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Proceedings of the Chemical Society, Vol. 13, No. 178 |
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Proceedings of the Chemical Society, London,
Volume 13,
Issue 178,
1897,
Page 79-98
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摘要:
OF THE c H E n1 I c A L S O C I E T Y . EDITZD BI’ TJIE SECBETARIEX. iNmdi %th 1597. Extra Ileetiiig. Jlr. A. (2. VERSOS HAIKOUIIT President in the cliair. Professor P. F~~AXICLS~D Ph.D. c.sc. P.E.S. delivxed t,he Pasteur Memorial Lect.nre. It WLS pointed out thnt nltl~ongli t’lie iiaii-le of Past.eur vas associated with tlie progress of so iuniiy liranclies of science it appewed that his reixarkable succe5s i n such varied fields of inrest,i- gatioii TXLS in large measure due t o the clieniicnl disciplinc under mhich he liad grorn up aiid i n his having nliiiost for t,he first time extended tlie esperimeiital methods and close reasoning of the clieiuist to other sciences in which previous investigators hac1 been mostly occupied with iiiatt,ers of a superficial cliaracter.Reference was then inncle to Pasteur’s birth 011 Decemlrer 27 1822 his early life and entrance as a stucleiit iiit,o the kcole SormaIe to 1iis Iieing retainecl :ts an assistant there by Ealard and t o his interest l~eiiig aiwkened in tlie study of crj-stnllography by Ikliifosse. His classical resenrchcs on tlie tartrates and malates n-ere tlieii descrilxd and tlie principal results cliscnssed from n practical aiid theoretical point of riem. It mns shown of what enormous importance f o r tlie developiiicnt of chemical t,lieory had been the intxoduct,ion by Pasteur of the coiicept,ion of molecular symmetry and dissymmetry irliilst the vide applicaI~ility of his methods of inrestigating stereoisomeric componnds WLS iiiclicat,ecl ill outline.The iiiaiiiier in n-liicli lie vas n e s t lcd t,o inr-estigntc ferluen- tatioii phenomena was then clescril.ied his conflict xit,h Liellig ~ v n s touchecl iipon and liis overt,lwon- of the so-called clieniicnl f clmen- hation theory ’ detailed. l?eference ~ 1 s then inade to liis part,iciptioii in t h e spontaneous generation contro~~ersj- arid to his victories over Pouchet Joly IIusset, and Bastian the last champions of the doctrine of abiogenesis. The pract,icnl a,spects of Pastenr’s feriiieiitnt,ion studier-. were biiefly considered the f~nions ‘ Etudes sur la bikre ’ ; ‘ sur le viii,’ and ‘ sur le vinaigre,’ as well as process known as pasteuvisatiolb. The direct influence of these fermentation studies on medicine surgery and public healtli was pointed out ancl the nicuiner in which they had led to the magnificent work of Lister on the antiseptic trentment of wounds WAS indicated.Pastew’s investigation of the destructive sikworllz diseases pSbvine and JEcLcheTie was then dealt with and liis gmclud attraction into the field of pathological research traced. His btuclies on anthrax his recognition of the bacillus of li~eligiiaiit cedema and his cliscovery of the staphylococcus pyogenes and of the stwpto- cocct~s pyogemes we1-e referred to. Then the manner in which he came upon the possibility of attenuating viruses and preparing vaccines ’was described ; the lectiire concliidiiig with an account of the rnethocls of protective inoculation devised by Pdsteur first fois fowl-cholera then for anthrax for swine-measles and his final triuiliph in successfnlly elaborating a curative treatment for rabies.LORD LISTER P.R.S. proposed and Sir HENRY ROSCOE seconded a vote of thanks t o Professor PERCY FRAXKL.ASD which was carried unmiinonsl y. March 31st 1896. Anniversary Meeting. Mi-. A. 0. Vernon Har- court Fresident in the Chair. Professor COLLIE F.R.S. and Dr. WYNNE F.R.S. were appointed Scrutators and a ballot was opened for the election of Oficers and Council for the ensuing year the ballot being closed at the conclusion of the President’s address. The Longstaff illedal was then presented to Professor R A J I S s Y for the discovery of helium and for his share in the investigation of argon. The PRESIDENT referred to the circiiuistances under which the first announcement of the discovery was made and expressed the pleasure lie felt in presenting hiin with the AIedal.The PRESIDENT begnn his address Ly thanking the Fellows and more especially the OAicers and Council for the kindness with which they had airled him during liis year of office and expressed his pleasure at the progress of the Society during the past year. H e referred to the arrangements made for the rending of papers and suggested means by which the discussions might be iiiade more useful. The publication of the Jubilee voltme largely drawn up by Dr. -kriiistrong mas mentioned stud the services rendered by Nr. M’arington I si i n its preparntioii mere acknowledged. The Hofnianll Memorial Lec- tures hac1 d s o been issued.Lotliar 31eyer and Pnsteur AIemorinl Lectures had been delivered in the year and arrangements had been macle for the ICekuk Lecture. Reference mas also r u d e t o t'lie work of the Council through