ISSN:0254-4962    

DOI:10.1159/000284658

出版商:S. Karger AG    

年代:1990

数据来源: Karger

ISSN:0254-4962    

DOI:10.1159/000284659

出版商:S. Karger AG    

年代:1990

数据来源: Karger

ISSN:0254-4962    

DOI:10.1159/000284660

出版商:S. Karger AG    

年代:1990

数据来源: Karger

摘要:

A 3-year prospective follow-up investigation and a family study were carried out in patients fulfilling the diagnostic criteria for cycloid psychotic disorder proposed by Perris and Brockington in 1981. The results show that cycloid psychosis differs in several respects from schizoaffective disorders as defined by current diagnostic criteria used in the United States. Furthermore, they seem to suggest that most cases of cycloid psychosis are not variants of either schizophrenia or major affective disorders.

ISSN:0254-4962    

DOI:10.1159/000284661

出版商:S. Karger AG    

年代:1990

数据来源: Karger

摘要:

In a prospective 4-year follow-up study, 26 out of 31 patients initially diagnosed as cycloid psychoses were investigated (anxiety-happiness psychosis n = 15; confusion psychosis n = 8; motility psychosis n = 3). Patients were independently interviewed by two clinical researchers. 61.5% showed one or several ‘first-rank symptoms’ according to Schneider. In addition, the SADS-LA was applied for RDC and DSM-IΠR diagnoses. According to these classification systems most of the patients were diagnosed as schizophrenic or schizoaffective. Personal interview as well as application of the Strauss-Carpenter Outcome Scale indicated a highly favorable clinical outcome, i.e. lack of affective or behavioral defective states in literally all patients of the study. These results justify the distinction of the cycloid psychoses as a nosological entity in general and – less convincingly – of the three subtypes of cycloid p

ISSN:0254-4962    

DOI:10.1159/000284662

出版商:S. Karger AG    

年代:1990

数据来源: Karger

摘要:

This article describes the clinical features and outcome of a series of 73 inpatients who fulfilled Perris’ criteria for cycloid psychosis. It is argued that although the cases differ from either schizophrenia or affective psychosis in some ways, the condition of cycloid psychosis is best regarded as an atypical variety of affective psychosi

ISSN:0254-4962    

DOI:10.1159/000284663

出版商:S. Karger AG    

年代:1990

数据来源: Karger

摘要:

Puerperal psychoses are traditionally considered to be nosologically unspecific. They are defined exclusively by their occurrence close to delivery. Attempts to further diagnostically subdivide puerperal psychoses have been prevented to date by the influence of Kraepelin’s dichotomy. New possibilities of nosological differentiation arose out of Kasanin’s (1933) description of schizoaffective psychoses and out of Leonhard’s differentiated nosology (1986). The objective of the present, retrospective study was to apply Leonhard’s nosology to 42 postpartal psychoses. Five diagnostic groups could be identified: 6 cases of manic-depressive disorder, 7 cases of pure depression, 8 cases of pure melancholia, 2 cases of unsystematic schizophrenia, and 19 cases of cycloid psychoses. For this reason we consider that the concept of the cycloid psychoses is appropriate for the characterization of a large proportion of childbed ps

ISSN:0254-4962    

DOI:10.1159/000284664

出版商:S. Karger AG    

年代:1990

数据来源: Karger

摘要:

The incidence and risk of cycloid psychosis were investigated in the 1947 cohort of the Lundby Study. No male cases were found. For women the incidence rate (per 100 observation years) was 0.016%. The cumulative probability, i.e. risk up to 60 years of age, was 0.7%. These figures are about half of those for schizophrenia in women in the same population. It is concluded that cycloid psychosis constitutes a substantial part of psychotic disorders among women.

ISSN:0254-4962    

DOI:10.1159/000284665

出版商:S. Karger AG    

年代:1990

数据来源: Karger

摘要:

In current psychopathological research there are at least two major groups of concepts in the field of psychoses with good prognosis: the more traditional concepts of ‘bouffée délirante’, cycloid psychoses and Kasanin’s ‘schizoaffectives’ – on the other hand the modern idea of ‘concurrent schizoaffective psychoses’ like the operational criteria of Kendell, Welner, RDC, DSM-IIIR and ICD-10. Reviewing previous studies, ‘bouffée délirante’ and cycloid psychosis were found to form a homogeneous group which is very well delineated from affective and schizophrenic psychosis – to some extent also from the modern criteria of ‘concurrent

ISSN:0254-4962    

DOI:10.1159/000284666

出版商:S. Karger AG    

年代:1990

数据来源: Karger

摘要:

The classification ‘psychomotor psychoses’ goes back to Wernicke, Kleist and Leonhard. The incidence of psychomotor deficiencies is a typical trait. The motility psychoses (a form of the cycloid psychosis), the periodical catatonia (a form of unsystematic schizophrenias) and the catatonic forms of systematic schizophrenias belong to the group of ‘psychomotor psychoses’. To some extent they correspond with the ‘catatonic type’ according to DSM-III (295.2). The number of children and adolescents with psychomotor psychoses, who were examined by Leonhard and Neumärker have shown beside different clinical-psychopathological features a significant difference as regards the age-related manifestation of each psychomot

ISSN:0254-4962    

DOI:10.1159/000284667

出版商:S. Karger AG    

年代:1990

数据来源: Karger