摘要:

Abstract.The adult, pupa, larva and egg ofAnopheles {Anopheles) namibien‐sissp.n. from the Kavango district, Namibia (South West Africa), are described and comparisons made withAnopheles (Anopheles) ziemanniGriinberg. A photomap of the polytene chromosomes from the salivary glands of the fourth stage larvae is presente

ISSN:0307-6970    

DOI:10.1111/j.1365-3113.1984.tb00498.x

出版商:Blackwell Publishing Ltd    

年代:1984

数据来源: WILEY

摘要:

Abstract.This paper is the fourth in a series designed to cover taxomomical‐ly all species groups ofAgra, whose cumulative ranges extend from southernmost Texas to northernmost Argentina. New methods of description are used in the series to cover the several hundred species in less time and space, to provide a consistent numerical data base for those who choose to use it, and to use more efficiently and effectively the descriptive process. In this paper, one species group,palmata, is discussed; it is divided into six subgroups:dominula, cavei, dora, tingomaria, valentinaandpalmata.Thirty‐two new speciesof Agraare described from the following type‐localities:eucera(REPUBLIC OF PANAMA, Canal Zone, Barro Colorado Island),eucnemes(type area: ECUADOR),demerasae(GUYANA, Demerasa),nox(type area: FRENCH GUIANA),nigrarima(WEST INDIES, Trinidad, Arima Valley),sironyx(WEST INDIES, Trinidad, Arima Valley),atlas(WEST INDIES, Trinidad, Simla, 5.0 miles north of Arima),rufarima(WEST INDIES, Trinidad),littleorum(BRAZIL, Amazonas, Rio Demiti),constans(BRAZIL, Amazonas, Benjamin Constant),serra(BRAZIL, Para, Santarem),xingu(BRAZIL, Para, Sao Felix do Xingu),goyazella(BRAZIL, Goyas, Jatahy),cachimbo(BRAZIL, Para, Cachimbo),tarapoto(PERU, Tarapoto),iota(PERU, Rio Ucayali, mouth),cavei(PARAGUAY, Cordillera, Caapuce),notichlora(PARAGUAY, Santisma Trinidad),dora(PERU, Madre de Dios, Rio Tambopata Reserve, 30 km (air) SW Puerto Maldonado),satipo(PERU, Satipo),notiocyanea(BOLIVIA, Santa Cruz, Sara),tingomaria(PERU, Tingo Maria, Monson Valley),pearsoni(PERU, Lago Yarina‐cocha),stockwelli(REPUBLIC OF PANAMA, Canal Zone, Barro Colorado Island),paloma(MEXICO, Oaxaca, Palomeres),kayae(MEXICO, Chiapas, Arroyo Santa Maria, east slope Sierra de Colmena),belize(BELIZE, Rio Temas),atriperna(REPUBLIC OF PANAMA, Canal Zone, Barro Colorado Island),orabrocha(REPUBLIC OF PANAMA, Canal Zone, Barro Colorado Island),dorazul(COLOMBIA, Santander),cyaneucnemes(COLOMBIA, Minca),vesedes(type‐area: northern South America). Thirty‐nine species are fully discussed. Their cumulative range extends from Oaxaca, Mexico, south to Bolivia, east to Brazilia and north to Guyana; most species are very locally distributed. A dot map illustrates the range of each taxon.Distribution and relationships are discussed in general, but detailed cladistic analysis of the five groups of SectionErythropuswill be presented in a separate paper. Species distributions correspond to Pleistocene refuges suggested by other authors based on other classes or groups o

ISSN:0307-6970    

DOI:10.1111/j.1365-3113.1984.tb00499.x

出版商:Blackwell Publishing Ltd    

年代:1984

数据来源: WILEY

摘要:

Abstract.The chaetotaxy of the first instar larva ofDanaus gilippusis described in detail. Comparisons are made with several other danaine species and with the heliconiineHeliconius melpomene.A new nomenclature for the setae of abdominal segment 10 is proposed and a comparison made with that of Singh (1951). The potential use of chaetotaxy in butterfly systematics is discussed.