tho year t o tlie death of Sir TTTillinui Q~OVC an criginal member of t,he Society niid to the puiiificent dona- t,ion of one thousand gninena by 3Fr. J. J. Tnstin. The remainder of the address was devoted t o zt consideration of the question mliether tlie changes mhicli matter undergoes are different in their nature. The nuiiierical strength of the Society xvas n follox-a :- Nuniber of Felloms March 31st 1536 3,019 1) , 130 7 > reinstated by Council , Removed on account of non-pyineiit of two annui\l subscriptions . since elected 3 .j =J r) 2 3 '\Vi thclrawn .Deaths . Niimber of Fellows Narcli 31st 1897 2,079 __- 3,156 77 27 Foreign lteiiibers The names of those removed were :-E'. T. ddains ; Hugli Garclay ; Thos. Cockerill ; Thos. Chnmbera ; S. 31. Copen~aii ; C. A. Heymood ; Joliii Holliclay ; A. 1'. Hope ; J. J. Homitt ; J. R. I L y e ; L. E. Leiios ; 0. A. E. Lowmaii; J. G. llactaggart ; TI. J. Jlonson; F. c'. Aloor- wood Percy Morton ; Ivan Shopoff ; E. 13. Siiiith ; T. E. Stilliirnn ; .U. A. Stitt ; Prof. Tanner; G. de R. Thompson ; F. W. Weataway ; W. A. Wliist~on ; D. Wilkinsoii. The following have withclrawn :-I?. T. Coiid ; T. Cooinber ; C. L. Field ; A. E. Fletcher ; C. C. Griincly ; E. U. Henliing ; G. S. Johnson ; W. 1%. Joseland ; U.J. Leaper ; J. H. Maiden ; J. W. 3larsli:~ll; Joliii Morrisoii ; H. W. Morrow ; J. A. Nettleton ; J. C. Oinan ; C. 8. tlu E. Preller ; Lawrence Priestley ; H. H. Robjohns ; H. U. SncrC ; W. S. Sannders ; V. P. Sells ; R. de P. Sliephercl ; 1'. Stockdale ; Frederick Tetley ; J. C. Thresh ; A. H. Tiirton ; Geo. \Patson ; E. l\Tliiteley ; C. Willniore. The following have cliccl :-I. 31. T. Anderson ; Joliii Curr;igli ; Captain l\larsliall Ea11 ; G. Harley F.K.S. ; Jniiies Hart ; John Huglies ; W. Ltpraik P1i.D. ; J. G. L. Xackay ; A. H. 3 h o n ; 1%. A. Nott ; Baron I?. von 3Ineller F.R.S.; W. J. Palmer ; Sir J. r S? Prestv-icli P.l:.S. ; Ed~vnrtl Ean-lins ; G. I?. Scliaclit ; James Scorgie ; T. Hliiniidzn ; T. J. Smith ; Charles Toruliiison F.R.S.; W. H. Waleiiii ; Xicha,rd \J7etzrel- ; W. H. \.T'oocl; T. G. Wormley M.D. llie nuiuber of communications made t o the Society cluriiig the year nxs 173. Ono hiiiidred and seventeen papers xiid 3 Xemorial Lectures were published in t,he Transactions for 1836 occupj-ins l i O 2 pages whereas in t111 preceding yenr 11 G impers n-ere published occupying 11 73 p g e s . The following vere the statistics relating to the Abstracts. PART I. Pages. No. of Abstracts. 1201 7 16 319 .? 7 r ab 1 267 Organic Oheniistry . P a c ~ TI. Qeiierd aiid Pli-jsiical Chemistry . 11iorguiiic Cliemistrp . &liiicrnlogicnl Olieiuistry. P1iysiolugic;d Chemistry Chemistry of Vegetnlde Physiology and Agri- 18.3 153 cnltiire Aiinlyt,icul Clicmist.ry Total in Part I1 .430 - 11538 __ 3539 - GS4 Total in Pnrts I and I1 . 1100 Eight huudred mid fifteen rolmnes liar1 been borrowed froiii niid 163 books 310 roliimes of periodicals alii1 24 pzmplilets aclclecl t o the Li br nr y . Professor OULIKG P.R.S. proposed a rote of thanks to t'he President coupled with the reqiiest tlint he ~roolcl nllow his xddress t o be printed in t,lic 'I!r;riisnctions. Dr. F~L~KKLASI:) F.R.S. seconded tlic motion TI-hich T T ~ S carried by ncc1:iiiiatioii. The Pim~ii~~iw linriiig retnrnerl thnnlrs Dr. T i i o i i i ~ F.E.S. tllie treasurer pare :~ii account of tlie 1~nl;iiict slleet, Jyliicli he laid before the Society rloly :\iidited. Tlie rweipt,s had been :-Sy adinissioii fees niid sulscriptione .E4134 ; by sale of Jonrii;il mil ~rl\-ertiaeii-ieiit'~ .E'i03 14s.9d. ; niid 137 dirideiids on iiireateJ cnpital L415 10s. G t l . Tlie expenses had been -On nccoiiiit of t'lie Journnl f3059 8s. l(/. ; on accoiiiit of the. 3Ir. FRISWELL ancl carried. 83 Proceedings $237 1Ss. It?. ; on :xcount of the Generid Intlex 2464 3s. Otl. ; on account of the Library LQ55 '3s. Otl. ; on account of the Jubilee,L356 1%. 1,1 ; Wonse expenses 5139 l i s . .it[.; tlic t'otal expenditure being 25383 Sa. 'id. Grants nniouiitiiig t o f 3 0 S had been iiiacle to Fellows froiii the 1:euc:irch F~iiid during the year. Sir F. I ~ G E I F.R.S. proposed t,liat the tlimks of tlio :l%lloms bc tendered t o the Treasurer f o r his services during the pnst year ; this motion was seconded by Mr.PrxrrsoN EEALR Q.U. and cwried. The TREASGRER in responding proposed a vote of thanks t o tlic andi t o LB. Mi-. J. H. 11. PAGE seconded the motion which was imanimously Dr. W. J. RUSSELL F.R.S. proposed n vote of thonks t o tlic Olficers Professor TILDES F.R.S. seconded t,lie motion whicli was unani- adopted ailcl aclrnoivledgecl by Nr. H. E. RAKER. and Council. mously adopted. Dr. Urcit respondetl on behalf of the Council. Professor IT. 6. DISOS F.R.S. proposed n vote of tlianlrs t o the Editor Sub-Editor Abstractors ; ~ n d Indexers ~cliicli w\-ns seconclecl by A h . GROVES F.R.S. responded. The Scrntntors having presented their report t o t81ic President he declarecl thnt the following lind been duly elected :- eiLt James .Dewar 31.A. LL.l). F.E.Q. I'ice-Pi*esitZeizts 'tvlio have jifilled