harpenden, Herts. * Mills, Professor Edmund J., D.Sc., F.R.S., F.C.S., Anderson’s College,Glasgow. Milne, James Mitchell, Ph.D., Glasgow Royal Infkmary Medical School. * Mond, Ludwig, F.C.S., 20, Avenue Road, Regent’s Park, N.W. Moody, (3. T., D.Sc., F.C.S., 148, Wood Vale, Honor Oak, S.E. 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Reynolds, Professor James Emerson, M.D., F.R.S., F.O.S., Trinity College, Dublin. Reynolds, Richard, F.C.S., 13, Briggate, Leeds. Reynolds, William J., MA., F.C.S., 55, Addison Mansions, West Kensington, W. * Rich, Sidney William, 81, Gloucester Road, Croydon. Richards, Edwin, 16, Cross Street, Hattoii Garden, E.C. Richmond, Henry Droop, F.C.S. Khedival Laboratory, Cairo. * Rideal, Samuel, D.Sc., F.C.S., F.G.S., Rosebank, Devonshire Road, Forest Hill, S.E. Ridsdale, C. H., F.C.S., Hutton Grange, Guisbrough, Yorkshire. Riley, Edward, F.C.S., 14a,Finsbury Square, E.C.Roberts, Thomas Vaughan, D.Sc., Craigmore College, Clifton, Bristol. Roberts-Austen, Professor W. Chandler, F.R.S., Assoc.R.S.M., F.C.S., Royal Mint, Tower Hill, E.C. Robinson, Gaorge Can, F.R.S.E., F.C.S., Chemical Lsbornkory. Royal Institution , Hull. Robinson, Henry H., M.A., F.C,S., The Imperial College, Canton, China. Robinson, John, F.C.S., Ellesmere Mansions, Ganfield Gardens, Hamp- stead, N.W. Romanis, R., D.Sc., F.C.S., 16, Randurth Road, Rangoon. Rowland, J. S., Bute Chambers, The Docks, Cardiff. Roy, Taraprosauna, F.C.S., Chemical Examiner, !Medical College, Calcutta. Royle, Thomas, F.C.S., Dalton House, Upton Lane, Forest Gate, E. Ruddock, Frederick G., 180,Wilderspool Road, Warrington. Ruffle, John, F.C.S., 21, Gnoll Park Road, Neath, 8outh Wales.Rumble, Charles, F.C.S., 31, Oberstein Road, S.W. Russell, William, Midland Institute, Birmingham. Russell, William James, Ph.D., F.R.S., F.C.S., St. Bartholomew’s Hospital, E.C. Ryan, Denis, c/o. Raimes d;: Co., Micklegate, York. Stdarnon, Alfred Gordon, F.C.S., 1,Fenchurch Avenue, E.C. * Salter, Mortyn John, F.C.S., Northcote, Beaconsfield Road, New Southgate. Sanford, Percy Gerald, F.C.S., Blandford Lodge, Streatham, S.W. 22 Saul, John Edward, 143, New Bond Street, W. Saunders, William Sedgwick, M.D., F.C.S., 13, Queen Street, Cheapside, E.C. Sayers, Joseph J., Sandfield Cottage, Stevenston, Ayrshire. Scarf, Isaac, F.C.S., City of London Schools, E.C., and 75, Oxford Road, Csnonbury, N, Schunck, Edward, Ph.D., F.R.S., F.C.S., Kersall, Manchester. Seaton, Edward Cox, 35, George Street, Hanover Square, W.Sell, William James, M.A., 1, Benet Place, Cambridge. Senier, Alfred, M.D., Ph.D., F.C.S.. Harold Road, Upper Norwood, S.E. Senier, Harold, F.C.S., 88, Norwood Road, Herne Hill, S.E. Sexton, Professor A. Humbolt, F.R.S.E., F.C.S., Glasgow and West of Scotland Technical College, 38, Bath Street, Glasgow. Shadwell, J. E. L., F.C.S., Meadow Bank, Melksham, Wilts. Sharpley William Pitt, Broughton Copper Works, Salford, Manchester. Shaw, Frederick W., F.C.S.,Heapey, near Chorley, Lancashire. Shenstone, William Ashwell, F.C.S., Clifton College, Bristol. * Shepherd, Harcourt H. B., F.C.S., 32, Sach Road, Upper Clapton, E.Shutt, Frank T., F.C.S., Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Canada. Sieber, C. H., F.C.S., Whitworth, near Rochdale. Siebold, A.,18, Exchange Street, Manchester. Siebold, Louis, F.C.S., 18, Exchange Street, Manchester. Simpson, Maxwell, M.U., F.R.S., F.C.S., Queen’s College, Cork. Simpson, William Selby, F.C.S., 96, Darenth Road, Stamford Hill. Skelton, John Richard, F.C.S., Homestead, Thorp Village, Norwich. Slater, Harold Humbolt, F.C.S. Thames Cement Works, Grays, Essex. Hlatter, G. W., Assoc.R.C.Sc., F.C.S., F.G.S., Saltaire, nr. Bradford, Yorkshire. Smee, Alfred Hutchinson, F.C.S., The Grange,Wallington, Carshalton, flurrey. Smetham, Alfred, F.C.S., 18, Brunswick Street, Liverpool. * Smith, A., Mica, Ballarat, Victoria.Smith, Arthur Percy, F.C.S., Phcenix Mills, Dartford. Smith, Bernard Ernest, F.C.S., Alkali Acts’ Department, Local Government Board, and The Grove, Birtley, Co. Durham. Smith, Professor Frederick, M.R.C.V.S.. Army Veterinary School, Aldershot. Smith, George, F.C.S., Noble’s Explosives Co., Polmont Station, N.B. Smith, Henry, M.D. (Lond.), F.C.S., 10, Mitre Court Chambers, Temple, E.C. Smith, Henry Heron, Royal Laboratory, Royal Arsenal, Woolwich, S.E. Smith, Henry Russell, F.C.S., 1, Aubert Park, Highbury Park, N. Smith, James Johnstone, Castle Brewery, Newark-on-Trent. -3-.>3 Smith, John Henry, Ph.D., 3, Casinostrasse, Hottingen, Zurich, Switzerlasd. Smith, Watson, F.C.S., University College, Gower Street, W.C. Smith, Professor William Robert, M.D., D.Sc., F.R.S.E., 74,Great Hussell Street, Bloomsbury, W.C.Smithells, Professor Arthur, B.Sc., F.C.S., The Yorkshire College, Lecds. Snape, Professor Henry Lloyd, D.Sc., F.C.S., University College, Aberystwith. Sonstadt, Edward, F.C.S., Church Field, Cheshunt, Herts. Spiller, Arnold, 2, St. Mary’s Road, Canonbury, N. Spiller, John, F.C.S., 2, St. Mary’s Road, Canonbury, N. Spiller, William, F.C.S., 66, Fitzjohn’a Avenue, N.W. Stanford, Edward Charles, F.C.S., Glenwood, Dalmuir, Dumbartonshire. Staples, Henry John, F.C.S., Spondon, Derby. Starling, John H., F.C.S., 7, Pier Road, Erith. 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Thomson, John Millar, Professor, F.C.S., King’s College, W.C., and 53, Princes Square, W. Thomson, Robert, 138,Bath Street, Glasgow. Thomson, Robert T., 156, Bath St,reet, Glasgow. Thomson, William, F.C.S., Royal Institution, Man Chester. Thorne, Leonard Temple, Ph.D.. F.C.S., Brin’s Oxygen Go., 69, Horse-ferry Road, S.W., and 19, Dafforne Road, Upper Tooting, S.W. Thorp, James Cole, Addiscombe Grove, East Croydon.