摘要:

AbstractWhen the National‐Socialists started their restrictive measures against Jewish civil servants and professionals in 1933, they caused a wave of emigration only to be surpassed by the one following theAnschlußof Austria and the ‘November pogrom’ in 1938. Due to their great number, jewish doctors were to become the main object of Nazi persecution in the professional group. Up until 1935 Palestine was their main destination of immigration. In 1935 the British Mandatory Government passed a numerus clausus which mainly cut down the licensing of newly arrived doctors. The article deals with the social problems caused by the mass immigration of a highly qualified professional group in Palestine and with the fight against the restrictive measures of the mandatory Government. A short retrospective glance is cast at the situation in Palestine before 1933. Finally an outlook is given at the impact of this immigration on the health system in

ISSN:0170-6233    

DOI:10.1002/bewi.19910140102

出版商:WILEY‐VCH Verlag    

年代:1991

数据来源: WILEY

摘要:

AbstractA Contribution to the History of the Kaiser Wilhelm Institute for Physical Chemistry and Electrochemistry: On Projected Changes of the Institute into a Research and Development Center of the Army for Chemical Warfare also in Times of Peace 1916 and after 1933.— The Kaiser Wilhelm Institute for Physics and Electrochemistry, today named after its first director Fritz‐Haber‐Institut, was in the first World War a place of research on chemical warfare. Evidences in the Archive for the History of the Max‐Planck‐Gesellschaft show that it was planned during the war to continue research in this area in peacetime. To realize this Fritz Haber proposed to found a special Kaiser Wilhelm Institute. As this could not be accomplished the war ministry founded 6 million marks to establish an extra department in the KWI of Physical Chemistry and Electrochemistry just before the end of the war. After Germany lost the war these were used for other research areas while work on chemical warfare was carried out elsewhere.When Fritz Haber resigned 1933 because of the race‐laws of the nationalsocialists the war ministry in cooperation with the ministery for culture nominated an obliging scientist as director of the institute with the aim to take up again research in the area of chemical warfare despite of the opposition of the president of the Kaiser‐Wilhelm‐Gesellschaft and the ministery of the interior. After that time until the end of the second world war 1945 a good part of the work carried out in the institute was done for t

ISSN:0170-6233    

DOI:10.1002/bewi.19910140103

出版商:WILEY‐VCH Verlag    

年代:1991

数据来源: WILEY

ISSN:0170-6233    

DOI:10.1002/bewi.19910140104

出版商:WILEY‐VCH Verlag    

年代:1991

数据来源: WILEY

ISSN:0170-6233    

DOI:10.1002/bewi.19910140105

出版商:WILEY‐VCH Verlag    

年代:1991

数据来源: WILEY

摘要:

AbstractIn 1778, Lorenz von Crell (1744–1816), professor for chemistry and medicine at the Helmstedt University, founded hisChemisches Journal, the first successful periodical, concerning a distinctive part of the sciences. One of his former students, C. W. Nose (1753–1835), was among the contributors to the inaugurative volume, but he published his article separately, because the edition of the journal was delayed. The authors private copy of this “first article of the first chemical journal” is preserved in the rare book collection of the Chemical Library of the University of Cologne. It is described here, regarding it as an important document of the history of chemical journalism and

ISSN:0170-6233    

DOI:10.1002/bewi.19910140106

出版商:WILEY‐VCH Verlag    

年代:1991

数据来源: WILEY

ISSN:0170-6233    

DOI:10.1002/bewi.19910140107

出版商:WILEY‐VCH Verlag    

年代:1991

数据来源: WILEY

ISSN:0170-6233    

DOI:10.1002/bewi.19910140108

出版商:WILEY‐VCH Verlag    

年代:1991

数据来源: WILEY

ISSN:0170-6233    

DOI:10.1002/bewi.19910140109

出版商:WILEY‐VCH Verlag    

年代:1991

数据来源: WILEY

ISSN:0170-6233    

DOI:10.1002/bewi.19910140110

出版商:WILEY‐VCH Verlag    

年代:1991

数据来源: WILEY

ISSN:0170-6233    

DOI:10.1002/bewi.19910140111

出版商:WILEY‐VCH Verlag    

年代:1991

数据来源: WILEY