the of I'resicleizt Sir F. A. Abel Bart. H.C.E.,D.C!.L. F.R.S. ; 13. E. Armstrong Ph.J).,LL.I). F.R.S. ; A. Criiin Grown D.Sc. ALII. F.R.S. ; IT7. Crookes P.R.S. ; E. Frankloncl U.C.L. F.R.S. ; Sir J. IT. Gilbert I'h.U. F.R.S. ; J. IT. C+lndstoiie Ph.D. F.R.S. ; A. Vernon Harconrt D.C.L. IF.R.8. ; H. &Iiiller Ph.D. F.R.S. ; W. Oclling X.E. F.R.8. ; MT. 1-1. Pcrlrin LL.D. Pli.D. F.R.S.; Lord Playfair Ph.l). K.C.E. F.E.S.; Sir 11. E. Roscoe LL,D. F.R.S. ; TV. J. Russell P1i.D. F.R.S. ; A. W Williamson LL.D. F.R.S. T5'ce-PresicZents Fraiicia Robert Japp KA. Ph.D. LL.D. F.E.S. ; Ludwig Noncl F.R.S. ; William Ramsay Pli.D. F.R.S. ; J. Emerson Reynolds D.Sc.E.R.S. ; tV. Chandler Roberts-husten C.G. FXS. ; Wil1ia.m A. Tilclen F.R.S. Sewetniiss J. Millar Thomson ; Vyiiclliau E. Dunstan N.A. F,R#.S. $'oveiyn Seci-etnw~ Raphael &telrlola F.R.S. Ykenszwev T. E. Thorpe LL. D. E.R.S. OtheT Xfiizber.s of Council P. Phillips Bedson D.Sc. ; Eeiinett Hooper Brough; Otto Helmer; 0 T. Heycock 3l.A. F.R.S.; Herbert NcLcod F.E.S. ; Rudolph Nessel P1i.D. ; H. Forster Morley M.A. ; James Wyllie Rodger ; T. ICirke Rose D.Sc. ; Alexander Scott MA. DSc. ; Arthur Smithells B.Sc. ; Sydney Pormg D.Sc. F.E.S. The question having been raised as t o wliether the iiiiniber of votes cast foy each caiididnt,e for t,lie Presidency slionlrl he cleclnred the PRZSI~ENT st:Lt,ecl that tliis hac1 not been the cnstom but he would t8,zlro the sense of the meeting on the point.A iiinjority beiiig in fnvoiur of a declarntioii of tlie iiuiiibers tlie PRESIDEXT conferred x-it,h the Scratntors xiid then stated thnt t,liere wa.s a clifticnlty in aiiiionnciiig the nuiiibers on-iiig to a question liaving arisen in reference t o tlie 1-nlidity of certain voting pipers in wliich the instruction to erase tlio print,ed nnme hnd not been coinplied with. Iiiusiiinch as tlie rejection of tliese irregular papers n-onld only increase the majority niid not :dYcct the resnlt of the election aiid as it i i o v appeared that t,he announcement of the numbers \ronlcl iiirol\-e recomitiiig the rotes the PRESIDEST suggested that the Fellows sliooulcl be content x-itli the Scrntatora' report.Tlie ruling of t,lie President as t o tlie validity of the irregnlnr papers having been requested lie et,nt,ed that in his opinion they mere iiimlicl. Questions having been asked as to the bye-laws goveriiiiig the elec- tion the PRESIDENT stated that the electioii had been condocted in strict nccordniice wit,li tlie bpe-l:in-s n.nd lie therefore declared t.he elect'ioii valid. 111 the eT-eiiiiig a t 'i pin. tlie Fellows and their friends dined together at the Criterion Eestnurant BIr. A. G. Ternon Harconrt, the retiring President, iii t,lie Chair. Tlie following Fellows and guests were present. Alexnlider 111 Armstroirg Jlr. F. I:. S. Atlcinson Dr. E. Candy h[r. Cam Alr. F. 11. Cnrteighe A h . Clinttn\vny nr. Chevelier 11.IT. Coni. Christie hfr. F.R. S. A s t ~ o i i o ~ i e ~ EOydO Clcrl; MT. Dngald CloT\-es Prof. Barlot N Y . B ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ BrY. fr. iinyiy nrY. Rc\~an A h . E. J. 13id~w11 JIr. Slielfor<l F.R.S. Prcsi'cleilC Crookes 1\11 V. F.R.8. Cooper A h . A. E. Cooper Nr. Coir-per-Coles JIr. ~ ; i ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ i ~ t ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ nrr. s. I:. Erongh Mr BYO\~W M Y . IT. F.R.S. Crookes Mr. H. Cross A h . C. P. Crossley Dr. Of t h e p/k?JSil'trl ,~OoCiC./?/. r,lu11dstonc hlr. Rurbiidge hZr. Bntterfieltl A h . ~~ Daoust M r . Dewar Prof. F.X.S. (Pi Dixon Prof. F.R.S. Dotlds Nr. J. 11. Douglas BIr. W. Duiistaii Prof. F.R.S. ZIm. Sccietnrz~. Lloyd Gen. C.E. Dyer Dr. B. Prcsitlcnt qf f7tc Society qf PuLlic Annlysta.Elder blr. H. BI. ,Yccn.efm~?/ ff Ihe Physical ,Society. Evans Mr. R. C. Evans Sir John ILC. B. Trcrks. R.6'. Eman Dr. Fairlry IIr. T. Fenton Mr. Fitzroy Col. Formoy Blr. Forster Dr. Foster Prof. G. C. F.R.S. Poster Prof. &I, Secretary B. S. Gardiner Dr. H. S. Gladstone Dr. F.B.S. Goodwin btr. H. B. GrifEths Mr. E. H. P.R.S. Gordon 11r. J. G. Greennwny MY. Groves Nr. F.R.S. Hall Fir. S. ~ a i i nrr. s. G. Haniniick A h . J. F. Harcourt Blr. A . G. T. F.X.8. Hare Blr. A. T. Harvey Dr. Hehner hlr. Heycoclr A h . C. T. F.B.S. Hicks Dr. F.R.S. Presidei~t of t h f Geologic01 Society. Hills Capt. R.E. IIills ALr. W. Pres. of the PAnr.iji. ,Soc. Howard llr. D. Lloyd. Huntington Prof.IIiuitly BIr. G. K. Jacksoli RIr. 1%. Jenks 3Ir. R. L. Jones hIr. G . P. Kellner Dr. Iiemp nrr. TIr. J. Kirkaltly Mr. Iinowles Mr. J. Lawson Dr. L i b t P r Lord P.R.S BlacEu.an BIr. 31nc1Iaho11 hlajor X. A. P.R.S. Xnllet arr. F. E. Martin Mr. W. IT. BIartindale BIr. Messel Dr. C'l~nim~an of ~ I L C Loizdo91 S'cctioqL Sociel?/ C ' I I C ~ ~ L ~ C C L ~ ! luch/strzJ. Blasters Jlr. I\- Nnttllcy 111. E. BIcLeod Prof. F.E.S. Rrcldola IJrof. F. C.S. *Fuwi[/;t ,scc.l.c(lr,.y. Moody Dr. Morris Dr. G. 13. Blorrison Mr. C. B. Blortimer Capt. nioss ~ r . R. J. Moulton Mr. Flctcher Q. C. F. E.S. nrciiicr D ~ . IT. F.R.S. Nagel 1rr. Sevillc. 