* Thorp, William, B.Sc., F.C.S., 24, Crouch Hall Road, Crouch End, N. Thorpe, Professor T. E., Ph.D., F.R.S., F.C.S., Normal Science Schools, South Kensington, S.W. Thresh, John Clongh, D.Sc. (Lond.), M.B., F.C.S., Medical Officer of Health, The Limes, Chelmsford, Essex. . Tichborne, Charles, R.C., L.L.D., Ph.D.,L.R.C.S., F.C.S., 15,North Great Georges Street, Dublin. Tidy, Professor Charles Meymott. M.B., F.C.S., Barrister-at-Law, London Hospital, and 3, Mandeville Place, Manchester Square, W. * Tilden, Professor Willifim Augustus, D.Sc., F.R.S., F.C.S., Mason Science College, Birmingham. Tompkins, H. Kneebone, B.Sc., F.C.S., 124, Booksellers’ RQW, Strand, W.C Toms, Frederick Woodland, F.C.S., Official Analyst, Island of Jersey.Tookey, Charles, F.C.S., The Museum, Jermyn Street, W. Trigger, Oliver, F.C.S., Chemical Department, Woolwich Arsensl, S.E. Tucker, Alexander Edwin, Carlton Buildings, Paradise Street, Birmingham Turner, Howard Blake, City Laboratory, Golden Lane, Barbican, E.C. Turner, Thomas, F.C.S., Mason College, Birmingham. Typke, Paul George William, F.C.S., Fairlawn, New Malden, Surrey. Tyrer, Thomas, F.C.S., Garden Wharf, Battersea, S.W. Umney, Charles, F.C.S., 50, Southwark Street, S.E. Van Geyzel, John L., Indian Medical College, Madras. Veley, Victor Herbert, MA., F.C.S., University College, Oxford. Vieth, Paul, Ph.D., F.C.S., 31, St. Petersburg Place, Bayswater, S.W. Vincent, Charles Wilson, F.R.S.E., F.C.S., 23, Harvist Road, Holloway, N., and Beform Club, Pall Mall, S.W.Vinson. William Ellis, Gloucester Gas Light Co., Gloucester. Voelcker, E W., Assoc.R.S.M., F.C.S., Aaalytical Laboratory, 11,SalisburySquare, E.C. Voelcker, J.A., Ph.D., F.C.S., Laboratory, 12, Hanover Square, W. Walenn, Wil1ia.m Henry, F.C.S., 9, Carleton Road, Tufnell Park, N. Walker, Archibald, B.A., F.C.S., 8, Crown Terrace, Glasgow. Walker, Henry Herbert, 46, Ravensdowne, Berwick -upon-Tweed. * Walker, John Francis, M.A., F.C.S., Sidney Sussex College, Camblidge, and 16, Gillygate, York. Waller, Bryan Charles, KD., F.R.C.S. (Edin.,) Masongill House, Cowan Bridge, Kirkby Lonsdale. Wallis, Henry Weston, B.A., F.C.S., 17, Holborn Viaduct, E.C. * Walton, T. U., B.Sc., F.C.S., Colonial Sugar Co., Sydney, New South Wales.Ward, George, F.C.S., Buckingham Terrace, Headingley, Leeds. Warington, Robert, F.R.S., F.C.S., Harpenden, Herts. Warrington, Arthur W., B.Sc., F.C.S., Redlands P.O., Box 176, San Bernurdino Co., California, U.S.A. Watson, John, 19, Blomfield Terrace, Gateshead-on-Tyne. * Watt, Alexander, F.C.S., 89, Hartington Road, Liverpool. Watts, C. W., F.C.S., Corporation Gas Works, Ormean Road, Belfast. Watts, John, D.Sc., F.C.S., University Laboratory, Oxford. Watts, William Marshall, D.Sc., B.Sc., F.C.S., Giggleswick School, Settle, Yorkshire. Way, Edward John, C/O Transraal Gold Exploration Co., Pilgrim’s Rest, South Africa. Webster, Charles Stuart, F.C.S., Malvern House, Redland, Bristol. Wells, G.I. J., Kinderton Lodge, Middlewich, Cheshire. Werner, Emil A., F.C.S., 5, Church Avenue, Rathmines, Dublin. Wertheimer, Julius, B.Sc., B.A., F.C.S., Leeds School of Science, Leeds. Westmoreland, James W., Assoc.R.S.M., 25, Park Square, Leeds. Weston, William, Assoc.R.S.M., F.C.S., H.M. Dockyard, Portsmouth. Whewell, George, F.C.S., Town Hall Chambers, 15, Exchange Street, Blackburn. * Whiffen, William George, Lombard Road, Bsttersea, S.W. 26 Whitely, Richard Lloyd, F.C. S., University College, Nottingham. Williams, Charles Greville, F.R.S., F.C.S., 72, Schubert Road, Putney. Williams, P. Caradoc, ,Bonnington Sugar Refinery, Leith, near Edinburgh. Williams, Rowland, F.C.S., 28, Pall Mall, Manchester. Williams, William John, F.C.S., 623, Market Street, C&den, U.S.A.Williamson, Robert, F.C.S., Cleveland Chemical Works, Middlesbrough. Wilson, Andrew, Analytical Chemist, Stirling. Wilson, Charles J., F.C.S., 19, Little Queen Street, Westminster, S.W. Wilson, George Ferguson, F.R.S., F.C.S., Heather Bank, Weybridge. Wilson, James Henry, F.C.S., 6, Fenchurch Buildings, E.C. Wilson, Professor William Herbert, Ph.D., F.C.S., Presidency College, Madras. Wingham, Arthur, F.C.S., 34,Oxford Mansions, W.C. Winser, Percy James, F.C.S,, The Grove, Lower Bebington, Cheshire. Wolf, Alfred, Ph.D., The Alizarine Works, Middlesbrough. Wood, Charles Henry, F.C.S., 46,LoraineRoad, Holloway, N. Wood, George William, A.K.C., F.C.S., County Council, Spring Gardens, W. Wood, William Henry, F.C.S., 16, Church Place, Hopwood Lane, Halifax, Yorkshire.Woodcock, Reginald C., F.C.S., 636, West 55th Street, New Pork. Woodward, James, B.Sc. (Lond.), F.C.S., 144, Osborne Road, Forest Gate, E. Worrell, Jason Hall, F.C.S., 158, Ellesmere Road, Sheffield. Wright, C. R. Alder, D.Sc., F.R.S., F.C.S., St. Mary’s Hospital, W. Wright, Richard Henry, 6, Hillside, Womersley Road, Hornsey, N. Wynne, William Palmer, B.Sc., Assoc.N.S.Sc., F.C.S., 8, Elthiron Road, Fulham, S.W. * Young, Sydney, Professor, D.Sc., F.C.S., University College, Bristol. Young, William Charles, F.C.S., 22, Windsor Road, Forest Gate, E. NAMES OF ASSOCIATES. Akitt, Thomas, F.C.S., Begum Serai, Tirhoot State Railway, India. Babington, Percival, c/o Mrs.Percy Hirst, Elmfield, Rotherham, Yorkshire. Bnrraclough, W. H., F.C.S., Pembroke House, Atherton Road, Forest Gate, E. Beck, Charles Ridgeway, High