ISSN:0307-6970    

DOI:10.1111/j.1365-3113.1984.tb00500.x

出版商:Blackwell Publishing Ltd    

年代:1984

数据来源: WILEY

ISSN:0307-6970    

DOI:10.1111/j.1365-3113.1984.tb00501.x

出版商:Blackwell Publishing Ltd    

年代:1984

数据来源: WILEY

摘要:

Abstract.The larval head ofAgathiphaga vitiensisis described. There is a complete hypostomal bridge but no hypostomal ridges. Adfrontal ridges and distinct ecdysial lines are absent. There are two vestigial stemmata (without lenses) on each side. The antenna is one‐segmented. All ‘typical lepidopteran’ head setae have been identified. The corporotentorium is very slender; dorsal tentorial arms are present. Intrinsic labral muscles are lacking. The mandible has retained a tentorial muscle. The maxilla is without a discrete cardo and has but a single endite lobe; ‘intrinsic maxillary muscles’ and the ‘cranial flexor of the dististipes’ are lacking. The postlabium is undivided and without setae, the labial palp is one‐segmented and the lateral prelabio‐hypopharyngeal sclerotization is continued into an oral arm. Some of the ventral pharyngeal dilators arise on the tentorium; mouth‐angle retractors and dorsal post‐cerebral pharynx dilators are absent. The two brain lobes have almost parallel long axes and are united by a narrow (almost pure neuropile) bridge. The corpora cardiaca and callata are contiguous. The aorta is an open gutter in front of the retrocerebral complex.Available evidence on the ground plan structure of the lepidopteran larval head is reviewed. The ancestral head supposedly was prognathous and was autapomorphic in having the cranio‐cardinal articulation far behind the mandible; it had a complete hypostomal bridge but neither hypostomal nor adfrontal ridges, its tentorium was probably stout and with dorsal arms. Paulus&Schmid (1978,Z. zool. Syst. EvolForsch.16) described a lepidopteran/trichopteran synapomorphy in stemma structure. A tentative table of homologies between cranial setae in Lepidoptera and Trichoptera is presented; it differs considerably from the scheme of Williams&Wiggins (1981,Proc. 3rd Symp. Trichopt.).The mouth parts and their musculature must have been overall very primitive for a panorpid larva, but the number of maxillary palp segments was reduced (three). The ‘dististipes’sensuHinton is considered to consist of complexly fused parts of the stipes and basal palp segments. The cephalic stomodaeum must have possessed all primitive groups of extrinsic muscles. The incomplete available information on Micropterigidae impedes reconstruction of some details of the lepidopteran ground plan.Larval head structures support the monophyly of an entity comprising the Agathiphagidae + Heterobathmiidae + Glossata. There is one suite of derived characters shared by Heterobathmiidae and Agathiphagidae only and another shared by Heterobathmiidae and the Glossata only; one of these

ISSN:0307-6970    

DOI:10.1111/j.1365-3113.1984.tb00502.x

出版商:Blackwell Publishing Ltd    

年代:1984

数据来源: WILEY

ISSN:0307-6970    

DOI:10.1111/j.1365-3113.1984.tb00503.x

出版商:Blackwell Publishing Ltd    

年代:1984

数据来源: WILEY

摘要:

Abstract.A new species of Lyonetiidae,Bucculatrix (Leucoedemiaj ingenssubgen.n. and sp.n., is described from South Africa. Although the moth resembles members of the Cemiostominae, its ribbed cocoon is typical ofBucculatrixZeller. The new species feeds in stem galls onOzoroa paniculosa(Anacardiaceae) and probably induces their formation. An account of the structure, life‐history and phylogeny of the new species is presented, and the reasons for its inclusion inBucculatrixare give

ISSN:0307-6970    

DOI:10.1111/j.1365-3113.1984.tb00504.x

出版商:Blackwell Publishing Ltd    

年代:1984

数据来源: WILEY

摘要:

Abstract.The rhyparochromine lygaeid genusPseudopachybrachiusis revised. Four species are recognized in the perplexingvinctus‐gvoup(vizcapicola, reductus, vinctus and guttus)based on the genitalia details and external features. One new species,P.concepcionisp.nov., is described from the West Indies and South America. New distributional records are given for all species.Pamera dubiaReuter 1882 is synonymized withPseudopachybrachius reductus(Walker, 1872) and a neotype is designated forRhyparochromus inconspicuusDallas, 1852. A key and diagnostic characters of seven species are given. Phylogenetic and zoogeographic relationships are discussed. Illustrations of the genitalia, a cladogram and diagnostic external features are include

ISSN:0307-6970    

DOI:10.1111/j.1365-3113.1984.tb00505.x

出版商:Blackwell Publishing Ltd    

年代:1984

数据来源: WILEY

ISSN:0307-6970    

DOI:10.1111/j.1365-3113.1984.tb00506.x

出版商:Blackwell Publishing Ltd    

年代:1984

数据来源: WILEY

ISSN:0307-6970    

DOI:10.1111/j.1365-3113.1984.tb00507.x

出版商:Blackwell Publishing Ltd    

年代:1984

数据来源: WILEY