11 I'. OLacli Dr. Odliiig Prof. F.B. S. Orange Dr.C.13. Ormsl,y Col. E. A. Page ilk. Pearce Mr. Perkin Dr. F. B. S. df(/.ster of UicLmflier- seller,?' C o i i ~ l ~ ~ t ~ t ! ~ . I'iiig Nr. Pope Dr. Poiwr Dr. F. E. Pritchard Prof. nee. Dr. Reynolds Prof. E~nerson F.R.S. Rqbbins hIr. Roherts-Ansten Prof. C. E. F.E.8. Rose Dr. Rosenblmn 311. Riicker Prof. F.C.S. SCC. I?. S. R11ssel1 nr. W. J. F.R.8. Tliorpe Prof. V.R.P. Trenswcr. Tilden Prof, F.R.S. Scott Dr. Seatmi Dr. Sicinclis Blr. A. 1 ookey .\I r. Turner 3Ir. r Tutton Ah. 31r. Toelcker Dr. J. A. miter Air. slloollcr Blr. U. D. Sl~rcngd Prof. P. R. S. Stacle A h . R. dssistnilt Secivtnry nild %ilii.iL?.icbil. Steve~ison Dr. Presitleilt d ~ s t i t t ~ f e of The follomiiig toasts were proposed..Cy the Chai~*,~,lcl~z. I . liein Xost Gracious Blajeaty the Queen. 2. Their li,oyd EIighuesses tthe Prince sild Princess of Wales mid the other ineinbers of the Royal Family. 1j.y Tl.i?limli C‘i-ooXes I?q.,- F.R.S. 4. The Lewiietl and Scientiiic Societies coupled with the mine of Sir J o h n Evans 1LC.B Treasurer of the Royal Society. By DIU. J. €1. Glmldorte F.E.X. 5. The Chests couplet1 with the name of Profcsi;or JIichael Foster Secretary of the Royal Society. B~J D, W. <J. RusseTI P.l?.S. 6. The retiring President. 3~ DP. A / * ~ t ~ ~ t / * o t ~ ~ F.R.tC 7. The Secretaries coupled n i t l i the imxe of Professor J. 31. Thornson. ____ April lst 1537. ProFessoi8 Dewar F.G.S. President i n the C'1i:iir. Blessrs.William Douglas Ernest Goulding T. TI. Lee niid W. A. Ditvis vere formally acliiiitted Fellovs of t,he Society. C!ertificnt,es Irere r e d for the firat time in favour of Messrs. William Gnrlow IIillfield Xnswell K l l S. ; Jnmes Brierley 12 Bruns~vick Squiire Sont~linmpt~on ; Alexander Dncliliani Orooins %%ill Cheenwich Pnrk SE. ; I-lavolt1 Williain IIarrie 595 h i h u r s t Roncl Stoke Xewington K. ; Gycliiey Hill 11 Snlisbnry Street IInll ; Willie Lee Jialliiison C+nvtliorp Green IGrkhenton ; E~lninnd IIond BJ?llei- M.A. Ph.D. C'oliiinbia Uniuersit,y U.S. A. ; Joscph PimTite Iieiiiiecly Oi*ton EA. Ph.l). 20 1,oughborougli Rontl Crixtoii S.W. ; Clin~rlcs Alfred West 105 Pj-dnep Street. C'helsen S.W. ; Paul Tlioiii:~ White Eortoii Fielcl Weat Drayton.itators espccidly as :L succinct ancl Xr. CASSIL nskecl iyliether the President \rould take s t e p to cnrry into effect the wishes of a mnjority at the _Iiinivers:iry Sleeting thnt a recom1t of tmhe ballot pap houlcl be inade aiicl the votes recorded for the tmo nominees f o r t esiclency aniiouncctl to tlie FeIlows. Mr. VERXOX I-Isncovn,r said that although a majority :tt the hnniversnry I\leet,ing hncl declnred tliemselvcs in faooiir of the aniiomiceiuent of the niiubers. i t l i d iiot been fount1 pokble t o imke m y eslict aiiiiouiiceinent rritlioot going throogll the 1-oting papers q p i i i an11 lie l i d hopecl that hnring r e g d to all the circumstances it ~ r o u l d be generally felt bes accept t,lie result of tlic election as it liacl been recorded by tlie accurate account of mhnt had Ii:ap11cucd :at the -4 nnirers;nrg Aiceting hacl been inclucled in tlie minutes.The PmsrosxT said he consiclcred the suGject clo.setl but- 1ironai.sed t o bring the clnestion before the Council. €IC could not see t h n t any good ~voulcl result from n recomit of the voting papers for the mere pwpo.se of declnriiig the exact nninericai ninjority by- nliicli tlie I'resiclent had been elected. Fro hoped that long before the c'ouiicil nict tlie matter would be forgotten. Of the following p p e r s those marked + were rend. '( The hydrolysis of perthiocyanic acid." By F. D. Chattaway M.A. and H. P. Stevens B.A. "50. \lrlien potnssimii thiocyanate is trentecl with sullilinric wid ~nniiy different substances are produced ; tliiocynnic acid however! is :~lwnys jirst liberabecl nucl then reacts i n variom ~ ~ y s cletcrmiiiecl by tlic con- ditions of the experiment,.The best known reaction usimlly represented ns a siniple hydrolysis -of tliiocynnic acid is that by \yliicli carbon oxysulpliide i s coniiuoiily prepnred. Other act,ion.i lioirerer go oii aiid the carboii oxysnlpliide is iiivnriably iiiisccl with carbon dioxide snlphnr dioxide hydrocpiiic acid niitl carbon bisulphide. llie authors have observed that, in adclition t.o these a coiisidernble muoiuit of tliionrea is 111'0~11iccc'l. This thiourea. lins been fouiid to be tl decomposition lxorlnct of pert,liiocpiic acid which is always formed in cniisider:d)le quantity when acids act npon thiocyniintes aiicl the pnlier de:ds inniiily with tlie hydrolysis of this acid.DIsoussroK. r l I'erthiocyanic acid is easily liydrol~sed either by heating \rith mater under pressure or by heating Irit,li st,roiig sulphnric acid thionrw cnrboii oxysulpliicle and snlphnr being formed. H,PIT,C,S + IT,O = CS(NII,) + COS + S. 11s the action oiily takes place a t a coinpara- t8i \rely high temperatiire m e or ollier of tdie.;e products is iiirnrinbly decouiposed. Wheii pertliiocpiic acid is lieat,ed Tit11 water to about; 300' i n closed tiil)es tliis :u:tioii may be coilsiderecl t o t,nke place first but n t the high teinperat,nre t . 