Street, Burton-on-Trent. Bell, Percy Carter, F.C.S., The Cliff, Higher Broughton, Manchester. Blake, R. F., 37,Hartington Street, Dublin Road, Belfast. Blomfield, James T., 18, Richmond Terrace, Clapham Road, S.W. Blount, Bertram, Chemical Laboratory and Testing Works, Broadway, Westminster, S.W. Bloxam, Arthur George, F.C.S.,Royal Agricultural College, Cirencester. Bredin, James C.,18, Faberstrasse, Leipsic, Germany. Brown, H. C., Ph.D., The Chase, Eing’s Lynn, Norfolk. Chaney, Harry James, 29, Chalcot Crescent, Regent’s Park, N.W. Collins, Sydney Hoare, 13, Eyverdale Road, Stoke Newington.Colwell, James R., Court House, St. Marylebone, W. Connah, James, B.Sc. (Lond.), The Laboratory, Somerset House, W.C. Cooksey, Thomas, R.Sc., F.C.S., 21, Brownswood Park, N. Douglas, William, F.C.S., Usine Diamond, Demerara. Draper, Carter N., Esterel, Temple Read, Rathmines, Dublin. Dreaper, W. P., Messrs. Grant & Go., Ponder’s End. Eastes, Ernest John, 67, Romilly Road, Finsbury Park, N. Ellwood, Thomas Ashcroft, F.C.S., 46, St. Mary’s Terrace, Paddington, W. Firby, Alfred, 98, Albion Street, Leeds. Firth, h.,Whjtwood Chemicd Co., Normanton. French, William, Unit-ersity Chemical Laboratory, Cambridge. Garrett, Frederick Charles, F.C.S., 4,Kempson Road, Walham Greefi. Gerrans, Benjamin H. Jun., F.C.S., 47, Aubert Road, Highbury, N.; and 12, Finsbury Street, E.C. Gibbins, Cecil, Holly Lawn, Beechen Cliff, Bath. Gill, Edward J. G., F.C.S., Trivannamulur, South Awcot, Madras Presidency, India. Grant, James, Owens College, Manchester. Gray, George Watson, 12, Argyle Road, Garston, near Liverpool. Green, Alfred H., Oaklands, Lowton, Newton-le-Willows. Harvey, Henry Cummins, Raglan HOUSC, Brooklands, Manchester. Head, Casimer J., F.C.S., Elisenhatte, near Nassau, Germany. Hill, Thomas Eustace, M.B., B.Sc., Oakwood, Acock’s Green, Birmingham. Ince, Walter Holinshed, Ph.D., F.C.S., 11,St. Stephen’s Avenue, Shepherd’s Bush, W. Jackson, Eric H., 1,Morley Road, Southport. Jennison, Francis Herbert, The Yorkshire College, Leeds. Jones, H. G., 9, Ingham Road, West Hampstead, N.W.Kay, Percy, Lilymount, Beaton Road, Manningham, Bradford. King, Andrew, 4,Panmure Place, Edinburgh. Leeds, F. H., 29, Bouverie Road, Stoke Newington. Leon, John Temple, F.C.S., 38, Portland Place, W. Lilburn, John, The Laboratory, Somerset House, W.C. Liverseege, John Francis, 73, Soh0 Street, Smethwick. Lowe, Clement Ward Summerfield House, Reddish, Stockport. Lumsden, Alexander Anderson, Forth Chemical Works, Boness, Scotland. Macadam, Stevenson J. C. G., Jun., F.C.S., Surgeons’ Hall, Edinburgh. MacBretney, Edmund George, F.C.S., Aire and Calder Glass Bottle Works Castleford, Y orkshire. 29 Marriott, Thomas Bruce, Spring Grove, Isleworth. McCubbin, W., Mill Bank House, West Derby, Liverpool. Mercer, Thcmas, Great Hey, Edenfield, near Bury, Lancashire.Miller, James Bruce, F.C.S., Rubislaw, Den North, Aberdeen. Moore, C. H. R., 17, Great Tower Street, E.C. Newman, G. I., Laurel Bank, Wilmslow, Cheshire Oddy, Robert W., 60, Waterhouse, Toad Lane, Rochdale. Pauls, C. A., B.Sc., Rivington and BIackrod Grammar School, near Bolton. Pike, Alfred Edridge, Westminster Hospital Medical School, Caxton Street, S.W. Pilkington, George, Wood Bank, Bury, Lancashire. Powell, Leigh Sylvester, F.C.S., 5, Notting Hill Sqnare, Campden Hill, W. Probert, Thomas, Higher Grade School, Cardiff. Purvis, John Edward, liarnilton Street, Heaton Norris, Stockport. Radulowitz, D. W., Belgrade, Servia, Ramage, Hugh, 10, Bridle Road, Crewe. Read, Arthur A., F.C.S., Ventnor House, Honiton, Devon.Recliitt, Ernest, F.C.S., Caen Wood Towers, Highgate. Reelis, Trenham H., Assoc.R.S.M., 20, Perham Road, West Kensington, W. Rhodes, Clement T., F.C.S., c/o Mrs. Emma Rhodes, Wesleyan School, Royton, near Oldham. Rimmer, Harold, Church Walk, Ulverstone. Rowden, W. C., 13, Crown Street, Newcastle-on-Tyne. Salinon, H. J., 89, Sunny Hill Road, Streatham, S.W. Sanderson, John, F,C.S., 57, Belsize Park Gardens, Hampstead, N.W. Scrutton, Willis, J. C., 18, Billiter Street, E.C. Shegog, Thomas Alexander, F.C.S., Royal College of Science, Dublin. Short, Frederick William, 17, Bloomsbury Square, W.C. Silvester, Harry, F.C.S., Malrern House, Handsmorth, Birmingham. Smith, Angus, F.C.S., 16, Wellington Street, Greenock.Sohn, Charles E., 25, Beverley Road, Anerley, S.E. Smith, Harry, 33, Withington Itoad, Whalley Range, Manchester. 30 Spargo, Herbert, 29, Mosley Street, Newcastle-on-Tyne. Teanby, George W. A., 22, Grosvenor Place, Leeds. Templeton, S., 12,Rutland Square, Dublin. Terry, Hubert L., 13,Duke Street, Greenhays, Manchester. Thorne, E. E. H., F.C.S., Bridgetown, Barbados. Tocher, James F., 1,Chapel Street, Peterhead. Towill, Edward John, 57, Rheinstrasse, Wiesbaden. Vasey, S. A., F.C.S., Fillebrook, Leytonstone, Essex. Walker, Frederick, 36, Kenilworth Road, Newcastle-on-Tyne. Weeks, Henry Bridges, 38, Burnash Road, Plumstead. S.E. White, Edmund, St. Thomas’s Hospital, S.E. White, John, 14,Temple Street, Birmingham. Williams, William Lloyd, Galen Works, Wilson Street, New Cross, S.E.Williamson, Sidney, F.C.S., Fairholme, Esher, Surrey. Wilson, Harry, 88, Bellott Street, Cheetham, Manchester. Winder, G.R., The Villas, Bramhall, near Stockport. Wise, John Bailey, Assoc.R.C.Sc. I., 190, Bellfield Street, Glasgow. Woosnam, R. W., F.C.S., Rosslyn Villa, 55, Denmark Street, Camberwell, S.E. NAMES OF STUDENTS.-Ivatts, Harold, 21, Philsboro’ Road, Dublin. Mallalieu, Thomas Chapman, Albert Villas, Levenshulme, near Manchester.