1 ~ thiourea is trniisforined completely inlo nmmoiiium thiocynnnte d i i l e t,he carbon oxysnlphide reacts n-it11 mnter giving cnrboii dioxide xiid hydrogen sulphide so that the filial action is H,N,C,S + HI2@ = Nl14NGX -+ CO + IX,S + X..\Vlieii pertliiocyniiic :wid is heated with 60 per cent. sulphuric acid a siillilnr Iiydrolysis must also t d r e place ; a certniii awouiit of the thiourea however esca,pes tmnsformation but the snlphur and carbon oxysul-/ phido n.re oxidised by the snlphuric a.cid snlpliur dioxide a i d carbon dioxide bciug prodneed. r .Lhe tliiourea found :mong the lmxlnct,s of the action of stroiig snlphuric acid 011 potassium thiocyanate is withont cloubt foriiiecl in tliis wny by t h e actJioii of the st,roiig acid on the pert,liiocymiic ncid first prodnced. :Til reply t o questions froin 3Ir. GIWVEY nud t,he PRESIDEST Jh. &I%\-~c;.s sht'ed Chat they hnd not been able to a n a l p t,he liqnid siipposeecl to be hyclrogeii dianlphide but they were satisfied as to its idoiitity from n caiqnrison of its properties with those of hpclrogeii rlisnlphide specially prepwecl for the pwpoae."51 'i The coiiipositioii of cooked fish." By Xathariiie I. Williams. Tweiit,y-tn-o species of fresh fish and five species of preserved fish niid oysters were examined aft,er cooking. ~)eterminn,tions were iiiacle of t.he fdlowi11g ronstit,nents v-nter ; cni,bon nnci liydrogen ; iiitrogeii (total) by Ruffle's metliocl ; nitrogen by sniliL liine comlnistion; ash; s~lphiir; phosphorns; fat.; proteids ; carbo- liy(lr:itc?s convertible into glucose ; nitrates extracted by diliite alcohol ; heats of coiiilniat,ion.Tlie resiilta are recorded in n series of tables. 1~)IsrrssIox. In reply t o cluestlions froin 311. C+ILOYJ:R Mr. Iiermm Jrr. SUTRERLAND Mi-. Uass-u. and rrofessor I j r - ~ ~ r ~ x i\l iss WIT,LIAX~ stated that the fish i n each case ha(1 been analysed in t'lie condition in which it moulcl he eaten. Details of t'he illode in v-liich tho li.511 had been prepred mere given in the paper. The c o ~ r i ~ n o n opinion that fish contained mnch phosphorus seeined t o bo erroneous. Little or none of tlie phosplior~s monld be ren~ovecl iii cooking. *52. " On t h e oxidatioii products of ay-dimethyl-a'-chloropyriaine." By Emily Aston B.Sc. and J. Norman Collie Ph.D. F.R.S. One (ui. p. 98') is mnch more The present comiiiunicatioii is mi a,ccoiuit of the continuation of soinc morlc of one of the authors with A.P. Sedgwick (Tmns. 1S95 67 393'). The snbstaiice ay-dimetliyl-a'-clilo~opyritline mas obtained by the action of phosphorus pentachloride 011 ~~seeudolutitlost~rii. When oxidised wit.11 potassium permanganate two isomeric acids are obtained each liaviiig the formula C,€I,(CH,)(COOI-I)NCl. soluble in water t,liaii t h e other and crystallises mitli 1 mol. of mater ; it prodnces with ferrous sulphate nn orange-brown coloration. T'iTlien strongly Iie:itecl it decomposes with much cliai-ring and erolntion of carbon dioxide and some hydrogen chloride ; the residne f urnislicd a-chloro-y-niethylpyridiiie C,H,(OI-I,)SCl b. 1'. 191'. Pi-olongcd treat- ment with tin and liydrochloric xcid p1-e y-inet,liJ.lpicolinic acid nncl this substance when distilled yielded picoline o r y-inetliylpSridiiie.This acid (U. p. 98') is therefore a-cliloro-y-iiietliyl-a'-l~y~idiiie c:w- boxylic acid. The second acid obtained by the action of pot'nsr;ium periiinngnnnte on ay-dimetliyl-a'-chloropSridiiie is iniicli less solulile iii water. Tt inelt,s at 2 14" xnd on heating completely decomposes witliout forming chloropicoline. With ferrous sulphate i t furiiisherl a precipitate iiistead of a coloration. Tin n a c l liychcliloric acid ouly reclnccd it vcry SlOlTlJ' xiid it mas found t,o be inipossiblet,~ separate tlie cliloriiie free acid froill the michanged coinpomd. A small quantity of free a-picoline {vas however obtaiiiecl by cliskilling the i m p u ~ ~ e reduced x i d thue pro~-jiig that this acid (in.11. 514') mas t,he a-cliloro-n-inethyl-cL'-p?-iicliiie carboxylic acid. Attempts mere mnde to obtain t h e dicarboxylic acid from both the acids by oxidising with potassinin permanpiate hit n-ithotit succew. ADDITIONS TO THE LTBRARP. D oncitio 11 s. Colin (ii‘org. Tahellarisclie iibei+siclit cler Ppxzolderimte. Pp. 443. From the Publishers. Lhiley G. H. First stage Inorgmic Chemistry. Pp. riii + 210. Froiii the Editor. I>olbenr A. E. First Principles of X:it.ural Philosophy. Pi). Brnunscli\reig 1897. London 1807. Edited by W. Briggs h1.X. ix+318. Loiiclon 1S97. Froin the Pttblisliers. Jones Uhnpiiinn. A Course of I<lement:iry Esperinient~s for Stuclents of Pmcticnl Inorgnnic Cliemiat,ry.Pp. s i i + 161. London 1807. From the Author. Ricketts 1’. de P. ancl X l l e r E. H. Sotes on Assaying 1st Ed. From the Publishers. Pp. viii+:111. New York IS‘Ji‘. I’ ( 1 q h lets. Smith 11. G. On tlie C’onstitnents of the Sap of the ‘; Silky Oak,” Gg-evillen ./.obiista E.Gr. :uid tlie Presence of Butyric Acid therein. (Rent1 before the Boyd Society of N. S. IVVnle,? October 7 1896). Smith H. G . The dyeing properties of aromaclenclriri and of the tniiniiis of Eucalyptzks kiuos. (R,eprinted from the Jonmiil of the Society of Clheruica81 hlnstry.) At tlie next Alecting on Tliiirday April ?!Mi tlie folloning pipers will be received. I\Ioiioclilol.,lil~:r~~coiiic acid aiid some coiidensntioiia.” By 1%. C. Myers P11.1). c‘ On tlie decomposition of iron pyrites.” By TV.A. Cdclecott E.