ISSN:0368-3958    

DOI:10.1039/PG890140A001

出版商:RSC    

年代:1890

数据来源: RSC

摘要:

F‘ROCEEDINGS OF THE INSTITUTE OF CHEMIS’l’RY OF GREAT BRITAIN AND IRELAND, 9, ADELPHI TERRACE, W.C. CHA RLEL!E. GB0 V38, Secretary. PL4KT 11, 1890, REPORT OF THE ANNUAL GENERAL MEETING, EALANCE SHEET FOR 1889, AND ADDRESS OF THE PRESIDENT, Dr. JAMES BELL, F.R.S., &c. I88Z;TED BY A UTHORfTY OF THE COUNCIL. April 214 1890. CONTENTS. PAGE. ... ... Y7 ... ... 39 1iEYOBT OF COUNClL ... ... ... ... ... q9 BALANCESH~CETFOR IS89 ... ... ... ... ... 42 PRESIDENT’SADDRESS ... ... ... ... 43 OUITUAHIER... ... ... ... ... .-. ... 50 37 LIST OF OFFICERS AND COUNCIL FOX 1890, PRESIDENT. JAMES BELL, C.B., Ph.D., D.Sc., P.R.S., VICE-PRESIDENTS. 31. UARTEIGHE, F.C.S. A.CRUM BROWN, M.D., D,Se., F.R.S. W. ODLING, M.A., M.B., F.R.S., &c. W. RAMSAY, Ph.D., F.R. S. T. STEVENSON, KD., F.C.S., &c. C. $1. TIDY, M.R., F.C.S., &c. TREASURER. DAVID HOWARD, F.C.S. ORDINARY MEMBERS OF COUNCIL, M A. ADAMS, F.C.S. J. F. HODGES, M.D., F.C.S. R. BANNISTER, F.C.S. H. McLEOD, F.R.S. &c. .J. CARTER BELL, F.C.S. R. MELDOLA, F.R.S., &c. J. C. BROWN, D.Sc., F.C.S. J. PATTINSON, F.C.S. H. T. BROWN, F.C.S. 15. REDWOOD, F.C.S. C. E. CASSAL, F.C.S. IT7. B. SMITH,. M.D., D.Sc. F. CLOWES, D.Sc., F.C.S. A. SRIITHELLS, B.Sc., F.C.S. R. H. DAVIES, F.C.S. R. R. TATLOCK, F.C.S. W. R. DUNSTAN, M.A., F.C.S. F. L. TEED, D.Sc., F.C.S. B. DYER, B.Sc., F.C.S. W. THORP, B.Sc., F.C.S. A. E. FLETCHER, F.C.S.T. E. THORPE, Ph.D., F.R.S., &c. P. F. FRANKLAND, Ph.D., F.C. S, T. TYRER, F.C.S. R. J. FRISWELL, F.C.S. C. €1. A. WRIGHT, D.Sc., F.R.S., &c. OTTO HEHNER,, F.C.S. REGISTRAR AND SECRETARY. C. E. GROVES, F.R.S., &c. 39 REPORT OF ANNUAL GENERAL MEETING. TEIEFOURTHA4NNunrJ GEXERALMEETINGof the Institute of Chemistry of Great Britain and Ireland incorporated by Royal Charter, was held at Burlington House,.on Saturday, the 1st March, 1890. The BALAKCE SHEET(see p. 42) having been laid before the Meeting by the Treasurer, it was received and adopted. The PRESIDENTthen delivered his Address (see p. 43.) The REPORTOF THE CouNcIr, was read hy the Secretary as follows :-At the Annual General Meeting held last year there were 685 Fellows and 83 Associates 0x1 the Register.Since then 20 Associates and 14 Fellows have been admitted, 4 of the latter have been raised from the Associateship, whilst 3 Fellow and 1 Associate have resigned. The names of 3 Fellows and 1 Associate have been removed from the Register for non-payment of subscriptions, and we have to lament the decease of ten of our Fellows? namely, Dr. Warren de la, Rue, Mr. E. Maxwell Dison, Mr. Ernest E. H. Francis, Mr. F. Bowger Miller, Dr. David S. Price, Dr. R. Romanis, DP.Edmund Ronalds, Mr. Joseph Stapleton, Mr. John Taylor, 40 and Mr. John William. The names on the Register, there- fore, are now 683 Fellows and 97 Associates ; a total increase of 12 Members during the past year.Twenty-six Candidates mere admitted to the Practical Exarni- nation held by the Examining Board at London, Birmingham Glasgow, and Manchester, and the 20 of these who passed were subsequently elected as Associates of the Institute. The system of liaving the Examinations conducted by a Board of Examiners is found to work very satisfactorily ; many of the candidabes sent in note books, accompanied by the Professor's certificate that the work recorded therein had been performed under liis supervision, or that of his assistants, although the regulations rendering this compulsory do not come into force until the present year. eRegulations for the adniission of Students l ~ been drawn up in accordance with Chapter VIl., of the Bye Laws, by which Candidates over 17 years of age may be admitted to the Studentship of the Institute by the Council 011 the re-commendation of a Fellow of the Institute with whom they are engaged in the study of Chemistry, or of a Professor of Chemistry at any of the Universities or chartered or incor- porated Colleges or Schools, approved by the Council, at which the applica,nt for admission is studying. The Council also has again to congratulate the Members on t*he present satisfactory financial position of the Institute.The Institute is indebted to the President and Council of the Chemical Society for the use of their rooms during the past year. 41 The Report of the Couiicil having been received and adopted, the OFFICERS and COUNCILfor the ensuing year were elected (see p.37,) Messrs. A. J. Greenaway and John Holmes, acting as Scrutineers. The CENSORS elected were Mr. David Howard, Dr. W. Odling, Professor T. E. Thorpe and Dr. W. Ramsay. hlcssrs. 3. H. Brough, H. J. Helm, and F, J. Lloyd, were appointed Auditors. INSTITUTE OF CHEMISTRY OF GREAT BRITAIN AND IRELAND. INCORPORATEDROYALCHARTER.BY A7 STATEMENT OF ACCOUNT AND BALANCE SHEET, 1ST JANUARY ~~FROM TO 31 PECEMBER, 1859. I 5 s. d. Y s. cl. t): s. d. Balance in Hand, 1st January, 1889 551 15 9 Printing, Stationery, and Postage .. ,. 150 7 10 Entrance Fees.. ...... 35 14 0 Advertisments .......... 18 6 2 655 Fellows' Subscriptions ....689 17 0 Heat, Office,and Illiscel1,zneousExpenses ..90 5 5 73 Associates' ,, .... 7613 0 Corporation Duty .......... 618 9 1 Student's Registration Fee.. .. 0 2 G Fees to Examiners, and Examination Expenses 174 7 8 766 Id G Salaries and \\"ages ........ 17s 0 0 Interest on Consols ...... 140 3 2 Parliamentary Agents .. 3 10 0 Examination Fees ...... 56 14 0 Cash in Londm and') Deposit jjo33560 0 '6 Westminster Bank, fCurrent a/c 429 3 7 31st Dec., 1889. ,J 929 3 7 $1,550 19 5 %1,56019 5 3CEstiots. &hiXities.IDecember 31st, 1889, Cash at Bank ....2929 3 7 December 31st, 1880 ........ None. 19 ,, €5,000 2$ "lo OonsoIs. H. J. HELM.Audited and found correct, FRANK L. TEED. Jan. 29th, 1890. WILLIAM THORP. 43 THE PR?ESIDENT’SAUDHIEISS. THEREis comparatively little uew for me to bring before you on the present occasion.The Institute has arrived at a period of its history \vlien we can no longer look formrd to atiy large accession in the nuniber of its Members each year, and it will be seen from the Report of Council that since our last Annual General Meeting the total increase in the names on the Register amounts to 13 only. In future we shall have to look, almost exclusively, to the candidates for the associateship to augment our nuinbers, and, seeing that 20 Associates only have been admitted by examination, and that 17 riames have been removed from the Register by death and other causes, the increase in the total members during the year would only have amounted to 3 if 10 applicants had not been admit- ted to the Fellowship without examination. In July last there were 28 Candidates who entered for the practical examination, and of these 26 presented themselves zt the various centres on the day appointed and 20 passed ia a satisfactory manner.The Examination was conducted in accordance with the directions contained in the syllabus, and although the production of note books is nat compulsory till the current year, 8 of the 26 Can-didates sent in their note books for inspection. Although the number on the Itegister is only thirteen in excess of lasb year, there ueed be no apprehension about the steady progress of the Institute, for, as the objects and advantages of it 44 become more widely known, a continually increasing desire will un-doubtedly manifest itself among chemical students to pass the qualifying examination and become enrolled as Associates. In the meantime it cannot be too strongly urged upon our professorial members how important it is, in the interests of the promotion of chemical and general scientific education, that they should take every opportunity of bringing the Institute under the notice of their Students, and encourage them to prepare for passing the examination for the Associateship.The fact cannot be too strongly emphaeised that the training prescribed by the Institnte in theoretical and practical chemistry, pliysics, and mathematics, is essential for all conipetent chemists, the professorial and pro-fessional a1 ike. It is gratifying to find from the Treasurer’s Report that the state of the finances of the Institute contimes to be satisfactory.The total sum derived from the three sources of income, namely, annual subscriptions, fees on examination, and dividends on funds, amounts, in round figures, to 3963. The total expense incurred during the year, principally for printing and stationery, for examinations, salaries, rent of office, &c., amounted to 2.621, being an excess of income over expenditure of S8.12. This excess, considering the moderate amount of the annual subsorip- tion, is, perhaps, as milch as might be reasonably expected; but it is obvious that it is not a sum with which we can afford to undertake any great popular developments of the functions of the Institute.There is every reason to be satisfied with the progress which the Institute has hitherto made ; but all must feel that there is still much to be done to place it in the position which we should like to see it occupy. It is only a question of time, hom-ever, as the Institute is bound to advance in favour and position, as its influence upon the welfare and social standing of professional chemists becomes better undertood and appreciated, arid the time Fill soon come when an effort; will have to be made to transfer it from its present somewhat undignified rooms in Adelphi Terrace to n suitable building where the work of the Institute can be con- veniently carried on, and, if necessary, meetings of the Fellows can be held.The ideal of the habitation of the Institute is a building containing lecture hall, library, and other suitable apartments, towards the attainmeut of which Ee should aim ; and, I feel sure, that any effort in this direction on the part of the Council will meet with the cordial approval of the Fellows. The question of affording more frequent opportunities to the Fellonx for meeting to discuss different topics, and to exchange their views on various subjects of interest to professional chemists, has engaged the serious attention of the Council during the past few months, and the subject is still pending for further consideration and decision. It is desirable that a matter of this kind should receive the fullest consideration and discussion before any decision is arrived at, and that no new departure should be taken which would not be likely to command the sympathy and support of the Fellows generally.Within a comparatively short period after our incorporation it became apparent that there would be some difficulty in main-taining the popularity and prestige of the Institute with the Fellows as a mere registering body, especially when accompanied by the exaction of an annual subscription. This difficulty was apparently foreseen so far back as the year 1881, when Sir Frederick Abel observed in his annual address that :-“ Among the subjects which will certainly occupy the attention “of future Councils wili be the questions whether more frequent ‘‘ meetings of the Nembers may be organized with the prospect “of general approval aiid success ; and whether some Eorin of " periodical publication may be issued, distinct in character from "that of a purely scientific journal (the demand for which is so "completely met by the Journal of the Chemical Society), "but dealingmith matters of special interest to practising chemists." The opinion is held by many that there is an opening for a good comprehensive analytical journal in this country, and that the Institute might fairly become so far a teaching body as to undertake the publication of analytical papers in the form of proceedings; but, on the other hand, it is urged that the ground is already occupied by the Clrlemicwl Society, the Society of Chemical Industry, and the Society of Public Analyists, and that these societies deal with all the subjects that would fall within the scope of the Institute.This, to a great extent, is undoubtedly true ; but it is contended that analytical papers are now seldom read and discussed at the meetings of the Chemical Society, unless their bearing is of a purely scientific character ; that the Society of Chemical Industry is mainly concerned with manufacturing processes, and the analytical papers brought before its meetings chiefly relate to the analysis oi techiiical products, and not to general analytical processes, and that while the proceedings of the Society of Public Analysts cover a considerable range of analytical work, the objests of the Society are special, arid its scope, as its name implies, limited, and cannot be expected to cover the same ground as the Institute, which represents all sections of professional chemists, and whose proceedings would neccessarily occupy a brvad platform It must be admitted, howerer, that most of the papers and matters brought before the Society of Public Analysts and dis- cussed, are such as might legitimately form part of the business of meetings of the Institute, and naturally there is a feeling that it mould be undesirable for the Institute to encroach upon ground already occupied by that 8ocicty, or to enter into, competition with it, unless under conditions of mutual arrangement tending to the benefit of both.The fact, however, must be borne in mind that the publication of a journal by the Institute would necessarily entail a greatly increased expenditure, and we have seen that the excess of income over the outgoings duriug the past year only amounted to 2342, and it is doubtful whether with so limited an amount at our disposal, we should be justified in undertaking the issuing of a journal without first securing an addition to our income bj increas- ing the amount of the annual subscription.1: have no doubt however, that there would be little difficulty about increasing the subscriptions provided the opinion generally obtained that the holding of periodical meetings of members for readitig and dis- cussing analytical and other papers of interest to professional chemists, aud the publication of the papers in the form of Proceedings, would coufer real benefits on the Fellows and promote the elevation of the profession of consulting and analy-tical chemistry. The settlement which I was able to announce at our last anniversary meeting of the question of the general scientific training of Candidates necessary for the purpose of qualifying for admission to the practical examination for the associateahip, appears to have given general satisfaction, and not a single complaint has since been received by the Council on the subject from any Fellow.The course of training agreed upon is nndoubtedly one which is calculated to maintain the requisite stnnclard of qmdifications, and it is highly gratifying to find a general recoguition of the necessity for insisting, as a preliminary condition for admission to the examination, upon a thorough systematic scientific training.Slthoixgh the Institute at present can offer few, if any, tangible advantages to Students, yet the Council deemed it desir-able to prepare regulations in accordance with the Bye-Laws for the admission of young men to the Studentship, and to issue copies of the. rules to the Fellows for their information and guidance. Fellows should make it a special object to induce young men studying for the chernical profession to connect themselves at as early a period as possible with the Institute, and thereby bring them to some extent under the sphere of its influence. Seven candidates have already been admitted, and it is hoped that through the exertions of Professors of Chemistry., and Fellows who have articled pupils, the number will soon be greatly increased.The practice-is still coutinued of sending a copy of the Register of Fellows to all Gorerninent Departments and public autliorities, which hare to deal with chemical appointments, and in any case in which an analyst has to be appointed, or a vacancy occurs, it would be desirable that Fellows shonld report the circumstances to the Secretary in order that the Council might take steps, if deemed expedient, to call the attention of the department or authority to the Institute as representative of the profession and to point out that its membership carries with it a guarantee of the qualifications of practical chemists enrolled upon its register.These remarks apply especially to the County Councils receutly constituted, and I think an effort should be made to induce them to recognise the membership of the Institute as an indispensible qualification of tl candidate for any chemical appointment which they rnay have to make. In pursuance of the suggestion to which I referred last year, that it would be desirable to foundeitlier a Widow’s or it Benevo-lent Fund iii connection with the Institute, a Committee was 49 appointed to consider the subject, and report to the Council the resull of their deliberations. The subject is still under the con-sideration of the Committee, but whatever form the fund takes, it must be founded and carried on apart from the Institute, as the terms of our Charter preclude us from appropriating any of the moneys of the Association for forming a widow's fund, or for use for benevolent purposes.In any circumstances the real object would be to meet necessitous cases, and, therefore, the establishment of a Benevolent Fnnd is obviously the most desirablc and possible, and if such a fund were once fairly started, we might reasonably look forward to making the scheme a success. The fund mould be one to which any one could be asked to contribute, and in time we might reason-ably expect occasional gifts for these benevolent purposes. Similar