& At tlie Ilecting 011 Thursday 31ay Gtli t,liele nil1 lie n ballot for tlic election of Fellom ;mil the following Papers will be receired. The ixutlrors of tliose ni:irkeil with ;in asterisli hnve aiinouiiced t,lieir intention of being present. j ; “ A bunsen burner for acetyleiie.” By A. E. JZuiiby h1.A * ii On t,lie renctsioiis between lead :incl the oxides of snlpliur.” By [I. CJ. Jeliliins n n i l E. A. Siiiitli. CERTIFICATES OF CANDIDATES FOR ELECTION. N.C.-The i i a n i e ~ of those ivlio sign froiii ‘< Geiierd Iiiiowleclge ’’ are printed in itnlics. The folloiriiig liar-e been proposed for election. A 1Jdht ij-ill he lielcl 011 Thiu.s;lay 3 h y Gtli 1595. Barlow Herbert William Leylancl.Hol 1 y Ihiik Urn1 s t on B1nn clie st e I’ . At present engaged i n 13,esenrcli. 31. A, K l L Oxon. Formerly Natural Science Scholar Trinity College Oxford. First-clasn I~oiiours ia Chemistry 1SS9. Junior Demonstrator Etilliol College L:ibomtory 1,390. Second-class Physiology 1 E9 1. Price Scliolnr Loiicloii 1-10s- . pitnl 1S94. I). 1%. s-age1. IT. W. Fixher. J O l l l l Conroy. A. Veriioii 1-Iarcom.t. V. 13. Veley. Barlow William IXillfield 3Insr~-ell Hill K. Fellorv of the Geological aiid I\linerRlogical Societies. Aas piiblisliccl x niiinber of papers on geological aiid cr~st~allogrn~~liical subjects. 13 a t present engaged in st.nclJ-ing tlie cheniical :ir;pectts of the t,licoiiy of crystnlliiie strncbure. Gerald T.Moody. I-1e~i.p E. A1-111strong. F. Stanley IGppiiig. Il’illiaiu J. Pope. Sicliicy \TTillimisoii. Boylan Alfred Hunter ‘ Ellerslie,” l?ichnioiid lXoad Ealing W. .&inlyt,ictil Chemist :tiid Bact,eriologist. Atteiicleil Professor 1:ainsap’s coiirse of lectures on Clieniisti*y for 2 yews at l:nirersity College. Wit,h J. Pfirry L;irra Esil. F.T.C. A:- ye;irj 2 years ;IS Alt.iclud h p i l ancl subsec~neiit1~- as Assistmit nssisting him i n his investigations for the Lonclon C!ouiit,y Coiuicil. Nine inoiitlis chemist t o tlie Uritish Gas. Light Co. Ltd. at their Norrvich aiicl Tai-nioutli Works :r>nd for sereral iiioiitlis eiignged by t,he Snlphi(1e Corpor;it,ioii to assist in per- J. H. C'oste. I\?. J. Uibdiii. Tlri)L. Chnttn lCCl!/. Brierley J a m e s 12 i3rniiswicli Square Soiithiuulitoii.Public Anillyet ClousnlLing niid Aiinlytic:;il Chemist. Consulting ,Clieinist to the Corporation of Soutlinmptoii and Ppblic Analyst for the 33orougli. Late Lecturer on Chemistry i\lld Physics a t tlie Hartley Institution Southnmptoii (23 years). Meniber of the Society of Public B.lY'Llysts. J. Laiie Notter. IT. Wilson. Ueriinrd Dyer. l'ercy I?. Fr;Llililalld. J . Theo. Hewitt. Otto I'Iehiier. Davidge Henry Norris 37 Ihke Street Grosrenor Sqiiare W. Plinrinaceutical Cheniist. Member of the Phnrmnceoticul Society (11 ,joy E mmiiutioii). W. Watson Will. J-. I;. B~illock. James Bayize. 171. Cnrteighe. W. C h s . Sayers. Iliibert E. Liudley. IVm. I f w b i e s s .Deverell Louis Charles Oiislow llonee Worthiiig Sussex. Aiialyticid Chemist. Trained in Chemist'ry nt tlie Chiiiboriie School of Nines Clornwall ; for t,he h a t thirteen inoiiths (niid at present) tixiit t o MY. E. liitto F.I.C. 30 ~ i i d 31 St. Swithin's Jiniie E.C. George T. Hollowiiy. MT. J. c'onsins. J. J. Ueriiiger. C'ooil H. Cribb. 1'. B w y e s s . IC'. Will imi 1 aiiis~y. Zermd &ye,*. Duckham Alexander Clrooius Hill Greenwich Pnrk S.E. Stiitlciit of Chemistry. I hnce studied Physics for 2 xlld C'lieiiiiatry f u r 3 yetus at Uiiiversity College Lonclon. A\vardec1 i:oltl ;\lednl for Inorganic Chemistry ~ i i d Clothworliers' Exhibition. J . Sorman Collie. Joliii Sliields. Norris W. Travery. K. T. 31. Wil >more A.G. Ulosiz111. I < d w d C. Cyril Unly. J. .Wdlace Walkel Ales. 31. Kellns. 93 Beiiby Alaric Vincent Colpoys IXuttoli Gran~mnr Scl~ool Preston. Science Muter. Junior 7-jeinoiistrator ill Pliysics 3Iason Collcge Session lSS9-90. Tutor in Chemistry Ciiiversity Esaniinntioii Postal Institution Loiidoii 31:ircli-Sept,. 1593. Lectmer oil Cl~ein- istry Walsilll Institute Sept,.-Dec. 1893. Scieiice 3liister ~ t Hutton Grniiimnr School Preston siiice Sept. 1Y91. Stncleiit of tlie Masoil Science College Eirniinghain 1SSS-1 SO.? chiefly in Chemistry :mil Physics. ISlectecl an Associate of JIasoii College 3I:ircli 1S92. B.Sc. London University University Scliolnr i n Cheuistyy 1891 ; wilh Second Class EIoiionrs in Physics at Iiiterinedinte Science Xxnmina- tion lSSO.X7illim A. Tilcleii. Thomas Turner. Field Charles Henry R. Lloyd Whiteley. J. J. S ~ t l ~ W O Z L ~ J ~ * Girtin Thomas W. J. Sell. M. 81. Pattison Muii-. A. Hutchin son. Guyer R. Glode 11. C‘arteiglie. J. 13. Gladstone. E. Neldoln. \IT. W. J. Nicol. T. Rliginer Xirs1i:xll. Hnrold G. Col11inn. The Elms Green St,. Green Orpington Kent. Eremer. Stnclecl Chemistry at the University Colleges Nottinghnui and London. Also in Germany. P m e d tlie Exia,miiintiuri of the Institute of Chemistry. Frank Clomes. J. Bernard Coleman. 