funds succeed in connection with other professions, and are iusti.uinenta1 in doing much good, and I do not see why-the proposed fund, in connection with the Institute, should not prove a success.Before proceeding farther in the matter, it was deemed ad+d..de to send n copy of a circalar to each Fellow and Associate, in order to ascertain their feelings on the subject. It will be within the recollection of the Fellows that the Council arrived at the conclusion last gear that it would be to the interests of the Institute to adopt a more stringent course with regard to the payment of the annual subscriptions, and a resoln-tion was adopted directing the exclusion from the new Register of names of Members whose subsxiptions were twelve months in arrear. This system, which is fair and reasonable, has been found to work so satisfactorily that the Council passed a similar resolution before the end of last year for the guidance of the Registrar in preparing the new Register recently issued.,4mong the names whose deaths we have to lament, I cannot help specially referring to the loss which science has sustained by the decease of our venerable and much-beloved Nember, Dr. Warren De la Rue. He was an ardent lover of science, and an earnest and snccessful investigator, as well as a liberal supporter of scientific institutions, and a generous contributor to benevolent and other praisewortliy objects, in connection with scientific life. In serving as a Member of our Council, I am sure others of his colleagues, like myself, must have beeu deeply impressed with his sound, practical business views, as well as with his kind and amiable mauuer, and it is wdrthy of note that his success, either as a man of business, or as a scientific investigator, in no way affected his kind and considerate demeanour towards his fellow-men.OBITUARIES. It will be seen from tlie Rcport of Council that the Institute lras lost ten Fellows during the past year. The names of the deceased Fellows are :-Warren De La Rue, E. Maxwell Dison, Ernest E. H. Francis, F. Bowyer Miller, David S. Price, R. Romanis, Edmund Ronalds, Joseph Stapleton, John Taylor, and John Williams. Short notices of some of these are appended :-WARRENDE LA RUE was born in Guernsey on January 18th. 1815, and was the son of Thomas De La Rue, the founder of the well known firm of manufacturing Stationers.He mas educated at the College of St. Barbe, Paris, and eutercd his father’s business at a comparatively early age. He always showed a great liking both for scientific pursuits and also for mechanics ; and notwith- standing his business occupations, he found time to study Chemistry under Dr. Hofniann, at the Royal College of Chemistry, which led to a life-long friendship between them. It was not chemistry only in which he was skilled ; soon after its discovery by Jacobi and Spencer he practically applied electrotyping in the factory at Bunhill Row ; and in conjunction with his friend, Dr. Hugo Muller, invented the chloride of silver battery ; by means of this convenient source of electricity of high tension, they carried out a unique series of experiments on the electrical discharge in gases at the ordinary pressure, and studied the phenomena of the electrical arc.This battery gradually attained vast proportions. In 1881 Dr. De la Rue gaye a lecture at the Royal Institution in which a cliloride of silver battery of' 14,400 cells was used, and the ptienomena of the discharge exhibited iu a series of brilliant experiments. His achievements in other directions were no less conspicuous. In conjunction with Mr. Edwin Hill, he invented the first envelope folding machine, which attracted crowds of spectators at the Great Interiiationnl Exhibition of 1851. His mechanical skill and general neatness and exactitude in all he did attracted him to practical astronomy ; in the first instance, he devised improvements in the construction of reflecting telescopes, and erected a,t Csnonbury, Islington, a 13-inch Newtonian, made in his own workshops after his own degign.When mounted, he used it at first for making accurate drawings of Jupiter, Saturn, and Mars for micrometrical measurenients, but whilst thus engaged, the employment of photography for the pnrpose suggested itself to hiin, resulting ultimately in the production of the beautiful pictures of the moon which are so well known. In 1857 this telescope was removed to Cranford, and ubi- mstely given by him to the University of Oxford. He was also concerned in the more recent applications of photograpliy to astronomical purposes.In 1855 he designed and planned the photoheliograph subsequently mounted at the Kern Observatory, and which was taken with the Eclipse Expeditiou to Spain in 52 1860, where he took charge of the photographic station at Rivabellosa. He also took an active part in the preparation for the Transit of Venus Expedition in 1874. Warren De La Rue was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society in 1850, and was repeatedly Vice-president. He was first Secretary and the President of the Royal Astronomical Society, one of the original Members of the Chemical Society, and twice its President. He was also one of the original Fellows of the Institute, and a member of a very large number of Foreign Scientific Societies.He died at his residence in Portland Place on April 19th, 1889, iit the age of 74 years. Dr. DAVID 8. PRICE,the son of the late Dr. Price, of Margate, died at that seaside watering place towards the close of 1888. He was well known for his researches and intimate knowledge of aniline dyes and other branches of chemical manu- facture, and for his acquaintance with the patent laws and patent literature, especially with respect to chemistry. His long connec-tion with the Crystal Palace is well known ; the Technological Museum at th;tt place was due to his energy. Dr. ROBERTROMANIS,a chemical examiner to the Burma Government, and Professor at the Rangoon College, was born in 1854, and wag son of the late M. C. S. Romanis, formerly of St.Yetersburg, but latterly residing in Leith. He ivas educated at Edinburgh University and in Germany, and at one time was on the staff at Clifton College. During the Rurrnese war he mas on the staff of General Prendergast, and made a special report on the resources of the recently acquired territory. He died in Rangoon of cholera in the early part of 1889. He was a Fellow of the Linnzan and Chemical Societies, and a Fellow of the Institute of Chemistry. 53 Dr. EDMUNDRONALUSwas born at Canoubury, London, in 1819. His early education in England completed, he went abroad, and studied successively at Giessen, Jena, Berlin, Heidel- berg, Zurich, and Paris. 1111840 tie returned to England, and held the Lectureships in Chemistxy successively at St.Mary’s Hospital, and at the Middlesex Hospital. In 1849 he became Professor of Chemistry in Queen’s College, Galway, but resigned it in 1856, when he took over the Bonnington Chemical works, where the bye-products of the Edinburgh Gasworks are dealt with. He was of late years afflicted with very bad health, and died on 9th September, 1889. STAPLETON,JOSEPH F.C.S., was born at Chickingly Heath near Dewsbury, in 1853. His name is associated with a large number of useful original investigations, mostly dealing directly with manufacturing processes. A valuable method of removing tellurium from bismuth, and an improved apparatus for the detection of nitrites in water are due him; he worked for a long time with Professor Attfield, conducting an extended series of experiments with marked ability.His main work was associated with the Veloplastic Company, whose object was the manufacture of a species of‘ carriage leather; and, indeed, the ultimate cause of his death appears to have been a disorder which has been conjectured, rightly or wrongly, to have arisen from the deleterious effects of boiled skins used in the manufacture. He died on 16th April, 1889, in Dublin. JOHNWILLIAMS, F.C.S., F.I.C., was the son of John Williams, who was formerly Secretary of the Royal Astronomical Society and other learned Societies. Mr. Williams was born in London on March 9th, 1824, and was for many years assistant to the late Mr. Morson, and subsequently for nearly forty years partner with Nr.W. King Hopkin, in the firm of Hopkin 5 4 and Williams. hlr. Wil1i:ams was for seventeen years a Member of the Council of the Pharmaceutical Society of Great Britain, for three of years of which he acted as Treasurer, and for three years Ire filled the office of President of that Society. He was also a Vice-Presideut of the Society of Chemical Industry, and a Fellow of the Institute from its coninleucement. Mr. Williams died at his residence in Warwick Gardens, S.W., on Sunday, March 3rd, within a few days of completing his 65th year.

ISSN:0368-3958    

DOI:10.1039/PG890140A033

出版商:RSC    

年代:1890

数据来源: RSC

摘要:

PROCEEDINGS OF TEE INSTITUTE OF CHEMISTRY OF GREAT BRITALN AND IRELAND. Prospectus; Admission of Students to the Associateship; Examinations; Supplement to Register, &c. &nbm : A. P. BLUNDELL, & Co., 277,UPPER TBAMES E.C.TAYLOR STREET, 1890. CONTENTS. PAGE. MEETINGSOF COUECIL ... ... ... ... ... 5!t PROSPECTUSQUALIFICATIONSREQUIRED FOR THEOF ADMISSIONOF STUDENTS TO -4SSOCIhTESHIP ... 60 BOARDOF EXAMINERS ... ... ... ... ... 63 OF THE JULYRES~JLTS EXAMINATIO...NS ... ... 63 AND ASSOCIATESRECEBTLYFELLOWS ELECTED ... G6 MEETINGS OF COUNCIL. THE COUNCIL elected on the First of March has held the usual meetings, with an average attendance of 16 at each meeting. There have been 23 Committee Meetings, at which, besides routine business, important matters affecting the welfare of the Institute have been fully discussed.The Council has most carefully considered the question as to the amount of Collegiate training required of those candidates who are engaged in the practice of Chemistry in the Labomtory of a Fellow of the Institute, in accordance with See. 2 of the “PROSPECTUS,”before they can be admitted to the practical examination of the Institute. This section of the Prospectus prescribes that every such candidate must produce evidence that he has been engaged for four years in the practice of Chemistry in the Laboratory of‘ a Fellow of the Institute, during at least two years of which time he has been entered as a Student of the Institute, and has regularly attended systematic courses of instruction in Theoretical and Practical Chemistry, Physics, and Elementary Mathematics, in any one or more of the Universities or chartered or incorporated Colleges or Schools approved by the Council.The text of these ‘‘ REGULATIONSFOR STUDENTS OF THE INSTITUTE,”is appended, and copies may be obtained on application to the Secretary . 60 REGULATIONS FOR THE ADMISSION TO THE ASSOCIATESHIP OF STUDENTS OF THE INSTITUTE who are engaged in the practice of Chemistry in the Laboramtory of a Fellow of the Institute. Every ,such Candidate for the Associateship will be required to produce evidence- (1) That he is not less than twenty-one years of age. (2) That he has been engaged for four years in the practice of Chemistry in the Laboratory of a Fellow of the Institute, during at least two years of which time he has been entered as a Student of the Institute, and has regularly attended systematic courses of instruction in Theoretical and Practical Chemistry, Physics, and Elementary Mathenzatics in some University, College or School approved by the Council.Students of the Institute will be held to have satisfied these conditions its to systematic training :-n By attending at least SO Lectures on “ Theoretical Chemistry ’P (including Inorganic and Organic) during the 2 years. b For “ Practical Chemistry,” Laboratory Work during the 2 years, of two Academic years, 3 days in each week, and at least 5 hours each day.c For “Physics.” Attendance on at least 50 Lectures on Physics, and work in the Physical Laboratory of at least 100 hours during the 2 years. d For “Elementary Mathematics,” Euclid, Books I., 11. and III. Algebra to Quadratic Equations ; R,atio and Proportion ; Plain Trigonometry to solutions of triangles ; heights and distances ; area of a triangle; use of logarithms. (3) That he has passed the prescribed examinations in the aforesaid subjects at such University, College or School." If a Candidate has passed any examination, such as the fol-lowing, no further evidence of training in General and Theoretical Chemistry, Physics, and Elementary Mathematics, will be required. The final Honours Examination for the degree of B.A.at the University of Oxford in the subject, of Chemistry, in the School of Natural Science. The examination for the degree of B.A. at the University of Cambridge in the subject of Chemistry, and in Part 11. of the Natural Science Tripos. The final or Degree Examination for B.Sc. in the Universities of Edinburgh, Durham, or London, or the Victoria University, in the subjects of Chemistry and Physics. The Senior Moderatorship in Experimental Science in the University of Dublin. The Associateship of the Royal School of Mines, if taken before 1884. The Associateship of the Normal School of Science (now Royal College of Science, London) in the division of Chemistry. The Associateship of the Royal College of Science, Dublin, in the faculty of Manufactures.PRACTICAL EXAMINATION.^ Every Candidate for the Associateship will be required to pass an examination in Practical Chemistxy. This Examination will be held once a year, in June or .July, as nearly as possible simultaneously at such centres as the Council may determine. * When a Candidate for the Associateship, although complying with Regulations 1and 2, cannot produce evidence satisfactory to the Council, of having passed examinations in Chemistry, Physics, and Mathematics, he shall be required to paw an Examination, such Examination to be by printed or written questions, to which the Candidate shall return written answers, without access to Books, MSS., or Memoranda. t A Syllabus of the Examination in Practical Chemistry may be obtained on application to the Secretary.UNIVERSITIES AND COLLEGES APPROVED BY THE COUNCIL OF THE INSTITU'L'E. Aberdeen .......... The University. Aberystwyth ...... University College. Bangor ............ University College. Belfast ............ Queen's College. Birmingham ...... The Mason College. Bristol ............ University College. Cambridge ........ The University. Cardiff ............ University College. Cork .............. Queen's College. Dublin ............ Royal College of Science for Ireland. .............. Trinity College. Dnndee.. .......... University College. Edinburgh ........ The University. Glasgow .......... The University. ............ Anderson's College.Leeds ............ The Yorlrshire College. Liverpool .......... University College. London .......... City and Guilds Institute, Central Institution. 9,............ ,, Finsbury Technical College. ............ King's College. ............ Royal College of Science. ............ University College. Manchester ........ The Owens College. Newcastle-on-Tgne, . TheDurham College of Science. Nottingham ...... University College. Oxford ............ The University. Sheffield .......... Firth College. St. Andrew's ...... The University. 63 EXAMIKATION IN PRACTICAL CHEMISTRY. The Examination in Practical Chemistry, which was held on July 14th and following days, was conducted by the Board of Examiners, namely :-Dr.MT. W. J. NICOL............... Birmingham. Professor W. N. HARTLEY,F.R.S. Dublin. Dr. E. J. MILLFJ,F.R.S. ............ Glasgow. Mr. WATBOPU’ SMITH.................. Manchester. Professor J. MILLAH.THOMPSON London.... ASSISTED BY Mr. C. H. BOTHAMLEY............... Leeds. Exaniinations mere held at six centres, namely, Birmingham, Glasgow, Manchester, Leeds, Liverpool and London, and as the regulations relating to the production of note books were compulsory this year, the candidates sent in their note books, accompanied by the P~~ofessor’s certificate that the work con-tained in it had been performed under his supervision, or that of his assistants. In most cases these were well kept. The number of Candidates who entered via8 43,and they all preset] ted themselres for Examination, namely, 11 at Liverpool, 10 at Manchester, 9 at London, 8 at Leeds, 4 at Birmingham and 1 at Glasgow.All of them passed the Examination in a satisfactory manner, aud the following List csntains their names, and that of the centres at which they u-ere Examined. Mr. J. ANDERSON..................... London. ,, F. BOYCE .......................,. Leeds. ,, H. BROADBENT.................. Leeds. ,, F. BROWNSWORD............... Manchester. ,, ,4. CAREY ........................ Liverpool. ,, G. C. CLAYTON .................. Liverpool. ,, J. T. CONROY.................. Liverpool. ,, A. W. CROSSLEY............... Manchester. ,, L. CROSSLEY..................... Liverpool.64 Mr. H. E. DAVIES .................. ,, E. V. Erms ..................... ,, P. A. ESTCOURT............... ,, C. H. FIELD..................... ,, A. Iv. GIIlBODY.................. ,, W. GOODALL ..................... ,, W. GREAVES ..................... ,, 9.HALL ........................ ,, G. HEFFORD..................... ,, H. INCLE........................ ,, S. JACKSON..................... ,, B. W. JONES.................. ,, W. H. JOSELAND............... Dr. J. W. LEATHER.............. Mr. J. H. LESTER.................. ,, J. G. LORD ..................... ,, H. S. MARSH .................. ,, W. MACDONALD............... ,, T. NEWSOME..................... ,, S. PICKFORD.....................,, R. W. PRIDEAUX............... ,, J. R. PATERSON............... ,, W. RAMSAY..................... ,, G. H. ROBERTSON............ ,, 0.SMITH....................... ,, J. SPILSBURY.................. ,, J. H. STANSBIE............... ,, J. A. STOREY.................. ,, J. J. SUDBOROUGH............ ,, M. TAYLOR..................... ,, E. A. WAQSTAFFE............ ,, H. WATSON..................... ,, J. WILD.......................... and ,, J. H. WILSON.................. Liverpool. Li verpool. Manchester. London. Manchester. Leeds. Leeds. London. Leeds. Leeds. Leeds. Liverpool. Manc hester . London. Manchester . London. Liverpool. London. Leeds. Manchest er.London. Glasgow. Liverpool. London. London. Bimingham. Birmingham. Manchester. Birmingham. Li verpool. Manchester. Liverpool. Manchester. Birmingham. The Examinatioiis were alike at all the Centres, and the exercises set the same, Those in Qualitative Analysis comprised- (1) An alloy containing t,in, lead, antimony, and a small quantity of arsenic. (2) Recognition, by practical tests, of two substances given, namely, acetate of Gorphine and salicylic acid. (3) The candidates also had to prepare the double copper ammonium chloride, CuC1,,2NH4C1,2H,O, from sulphate of copper, and of course the usual laboratory reagents. Fifty grams of sul-phate of copper \\'as given to each candidate for this purpose and he had to obtain a good yield of the well crgstallised salt free from sulphuric acid, and then to examine quantitatirely the effect of heating it at looo In Quantitati-i-e Analysis the following exercises were set :-1.Volumetric estimation of silver in a silver copper alloy (80 O/,, Ag.); a standard solution of sodium chloride to be prepared. 2. Either of the two following exercises at the discretion of the Examiner :-(a) Sodium Phosphate (Cryst:). To determine the soda and phosphoric acid separately. (6) Copper Sulphate (Cryst:). To determine the copper, sulphuric acid, loss at 100°, and fifth molecule of H,O. 3. To examine atl organic substance, ni tronapthalene, quali-tatively for nitrogen, and to estimate the carbon and hydrogen by combustion.Judging from the york generally, many of the candidates have not had a sufficiently careful training in qualitative Analysis. $s qualitative analyses which are executed in an imperfect manner lead to inaccurate and even worthless results when they serve as the preliminary examination to quantitative work, it is of the highest importance that candidakes for the Associateship should give special attention to Qualitative Analysis. The quantative work was, as a rule, well done, and the ‘‘ preparations ” were carefully made. FELLOWS AND ASSOCISTES. Since the Register went to press nine Fellows and thirty-one Associates have been elected by the Council, and twelve Students have been admitted. The names and addresses of those who have been formally admitted are as follows :-FELLOWS.Barry, T. D. Collis, M.D., Grant Medical College, Bombay. Eastes, Ernest John, 67, Romilly Road, Finsbury Park, N. Gray, George Watson, 14,Argyle Road, Garston, near Liverpool. Hunter, John, School of Medicine, Minto House, Edinburgh. Leather, J. Walter, 15, Bradgate Road, Catford, S.E. Short, Frederick W., 17, Bloomsbury Square, W.C. Spilsbury, James, 4,Lynton Road, Crouch End, N. Stansbie, J. H., 44,Si1.mmer Lane, Birmingham. White, J. hasboo, Rangoon College, Rangoon, Burma. ASSOCIATES. Boyce, Frank, 4,Queen Square, Leeds. Broadbent, Harry, 31, Victoria Terrace, Belle Vue Road, Leeds. Brownsword, Frank, Heaton Moor, near Stockport. Conroy, James T., B.Sc., The Hollies, Montpellier Crescent, Kew Brighton, Cheshire Crossley, Arthur W., Bentcliffe, Accrington, Lancashire.Davies, Herbert E., Royal Institution Laboratory, Liverpool. Ellis, E. Victor, Oughtibridge, Sheffield. Fletcher, Dugald, 2, Church Street, Gilshochill, Glasgow. Gilbody, A. W., Universitiits Laboratorium, Munich, Germany. Goodall, W., Alma House, Pudsey, near Leeds. Greaves, W., Mire Barf, Ripon, Yorkshire. Hall, A., 34,Bishopsgate Street, E.C. Hefford, George, Jun., Headingly, Leeds. Ingle, Harry, The Crookes, Pool, near Leeds. Jackson, Samuel, 36, Gladstone Street, Keighley, Yorkshire. Jones, Barton W., Hooton Grange, near Chester. Joseland, Walter H., Chemical Laboratory, Owens College, Manchester.Lester, J. H., Penrith. Lord, John G., 4,St. Anne’s Villas, Notting Hill. MacDonnld, Williarn, 109, Crofton Road, Peckham, 8.E. Paterson, J. Xymer, 10, Millerfield Place, Edinburgh. Pickford, Samuel, Brier Grove, Mellor, near Stockport. Prideaux, R. M., 9, Vyvyan Terrace, Clifton, Bristol. Ramsay, William, 20, Brock Street, Kirkdale, Liverpool. Robertson, G. H., 30, Hemstall Road, West Hampstead, 17. Smith, Claude, King’s College, W.C. Storey, James A,, Moorside, Lancaster. Sudborough, J. J., 111, Strafford Road, Birmingham. 68 Taylor, Malcolm, Forest Road, Clangliton, Birkenhead. Wagstaffe, E. A., 15, Parkfield Street, Rusholme, Mnnchester. Watson, Henry, 29, Deane Road, Fairfield, Liverpool. STUDENTS. Cresswell, John, County Laboratory, Southarnptou.Dauziger, Henry, 31, Camp Street, Lower Brouglitou, Manchester. Hardwick, W. R., College Road, Crosby, Liverpool. Hill, H. F., 149, Row Road, E. Hobson, Edwin, c/o Messrs. Cannon & Newton, 18 and 19, Fen-church Skeet, E.C. Mallalieu, Thomas Chapman, Albert Villas, Levenshulme, Man- Chester. Pearman, Thomas H., 9, Broad Street, Bloonisbury. Styles, Robert C., Knockhall, Greenhithe, Kent. Thomason, W., Nofth Road, St. Helen's, Laneastiire. Tomlinson, F., Albert View, Heaton Moor, near Stockport. Welchman, Frank E., Westminster Hospital Medical School. Wyatt, T. M., 20, Queen Square, W.C. This list is given. in duplicate over leaf, so that it can be detached and inserted in the ''Register" (Proceedings, Part I., 1890) as a supplement.SUPPLEMENT TO REGISTER, 1890. FELLOM’ S. Barry, T. D. Collis, M.D.., Grant Medical College, Bombay. Eastes, Ernest John, 67, Romilly Road, Finsbury Park, N. Gray, George Watson, 14, Argyle Road, Garston, near Liverpool. Hunter, John, School of Medicine, Minto House, Edinburgh. Leather, J. Walter, 15, Bradgate Road, Catford, S.E. Short, Frederick W., 17,Bloomsbury Square, W.C. Spilsbury, James, 4,Lynton Road, Crouch End, N. Stansbie, J. H., 44,Summer Lane, Birmingham. White, J. Isasboo, Rangoon College, Rangoon, Bmma. ASSOCIATES. Bogce, Frank, 4,Queen Square, Leeds. Broadbent, Harry, 31,Victoria Terrace, Belle Vue Road, Leeds. Brownsword, Frank, Heaton Moor, near Stockport. Conroy, James T., B.Sc., The Hollies, Montpellier Crescent, New Brighton, Cheshire.Crossley, Arthur W., Bentcliffe, Accrington, Lancashire. Davies, Herbert, E., Royal Institution Laboratory, Liverpool. Ellis, E. Victor, Oughtibridge, Slieffield. Fletcher, Dugald, 2, Church Street, Gilshochill, Glasgow. Gilbody, A. W., Universitats Laboratorium, Munich, Germany. Goodall, W., Alma House, Pudsey, near Leeds. Greaves, W., Mire Barf, Ripon, Yorkshire. Hall, A.,34,Bishopsgate Street, E.C. I Hefford, George, Jun., Headingley, Leeds. Ingle, Harry, The Crookes, Pool, near Leeds. Jackson, Samuel, 36, Gladstone Street, Keighley, Yorksliire. Joseknd, Walter H., Chemical Laboratory, Owens College, Manchester. Jones, Barton W., Hooton Grange, near Chester.Lester, J. H., Penrith. Lord, John G., 4,St. Anne’s Villas, Notting Hill. MacDonald, William, 109, Crofton Road, Peckham, 8.E. Pateraon, J. Rymer, 10, Millerfield Place, Edinburgh. Pickford, Samuel, Brier Grove, Mellor, near Stockport. Prideaux, R. M., 9, Vyvyan Terrace, Clifton, Bristol. Ramsay, William, 20, Brock Street, Kirkdale, Liverpool. Robertson, G. H., 30, Hemstall Road, West Hampstead, W. Smith, Claude, King’s College, W.C. Storey, James A., Moorside, Lancaster. Sudborough, J. J., 111, Strafford Road, Birmingham. Taylor, Malcolm, Forest Road, Cla%ghton, Birkenhead. Wagstaffe, E. A., 15, Parkfield Street, Rusholme, Manchester. Watson, Henry, 29, Deane Road, Fairfield, Liverpool. STUDENTS. Cresswell, John, County Laboratory, Southampton.Dauziger, Henry, 34, Camp Street, Lower Broughton, Nanchester. Hardwick, W. R., College Road, Crosby, Liverpool. Hill, H. F., 149, Bow Road, E. Hobson, Edwin, c/o Nessrs. Cannon & Newton, 18and 19, Fenchurch Street, E.C. Mallalieu, Thomas Chapman, Albert Villas, Levenshulme, Manchester. Pearman, Thomas H., 9, Broad Street, Bloomsbury. Styles, Robert C., Knockhall, Greenhithe, Kent. Thomason, W., North Road, St. Helen’s Lanoashire. Tomlinson, F., Albert View, Heaton Moor, near Stockport. Welchman, Frank E., Westminster Hospital Medical School. Wyatt, T. M., 20, Queen Square, W.C.

ISSN:0368-3958    

DOI:10.1039/PG890140A055

出版商:RSC    

年代:1890

数据来源: RSC