1;. Archbutt. 3’. J. R. Carubk~. 1 8 5 ~ Highbury New Park London N. lit. B.A. Pembroke College Cambridge. Chemistry Special First Class in PiXrtS I and 11. Student of &lotallurgy and Bsmyiiig with Mr.F. Olauclet. S. Ruhemann. 1%. J. €1. Feiiton. Arthur J. Chapman. 20 Queen’s Roncl St. John’s Wood. Pharmaceutical Chemist. Laboratory Chemist to 31 cssrs. Rodgliiii- son Triinber aiicl Clarke Mannfactming Cliemist-; and Druggists. Stndiecl Cheiiiistry uncler Professors -4ttfielcl aild I>uiistan :xt the Pliarmnceutical Society’s School Blooinsbury ; also Organic CIleilii,5try Practical n n r l Theoretical n t the Finslniry Technical College u l ~ c l c ~ Professor Melclola. IliLve been coiitinuoosly engaged in LtLkjortxtory work for tlie past 7 yenrs. Joliii Attfield. IV yndliam E. UL)U nstixn. H. A. 11. Jowett. 94 Harrie Harold William 398 Aluliiurst Road Stoke Nexington N. Sciiior A4ssist'n.iit in Clieluicnl Laborat,ory.For 10 years engaged in tlie Cliemical L;\boratory of DZessrs. Harker Sta.gg and Moiymi London. k'rom 4 t o 5 yems Student in the Cheiiiical Laboratory of tlie City of London College. Holcler of several Certificates iii Inorganic and Or- gnnic Cheiiiistry a t Kensington. Horace T'. Enttfielcl. Tlm. Tprer. Isa.nc s. Scarf. E. J . J:~cBmnn. I,. W. Ihwkiiis. Xeiw r w d IIjji?, Hill Sydney U. CL (~1>11~:3Ui. 1r. I ). l'c.lllleJ-. .J. 1% Cosfe. Richici*iI J; .IfoYs. 1 I Snlisbury Street, €1~111. Aiidyticnl :uid Tecliiiicnl C!liemist Tit11 Miindell Spence and Co. Liiiiit,etl Eiill :mil Loiicloii Paint, C!oloiir Oil and T'~Irlli5h Xaiinfnc- turers. Appoilit,ed to present post in 1591. Pupil for 3 years lS8S-!10 of G.Cur-Robinson F.R.S.E. F.I.C. F.CIS. Consnlting Chemist, Professor of Precticnl Chemistry and Lecturer at_ the R o p 1 Inst,it.nt,ioii Ln.bontory Hnll. PLmeil examinntion in Iloiionrs Prnctiea1 Clieiiiist,ry also oilier examinntione. G. Chrr.-Roliinsnii. Fre cl 1;. Joli 11 5 on. d f 2 0 i l 1 nau. Jas. L';c:/ices. MacCulloch Charles 395 Collins Street Xelbourne Australia. Metallurgist. Three years in the Chemical Laboratory a t Glasgow University. Employed in construction ancl management of Chlorinn- tion Woiks a t Cassilis Gippsland treating refractory ores. At pi-esent engaged in Jletallurgical research work in my private laboratory. Hamilton M. Wingate. C. 11. Aikman. J. Holms Pollok. Thomas Gray. Matthew A.Parker. Mallinson Willie Lee Gawthorp Green Kirkheaton nr. Huddersfield. Manufacturing Chemist. Student a t Hndclersfield College nftcr- wards trro ancl a half years assistant t o JIr. George Jarnmin F.I.C. Public Analyst for the Borough of Huddersfield. Levis S. Cocking. James Sykes. Joe Frost. L. Gowlon Paul. Hy. Ellison JI Merson George Fowlie 55 Northumberland Street Newcastle-on-Tyne. Pharinaceutical Chemist. The applicant has passed all the examinn- tions of the Pharmaceutical Society of Great Gritain and has for several years been and nom is Principal of the Korth of England School of Pharmacy in which capacity he lectnres on Chemistry aiid collateral Branches of Science. For sereral years he was Analytical Chemist on the staff of Blamson Swan ancl Weddell Kerncastle 011- Tyne Ilanufactnring Chemists being Laboratory Superintendent.IT. Conroy. C. Ranken. Peter BIacEwan. John Fleet. Chas. Edward Sage. William Duncan. Jolin C. Z-irmey. T i n . Mtrtiiitlnle. John Pattinson. Clins. linneg. Miller Edmund Howd J. Tilson Sxccn. Columbia University. Teacher of Chemistry. Graduate of School of J1ine.s in coursc of Analyt,ical and Applied Chemistry in 1531. Jlnst,er of Arts 1S93. Doctor of Philosophy 1S9-i. Author of “Assny of Tin,” ,S’clmZ of Xines Qucwtei-ly vol. xiii No. 4 and Jourloal o f Aiml9ticccl an(/ Applied Chemist?y 1 S93 ; ‘( Succinimid,” Journal American Chemical ,S’acie?y July 1694 ; ‘( Assay of Platinum,” ,School of Mines Quavterly 3-01.s r i i Yo. 1 ; “ Xotes on t,he Assay of Rich Silver Ores,” School qf X n e s Qunvtdy vol. xvii No. 2 ; ‘‘ Notes 011 Ferrocyanides of Zinc ancl Manganese,” Jouriml it mei*ican Cliemiccd Society December 1696 ; ATotes on Assaying (with P. de P. Eicketts) \%ley ancl Sons New York 1S96. C. F. Chandler. H. T. Vulte. Jas. S. C. Wells. S. d. GoldsclLui idt. A rth wr H. Elliott. Mitchell Tom Cemetery House Shaw in-. Oldham. Aiialytical Chemist. For t h e e years n Student in the evening For one Classes of the Chemical Dept. Omens College 1893-95. yenr assisted in Gas Alalysis in the Research Laboratory Omeiis Coll. 1895-6. HRS practised RS an Analytical Chemist for two years. TV. H. Perkin Jr. H. B. nixon. Bevan Lean. G. H. Bailey. Wrn.A. Bone. De Morgan Frederick Filmer Aiidely Lodge Caeraii Park Newport (11011.). Stndent. Passecl Intermediate Science London. Studied Cheinistry at the University College of South Wales and Moninouthshire Cardiff dnriiig the Sessions 1591-95 1692-93 1693-9.1. Passecl 3Iajor Examination of tlie Pharmaceutical Society. Student for one year ix-ith W. Watson Will Esq. 1895-6. Worked for four months in the hboratory of tlie Thnrsis Copper and Snlphur Co. Carcliff (Sept. lE9-l- Jm. 1S95). St present studying a t Kiiig’s College for E Sc. Loiiclon. E. P. Perman Herbert Jackson. \IT Watson Will Claude 11. Thompson. Jolin AI. Thomson. Patrick 13. Kisknldy. \T7illiani H. Socleau. Ortoii Keiiiiedy Joseph P r e v i t e 20 Loughborough Road Briston S.W.Hutchinson Research Student of St. John’s Coll. Cambridge (in Clieruistry). BA. Cambridge. PIi.D. Heidelberg. A4Uth0i’ of (l) wit11 Dr. S. Rnhernaiin “ Stndien in der Pysidin-Reibe eiii Beitrlg mr Coilfiguration der dconitsinre,” Xerlilz Bericlrte 27 3119 ; (a) irith Dr. S. Riihemaiin “ Studies in the JZalonic Acid Series,” Tl*rins. qf the Chem. Society (1S95) p. 1002 ; (3) with Professor Aiivws ‘‘ ICryoskopisclie Ciitersiicliuiigeii,” Zeitschi*$. j- plLysikdische C‘hemie 21 -337. William Rniiisay. Alex 31. ICellas. N. T. 39. TVilsmore. John Shields. 31. XT. ”ravers. G. Nevi11 Huntly. Edward C . Cyril B13nly. 97 Phillips] Harry Edward William 47 Chalfont Roacl Oxforcl. Science Lecturer to Oxforcl County Council Oxford IIigh School City Technical School ancl Dioceban Training College.E,A. (Oxon.) Hononra in Chemistry 1S95. Now engaged in research mork in Chemical Laboratory Oxford University. TV. W. Fishel Wm. Odling. V. 11. Veley. John Watts. J. E. Marsh. A. E. Tutton. J. A. Garclner. Pickard Robert Howson Southfield Priory Boacl Eclgbaston Birmingham. Student in the University a t Munich. London Uachelor of Science Degree (1st Class Honours in Chemistry) “ 1551 Esliibition ” Sc1iol.u. Joint Author with Prof. P. F. Frankland F.R.S. of “Rotation of Optically Active Coinpounds in Organic Solvents ” (published in Trans. 1696). Percy F. Franklancl. William A. Tilden. Charles Fredeiic Bdier. Walter G. llc.I\Tillnn. Clias. Hunt. Tickle Thomas Wyndhain E.Ihnstnn. Harry Carter Draper. 4 Pakeuliam Street Lollclon W.C. Salters’ Research Fellow in Chemistry at the Laboratory of the Pharmaceutical Societ,y. Work connected rrit.11 ;L piper ‘‘ The Action of IIethyl Alcohol on Aconitine by JVTT;mclliniii E. Dniist:Ln Y.li.S. Thomas Tickle ancl D. H. Jackson Pii.D.,” rend Ijefore the Clieniicnl Society June 1Sth1 1996. Formerly Demoiist’rntor in Pmct.ic:d Chemistry in the Pharmaceutical Society’s Laboratory. J. Sorman Collie. 31. Carteighe. Arthur Lnp\vortll. W. J. Sell. Waite William Herbert Park Road Halifax. Science IIaster a t Penketli School. EA. C’anlnb. S. Rnlreinnnn. H. J. H. Fenton. 31. 31. Pattimi 3Iuir. E. Halibnrton &lie. S. Skinner. VJatts Charles Thomas Foster 7 Cambrian Crescent Chester.Tutor. Science Teacher a t Chester School of Science since 1693. NOW responsible for Chemical Laboratovy and Day Classes in Chemistry. I Philip Scliidrowitz. W. F. Lome. John Bairstom. W. F. Lon-e. West Charles Alfred 1894-97. 9s Science and Art Depart.meiit Certificates including First Honours in Practical Chemistry and about 14 Advanced Certificates. London University Intermediate E.Sc. First Division. John Bairstow. W. B. Hards. IViZlinna Bviggs. W e l s h John l S a Seller Street Chester. Pharmaceutical Chemist. Have done a good deal of private work in the Labor:itory of Chester Science School besides having attended several fnll courses in Chemistry Practical and Theoretical Organic itnd Inorgnnic in the above School and also i n Botany Physics Mag- netisin :uid Electrical Chemistry kc.i n Liverpool School of Phar- macy. Hold Iliiior and Major Certificates of Pliarmacentical Society of wliicli Society I am a member. Hold Certificates in Advanced Stages of Inoingnnic Chemistry First Practical and Second Theoretical ; also First Adrniicecl Botany in Sont,li Kensington Examinations. Have- taken Honours Course Pr:icticiZl Iiiorgaiiic Chemistry South Kensing- toil Syllnbua a t Chester School of Science Laboratory. Philip Scliidromitz . Otto Rosedeiin. JlicJmel Coiwop. 105 Sydney Street Chelsea S.W. Science Tencher. Associate ol tlie City of London College 1594. Natioiial Scliolnr for Chemistry and Plij-sics 1st place 1594 1894-97. Stucleiit at the ILoya1 College of Science under l’rofessor Tilden. Denioiistrt\toi~ aiid Lecturer in Physics at the City of London College Williani A. Tilden. Chnpiiian Jones. W. Paliiier TVTynne. John A Craw. Isnnc s. Scarf. W h i t e Paul Thomas Horton Field West Il)rayt#on Middlesex and Castle Street Saffron Hill E.C. l\lemher of the firm of Alfred White and Sons Mnnnfactnriiig C1iemist.s. Son of t,he lute Mr. Alfred TT’liit.e F.S.A. F.L.S. kc. who \vas idso n Pel1oi-i of the Uhenlicnl Societ,y froin 1651 to his death 011 llnrcl1 M l 1s95. Dnvicl Hair-a rtl . Rudolph Mesael. Wlll Macnab. George Xittliej-. 15ernnrd Dyer. U. E. R. Ne\\-lnids. I l*,,z . S e irlc I 1 1 d o . l.I>lITLZ~ LOSfittS .LSD DCXLiY.
ISSN:0369-8718
DOI:10.1039/PL8971300079
出版商:RSC
年代:1897
数据来源: RSC
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